x3 x2

1 . (c) x 4 + J_ _ 129 3. (b) -+--2x+C

x3 8 3 2
Explanation: Here, Explanation: Let

.!!.._f(x) = 4x3 -~
I = J (x3 + 8)(x -1) dx
dx x4 x 2 -2x + 4
Integrating both sides, we have 2
= J (x + 2)(x + 4 - 2x)(x -1) dx
3 (x 2 - 2x + 4)
f{x) = f ( 4x - : 4 )dx
[ ·.- a 3 + b 3 = (a+ b) (a 2 + b 2 - ab))
3
= J 4x 3dx - f 4 dx = J (x + 2)(x - 1) dx
X
= J (x2 + x - 2)dx
J
= 4 x 3 dx - 3f x- dx
4

x3 x2
=x4 + x- 3 + C = -+--2x+C
3 2
Since f{2) = 0, we have (2)4 + (2r 3 + C = 0
1 1
⇒ 16 + - + C = 0 4.(a) !:.[tog/2x+1/+ ]+c
8 2 (2x + 1)

⇒
129 + C = O
8
Explanation: Let I = J(2x2+x 1)2 dx
⇒
C = _ 129 Put 2x + 1 = t ⇒ 2dx = dt
8
f{x) = x 4 + _.!__ _ 129
I= J(t -1) x dt
Hence, t2 2
x3 8
= .!.J(.!_ _ _!_)dt
3x2 2 t t2
2. (b) +c
2
Explanation: = ½[ log It I+¼]+ C
1
Let I= J sin- ( cos(~ - 3x) )dx 1
= .!.[tog I 2x +11 + - -- ] + c
2 (2x + 1)
[ ·: cos (90° - 8) = sin 8)
1
= J sin- (sin3x)dx 1
5. (a) ✓2 log / sec x + tanx / +C

= J 3xdx Explanation: Let

2
3x
=-+C I= J l dx
2 ✓1 + cos2x
 1
-f~d x 9. (c) a= -l , b = ?._
- 2cos2 x 10 5
Explanation:
1
= Ji f secxdx Given that,
dx
I-----,-- = a log 11 + x I + b tan-1 x
2
1 2
(x + 2)(x + 1)
= Ji log I secx + tanx I +C
1
+ log (x + 2) + C
6. (b) tan (xfr) + C 5
dx
Explanation: Let I = J (x +2 l)ex dx
cos (xex)
Let, I = I (x + 2)(x + l)
2

Put xfr = t By partial fraction, we have

Then, (xfr + fr}dx = dt 1 A Bx+C
or (x + l)frdx = dt - - - + -2 -
(x+2)(x 2 +1) - x+2 x +1
Now I= f -12-dt ⇒ 1 = A (x2 + 1) + (Bx + C) (x + 2)
cost
⇒ 1 =(A+ B) x2 + (2B + C)x +A+ 2C
= J sec2 tdt
On comparing coeffcients of x2, x and constant
= tan t + C = tan (xfr) + C terms both sides, we get

7.(c) sin-1 (x; 3

)+c
A + B = 0, 2B + C = 0, A+ 2C = 1
1 -1 2
A= S, B = S and C = S
Explanation: Let I = J.J dx
16-6x-x2 1 2
1 1 -sx+s
I= J dx I= -
5
J--2 dx + J-2-+ 1-
X+ X
dx
✓16 - (x 2• + 6x)

_J dx 1 1 J--dx+
= -loglx+2I-- 2x -2 J--dx
1
5 10 l+x2 S l+x2
- ✓16 - (x + 6x + 9 - 9)
2

_J dx
- ✓16 + 9 - (x 2 + 6x + 9)
-1 2
:. a= - and b = -
J dx 10 5
= ✓(5) 2 - (x + 3)2
Concept Applied
._ We need to use the method of partial fraction for
• -1(x+3)
= Sin -- +C
5 solving this problem.
10. (d) fr log x + C
8. (b) !:...J1 - 25x 2 + J_sin-1 Sx +C Explanation: Let I= Jex( xlog: +
1
)dx
2 10
Explanation: Let
I= J ✓1 - 2Sx2 dx = Jex [ logx +; ]dx

= I sJ( ¼ r- x dx
2
Let

Then,
f{x) = log x

f'(x) = .!-.
X
2
= S[ -x
2
-~
5
) - xl + 1/25 • -1 x ] + C
2
2
1/5
--sin - Thus, given integral is of the form
Jex [f{x) + f'(x)] dx = frf(x) + C
= s[_!_.Jl-25x +_!_sin- 1 5x]+C2
10 so Thus, I= Jex[logx + ~ ]dx
= fr log x+ C
11. (c) n 14. (c) 0
24 Explanation: Let
Explanation:
1 = 1n/2log( 4 + 3sinx )dx ...(i)
fo2/3 ~ = .!. f:3 _!!!_ o 4 + 3cosx
4 + 9x2 9 i + x2
9
= J;' 2log[ 4 + 3sin( ~ - x) ]dx
• ½l:'(2f - + x2
4+3cosx(~-x)

3
3
⇒ 1 = 1n/2log( 4 + 3c~sx )dx ... (ii)
o 4 + 3s1nx
3
= ¼[~tan-1( ; )I' Adding (i) and (ii), we get

= .!.[tan-11- tan-1OJ 1+ 1= 1n/2log( 4 + 3sinx )dx

6 o 4 + 3cosx

= ½[~ -0] = 2:
+ r12log( 4 + 3c~sx )dx
o 4 + 3s1nx
3
12. (b) log = f'\og[( 4 + 3sinx) "(4 + 3c~sx)Jdx
2 o 4+3cosx 4+3smx
e3 dx
Explanation: Let 1-J 2 - n/2
- e xlogx = 1 log ldx
0
Put log x = t
= J; (0)dx
12
1
⇒ -dx =dt
X
⇒ 21 =0
When x = e3, t = log e3 = 3 log e = 3
When x = e2, t = log e2 = 2 log e = 2 ⇒ I =0

I= J3 dt 15. (d) 2( ../2 - 1)

2 t
n/2
= [log I t I]~ = log (3) - log (2) Explanation: Lt!t I =
10
✓1 - sin2x dx

3
= log-
2
= J;' J(cosx - sinx)2 dx
2

13. (c) n
4
= J;'2 cosx - sinx ldx
1

Explanation: Let I = J;' 2

sin2 x dx ...(i) When 0 < x < 2:, cos x > sin x .
4

~-
2 2 So, lcos x - sin xi = cos x - sin x
1 = J;' sin ( x )dx
When ~ < x < ~. cos x < sin x.
n/2 4 2
I= 1 0
2
cos xdx ... (ii)
So, lcos x - sin xi = - (cos x - sin x)
On adding eq. (i) and (ii), we get = sinx-cosx
21 = J;'\sin2 x + cos2 x) dx
,r./4 .
I= 1
0
(cosx-s1nx)dx

21 = J; 12
1dx
1
+J"- \sinx - cosx)dx
n/4

14
I= ½[xJt ⇒ 1 = [sinx + cosx]~ +[-cosx-sinxJ:!~

-- .!.[~-o] = (sin~+ cos~ - sinO-cosO)

2 2
It 7t • 7t 7t • 7t)
+ ( -cos- - sin-+ cos-+ sm-
4 2 2 4 4
 Differentiating w.r.t. x
=(1+ 1-0-1)-0-1+ }i+ 1
⇒ !dy =x(!) +logx(l)
ydx x
= h- 2 = 2(✓2 - 1) ⇒ dy = y(l + log x)
dx
16. (d) 2e- 2 = 0 (1 + log x)
d
Explanation: Let I= fl elxldx Since, -(xx) = 0 (1 + log x)
-1 dx

Here lxl = { x ,x 2! 0 Jxx(l + log x)dx = 0 + C Using the concept of

-X ,X < 0 anti-derivative.
I= J e-x dx + Jof ex dx
0
-1
1
20. (d) (A) is false but (R) is true.

e:; L
Explanation:

= [ + [ex] 6 Jex[f(x) +f'(x)] dx = f exf(x) dx+Jexf'(x) dx

= - [e0 - e1] + [e - e0] =f(x)eX- ff'(x)exdx+ff'(x)exdx
= - (1 - e] + [e - 1)
= ~ f(x) + C
= 2e-2 Now,
17. (c) ~ log (sec
x + tan x) + C
Explanation: Let J
fex(sinx+cosx)dx = exsinxdx+ f~cosxdx

I= J[ex log(secx + tanx) + ex secx]dx f

= eX (sin x) - cos x eX dx + f eX cos x dx

I= J exjlog(secx+tanx)+secx} dx =~sin x + C [.- ~-cosx) = sinx]

Let f(x) = log (sec x + tan x)
21. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
1 2 correct explanation of (A).
f'(x) = x (sec x tan x + sec x)
secx + tanx n/2 .
Explanation: Let I = J . sinx dx -0)
= secx s1nx+cosx
0
I= fex (f(x) + f'(x))dx a a

= ~f(x) + C Jf(x)dx = f(a-x)dxJ

0 0
[ ·: f ex { f(x) + f'(x) }dx = exf(x) + C]

= ~ log (sec x + tan x) + C 1

= y sin (~-x)dx

18. (C) (A) is true but (R) is false. o sin(~-x) + cos(~-x)

Explanation: We know that,
xn+l
fx"dx = - + C ir/f2 cosx dx
n+l I= COSX+ sinx ...(ii)
0
x2+1
2
fx dx = - + C Adding equations (i) + (ii), we get
2+1
x3
n/2 .
= -+C ⇒ 21 = J s1nx + cosx dx
3 s1nx + cosx
0
2
Now, Jex dx is a function, which can not be n/2
integrated.
= J1 dx
0
19. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the = [xli2
correct explanation of (A).
1t
Explanation: Let, y = 0 =-
On taking log both sides, we get 2
⇒ log y = x log x I = !;
4
22. (c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
Explanation: Let
f
2 f(x)dx, ~ff(x) is an even function
= 0
,.e.,f(-x)=f(x)
f(x)=x3 +5
O, iff(x) is an odd function
f(-x) = (-x) 3 + S
= -x3 + S
1 i.e., f(-x) =-f(x)
1
f(x) is neither even nor odd. Now, J (x3 +sinx+2)dx
3 -1
3 [ ·.- x3 is odd] 1 1
J x dx = 0
3
-3 = J (x +sinx)dx + J 2dx
-1 -1
3
And J 5dx = s(xf3 = 30
-3
Odd function

3 = 0+2[xfi
3
J (x + S)dx = 0 + 30 = 30
-3
=2x2=4

23. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the 25. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A). correct explanation of (A).
Explanation: 5 2 8
Explanation: Given, f(x) = cos 8 log [ + sin ]

J!-
0 t +4
= [!tan- 1
2
(!.)t
2 ~o S + 2sin(-8)]
S-2s1n8

f(- 8) = cos (- 8) log [ 5 _ 2sin(- 8)

1
= tan
_1 (x2 2
)
S-2sin8]

~i
= cos 8 log [
2 S + 2sin8
2
!!_[} 2 = !!_[!tan-1(x )] cos(-8) = cos8]
dx O t +4 dx 2 2
[ • sin(-8) = -sin8)
1 1 2x
= -x--><-
2 x4 2
1+- = cos 0 log [
S + 2sin8 ]-l
4 S-2sin8
X 4
- -x-- 5 2 8
- 2 4+x4 = - cos 8 log [ + sin ] = - f(8)
5- 2s1n8
2x
= 4+x4 2 8
:. nr cos8 log( S + sln ) d8 = 0
-n/ 4 S - 2s1n8
24. (d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
a
Explanation: We know that, J f(x)dx [ ·.- Lf(x)dx = 0, iff(-x) = -f(x)]
-a
26. (A) If f(x) = sinx_ - cosx , then
1 + sinxcosx = J''' sin( fr- x) dx
0
sin( i- x )- cos( i- x) sin(%- x) + cos(%- x)
1 + sin( i - x )cos( i - x) ⇒ I= n/2 f cosx dx ... (ii)
o cosx + sinx
cosx - sinx Adding (i) and (ii), we get
=
- - - ]dX
1 + cosxsinx

= _ sin~ - cosx = -f(x)

21=
fo11/2[-sinx-sinx
- - + -cosx
+ cosx cosx + sinx
1 + sinxcosx
= fn/2 sinx + cosx dx = r/21.dx
Now, let I = r11/2 sinx - cosx dx ... (i) o sinx + cosx o
Jo 1 + sinxcosx
= [x]~/ 2 = [ %- 0]
= f'' sin(%-x)-cos(%-x) dx 7t
0 ⇒ I= -
1 + sin(%- x) cos(%- x) 4

r1112 2 ... (i)

(C) Let I = Jo cos x dx
= r/2 cosx - sinx dx ...(ii)
o 1 + cosxsinx
J; ~-
12 2
I= cos ( x )dx
Adding (i) and (ii), we get

21 =
Jn/2[ sinx - cosx
o
----- + -----
cosx - sinx
1 + sinxcosx 1 + cosxsinx
]d X
I = J;'
2 2
sin x dx ... (ii)

On adding eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

= J; odx = o J;'
12 2 2 2
21 = (cos x + sin x) dx

⇒ 1=0 12
= f: ldx
(B) Let I = r11/2 . sinx dx
Jo sInx + cosx
... (i) = [xJ; 12
 7t 4
⇒ 21 = - -0 = f (1+ (x-l)(x + 1) Jdx
2
1t
⇒ I= - 1 1
4 = f dx+4f![-- - --]dx
2 x-1 x+l
2
27. Let 1
= f cosec x dx = x + 2[log Ix - 1I- log Ix+ 11] + C
sec2 x x-1I
= x+2log - - +C
= f cos x dx
2
x+l I
2
sin x
31. Let I= rn/2 cosx dx
2 1 2 1 Jo 1 + sin2 x
•.• cosec x = - -andsec x = - - ]
[ 2 2
sin x cos x Put sin x = t
2
= cot xdx f ⇒ cosxdx= dt
Upper l ImIt, w hen x = -,
. . 1
= f (cosec2x -1)dx 1t
2
• 1t
t =sin-=
2
=- cotx-x + C Lower limit, when x = 0, t = sin O = 0
x2 I - ,1 __!!!_
28. Let I= f -;=== dx - Jo 1 + t 2
Jxs + bs
x2
= f---===dx
= [ tan- 1 t l
= tan- 1 1 - tan- 1 0
J(x3)2 + bs
=.!:-o=.!:
Put x3 = t ⇒ 3x2dx = dt 4 4

⇒ I- !J dt 32. Let I = J: x ✓x + 6 dx
- 3 .jr2 + (b3)2

= ! [ log I t +
3
✓t 2 + b6 I] + c = f: (x + 6 - 6) ✓x + 6 dx
= ![log I x
3
3
+ ✓x6 +b6 l]+c = f: [(x + 6) 312
dx - 6✓x + 6 ]dx
3
1 1
29. Let I= f 33 3X X
33 3x dx = 3
(x; 6)2+ _ 1 ]
6(x/ 1)2+
3X [ -+1 -+1
Put 33 =t

I
2 2 o

⇒ 33

⇒
3X
x 33
X
x

333•
3x

x
x

33•
(log 3)3 dx = dt

x 3x dx = 1
(log 3)3
dt
= [ (x + f S/2 - 4(x + 1)'''

I= f (logdt3)3 = (logt 3)3 +C = l (3; ~;'' - 4(3. 6)''' l

= ----=-+
(log 3)3
C
33
3•

-l (0 + 6)5/2 - 4(0 + 6)3/2

5/2
l
2
30. Let I = f xx 2
3
+ dx
-1
= { ¾(9)5/2 _ 4(9)3/2 }-{ ¾(6)5/2 _ 4(6)3/2}

- f x2-1+4 dx
- x 2 -1
= { ¾(32)5/2 _4(32)3/2 }-! ¾(6/ +½-4(6) 1 + ½ l
={ ¾ 35 -
X
3
4 X 3 }- { ¾ 36✓6 -
X 4X6X ✓6}
 2
= { 486; 540 }- { 72✓6 -/20✓6} = f x2 [2x + 4x + 3x + 6] dx
x 2 + 2x

54 48../6 48../6 - 54
= --+--=----
= f x2 [2x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)] dx
5 5 5 x(x + 2)

33. Let I= J:(2 - xr x dx

= f x 2(2x + 3)(x + 2) dx
x(x + 2)

= J:[2- (2- x)r(2 - x)dx

= f x(2x + 3)dx
= f (2x 2 + 3x)dx
[Using property J;f(x)dx = J;f(a- x)dx l
2x3 3x 2
=-+-+C
= J;xm(2- x)dx 3 2

36. Let I r./3/2 . -1 d

= J:(2xm - xm+l)dx = Jo Sin X X

Put sin- l X =e
= [2xm+l - xm+2 ]2
⇒ sine= X
m+l m+2 o
⇒ cose de= dx
2.2m+l 2m+2
= ------(0-0) /3 e · - 1 /3 1t
2 , = sin 2 = 3
m+l m+2 Upper l'1m1t.
• w hen x =

=----- Lower limit, when x = 0, e = sin- 1 0 = 0

m+l m+2
I= r' 3

o I
e.cosede
II
By using integration by parts, we have
13
1= [ ef cosede J: -[ f { :e (e)J cosede }de]

=-----
(m + l)(m + 2)
= [0 sineJg 13 - [J 1.sine de J:13
13
34. Let I= J; f(x) h(x) dx ... (i) = [ isini-0 ]-[-cos0]~

= J;f(a - x).h(a- x)dx = ~ x fi + rcos ~ - cos o

3 2 I 3
l
[Using property J;f(x)dx = J;f(a - x)dx l
= 2F3 + [ ½-1]
1t 1
I = J; f(x){6 - h(x)} dx ...(ii)
- 2./3 - 2
[ ·: h(x) + h(a - x) = 6] (given)
37. Let I= f3 1 dx
On adding eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 1 x 2 (x + 1)

21 = 6f;f(x)dx Consider 1 - _A_ + Bx + C

2
x (x + 1) - (x + 1) x2
⇒
1 = A(x2) + (Bx + C)(x + 1)
Hence, proved. Put X =0,
1=0+0+C
4 3 2
2x + 7x + 6x d
35. Let I-
- f x 2 + 2x
X ⇒ C=l
Put X =-1,
2 2 1 = A(- 1)2 + 0
= f x (2x + 7x + 6) dx
x 2 + 2x ⇒ A= 1
 Now, equating the coefficients of x 2 on both
39. Let I = J;log(l + cos x) dx
sides, we get
By using property of definite integral
O=A+B
⇒ 1+8=0 ⇒ B=-1
= J; log[l + cos(1t - x)] dx
1 1
· -2- - = - - - - - - + - -
-x + 1 = J; log(l - cosx)dx
• • x (x + 1) - x + 1 x2
= J; log( 2sin % )dx
2
1 1 1
- ----+-
2
- X+ 1 X x
= J;(log2+2logsin%)dx
I= f3
1
(-1--!
X+ 1 X
+ _!_)
x2
dx
= J; log2dx + 2J; logsin%dx

= [ log I x + 1 I -log I x I -~ I Put t = % in second integral, so dx = 2 dt

= [ log Ix : 11- ~ I Upper l .1m1t,

. w hen x = 1t, t = 1t

Lower limit, when x = 0, t = 0

2
12
= logl 3;11-½-( logl 1:1 l-i) = log2[x]0+ 2J; log(sint)(2dt)

r11/2logs1nt
. dt
= log Ij I- log I 2 I + ¾ = log2[1t - OJ+ 4Jo

= 1tlog2 + 4( -ilog2)
=log(¾)+¾
2
[J;' ·.-log sinx dx=-%log 2 (given)]
38. Let, u = (25 + cos 0).
then, du= - sine de
= 1t log 2 - 21t log 2
When 0 =0
= - 1t log 2
then u = 25 + cos O = 26
n e0 rn dx
and, when
7t
0 = -then
2
40. Let I= f - - - - - d x = J,
0 13e0 + 12cosx O 13 + 12cosx

7t

l
u = 25 + cos - = 25
2
= rn 1 dx
According to question,
2
1-tan -
_ % Jo [ x
sin0d0 13 + 12 ~
- Jo (25 + cos 0)(26 + cos 0) 2
1 + tan
2
25 -du
= f26 u(l+ u)
[
._. cos 20 = _1_-_ta_n_2_0
1 + tan20
l
J26 du
= 25 u(l+u)
1 + tan2~
= J26 (1 + u) -
u du = r 2 dx
25 u(l+ u)
0
13( 2 2
1+tan %) +12( 1-tan %)

261
= b-du- J26 --du
1
25 l+u 1 + tan2 ~
u

= [ logu-log(l+u)]
26
= r 0
2 dx
25 + tan2 ~
25 2
= lo 26 x 26
g 25x 27 Let tan% = t. Then, d( tan%) = dt
 ⇒ .!.sec2~dx = dt 42. (A) Let, I = J(x x3
+ 3)4
dx
2 2

⇒ dx=--
2dt = f [(x + 3) - 3]3 dx4
sec 2~ (x + 3)
2
lower limit when, x = 0 ⇒ t = tan O = 0
= f (x + 3)3 - 27 - 9(x + 3)2 + 27(x + 3) dx
(x + 3)4
7t
upper limit when, x = 7t ⇒ t = tan
2 = oo _f [-1__ 27 9 + 27 ]dx
- x+3 (x+3f (x+3f (x+3t
2X
oo sec - 2dt 27 9 27
I= J 22x--
= loglx+3I+ 3(x+3)3 + (x+3) 2(x+3)2 + C
o 25 + t sec2~
2
9 9 27
= loglx+3I+---=-+-----~+C
[ ·: 1 + tan 20 = sec 20] (x + 3)3 (x + 3) 2(x + 3)2

1-
- r 2dt
52 + t2 (B) Let I = f xs + 8 dx
2
x +2
( x2)3 + 23
2 -1 t
I= - tan -[
oo
= f ..:..........:.-dx
2
5 5 o J x +2
= f (x2 + 2)(x4 + 4 - 2x2) dx
I = -2[ tan -1 oo - tan -lo] x +2
2
5 4
= J(x +4-2x 2)dx

I= ¾[%-0] = ~ x5 2x 3
= -+4x--+C
5 3
n/2 sinx + cosx d 43. (A) Let
41. Let I-
- f11 / 4 ~
v-sin2x
X

I= f (cos2xcos4xcos6x)dx
Put sin x- cos x = t
⇒ (cos x + sin x) dx = dt 1
= -
2
f (2cos2x cos4x) cos6x dx
7t
Lower limit, when x =
4: = ½f [cos (2x + 4x) + cos(2x - 4x)]
cos6xdx

Upper limit, when x =

7t = ½f [cos 6x + cos2x] cos6x dx
2
= ¼f (2cos26x + 2cos6xcos2x]dx
t = sin!!. - cos!!.= 1- 0 = 1
2 2
Consider (sin x - cos x) = t
= ¼f (1 + cos12x + cos8x + cos4x) dx
⇒ (sin x - cos x)2 = t 2
1[ sin12x sin8x sin4x] C
⇒ sin2 x + cos2 x - 2 sin x cos x = t 2 = - x+--+--+-- +
4 12 8 4
⇒ 1- sin 2x= t 2 (B) Let
sin 2x= 1-t2
⇒
I= f sin4 xcos4 x dx
,1
I = J10 c---;; =
dt lSin
. -1 tJ10
v1 - t 2 = _!_f (2sinxcosx)4 dx
16
= sin- 1 1 - sin- 10

=.!:-o=.!:
2 2
=
16
f
_!_ (sin 2x)4 dx
 1 + u = A (a2 + b 2u) + B
Comparing coefficient of u and constant term
on both sides, we get
a2A + B = 1
= _l_ J(l + cos2 4x - 2cos 4x)dx
16 X 4 and b 2 A= 1
1
= 1
64
J[1 + (1 + cos2 ax ) - 2cos 4x ] dx a2
A=-
b2
Now, -+B = 1
b2
= J:_ [ ~ x + _! x sin Bx _ 2 x sin 4x] + C a2 b2 -a2
642 2 8 4 B=l--=--
b2 b2
1
= - -[24x+sin8x-8sin4x] + C
1024

44. Let I = Jx 7 sin (2x4) dx

1 r 00
dt b2 -a2 .. dt
f 4
= x x 3 sin (2x ) dx
4 = b2 Jo 0 2 + b2t2 b2 fo (a2 + b2t2)2

4 = 11 + 12 (say) ... (i)

Put X =U

x 3 dx= !du
Now,1 1 = -1 dt f..
b2 o 0 2 + b2t2
4

I = ¼Ju sin (2u) du 1 r 00

dt
= b4 Jo 0
2
-+t2
Using integration by parts, b2

= ¼[ufsin(2u)du-f(:~fsin (2u)du)du] 1[ 1 -1 t ] ..
= b4 a/b tan a/b o

= ¼[ufsin(2u)du-!f(-cos2u)du] 1
= - 3 [ tan-1oo - tan- 1 O]
ab
.! _!_ sin (2u) + C
~ - O]
=- u cos (2u) +
8 16
= :3 [
0
=- .! x4 cos (2x4) + _!_ sin (2x4) + C
7t
8 16 =--
2ab3

45. Let I = rrc/2 dx

Jo (a cos x + b 2 sin2x)2
2 2
b -
Also, I2 = - - a
-
2
dt
2
i..
b2 o (a2 + b2t2)2
Dividing numerator and denominator by cos4 x,
4 Put bt = a tan e
I = f 1t/2 sec X dx
Jo (a 2 +b 2 tan2 x)2 ⇒ e = tan-1 bt
a
Put tan x = t
⇒ 2
sec x dx = dt ⇒ b dt = a sec2 e de
Also, When t = 0, e = tan- 1 O = O
When x = 0, t = 0 and when x =~then t = oo.
2
When t = oo e= tan-1 oo = ~
' 2
00
1 + t2
l=f - - - d t
o (a2 + b2t2)2 a 2
b2 _ 0 2 1t/ 2 -sec e
Suppose, t2= u
12 = --f
b2 o
b
(a2 + a2 tan2 0)2
de

So, by partial fraction, we have

b 2
a 1t/2 sec e 2 2
l+u
--------+---- A B
(a2 +b2u)2 - a2 +b2u (a2 +b2u)2
=--f
a b
-
-de
3 3
sec e 0 4
 b2 2
= -
3b3
0
fo12cos20d0 47. l=J:{lx-11+1x-21+1x-3l}dx
0

2 2 = J: (Ix -11 +Ix - 21 +Ix - 3 l)dx

= b - o r'2( 1 + cos20)de
o3b3 o 2
+ J: {I x - 11 + I x - 2 I + I x - 3 I} dx
2 2
= b - o [e + sin20
2o3b 3 2 o
I' 2
+ J: {I x - 11 + I x - 2 I + I x - 3 I} dx

2 02
= b - ~
[( + .!sin1t)- (0 + sinO)]
= J: {x -1-(x - 2)- (x - 3)}dx
2o3b 3 2 2

= 1t(b2 - o2)
+J: {x-1+x-2-(x-3)}dx
4o3b3 + J: (x - 1 + x - 2 + x - 3) dx
Putting the values of 11 and 12 in (i), we get
7t 1t(b2 - o2)
= s: (-x+4)dx+ f:xdx+ f:(3x-6)dx
I=--+----

]2[ 2 ]3[ 2 ]4
2ob3 4o3b 3 x2 x2 3x 2
= [ - 2 + 4x 1 + 2+ - 6x 3

= [ ( -24 + 8 )-( -21 + 4)] + ½(32 - 22)

2 2
+ [ ( %X 4 - 6 X 4 )-( %X 3 - 6 X 3)]

46. Let I = J-1 -dx expands the denominator

~ + [ (24 - 24) -( -29 )]
8-x 3 = [ 6 - ~] +
using the identity (o3 - b 3) as:
= 12 - 7 + 5 + O + ~ = 19
= f 1 dx 2 2 2
(2-x)(x2 -2x+4)
Rewrites the integral as a sum of two integrals
48. Let I= fe-x
I
cos2x dx
II
using partial fractions as:

1 1 1
2
x+4
I= -f--dx + - - - - d x
f I= .!e-x sin 2x-f (-1)e-x x.!sin2x dx
2 2
12 (2-x) 12 x +2x+4
Solves the first integral as: 1 -x sin
I= -e • 2x+-
1 { -e
1 -x(-cos 2x )
2 2 2
1
11 = - - logl2 - xi
12 -f (- e-x) x½(-cos2x) dx
Rewrites the second integral as:

12 = -1 - - f
2x+2
- d x + -1f- - - -
1 -dx
1 -x . 1 -x 1
I = -e sin 2x--e cos 2x--
2 4 4·
24 x 2 +2x+4 4 (x+1)2+(✓3)2
Solving the above integral as: fe-x cos2x dx
12 = _.!_ log lx2 + 2x + 41 + \:tan- 1(x;J)
24 4v3 v3 I + .! I= .!e-x (2sinx-cos2x)
4 4
Concludes the final answer as:
1 1 ~ I= .!e-x(2sin2x-cos2x)
I = - - log 12 - xi + - log lx2 + 2x + 41 4 4
12 24
-x
I= ~(2sin2x-cos2x)+C
1 -1(x+1j
+
4✓3tan ✓3 + C 5
 n/4
I= J e-x lcos2xldx
-n/4

4
= [½e-x(2sin2x-cos2x)]n/
-n/4

= ½[e-n/
4
( 2sin%-cos%)-en/
4
2(
= - e
n
4
It)
+e4
5

( 2sin(-n )-cos(-n ))] 2

Hence, value of a = - .
2 2 5