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Types of Diagram

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46 views9 pages

Types of Diagram

Uploaded by

fathima ftz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DIAGRAMS

In diagrammatic presentation, the data are


presented in the form of diagrams such as
bars, circles, maps, cartograms, etc.
> A diagram is a drawing or a design to explain
the data.

Diagram is becoming more popular because


they are attractive and meaningful.

Significance of Diagrams:
> Diagrams simplify complexity of d
They create more effects on the minds of the
observers.
They save time and labour.
They provide more information.
> They make comparison easily.
Limitations of a Diagram:
It is only a supplement to the tabular presentation.
Diagram shows only approximate values.
> It cannot be analyzed further.
Small differences cannot to be studied.
Types of diagrams
Diagrams can be classified as
(1)Dimensional diagrams
fousimohd76
7/28/2017
(2) Cartograms
(3) Pictograms

1. Dimensional diagrams
Dimensional diagrams are those diagrams which show statistical
information in terns of length, height, area or volume. They are
One dimensional diagrams : the height willrepresent the
magnitude of observations.
Two dimensional diagrams: area represent the magnitude of
observations.
Three dimensional diagrams: volume represents the magnitude
of observation
)One dimana'onal ciaytan (angh)
3)3_amonsl anal.
4)Rctogerg.i
5) laatagean
4-dirbrsenal_dugan, ongtb)
_Làediagian
Snple ba dagtan
Milliple ba disgana
a LINE DIAGRAM:
> In line diagram, the statistical data represent in the
form of Straightlines.
Height of line indicates the size of data.
The distances between lines are kept in uniform.
> Line diagram is not attractive.
(Eg.) Data shows the yield of a fish farm.
Yield
Types of Fishes
(Kg.)
Common Carp 300
Rohu 250
Mirgal 200
Tilapia 150
bj Bar Diagram:
> The data are drawn in the form of rectangles or bars
is known as Bar Diagram.
Vertical rectangles are drawn as per the height of
frequency.
> Equal space is given between the rectangles.
Width of each rectangle should be also same.

The bar diagram is of the following types:


1) Simple Bar Diagram
2) Multiple Bar Diagram
3) Component Bar Diagram
4) Percentage Bar Diagram

1. Simple Bar Diagram:


In simple bar diagram has vertical rectangles at
regular intervals.
V Height of each rectangle indicate the data.
V Width of cach rectangle should be the same.
It is one-dimensional diagram.
(Eg.) Data about blood group among the students.
Blood Group No. of Students
A 20
B 40
AB 10
5
II Multiple Bar Diagram:
In multiple bar diagram, twoor more bars drawn sid.
side.
It is also called Compound bar diagram.
Height of the bar represents the data value.
V Width should be same and equal space should be given.
It is one-dimensional diagram.
(Eg.) Data about blood groups of boys and girls.
No. of Students
Blood Group
Boys Girls
A 40 35
B 35 25
AB 20 10
10 5
IIH. Component Bar Diagram:
* In component bar diagram, each rectangle is subdiv...
intosegments as per data.
$ It is also called Subdivided bar diagram.
Height of the bar represents the data value.
3 Width should be same and equal space should be given.
(Eg.) Data shown Blood group in three years of students.
Blood No. of Students
Group I-Year IIYear III -Year
A 6 4 5
B 20 15 19
AB 10 10 10
9 6 8
IV. Percentage Bar Diagram:
The rectangles are drawn as per the percentage of the
data.

Allthe rectangles are equal in height.


V Equal spacing is given between the bars.

c)Pie Diagram:
The data are presented in the form of a Circle.
V The circle area is subdivided into sectors by radi as
per angles (degrees).
Pie diagram is also called as Circle or Angular
Diagram.
Itis two - dimensional diagram.
Procedure:

The surface area of circle is known as 360° (Degrees).


V Convert the given value of the components of an item
into degree. This is done by dividing each value by the
total and multiplying by 360.
3. Three Dimensional Diagram
Three dimensional
diagrams are those in
which three dimension, 70

60
length, width and height are Bnorth
taken into account.
sOuth

They are also known as Weat

Cubic Diagram. west wes

" It may be drawn in the dck


5outh
north

form of cylinders, blocks, ohn


peter

spheres, etc.
14

4. Pictogram Diagram
Book Collection in Each Library
Pictogram is a technique of Library Books
A
presenting data through
appropriate pictures. D
Also called Picture Graph or M stands for 1.000 books.
Pictograph.
taken to rogennt 2 people, then thepictogran looka like
Pictogram prove very attractive
and effective. Walk

They create a lasting impression Bike

on the mnind. Cat

Bus

15

5. Cartogram or Map Diagram


Intemet Popdaton and Penetraton

Cartograms are used to


represent data on geographical
basis. For example, possible
date of rainfall.
" These diagrams are very
attractive and effective if ePao

message is to be communicated Iieton

to common people.
18

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