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You said:

. Earthquakes occur when there is a sudden release of stored-up energy in Earth's: a) Inner
core b) Outer core c) Upper mantle d) Lower crust
ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

The correct answer is: c) Upper mantle

Earthquakes primarily occur in the lithosphere, which includes the Earth's crust and the
uppermost part of the mantle. The sudden release of energy happens along faults due to
tectonic forces.

4o

You said:

answer in hindi +english

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

The image you uploaded contains multiple-choice questions. I'll translate the questions and
provide answers in both Hindi and English. Let me process them.
Q34: Among which of the following Hazards and Disasters are classified?

Options: a) Cultural and social

b) Natural and man-made
c) Chemical and physical
d) Human and physical

Answer:

• English: b) Natural and man-made

• Hindi: ख) प्राकृतिक और मानव तनतमिि

Q35: What does "tsunami" mean in Japanese?

Options:
a) Severe earthquake
b) Huge wind
c) Harbour wave
d) Terrible storm

Answer:

• English: c) Harbour wave

• Hindi: ग) बंदरगाह लहर

Q36: A cyclone is called a ______ in Philippines and Japan.

Options:
a) Hurricane
b) Typhoon
c) Tornado
d) Thunderstorm

Answer:

• English: b) Typhoon
• Hindi: ख) टाइफून

Q37: Tsunamis are most commonly found in which ocean?

Options:
a) Pacific Ocean
b) Atlantic Ocean
c) Arctic Ocean
d) Indian Ocean

Answer:

• English: a) Pacific Ocean

• Hindi: क) प्रशांि महासागर

Let me know if you need further assistance!

4o

You said:

I wnat explian in hindi and english

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Q34: Among which of the following Hazards and Disasters are classified?

Options:
a) Cultural and social
b) Natural and man-made
c) Chemical and physical
d) Human and physical

Answer:

• English: b) Natural and man-made

Hazards and disasters are broadly classified into two categories: natural (like
earthquakes, floods, and cyclones) and man-made (like industrial accidents, nuclear
disasters, and pollution).
• Hindi: ख) प्राकृतिक और मानव तनतमिि
आपदाओं को दो श्रेणियों में वर्गीकृत णकया जाता है : प्राकृणतक (जैसे भूकंप, बाढ़, और चक्रवात)
और मानव णनणमित (जैसे औद्योणर्गक दु र्िटनाएँ , परमािु आपदाएँ , और प्रदू षि)।

Q35: What does "tsunami" mean in Japanese?

Options:
a) Severe earthquake
b) Huge wind
c) Harbour wave
d) Terrible storm
Answer:

• English: c) Harbour wave

The word "tsunami" originates from Japanese, where "tsu" means "harbor" and
"nami" means "wave." It refers to large sea waves caused by underwater earthquakes
or volcanic eruptions.
• Hindi: ग) बंदरगाह लहर
"सुनामी" शब्द जापानी भाषा से णिया र्गया है , जहाँ "त्सु" का मतिब "बंदरर्गाह" और "नामी"
का मतिब "िहर" होता है । यह पानी के अंदर भूकंप या ज्वािामुखी णवस्फोट के कारि उत्पन्न
णवशाि िहरों को संदणभित करता है।

Q36: A cyclone is called a ______ in Philippines and Japan.

Options:
a) Hurricane
b) Typhoon
c) Tornado
d) Thunderstorm

Answer:

• English: b) Typhoon
Cyclones are called typhoons in the Philippines and Japan. In other parts of the world,
they are called hurricanes (like in the Atlantic Ocean) or cyclones (in the Indian
Ocean).
• Hindi: ख) टाइफून
णििीपींस और जापान में चक्रवात को "टाइिून" कहा जाता है। दु णनया के अन्य णहस्ों में, इसे
"हररकेन" (अटिांणटक महासार्गर में) या "साइक्लोन" (भारतीय महासार्गर में) कहा जाता है ।

Q37: Tsunamis are most commonly found in which ocean?

Options:
a) Pacific Ocean
b) Atlantic Ocean
c) Arctic Ocean
d) Indian Ocean

Answer:

• English: a) Pacific Ocean

Tsunamis are most common in the Pacific Ocean due to the "Ring of Fire," a region
with high seismic and volcanic activity, which often causes underwater earthquakes
and volcanic eruptions leading to tsunamis.
 • Hindi: क) प्रशांि महासागर
सुनामी प्रशांत महासार्गर में सबसे अणिक होती हैं क्ोंणक यह "ररं र्ग ऑि िायर" क्षेत्र में स्थित
है, जहाँ भूकंपीय और ज्वािामुखीय र्गणतणवणियाँ बहुत अणिक होती हैं। यह पानी के नीचे भूकंप
और ज्वािामुखी णवस्फोटों का कारि बनती हैं , णजससे सुनामी उत्पन्न होती है ।

Let me know if you'd like further elaboration!

4o

You said:
explain in hindi and english
ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

I can help you explain the questions and answers in both Hindi and English. Let me extract
the information from the provided image step by step and answer them.
Q38: The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is headed by

Options:
a) Prime Minister of India
b) President of India
c) Governor of States
d) Chief Minister of States

Answer:

• English: a) Prime Minister of India

The NDMA is chaired by the Prime Minister of India, and it is the apex body
responsible for disaster management in the country.
• Hindi: क) भारि के प्रधानमंत्री
राष्ट्रीय आपदा प्रबंिन प्राणिकरि (NDMA) की अध्यक्षता भारत के प्रिानमंत्री करते हैं। यह
दे श में आपदा प्रबंिन के णिए सवोच्च णनकाय है ।

Q39: Which one of the following does not cause Earthquake?

Options:
a) Colliding plates
b) Coral reefs
c) Sliding plates
d) Dividing plates

Answer:

• English: b) Coral reefs

Earthquakes are caused by tectonic plate movements, such as colliding, sliding, or
dividing plates. Coral reefs do not contribute to earthquake formation.
• Hindi: ख) मूंगा चट्टानें (कोरल रीफ्स)
भूकंप का कारि टे क्टोणनक प्लेटों की टक्कर, स्थखसकना या णवभाजन होता है। मूंर्गा चट्टानें
भूकंप का कारि नहीं बनती हैं।

Q40: Which of the following agencies are the National Disaster Risk
Reduction stakeholders?

Options:
a) Central Government
b) National Disaster Offices
c) Private Sector
d) All of the above
Answer:

• English: d) All of the above

All these agencies—Central Government, National Disaster Offices, and the Private
Sector—play crucial roles in disaster risk reduction.
• Hindi: घ) उपरोक्त सभी
इन सभी एजेंणसयों, जैसे णक केंद्रीय सरकार, राष्ट्रीय आपदा कायाििय, और णनजी क्षेत्र, का
आपदा जोस्थखम न्यूनीकरि में महत्वपूिि योर्गदान होता है ।

Q41: What are the major types oriented to mitigation measures of hazards
and disasters?

Options:
a) Public mitigation measures
b) Community mitigation measures
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above

Answer:

• English: c) Both a and b

Mitigation measures include both public strategies (e.g., government policies) and
community-level actions to reduce the impact of disasters.
• Hindi: ग) दोनों (क और ख)
शमन उपायों में साविजणनक रिनीणतयाँ (जैसे सरकारी नीणतयाँ ) और सामुदाणयक स्तर की
कारि वाइयाँ शाणमि हैं , जो आपदाओं के प्रभाव को कम करने में मदद करती हैं ।

Q42: The steps need to be taken for any risk natural or man-made disaster

Options:
a) Proper building construction
b) A well-planned
c) Awareness among the stakeholders
d) All of the above

Answer:

• English: d) All of the above

Proper building construction, planning, and raising awareness among stakeholders are
essential to managing both natural and man-made risks effectively.
• Hindi: घ) उपरोक्त सभी
प्राकृणतक या मानव णनणमित आपदाओं से णनपटने के णिए उणचत भवन णनमाि ि, योजना, और
णहतिारकों के बीच जार्गरूकता आवश्यक है ।
Q43: Disaster management is aimed at

Options:
a) Resettling people in the closest unaffected urban area
b) Collection of valuable data for future management objectives
c) Strengthening sewage and drinking water treatment facilities to resist the impact of a future
disaster
d) Restoring a community's services, facilities, and residences to pre-disaster level

Answer:

• English: d) Restoring a community's services, facilities, and residences to pre-

disaster level
Disaster management focuses on bringing the affected community back to normalcy
by restoring its services, infrastructure, and livelihoods.
• Hindi: घ) समुदाय की सेवाओं, सुतवधाओं, और तनवास को पूवि-आपदा स्तर पर बहाल
करना
आपदा प्रबंिन का मुख्य उद्दे श्य प्रभाणवत समुदाय को सामान्य स्थिणत में िाना और उसकी
सेवाओं, बुणनयादी ढांचे और जीवनयापन को पुनिािणपत करना है ।

Q44: What are the major Hazard/disaster management related activities?

Options:
a) Preparedness
b) Response
c) Recovery
d) All of the above

Answer:

• English: d) All of the above

Disaster management involves preparedness (planning), response (action during
disaster), and recovery (restoring normalcy post-disaster).
• Hindi: घ) उपरोक्त सभी
आपदा प्रबंिन में तैयारी (योजना बनाना), प्रणतणक्रया (आपदा के दौरान कारि वाई), और
पुनप्रािस्थि (आपदा के बाद सामान्य स्थिणत बहाि करना) शाणमि हैं ।

Q45: The NH-44 (presently 8) is affected by which hazard?

Options:
a) Floods
b) Earthquake
c) Landslide
d) All of the above

Answer:

• English: d) All of the above

NH-44 faces multiple hazards, including floods, earthquakes, and landslides,
depending on the region it passes through.
• Hindi: घ) उपरोक्त सभी
एनएच-44 णवणभन्न क्षेत्रों में बाढ़, भूकंप, और भूस्खिन जैसे कई खतरों का सामना करता है ।

Q46: Who shall be the first responders in disaster management situations?

Options:
a) Central Government
b) Community
c) Local Government
d) State Government

Answer:

• English: b) Community
Communities are the first responders in disasters as they are directly affected and act
immediately before external help arrives.
• Hindi: ख) समुदाय
आपदा की स्थिणत में समुदाय पहिे उत्तरदाता होते हैं क्ोंणक वे सीिे प्रभाणवत होते हैं और
बाहरी मदद आने से पहिे तुरंत कारि वाई करते हैं ।

Q47: Example of anthropogenic hazards are:

Options:
a) Chemical explosion
b) Earthquake
c) Flood
d) Wildfire

Answer:

• English: a) Chemical explosion

Anthropogenic hazards are caused by human activities, such as industrial accidents,
pollution, or chemical explosions.
• Hindi: क) रासायतनक तवस्फोट
मानव-णनणमित खतरे मानव र्गणतणवणियों के कारि होते हैं , जैसे औद्योणर्गक दु र्िटनाएँ , प्रदू षि, या
रासायणनक णवस्फोट।
Q48: The Bhopal gas tragedy is an example of:

Options:
a) Industrial disasters
b) Natural disasters
c) Nuclear disasters
d) None

Answer:

• English: a) Industrial disasters

The Bhopal gas tragedy was a catastrophic industrial disaster caused by the accidental
release of methyl isocyanate gas.
• Hindi: क) औद्योतगक आपदाएँ
भोपाि र्गैस त्रासदी एक भयावह औद्योणर्गक आपदा थी, जो णमथाइि आइसोसाइनेट र्गैस के
आकस्थिक ररसाव के कारि हुई।

Let me know if you need further explanations!

4o

You said:

expalin in hindi and english

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Here are the explanations for questions 49 and 50 in both English and Hindi:

Q49: The primary goal of a disaster preparedness plan is:

Options:
a) To protect the population
b) To protect valuable resources
c) To keep communication lines open
d) To protect environmental health personnel

Answer:

• English: a) To protect the population

The main goal of any disaster preparedness plan is to ensure the safety and protection
of people. While protecting resources, communication lines, and health personnel is
important, the primary objective remains safeguarding human lives.
• Hindi: क) जनसंख्या की सुरक्षा करना
णकसी भी आपदा तैयारी योजना का मुख्य उद्दे श्य िोर्गों की सुरक्षा सुणनणित करना है। हािांणक
संसािनों, संचार िाइनों और स्वास्थ्य कणमियों की सुरक्षा भी महत्वपूिि है , िेणकन प्राथणमक
उद्दे श्य मानव जीवन की रक्षा करना है ।

Q50: Landslides occur because of?

Options:
a) Intensity of rainfall
b) Steep slopes
c) Deforestation leading to soil erosion
d) All the above

Answer:

• English: d) All the above

Landslides are caused by multiple factors, including heavy rainfall that saturates soil,
steep slopes that make the ground unstable, and deforestation that increases soil
erosion and reduces the soil's ability to hold together.
• Hindi: घ) उपरोक्त सभी
भूस्खिन कई कारिों से होता है, जैसे भारी वषाि जो णमट्टी को संतृि करती है , खडी ढिानें जो
जमीन को अस्थिर बनाती हैं , और वनों की कटाई जो णमट्टी के कटाव को बढ़ाती है और णमट्टी
को स्थिर रखने की क्षमता को कम करती है ।

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rg

You said:

. The Richter scale expresses an earthquake's Answer: a) Magnitude explain

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT
Radhe Radhe! The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale used to measure the magnitude of an
earthquake, which represents the energy released at the earthquake's source.

Here's how it works:

1. Magnitude refers to the size or strength of the earthquake.

2. The Richter scale assigns a single number to quantify this energy, calculated based on
seismic wave amplitudes recorded by seismographs.
3. Each whole number increase on the scale corresponds to a tenfold increase in wave
amplitude and approximately 31.6 times more energy released.

For example:

• A 4.0 magnitude earthquake releases far less energy than a 6.0 magnitude earthquake.

Magnitude provides a standardized way to compare the energy of earthquakes, regardless of

where they occur.

4o

You said:

. Earthquakes occur when there is a sudden release of stored-up energy in Earth's Answer: c) Upper
mantle

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Radhe Radhe! Earthquakes occur due to a sudden release of stored-up energy in Earth's
upper mantle and the crust, where tectonic plates interact. Here's the explanation:

Why the Upper Mantle?

1. The upper mantle, along with the crust, forms the lithosphere, which is broken into tectonic
plates.
2. These plates are in constant motion due to convection currents in the mantle, causing stress
to build up along faults or plate boundaries.
3. When the stress exceeds the strength of rocks, they break or slip suddenly, releasing energy
in the form of seismic waves, leading to an earthquake.

Additional Context:

• Earthquakes often originate at plate boundaries, such as subduction zones, transform faults,
or rift zones.
• The location inside the Earth where the earthquake begins is called the focus, and the point
on the surface directly above it is the epicenter.

Thus, the upper mantle is crucial because it interacts with the crust to create the tectonic
forces responsible for earthquakes.
4o

You said:

explain

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Radhe Radhe! Here's a detailed explanation of why earthquakes occur due to a sudden release
of energy in Earth's upper mantle (and crust):

What Causes Earthquakes?

1. Tectonic Plate Movements:

o The Earth's lithosphere (the rigid outer layer) is divided into large pieces called
tectonic plates, which float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere in the upper mantle.
o These plates move due to convection currents in the mantle, causing them to
collide, pull apart, or slide past each other.
2. Stress and Energy Build-Up:
o When tectonic plates interact, stress builds up along their edges, especially near
fault lines (cracks in the Earth's crust where plates meet).
o Over time, the stress exceeds the strength of the rocks, causing them to break or
shift suddenly, releasing stored energy.
3. Seismic Waves:
o This release of energy sends seismic waves traveling through the Earth, which we
feel as an earthquake.

Role of the Upper Mantle:

• The upper mantle is part of the lithosphere's base, and its semi-fluid nature allows tectonic
plates to move.
• Most earthquakes originate in the lithosphere, which includes the crust and the rigid upper
mantle.
• Movements and stress in the upper mantle significantly contribute to the forces causing
earthquakes.

Example:

• Subduction zones: One tectonic plate dives beneath another, often causing powerful
earthquakes.
• Transform faults: Plates slide past each other horizontally (e.g., the San Andreas Fault).

In summary, earthquakes result from the sudden release of energy caused by tectonic stress in
the Earth's upper mantle and crust, where plate movements and geological activity occur.
4o

You said:

ans and explain in hinglish

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

The uploaded image contains a set of questions and answer options related to disaster
management and earthquakes. I’ll go through the questions and provide answers along with
explanations in Hinglish.

12. From where are earthquake waves generated?

Answer: a) Focus

Explanation:
Earthquake ke waves originate hote hain focus se, jo Earth ke andar ek specific point hai
jahan energy release hoti hai. Focus ko hypocenter bhi bolte hain. Epicenter is surface point
directly above the focus.

13. What are the three phases of disaster management planning?

Answer: a) Preparation, Response, and Recovery

Explanation:
Disaster management ke 3 main phases hote hain:

1. Preparation: Disaster se pehle planning karna (e.g., evacuation plans).

2. Response: Disaster ke time relief operations perform karna (e.g., rescue work).
3. Recovery: Disaster ke baad infrastructure aur community rebuild karna.

14. Which city burned in the "Great Fire" of 1666?

Answer: a) London

Explanation:
1666 mein London mein ek badi fire lagi thi jo 4 din tak chali aur pura city destroy kar diya
tha. Ye disaster St. Paul's Cathedral ke paas start hua tha.
15. Why does site history have to be considered for hazard identification?

Answer: c) To know the probable source and causes of contamination on site

Explanation:
Site ki history ko samajhna zaroori hai taaki contamination ya hazard ke reasons aur sources
samajh sake. Ye hazard ko prevent karne ke liye helpful hota hai.

16. Responsibility for securing the scene, preserving life, and treating the
wounded is the responsibility of:

Answer: a) First responders

Explanation:
First responders jaise ki firefighters, police, aur paramedics ki responsibility hoti hai ki wo
scene ko secure karein aur injured logon ki help karein.

17. Where did the strongest earthquake ever recorded occur?

Answer: c) Chile

Explanation:
World ka sabse strongest earthquake 1960 mein Chile mein hua tha, jiska magnitude 9.5 tha
(on Richter scale). Ye "Great Chilean Earthquake" ke naam se famous hai.

18. In 1952, what disaster in London lasted for five days and killed roughly
12,000 people?

Answer: b) Polluted fog

Explanation:
1952 ka Great Smog of London ek badi disaster thi, jisme polluted fog ne pura city cover
kar liya aur logon ko severe respiratory problems hui.

19. In the northern hemisphere, the wind of the tropical cyclone blows in:

Answer: a) Anticlockwise direction

Explanation:
Northern hemisphere mein tropical cyclones ke winds anticlockwise direction mein move
karte hain, kyunki Coriolis effect winds ko deflect karta hai.

20. A flash flood is a flood that:

Answer: b) Occurs suddenly and unexpectedly and for a short duration

Explanation:
Flash flood ek quick flood hoti hai jo heavy rainfall ya dam burst ki wajah se suddenly aati
hai aur short duration ke liye hoti hai.

21. In which phase of Disaster Damage Assessment is done?

Answer: c) Recovery phase

Explanation:
Damage assessment disaster ke recovery phase mein hota hai, jab officials affected areas ka
survey karke loss estimate karte hain aur rebuild karne ki planning shuru hoti hai.

Agar kisi specific question par aur detail chahiye ho, toh batayiye!

4o

You said:

type 21 question

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

21. In which phase of Disaster Damage Assessment is done?

a) Rescue phase
b) Warning phase
c) Recovery phase
d) Re-Habilitation Phase

4o

You said:

21. In which phase of Disaster Damage Assessment is done? a) warning phase b) Rescue phase c)
Impact phase d) Re-Habilitation Phase
ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Answer: c) Impact phase

Explanation:
Disaster Damage Assessment is primarily done during the Impact phase. This phase occurs
immediately after the disaster strikes, where authorities evaluate the extent of the damage,
including loss of life, property, and resources. This information is crucial for planning
effective rescue and recovery operations.

4o

You said:

explaiin in hindi + englishwords

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Here’s the explanation for the questions visible in the image, provided in Hinglish for better
understanding:

22. Below average rainfall for a prolonged period of time is called:

Answer: b) Drought

Explanation:
Hindi: Jab ek lambi avadhi tak samanya se kam barish hoti hai, toh usse drought (sookha)
kehte hain.
English: A drought occurs when there is significantly less rainfall than usual over an
extended period, leading to water scarcity and crop failures.

23. About 2/3rd of the cyclones that occur in the Indian coastline occur in the:

Answer: a) Bay of Bengal

Explanation:
Hindi: Bharat ke tat par hone wale lagbhag 2/3 cyclone Bay of Bengal (Bangal ki Khadi)
mein hote hain. Ye region cyclones ke liye sensitive hai, kyunki yahan ka pani garam hota
hai, jo cyclones ko banata aur strong karta hai.
English: Around two-thirds of cyclones impacting the Indian coastline originate in the Bay of
Bengal due to warm waters and favorable conditions for cyclone formation.

24. Vulnerability analysis comes in which part of the Disaster Management

Cycle?

Answer: b) Preparedness

Explanation:
Hindi: Vulnerability analysis disaster management ke preparedness phase ka hissa hai.
Isme analyze kiya jata hai ki kaunse areas ya log natural disaster ke liye zyada vulnerable
(asurakshit) hain, taaki unka protection aur planning ki ja sake.
English: Vulnerability analysis is a part of the preparedness phase of disaster management.
It identifies which areas or populations are most at risk so that proper measures can be
planned to reduce their vulnerability.

Agar aur clarity chahiye, toh zarur poochiye!

4o

You said:

please write also in hindi

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

22. Below average rainfall for a prolonged period of time is called:

उत्तर: b) Drought (सुखा)

व्याख्या:
जब िं बे समय तक सामान्य से कम बाररश होती है , तो उसे सु खा (Drought) कहते हैं । यह स्थिणत
पानी की कमी और िसि खराब होने का कारि बनती है ।

23. About 2/3rd of the cyclones that occur in the Indian coastline occur in the:

उत्तर: a) Bay of Bengal (बंगाल की खाडी)

व्याख्या:
भारत के तट पर होने वािे िर्गभर्ग 2/3 चक्रवात बंर्गाि की खाडी (Bay of Bengal) में उत्पन्न होते
हैं । यह क्षे त्र र्गमि पानी और अनुकूि जिवायु पररस्थिणतयों के कारि चक्रवात बनने के णिए
संवेदनशीि होता है ।

24. Vulnerability analysis comes in which part of the Disaster Management

Cycle?

उत्तर: b) Preparedness (िैयारी)

व्याख्या:
Vulnerability analysis आपदा प्रबंिन के िैयारी (Preparedness) चरि का णहस्ा है। इसमें यह
णवश्लेषि णकया जाता है णक कौन से क्षेत्र या िोर्ग प्राकृणतक आपदाओं के प्रणत अणिक असुरणक्षत हैं ,
ताणक उनकी सुरक्षा के णिए योजना बनाई जा सके।

4o

You said:

aapadda means

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

आपदा (Aapda) का अथि है प्राकृतिक या मानव-तनतमिि संकट जो मानव जीवन, संपणत्त, या

पयािवरि को नुकसान पहुंचाता है। इसे अंग्रेजी में Disaster कहते हैं।

उदाहरण:

1. प्राकृतिक आपदाएं (Natural Disasters): भूकंप, बाढ़, चक्रवात, सूखा।

2. मानव-तनतमिि आपदाएं (Man-made Disasters): औद्योणर्गक दु र्िटनाएं , युद्ध, प्रदू षि।

आपदा का प्रभाव बहुत र्गंभीर हो सकता है और इसके णिए प्रभावी आपदा प्रबंधन की आवश्यकता
होती है।

4o
You said:

expalin in hindi + english

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Here’s the explanation for the questions visible in the image in Hindi + English:

25. Which event produces the biggest tsunami?

उत्तर: a) Earthquake (भूकंप)

व्याख्या:

• Hindi: सबसे बडे सुनामी भूकंप की वजह से होते हैं , खासकर जब समुद्र ति पर अचानक हिचि होती
है । यह पानी की बडी िहरें पैदा करता है ।
• English: The largest tsunamis are caused by earthquakes, especially undersea earthquakes,
which create sudden displacement of water, leading to massive waves.

26. What cloud type can form a tornado?

उत्तर: c) Cumulonimbus (क्यूम्युलोतनंबस)

व्याख्या:

• Hindi: क्ूम्युिोणनंबस बादि बहुत ऊंचाई वािे होते हैं और तेज़ हवाओं और वायुमंडिीय हिचि के
कारि बवंडर (टॉनेडो) बना सकते हैं ।
• English: Cumulonimbus clouds are towering clouds that often produce severe weather,
including tornadoes, due to strong updrafts and atmospheric instability.

27. Which of the following data is not required for hazard identification?

उत्तर: c) Affected population (प्रभातवि जनसंख्या)

व्याख्या:

• Hindi: आपदा की पहचान के णिए प्रभाणवत जनसंख्या का डाटा अणनवायि नहीं होता है । यह आं कडा
राहत और पुनवाि स योजनाओं में उपयोर्ग होता है।
 • English: Data about the affected population is not essential for hazard identification but is
necessary for planning relief and rehabilitation efforts.

28. COVID-19 is due to a virus named:

उत्तर: b) SARS-CoV2 (सासि-कोवी-2)

व्याख्या:

• Hindi: COVID-19, SARS-CoV2 नामक वायरस के कारि होता है , जो एक कोरोनावायरस पररवार का

णहस्ा है ।
• English: COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV2 virus, which belongs to the coronavirus
family.

29. The plan prepared for facilitating the prompt return to normalcy and
continuity of operation after a disaster is called:

उत्तर: c) Recovery Plan (पुनः स्थापन योजना)

व्याख्या:

• Hindi: आपदा के बाद सामान्य स्थिणत और संचािन बहाि करने के णिए पुनः स्थापन योजना बनाई
जाती है ।
• English: A recovery plan is prepared to restore normalcy and continuity of operations after a
disaster.

30. The center of a cyclone is a calm area and is called:

उत्तर: a) Eye (आं ख)

व्याख्या:

• Hindi: चक्रवात के केंद्र को "आं ख" कहा जाता है । यह क्षेत्र शां त होता है , जबणक इसके चारों ओर तेज़
हवाएं चिती हैं ।
• English: The center of a cyclone is called the "eye." It is a calm region surrounded by violent
winds and storms.

31. A disease that becomes unusually widespread and even global in its reach
is referred to as:
उत्तर: b) Pandemic (महामारी)

व्याख्या:

• Hindi: महामारी वह बीमारी है जो दु णनया भर में तेजी से िैिती है , जैसे COVID-19।

• English: A pandemic is a disease that spreads widely and affects the global population, such
as COVID-19.

32. Which of the following is not a man-made hazard?

उत्तर: c) Drought (सूखा)

व्याख्या:

• Hindi: सूखा प्राकृणतक आपदा है , जबणक अन्य णवकल्प मानव-णनणमित खतरों से जुडे हैं।
• English: Drought is a natural hazard, whereas the other options are related to man-made
hazards.

33. The destructive powers of a tsunami result mainly from their:

उत्तर: d) Momentum and long wavelength (गति और लंबी िरं गदै र्ध्ि)

व्याख्या:

• Hindi: सुनामी की णवनाशकारी शस्थि उनकी उच्च र्गणत और िंबी तरं र्गदै ध्यि के कारि होती है , जो तटीय
क्षेत्रों में भारी क्षणत पहुं चाती है ।
• English: The destructive power of a tsunami is primarily due to its high momentum and long
wavelength, which cause significant damage in coastal areas.

Share
rg

You said:

I wnat answer mcq and short explaintion clear

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Let me analyze the image to extract the text and provide the answers to the MCQs along with
brief explanations. Please hold on.
Here are the questions extracted from the image, along with their answers and short
explanations:

1. Hazards and Disasters are mainly classified as?

• Answer: b) Natural and Human Induced

Explanation: Hazards and disasters are categorized based on their origins—natural
(e.g., earthquakes) or human-induced (e.g., industrial accidents).

2. Which of the following is most likely to be in the 'eye' of a cyclone?

• Answer: b) It is an area of low pressure

Explanation: The eye of a cyclone is characterized by calm weather and low
atmospheric pressure.

3. One of the main reasons for farmers committing suicide in India is

• Answer: a) Crop failure

Explanation: Crop failure, due to various reasons like droughts or debt, is a major
cause of farmer suicides in India.

4. Disaster is an event arising out of

• Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Disasters result from hazard events, their causes, and their impacts on
society.

5. The Richter scale expresses an earthquake's

• Answer: a) Magnitude
Explanation: The Richter scale measures the magnitude (energy release) of an
earthquake.

6. Earthquakes occur when there is a sudden release of stored-up energy in

Earth's
 • Answer: c) Upper mantle
Explanation: Most earthquakes occur in the Earth's lithosphere, which includes the
upper mantle and crust.

7. During a tsunami, a series of waves radiating outward from a central

disturbance of the sea floor is called

• Answer: c) Wave train

Explanation: A wave train is a group of waves generated during events like tsunamis.

8. Volcanic erupted material when inside the hill/earth/mountain is called

• Answer: b) Magma
Explanation: Magma is molten rock stored beneath Earth's surface, which turns to
lava when it erupts.

9. A hazard is a situation where there is?

• Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Hazards involve natural calamities, threats to lives and property, and
disaster consequences.

10. The point on the Earth's surface directly above the point where an
earthquake occurs is called

• Answer: b) Epicenter
Explanation: The epicenter is the point on the Earth's surface located directly above
the earthquake's focus.

11. Generally, the number on the Richter Scale ranges between

• Answer: b) 0 and 9
Explanation: Earthquakes are generally measured within this range, though higher
magnitudes are theoretically possible.

Let me know if you need further clarifications!

4o

You said:

type question 6 with option

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

6. Earthquakes occur when there is a sudden release of stored-up energy in Earth's:

a) Inner core
b) Outer core
c) Upper mantle
d) Lower crust

4o

You said:

I want correct answer of it

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

The correct answer is: c) Upper mantle

Explanation:
Most earthquakes originate in the Earth's lithosphere, which includes the crust and the
uppermost part of the upper mantle. This region stores and releases energy when tectonic
plates shift, leading to earthquakes.

4o

You said:

4 th type woth option

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

4. Disaster is an event arising out of:

a) Result of hazard event

b) Causes of hazard event
c) Causes of disaster event
d) All of the above