Unit I: Introduction

Topics: Definition, Intelligent Agents, and Problem-Solving Approach

Total Questions: 20

1. Define Artificial Intelligence. Is it different from intelligence?

2. Explain Artificial intelligence impacting everyday life.

3. Explain the historical background and evolution of Artificial Intelligence.

4. Provide a concise definition of Artificial Intelligence and its main objectives.

5. How Artificial Intelligence is different from human intelligence?

6. Differentiate between an agent and a rational agent.

7. Describe the role of sensors and effectors in the functioning of intelligent

agents.

8. What are the key characteristics that define an intelligent agent in a multi-
agent system?

9. What challenges arise when dealing with partial observations in search

problems?

10. Explain the importance of communication among intelligent agents in a

multi-agent system.

11. Define Artificial Intelligence. List the six disciplines needed for an Intelligent
System to pass the Turing Test.

12. Define task environments and rational agents. How are they related?

13. Describe the Turing test for intelligence.

14. Differentiate between Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep

Learning.

15. Define Intelligent agents. List the types of communicating agents.

16. Describe the various applications of Artificial Intelligence.

17. Discuss the characteristics of intelligent agents with examples.

18. Explain typical intelligent agents and their role in AI systems.

19. What is the problem-solving approach to typical AI problems?

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 20. Discuss the future of Artificial Intelligence and its possible impacts.

💡 Made by Siddharth Sharma.

Unit II: Problem Solving Methods

Topics: Search Strategies, CSP, Backtracking, Game Playing, and Alpha-Beta
Pruning
Total Questions: 25

1. What are the different approaches to AI?

2. Explain Heuristic Search. What are the desirable properties of a Heuristic

search algorithm?

3. Differentiate between uninformed search and informed search.

4. Explain the syntax and semantics of First-Order Logic.

5. Describe Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP).

6. Solve the 8-puzzle problem with the help of the A* Algorithm.

7. What is the hill-climbing search technique? Explain its drawbacks.

8. Define backtracking in the context of search algorithms.

9. Define Alpha-Beta Pruning. Explain it with a suitable example.

10. What is unification in logic programming? Explain.

11. What are local search algorithms? Provide an example of an optimization

problem solved using local search.

12. Discuss the A* search technique. Prove that A* is complete and optimal.

13. Differentiate between forward chaining and backward chaining.

14. Describe the game tree for tic-tac-toe from the root node to the leaf node
(win or lose).

15. Write the PEAS description of the task environment for an automated car
driving system.

16. Explain Min-max Algorithm. How does Alpha-Beta Pruning optimize the
Min-max Algorithm?

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 17. Discuss stochastic games and their role in AI problem-solving.

18. Explain constraint propagation with examples.

19. What are optimization problems? Provide an example solved using heuristic
methods.

20. Discuss searching with partial observations and its challenges.

21. What are the desirable properties of problem-solving methods in AI?

22. Explain the concept of game-playing algorithms in AI.

23. Discuss the role of stochastic approaches in game theory.

24. Define and explain optimal decisions in games with examples.

25. Discuss backtracking search and its role in solving AI problems.

Unit III: Knowledge Representation

Topics: First Order Predicate Logic, Prolog, Reasoning, Ontological
Engineering
Total Questions: 20

1. Explain Knowledge Representation and its importance in AI.

2. What is First Order Predicate Logic? How is it utilized in Prolog

Programming?

3. Define and differentiate between forward chaining and backward chaining.

4. Explain unification with an example.

5. Write the symbolic forms (FOL) for the following sentences:

Everyone is loyal to someone.

All Romans were either loyal to Caesar or hated him.

6. Describe reasoning systems for categories and reasoning with default

information.

7. Define Ontological Engineering. Explain its role in AI.

8. Explain Propositional Logic and its inference rules with examples.

9. Discuss the process of resolution in logic programming.

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 10. Write a Prolog program for a given problem using first-order predicate
logic.

11. Explain reasoning with default information. Provide examples.

12. What are mental events and mental objects? How are they represented in
AI?

13. Explain categories and objects in ontological engineering.

14. Discuss the concept of events in knowledge representation.

15. Define knowledge representation schemes in AI.

16. Explain clausal forms and their use in reasoning systems.

17. Discuss forward chaining algorithms in Prolog with examples.

18. Explain backward chaining algorithms in Prolog with examples.

19. Discuss reasoning systems for categories with examples.

20. Explain how knowledge representation affects problem-solving efficiency in

AI.

Unit IV: Software Agents

Topics: Architecture, Communication, Negotiation, Trust, and Reputation

Total Questions: 20

1. What are Software Agents? Give examples.

2. Differentiate between intelligent software agents and intelligent agents in

AI.

3. Explain the architecture of intelligent agents.

4. Describe the components of multi-agent systems.

5. Define Trust and Reputation in multi-agent systems with examples.

6. Explain Agent Communication Language (ACL) with examples.

7. Discuss the contract net protocol used for communication between multi-
agent systems.

8. Define negotiation and bargaining. Explain each with examples.

9. Describe the stages of the contract net protocol.

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 10. Explain argumentation among agents and its significance.

11. Discuss the importance of trust models in multi-agent systems.

12. Define the architecture for intelligent agents with examples.

13. What are the negotiation strategies used by intelligent agents?

14. Explain how agents communicate in multi-agent systems.

15. Discuss the importance of argumentation in resolving conflicts among

agents.

16. What are the challenges in multi-agent communication?

17. Explain the architecture of a distributed multi-agent system.

18. Discuss the role of trust and reputation in agent decision-making.

19. Define bargaining among agents with examples.

20. What is the role of argumentation in multi-agent coordination?

Unit V: Applications
Topics: NLP, Machine Translation, Speech Recognition, Robotics

Total Questions: 20

1. Define Natural Language Processing. What are its stages?

2. Explain Information Retrieval and its challenges.

3. Discuss the role of language models in AI applications.

4. What is Speech Recognition? How is it used in AI?

5. Explain Machine Translation and its significance.

6. Describe the architecture and components of robots.

7. Discuss the role of perception in robotics.

8. What are the benefits of using AI in robotics?

9. Compare the roles of vision for navigation and object manipulation.

10. Explain the concept of planning in robotics with examples.

11. Discuss the applications of NLP in AI systems.

12. Explain how language models are used in text generation.

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 13. Define the role of hardware in robotic systems.

14. Discuss how robots use AI for motion planning.

15. Explain the significance of machine translation in global communication.

16. Discuss the applications of speech recognition in real-world scenarios.

17. What are the challenges in integrating AI with robotic systems?

18. Explain how AI enables robots to perceive and interact with the
environment.

19. Discuss the applications of AI in autonomous vehicles.

20. What is the role of AI in healthcare robotics?

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