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Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer.
Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper. 1. It is the process of manipulating genes in order to have the desired trait. A. artificial selection C. gene splicing B. cloning D. selective breeding 2. It is the process of breeding an organism that are genetically similar to maintain desired traits. It keeps each breed unique from others. A. artificial selection C. inbreeding B. cloning D. selective breeding 3. It is a technique where the DNA is cut out of one organism and put into another organism. A trait will be transferred from one organism to another. A. artificial selection C. genesplicing B. cloning D. gel electrophoresis 4. It is a technique of creating an organism that is an exact genetic copy of the other organism. A. artificial selection B. cloning C. gene splicing D. gel electrophoresis 5. An applied science of manipulating the genetic material of an organism through artificial selection and biomedical techniques A. artificial selection C. genetic engineering B. cloning D. selective breeding 6. It is referred to the joining of almost any nucleotide sequences to create a new gene product or to introduce a new gene sequence. A. DNA Recombinant technology B. Recombinant DNA technology C. both a and b D. none of a and b 7. It is produced chiefly by certain bacteria and has the property of cleaving DNA molecules at or near a specific sequence of bases. A. bacteriophage enzymes B. plasmid enzymes C. restriction enzymes D. vector enzymes 8. Most common vector used in genetic engineering techniques A. bacteriophage and plasmid C. plasmid and DNA B. enzymes and plasmid D. restriction enzymes and DNA 9. Which is not performed to produce recombinant DNA? A. Insertion of the genetic sequences into other sequences of another organism. B. Removal of the genetic sequences of an organism. C. Selection of the perfect vector with which the gene must be integrated D. Selection of the perfect enzymes with which the gene must be integrated. 1 0. Which is not a tool in recombinant DNA technology? A. enzymes C. restriction enzymes B. host organisms D. vectors 11. Which is not an ancient practice of genetic engineering? A. hybridization C. recombinant technology B. inbreeding D. selective breeding 12. Two individuals with unlike characteristics are crossed to produce the best in both organisms. A. artificial selection B. cloning C. genetic engineering D. hybridization 13. In recombinant DNA technology which is most used as a host organism? A. bacteria C. plasmid B. cells D. vectors For numbers 14-15, refer to the following choices below. A. Statement I is correct B. Statement II is correct. C. Statement I and II are both correct. D. Statement I and II are both incorrect. _________14. I - Since ancient time the practice of genetic engineering had begun. II - Artificial selection is done to directly manipulate genes focusing on the physical traits among organisms. _________15. I – Enzymes help in Recombinant DNA technology by carrying and integrating the desired gene usually plasmids and bacteriophages. II - Host organism are used to propagate the recombinant DNA. Additional Activities
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