STD-BSI BS E N LDOSC-ENGL LSSS IL b 2 4 b b S 0789LDO 776 S

BRITISH STANDARD BS EN
10095:1999

Heat resisting steels and

nickel alloys

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The European Standard EN 100951999 has the status of a

British Standard

ICs 77.140.10

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STD.BS1 B S EN L0095-ENGL L977 I1624667 0769LOL b 0 2 E

BS EN 10095:1999
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National foreword
This British Standard is the English language version of EN 10095:1999. It
supersedes BS 1449-21983,which is withdrawn, and the requirements for heat
resisting steel 310s S31 detailed in BS 970-1 (Section 5):1996
The two steel specificationswhich were listed BS 1449-2 may be cross-referenced
with their equivalents in BS EN 10095 as follows:

Steels in BS 1449-2 Nearest equivalent steel in BS EN 1095

309824 Cr Ni 23/14 X12CrNi23-13 1.4833
310S24 Cr Ni 24/20 XSCrNi25-21 1.4845

The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee

ISEBO, Stainless steels, which has the responsibili@to:

- aid enquirers to understand the text;

- present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the
interpretation,or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed;
- monitor related international and European developments and promulgate
them in the UK.

A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to

its secrem.
Cross-references
The British Standards which implement international or European publications
referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the
section entitled “InternationalStandards Correspondence Index”,or by using the
“Find”faciìity of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue.
A British Standard does not purport to include ali the necessary provisions of a
contract Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.

Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,
pages 2 to 26, an inside back cover and a back cover.

The BSI copyright notice displayed throughout this document indicates when this
document was last issued

direction of the Sector Amd. No. Date Comnients

Committee for Engineering, was
published under the authority of
the Standards Committee and
comes into effect on 15July 1999

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1 I
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 STD.BS1 BS EN 30095-ENGL 3999 IL b 2 4 6 6 9 0789302 549
EUROPEAN SIWlXRD EN 10095
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROP- NOW March 1999

ICs 77.120.40; 77.140.20

English version

Heat resist;ing steels and nickel alloys

Aciers et alliages de nickel réfmctaires Hitzebeständige Stähle und Nickellegierungen

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 March 1999.

CEN memberc are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulaî~the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a
national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographieal
references concerning such national standards may be obtahed on application to
the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
"his European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by tsanslation under the responsibility of a
CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
United Kingdom.

European Committee for Standardization

Comité Européen de Normaliiation
Europäisches Komitee für Normung

Centrd Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1060 Brussels

O 1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national
Members.
Ref. No. EN lo0951999 E
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 STDeBSI B S EN L0095-ENGL 2999 D L b 2 4 b h 9 0789203 485
Page 2
EN 10096:1999

Foreword Contents
This European Standard has been prepared by Page
Tkchnicai Committee ECISSRC 23, Steels for heat
treatment, alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Foreword 2
Qualities and dimensions, the Secretariat of which is 1 Scope 3
held by DIN. 2 Normative references 3
This European Standard shall be given the status of a 3 Deñnitions 3
national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 4 Classification and designation 4
1999, and conflicting national standards shall be 4.1 Classification 4
withdrawn at the latest by September 1999.
4.2 Designation 4
This European Standard has been prepared under a
mandate given to CEN by the European Commission 5 Information to be supplied by the
and the European Free W e Association. This purchaser 4
European Standard is considered to be a supporting 5.1 Mandatory information 4
standard to those application and product standards 5.2 Options 4
which in themselves support an essentiai safety
requirement of a New Approach Directive and which 6 Manufacturing process 4
make reference to this European Standard. 6.1 General 4
According to the CENKENELEC Internai Regulations, 6.2 Delivery condition 4
the nationai standards organizations of the following
7 Requirements 5
countries are bound to implement this European
Standad Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, 7.1 General 5
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, 7.2 Chemical composition 5
Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 7.3 Mechanical properties 5
NOTE The clauses marked with a point ( 0 ) contain information 7.4 Surface quality 5
relating to agreements which are to be made at the time of
ordering. The clauses marked with two points 0 ) contain
7.5 Dimensions and tolerances on
information relating to agreements which may be made at t,he dimensions 5
time of ordering. 7.6 Calculation of mass and tolerances on
mass 5
8 Inspection and testing 5
8.1 General 5
8.2 Types and contents of inspection
documents 5
8.3 Specific inspection and testing 6
8.4 Test methods 6
8.5 Retest 6
9 Marking 6
Annex A (informative) Applicable
dimensional standards 20
Annex B (informative) Technical
information on heat resisting steels and
nickel alloys 20
Annex C (informative) Bibliography 26
Annex D (informative) Grades from
EN 100881 and prEN 100287 used as heat
resisting steels 26

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 S T D - B S I BS EN LOOCIS-ENGL 1979 Lb24b69 D789L04 311 II
Page 3
EN 10096:1999

1 Scope EN 10027-2, Designatima systems for steels -

Part 2:Nu&& system.
1.1 This European Standard covers the grades of EN 10052, Vocabulary of heat treatment temzsfor
wrought steels and nickel alloys listed in Tables 1to 3 fmus products.
which are usually employed for products, for which
the main requirement is their resistance to the effects EN 10079, Definition of steel products.
of hot gases and products of combustion at EN 10163-2, Delivevy requiremmtsf o r su?$äce
temperatures above 550 O C . condition of hot rolled steel plates, uvidejlats and
sections - Part 2:Plate and wide f i t s .
1.2 This EN 10095 specifies the technical delivery
conditions for semi-fínished products, for hot or cold EN 10204, MetauiC products - T3~~e.s of inspection
rolled sheellplate and stnp,hot or cold formed bars, documents.
rods and sections of heat resisting steels and nickel EN 10221, Su?fme qwllzty classes fw hot-mW bars
alloys. and rods - Technical delivery conditions.
1.3 Some grades from EN 100881 and prEN 100287 EN IS0 377, Steel and steel pmducts -Location and
may be used as heat resisting steels. These grades are preparation of samples and test pieces for mechaniCCcl
listed in the informative annex D. testing.
EN IS0 9001, Quality systems - Model for quality
1.4 The general technical delivery conditions specified assurance in àesigddmebprnmt, production,
in EN 10021 apply in addition to the specific~onsof imtaUa,tion and s a w .
this European Standard, unless otherwise specified in
this standard. EN IS0 9002, Quality systems -Model for quality
assurance in production, installation and s & q .
1.6 This European Standard does not apply to EU 168-861), Iron and steel products - Inspection
components manufactured by further processing the documents - Contents.
product forms listed in 1.2 with quality characteristics
altered as a result of such further processing. IS0 14284, Steel and iron - Sampling and
prepa,rati.n of samples for the &termination of
1.6 This European Standard is not intended for chemical composition.
pressure purposes.
3 Definitions
2 Normative references For the purpose of this European Standard, the
This European Standard incorporates by dated or following defmition applies in addition to the
undated reference, provisions from other publications. definitions given in EN 10021, EN 10052, EN 10079,
These normative references are cited at the EN IS0 377 and IS0 14284.
appropriate places in the text and the publications are
listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent 3.1
amendments to or revisions of any publications apply heat-resistance
to this European Standard only when incorporated in property of materials that are used at above 550 "C (for
it by amendment or revision. For undated references steels: wustite point) due to their excellent resistance
the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. to the effects of hot gases and products of combustion
EN 10002-1,Metauic matemals - Tmüe testing - as weil as their resistance to the influence of molten
Part 1: Method of testing (at ambient temperature). salts and molten metals but also showing good
EN 10002-5, MetaUzC materials - T m ü e testing - mechanical properties during short and long-tem
Part 5: Method of test at elevated temperature. stressing
EN 10003-1,MetuüzC mutenals -Hardness test -
Brineu - Part 1: Test method.
EN 10021, Gt?neral technical delivery requirementsfor
steel and iron products.
EN 10027-1, Designation s y s r m fin-steels -
Part 1: Steel m m s , principal symbols.

** It may be agreed at the time of ordering, until this EURONORM has been adopted as a European Standard, that either this
Euronorm or a corresponding national standard should be applied.
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 STD.BSI BS EN 10095-ENGL 1999 S Lb2Ybb9 0769l105 255
Page 4
EN 10095:1999

4 Classification and designation EXAMPLE

10 t rounds of a steel grade with the name
4.1 Classification XlONiCrAlTi32-21 and the number 1.4876 as specified
Materiah covered in this European Standard are in EN 10095 of 50 mm b e t e r , dimensional tolerances
classied according to their stnicture into: as specified in EURONORM 60,in process route 1D.
- ferritic steels; 10 t rounds EURONORM 60 - 50
- austenitic-ferritic steels; steel E N 10095 - XlONiCrAi'iï32-21+ 1D
- austenitic steels; and or
- austenitic nickel alloys. 10 t rounds EURONORM 60 - 50
4.2 Designation steel E N 10095 - 1.4876 + 1D
The names and numbers of the steels (see Table 1 5.2 ** Options
and 2) were formed in accordance with EN 10027-1 A number of options are specified in this European
and EN 10027-2 respectively Standard and listed below. If the purchaser does not
NOTE Explanation on the designation of nickel alloys indicate his wish to implement one of these options,
(see Table 3).
the supplier shall supply in accordance with the basis
- name: The preceding chemical symbols indicate the main specification of this European Standard (see 5.1):
alloy elements and the figure immediately following indicates
the average content of these alloys subsequently followed by a) any requirement concerning a special melting or
the symbol for the other added important alloy elements. forming process (see 6.1);
- material number: The stnicture is set out according to b) any requirement relating to surface quality
EN 10027-2 with the number 2 for the material group number.
This material group comprises chemically resistant and high (see 7.4);
temperature or heat resistant nickel and cobalt alloys. c) any requirement concerning the issue of an
inspection document (see 8.2);
5 Information to be supplied by the d) any requirement concerning the method of
purchaser analysis to determine the product analysis
(see 8.4.1);
5.1 Mandatory information e) any requirement concerning special marking of
The following information s h d be supplied by the the products (see 9.2, 9.3 and Table 10).
purchaser at the time of enquiry and order:
a) the quantity to be delivered 6 Manufacturing process
b) the designation of the product form (e.g. bar or
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rod, stsip or sheet); 6.1 ** General

c ) where an appropriate dimensional standard is Unless a special melting or forming process is agreed
available (see annex A) the number of the standard when ordering, the production process for steels and
and the indications required by this, also the alloys conforming to this European Standard shall be
nominal dunensions and tolerances; at the discretion of the manufacturer.
d) the type of materid (steel or nickel alloy); 6.2 Delivery condition
e) the number of this European Standard The products shall be supplied in the delivery
(EN 10095); condition agreed in the order by reference to the
f) the name or number of the steel grade or nickel process route given in Tables 7 and 8 and to the
alloy (see 4.2); treatment conditions given in Table B.l.
g) if for the relevant grade in the table more than
one treatment condition for the mechanical
properties is covered, the symbol for the desired
heat treatment condition or cold worked condition;
h) the desired process route (see symbols in Tables 7
and 8).

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 STD.BSI BS EN 30095-ENGL 1999 II 1624669 0789306 194
Page 6
EN 100951999

7 Requirements 8 Inspection and testing

7.1 General 8.1 General
The supplier shall operate and certify a quality system The manufacturer shall carry out appropriate process
in accordance with EN IS0 90022). control, inspection and testing to assure himself that
the delivery complies with the requirements of the
7.2 Chemical composition order.
7.2.1 The chemical composition requirements given in This includes the following:
Tables 1 to 3 apply with respect to the cast analysis. - a suitable frequency of verification of the
7.2.2 The product analysis may deviate íi-om the dimensions of the products;
limiting values for the cast andysis given in Tables 1 - an adequate intensity of visuaI examination of the
to 3 by the values listed in làbles 4 and 5. surface quality of the products;
7.3 Mechanical properties - an appropriate frequency and type of test to
The mechanical properties at room tempemime as ensure that the correct grade is used.
specified in Tabe 6 apply for each specified heat The nature and frequency of these verifications,
treatment condition. This does not apply to the process examinations and tests is determined by the
route 1U (hot rolied, not heat treated, not descaled) manufacturer in the light of the degree of consistency
and to semi-ñnished products. that has been determined by the evidence of the
If by agreement at the time of ordering, the products quality system. in view of this,verifications by specific
are to be supplied in a non-heat-treated condition, the tests for these requirements are not necessary unless
mechanical properties specified in Table 6 shall be otherwise agreed.
obtainable from reference test pieces which have 8.2*o Types and contents of inspection
received the appropriate heat treatment (simulated documents
heat treatment).
8.2.1 At the time of ordering the issue of one of the
7.4 Surface quality inspection documents in accordance with EN 10204
Slight surface imperfections, inherent in the production may be agreed for each deliveW.
process, are permitted 8.2.2 If it is agreed to issue a test report 2.2 in
*o If more exact requirements for the surface quality accordance with EN 10204 it shall indicate the
are necessary, these shall be agreed at the time of following information:
enquiry and order. a) the information groups A, B and Z of EU 168,
When products are delivered in coil form, the degree b) the results of the cast analycis in accordance with
and extent of such imperfections may be expected to the code numbers C71 to C92 in EU 168.
be greater due to the impracticalty of removing short
lengths of coil. For hot rolled quarto-plates, the 8.2.3 If the issuing of an inspection
specification in EN 10163-2 class A3 applies unless certificate 3.1.A, 3.1.B or 3.1.C according to EN 10204
otherwise stated. or of an inspection report 3.2 according to EN 10204
For long products, where appropriate, the requirements has been agreed, specific inspections according to 8.3
shall be on the basis of EN 10221. are to be carried out and the following information
shall be given in the inspection document with the
7.5 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions code numbers and details required by EU 168
The dimensions and the tolerances on dimensions are
to be agreed at the îhne of enquiry and order, as far as
possible with reference to the dimensional standards a) as under 8.2.2 a) and b);
b)
listed in a m e x k
c) the results of the mandatory tests marked in
7.6 Calculation of mass and tolerances on mass Table 9, second column, by an “m”;
7.6.1 When calculating the nominal mass from the d) the result of any optionai test or inspection
nominal dimensions the values given in Table B.5 shall agreed when ordering.
be used as a basis for the density of the steel
concerned.
7.6.2 If the tolerances on mass are not specified in
the dimensional standard listed in annex A, they shall
be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.

2, This requirement is also fulfilled by a quaiity system in accordance with EN IS0 9001.

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 Page 6
EN 10096:1999

8.3 Specific inspection and testing 8.4.2 The tensile test at room temperature shaìl be
carried out in accordance with EN 10002-1. Generally,
8.3.1 Extent of testing this means using proportional test pieces having a
The tests to be carried out, either mandatorily (m) or gauge length LO= 5,65 dSo (So = cross-section of the
by agreement (o) and the composition and size of the test piece). in cases of doubt and in referee testing this
test units,and the number of sample products, samples type of test piece shall be used.
and test pieces to be taken are given on Table 9. The tensile strength and elongation after fracture shall
8.3.2 Selection and preparation of samples and be determined and additionally for ferritic and
test pieces austenitic-ferritic steels and for alloys the 0,2 % proof
strength and for austenitic steels the 0,2 % and 1 %
8.3.2.1 The specifications of EN IS0 377 and proof strength.
IS0 14284 shall be observed in sampling and sample
preparation respectively. The stipulations in 8.3.2.2 8.4.3 The Brinell hardness test shall be carried out in
apply additionally for the mechanical tests. accordance with EN 10003-1.
8.3.2.2 The test samples for the tensile test shall be 8.4.4 Dimensions and dimensional tolerances of the
taken in accordance with Figures 1to 4 in such a way products shall be tested in accordance with the
that for flat products, they are located haif-way requirements of the relevant dimensional standards,
between the centre and a longitudmal edge. where available.
The samples shall be taken from products in the 8.6 Retest
delivery condition. If agreed, the samples may be taken See E N 10021.
before flattening for flat products or before
straightening for bars. For samples to be given a
simulated heat treatment the conditions for heat 9 Marking
treatment shall be agreed with reference to Table B.l.
9.1 Marking shall be durable.
8.3.2.3 Samples for the hardness test, where
requested, shall be taken from the m e locations as 9.2 0. Unless otherwise agreed, the requirements
those for the tensile test. listed in Table 10 apply

8.4 Test methods 9.3 0 . The method and the extent of marking and the
material of marking shail, unless otherwise agreed, be
8.4.1 0 . Unless otherwise agreed when ordering, the at the option of the manufacturer.
choice of a suitable physical or chemical method of
analysis to determine the product analysis is at the 9.4 As an alternative for items that are wrapped,
discretion of the manufacturer. In cases of dispute the bundìed or boxed, or where the surface is ground or
analysis shall be canied out by a laboratory approved polished, the marking may be applied to the packaging,
by the two parties. The method of analysis to be used or to a tag securely attached to it.
shall be agreed, where possible with reference to
appropriate European Standards or EURONORMS.

Dimensions in millimetres
'&pa of test Round cross-section products Rectangular cross-section products
Tensile d 5 25 25 < d 5 160 b 5 25 25 < b I 160
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a 2 b agb

Figure 1 - Position of test pieces for steel bars and rods 5 160 mm diameter or thickness
(longitudinal test pieces)

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Page 7
EN 100951999

Figure 2 - Position of test pieces for steel bars > 160 mm diameter or thickness
[transverse test pieces (q)]

'/3 2/3 "3 33

0 Location of samples
3, By agreement, the sample can be taken from the web, at a quarter of the total height.
Figure 3 - Position of test pieces for beams, channels, angles, T sections and Z sections

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 STD.BS1 BS EN 30095-ENGL 3999 ILb24bb9 0789309 9T3 I
I
Page 8
EN 1095:1999

' b e of Thickness Direction of the Distance of test piece from the rolled surface
test piece products longitudinal axis of the
test pieces in relation to
the principal direction of
rolling at a product width
of
mm < 300 mm 2 300 mm I mm

: 30
I longitudinal transverse

3
>10 5 30

'1
1. Rolled surface
2. Or
3. For
I

For products < 3 mm thickness, non-proportional test pieces with a gauge length of 80 mm and a width of 20 mm shall be used, but
test pieces with a gauge length of 50 mm and a width of 12,5 mm may also be applied. For products with a thickness of 3 mm to
10 mm, flat proportional test pieces with two rolled surfaces and a maximum width of 30 mm shall be used. For products with a
thickness 10 mm, one of the following proportional test pieces may be used:
- either a flat test piece with a maximum thickness of 30 mm; the thickness may be reduced to 10 mm by machining, but one
roiled surface must be preserved; or

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- a round test piece with a diameter of 2 5 mm, the axis of which shall be located as near as possible to a plane in the outer third
of half the product thickness.
Figure 4 - Position of the tensile test pieces in flat products

Copyright British Standards Institution

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 STD.BSI BS EN 10075-ENGL 1 7 7 7 Lb24667 0787LLO 615
Page 9
EN 10095:1999

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 S T D = B S I BS EN LDD95-ENGL 1999 ILb24669 07B9Lll 551 5
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 STD-BSI BS EN 10095-ENGL L999 ILb24bb9 07691r12 498 II
Page 11
EN 10095T1999

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 STD-BSI BS EN 10095-ENGL 1999 U L b 2 4 b b 9 07891L3 324 e
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EN 10095:1999

'lhble 4 - Permissible deviations between specified analysis and product analysis for the s t e e l s
(see Tables 1 and 2)
Element Cast analysis Permissible deviations')
(Specified limits) from the specified
composition
% w
C 5 0,030 110,005

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> 0,030 5 0,20 +o,oi
> 0,20 5 0,30 +0,02
Si I1,oo k0,05
> l,oo 5 2,50 +o,10
Mn 5 1,oo +0,03
> 1,oo 5 2,Oo +O@
> 2,OO 5 10,oo +OJO
P 50,045 +0,005
~~~~

S 50,015 +0,003
> 0,015 5 0,030 +0,005
N 2 0,05 5 0,40 +0,02
Al 0,15 *,05
*,
5
> 0,15 5 230 10
Cr 5 10,OO +OJO
> 10,oo 5 15,OO *0,15
> 15,OO 5 20,OO +0,20
> 20,oo 5 29,oo *0,25
Ni 5 l,oo f0,03
> 1,oo 5 5,OO *0,07
> 5,OO 5 10,oo +OJO
> 10,oo 5 20,oo *, 15
> 20,OO 5 32,OO +0,20
> 32,OO 5 37,OO *0,25
Nb 5 1.00 *0,05
ri 5 0,80 *0,05
Ce 5 0,lO f0,01
')If several product analyses are carried out on one cast, and the contents of an individual element determined lies outside t h e
permissible range of the chemical composition specified for the cast analysis, then it is only allowed to exceed the permissible
maximum value or to fall short of the permissible value but not both for one cast.

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Page 13
EN 100951999

Table 6 - Permissible deviations between specified analysis and product analysis for the nickel
alloys (see Table 3)
Element Cast analysis Permissible deviations')
from the specified
composition
% b y mass % by mass

C I0,15 +O,Ol
Si I0,50 %,03
I > 0,50 5 1,00 *,05
Mn 5l,oo +0,03
P i 0,020 +0,005
s 5 0,015 +0,005
Al 5 0,40 +0,05
> 0,40 5 1,70 f0,10
B i0,006 +o,ooo 5
Se 5 0,09 *0,005
U0 5 1,oo %,03
> 1.00 5 5,OO %.05
3- I 5 15,OO 1-0,15
> 15,OO 5 20,oo 9,20
> 20,oo 5 29,OO %,25
3l I I0,50 %,03
Fe I 5 5,OO &0,07
I > 5,OO 510,oo &OJO
MO
I I10,oo *0,15
%t?a 5 4,15 f0,15
> 40,OO s 60,OO &0,35
> 60,OO 5 80,OO *O,&
ri I0,30

> 0,30 5 0,60

I

naximum value or to fail short of the permissible value but not both for one cast.
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EN 100951999

r d
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Page 15
EN 10096:1999

O
05 M
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Page 16
EN 100961999

Table 7 - Type of process route and surface finish of sheet, plate and strip')
Abbreviation' '&pe of treatment I Surface finish Notes
Hot rolled lu Hot rolled, not Covered with the Suitable for products which are to
heat treated, not rolling scale be further worked, e.g. strip for
descaled rerolling
1C Hot rolled, heat Covered with the Suitable for parts which will be
treated, not rolling scale descaled or machined in subsequent
descaled production or for certain

--`,,,`,``,,`,`,```,`,,`,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
heat-resisting applications
1E Hot rolled, heat Free of scale The type of mechanical descaiing,
treated, e.g. coarse grinding or shot blasting,
mechanically depends on the steel and the
descaled product and is left to the
manufacturer's discretion, unless
otherwise m e e d
1D Hot rolled, heat Free of scale Usually standard for most grades to
treated, pickled ensure good corrosion resistance;
also common finish for further
processing. It is permissible for
grinding marks to be present. Not as
smooth as 2D or 2B
Cold rolled ZC Cold rolled, heat Smooth with scale Suitable for parts which wili be
treated, not from heat treatment descaled or machined in subsequent
descaled production or for certain
heat-resisting applications
ZE Cold rolled, heat Rough and dull Usualiy applied to grades with a
treated, scale which is very resistant to
mechanically pickling solutions. May be followed
descaled by pickling
2D Cold rolled, heat Smooth Finish for good ductiliq, but not as
treated, pickled smooth as 2B

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EN 100951999

n b l e 7 - 5 p e of process route and surface finish of sheet, plate and strip') (continued)
I I

i
Abbreviation' Qpe of treatment Surface finish Notes
Cold rolled, heat Smoother than 2D Most common finish for most grades
treated, pickled, to ensure good corrosion resistance,
skin passed smoothness and W e s . Also
common finish for further
processing

l
Cold rolled, bright Smooth, bright, Smoother and brighter than 2B. Also
annealed3) reflective common finish for further
2R processing
3pcia.l
inishes 1 lGOr 2G
Ground4) 5) Grade of grit or surface roughness
can be specified. Unidirectional
texture, not very reflective
Brushed4)or dull Smoother than Grade of brush or polishing belt or
polished4) g1-0~nd5) surface roughness can be specified.

Bright polished4) 5) Mechanical polishing. Process or

surface roughness can be specified.
Non-directional finish, reflective with
high degree of jrnage clarity
Cold rolled, heat Uniform non-reflectiv Heat treatment by bright annealing
treated, skin matt surface or by annealing and pickling
passed on
roughened
- rolls I l

First digit, 1 = hot rolled; 2 = cold roiled

May be skin passed.
One surface only, unless specifically agreed at the time of enquiry and order.
Within each finish description, the surface characteristics can vary, and more specific requirements may need to be agreed between
nanufacturer and purchaser (e.g. grade of grit or surface roughness).
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EN 1ûû951999

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EN 100951999

Table 9 - Tests to be carried out, test units and extent of testing in specific testing
Test
I I
I I
I
I
Product forms
Flat products, rods, bars and
sections I
Number of test piece per
sample

Chemical anaiysis
I m Id I The cast analysis is given by
the manufacture+)
Tensile test at room
temperature lm Ibatc h3) 1 sample per 30 t; maximum 1
of 2 per test unit
Tests marked with an “m” (mandatory) shall be carried out as specific tests. In all cases, optional tests shall be carried out as
specific tests only if agreed at the time of ordering.
2, A product analysis may be agreed at the time of ordering; the extent of testing shall be specified at the same time.
3, Each batch consists of products coming from the same cast having been subject to the same heat treatment cycle in the same
furnace. In the case of a continuous furnace or in process annealing a batch is the lot heat treated without intermission with the same
process parameters.
The shape and size of cross-sections of products in a single batch may be different providing that the ratio of the largest to the
smallest areas shail be eaual or less than three.

Table 10 - ** Marking of the products

I Products
with specific testing’) without specific testing’)
Manufacturer’s name, trade mark or logo + +
I Number or name of the grade ~~~
I+ ~
I+ I
Cast number + +
Identification numbex?) + c+>
The symbols m the table mean:
+ = the marking shall be applied
(+) = the marking shall be applied if so agreed, or at the manufacturer’s discretion.
’) If specific tests are to be carried out, the numbers or letters used for identification shall allow the product(s) to be related to the
--`,,,`,``,,`,`,```,`,,`,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

relevant inspection certificate or inspection report.

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Page 20
E 3 10095:1999

Annex A (informative) A warning is given that where the material is to be

used in atmospheres other than hot air, then the d u e s
Applicable dimensional standards in Table B.2 should not be taken as applicable for the
EU 17-70, Wire rod in general purpose non-alloy steel maxjmum temperature of use. In such cases, the rate
for cold drawing orfomzing - Tolerances, of oxidation of the steels and alloys can be
dimensions. significantly increased, depending on their chemical
EU 5878, Hot rolled flatsfor general purposes. composition, so that as a consequence the maximum
temperature of use can be reduced by up to 200 "C
EU 5478, Hot rolled square bars f m general purposes. lower than the temperatures in Table B.2.
EU 60-77,Hot rolled round bars for general p r p o s e s . A further warning is given for service temperatures of
EU 61-82, Hot rolled steel hexagons. 600 "C to 950 "C accompanied by sigmaphase andor
EU 6580, Hot rolled round steel bars for screws a,nd carbide-embrittlement, the Mer especially in the case
rivets. of ferritic steels above about 20 % Cr. The precipitation
of these intermetallic phases reduces the effective
EN 10029,Hot rolled steel plates 3 mm thiA;.k or above;
chromium-contents, thus lowering heat-resistance
tolerances o n dimensions, shape and mass. besides the risk of brittle failure.
EN 10048,Hot rolled narrow steel strip: t0lera:nCes on
Note that ferritic steels operating at service
dimensions and shape.
temperatures in the range 350 "C to 550 "C may be
EN 100511991+ A11997, Continuously hot rolled subject to embrittlement. Thii must be considered in
uncoated p h t e , sheet and strip ?f non-a,lloy a'nd &y handing and maintenance work.
steels; tolerances on dimensions and shape.
B.4 Creep resistance
EN 10258, Cold rolled stainless steel narrou? strip -
Tolerances on dimensions and shape. In Tables B.3 and B.4, the average values of the
strength for 1% elongation (l$,l,o) and rupture (&)
EN 10259, Cold rolled stainless steel wide strip and
after durations of 1O00 h or 10 O00 h and 100 O00 h are
piate/sheet - Toimames o n dimensions a,& shape.
given for guidance only. The governing factors, besides
the total straining during operation, are particularly the
Annex B (informative) oxidation conditions.
'R?chnicalinformation on heat resisting €5.6 Physical properties
steels and nickel alloys In Table B.5, the physical properties of the steels and
B.1 Introduction nickel alloys are given for guidance.
Property values listed in the preceding specifcation are B.6 Technological properties
requirements of delivem. Property values indicated in B.6.1 The steels and alloys are suitable for hot
this annex are not requirements of delivery The data in working. The optimum hot working conditions shall,
this annex are provided only as a guide to the relative where necessaq be requested from the manufacturer.
performance of the different steels and alloys. Usem
should assure themselves of the a.ctual properties B.6.2 The steels and alloys are suitable for cold
achieved in practice. forming. It is, however, recommended that ferritic
steels may be annealed before working. Furthermore,
B.2 Heat treatment the tendency of austenitic steels to work-harden should
Information on heat treatment is given in Table B.l. be noted.
B.3 Heat resistance and embrittlement B.6.3 The steels and alloys may generally be welded
The steels and alloys given in Tables 1 to 3 have, by by the usual welding processes. It is, however,
virtue of their alloy content, an increased resistance to recommended that users who have no experience in
attack by hot gases and combustion products. This welding these materials should consult the suppliers
resistance and, consequently, the maximum service regarding appropriate welding conditions.
temperature of the materials is, however, largely B.6.4 Additionallx the tendency of ferritic steels to
dependent on the conditions of attack. For use in hot grain growth when being annealed or welded should
air under conditions where the mechanical stresses be taken into account.
(see Tables B.3 and B.4) are unimportant with regard to
service life, the maximum service temperature
indicated in Table B.2 can be taken as a guide.

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 Designation Heat treatment
Name Number Symbol') Temperature2) me of cooling3)
"C

XlOCrAlSi7 1.4713 +A 780 to 840 a, +)

XloCrAlSil3 1.4724 +A 800 to 860 a, +I
XlOCrAlSil8 1.4742 +A 800 to 860 a, +I
XlûCrAlSi25 1.4762 +A 800 to 860 a, +)
X18CrN28 1.4749 +A 800 to 860 a, +)
X3CrAìTi18-2 1.4736 +A 870 to 930 a

X8CrNiTil8-10 1.4878 +AT I 1 020 to 1 120 I w, a51

X15CrNiSiO-12 1.4828 +AT 1 050 to 1 150 w, a5)

--`,,,`,``,,`,`,```,`,,`,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
XSCrNiSiNCe21-11-2 1.4835 +AT 1 O20 to 1 120 w, a51
X12CrNi23-13 1.4833 +AT 1 050 to 1 150 w, a51
XSCrNi2521 1.4845 +AT 1 050 to 1 150 w, a5)
X15CrNiSi2521 1.4841 +AT 1 050 to 1 150 w, a51
X12NiCrSi3516 1.4864 +AT 1 020 to 1 120 w, a51
X1ONiCrAiTi32-21 1.4876 +AT 1 050 to 1 150 w, a51
X6NiCrNbCe32-27 1 1.4877 I +AT I 1 050 to 1 150 I w, a51
X25CrMnNiN25S7 1.4872 +AT 1 050 to 1 150 w, a51
XGCrNiSiNCel9-10 1.4818 +AT 1 020 to 1 120 w, a5)
X6NiCrSiCe35-25 1.4854 +AT 1 100 to 1 150 w, a51
XlONiCrSi35-19 1.4886 +AT 1 O50 to 1 150 w, a5)
XlONiCrSiNb35-22 1.4887 +AT 1 050 to 1 150 w, a51

NiCrl5Fe 2.4816 +A 950 to 1 O00 w, as)

NiCr20Ti 2.4951 +AT 1 O00 to 1 050 w, a5)
NiCr22Mo9Nb 2.4856 +A 950 to 1 O00 w, a5)
NiCr23Fe 2.4851 +AT 1 100 to 1 200 w, a51
NiCr28FeSiCe 2.4889 +AT 1 150 to 1 200 w,a5)
'1 A = annealed AT = solution annealed.
2, if heat treatment is carried out in a continuous furnace, the upper part of the range specified is usually preferred or even exceeded.
3, a = air, w = water.
4, in special cases furnace cooling is also permitted.
5, Cooling sufficiently rapid.
6, Heat treatment is not required in each case since the material will be exposed to high temperature when in operation.

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Page 22
EN 10095:19!39

Designation Tamax.
Name I Number "C

XlOCrAiSi7 1.4713
XlOCrAlSil3 1.4724
XlOCrAlSil8 1.4742
XlOCrAlSi25 1.4762
X18CrN28 1.4749
X3CrAITi18-2 1.4736

XûCrNiTilS-10 1.4878 8502>

X15CrNiSi20-12 1.4828 1 oo@)
XSCrNiSiNCeBl-11-2 1.4835 1150
X12CrNi23-13 1.4833 1 0002)

--`,,,`,``,,`,`,```,`,,`,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
XSCrNi25-2 1 1.4845 1 0502)
X15CrNiSi252 1 1.4841 11502)
X12NiCrSi3516 1.4864 1 1002)
XlONiCrAlïi32-2 1 1.4876 11002)
X6NiCrNbCe32-27 1.4877 1 1502)
X25CrMnNiN25-9-7 1.4872 1 1502)
XGCrNiSiNCel9-10 1.4818 1 050
X6NiCrSiNCe35-25 1.4854 1170
XlONiCrSi35-19 1.4886 1 100
XlONiCrSiNb3522 1.4887 1100
Austenitic-ferritic heat resisting steel
X15CrNiSi25-4 11.4821 I 11002)
H e a t resisting nickel alloys
NiCrl5Fe 2.4816
NiCr20Ti 2.4951
NiCrZZMo9Nb 2.4856
NiCr23Fe 2.4851 12002)
NiCr28FeSiCe 12.4889 I1200
'1 See B.3.
The loss of metai caused by scaling does not exceed 1 8/m2,hat Ta,and does not exceed 2 g/m2 at Ta+ 50 "C on average for a
period of 120 h with four intemediate coolings.

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 STD-BSI BS EN 30095-ENGL 3999 1. L b 2 4 b b 9 0789324 EOT
Page 23
EN 100961999

n
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 Page 24
EN 10095:1999

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EN 100951999

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o m o o o o LQ o o o c
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Page 26
EN 10095:1999

Annex C (informative) Annex D (informative)

Bibliography Grades from EN 1008û-1 and prEN 10028-7
prEN 1002871),Flat products made of steecs for used as heat resisting steels
pressure purposes - Part 7: Stainless steels.
EN 100881, Stainless steels - Pa,rt 1: List of stainless 1 Steels from EN 10088-1 I Steels from DrEN 10028-7 ¡
Steels. Name Number Name Number
EN 100882,Shiniess steels - Part 2: Technical x2cITi12 1.4512
delivery conditions for sheeuplate and strip for
general purposes.
I X6Cr13 1 1.4000 I I I
EN 100883, Siainiess steels - Part 3: Technical X6Cr17 1.4016
delivery conditwns .for semi-finished pmducts, bars, X3Crïi17 1.4510 X3CrTi17 1.4510
rods and sections for geneml purposes. x2CrNbZrl?) 1.4590*)
prEN 10151, Stainiess steel wire and strip for
springs - Technical delivery conditions for strip. X2CrTiNbl8 1.4509 X2CrTiNbl8 1.4509
EN 10213-4, Technical delivery conditions for steel I ~ ì 2 ~ r i 3 I 1.4006 1 l I
castings for pressure purposes - Pa.rt 4: Austenitic X5CrNi1810 1.4301 X5CrNi1810 1.4301
and a,ustenitic-ferritic steel y.r.ades.
X6CrNi1810 1.4948
prEN 102224j1),Forgings f o r pressure pul;ooses -
Part 5: Austenitic, martensitic and austeniticfèrrìtic X6CrNiïi1810 I 1.4541 X6CrNiTil810 1.4541
stainless steels. X7CrNiTiB1810 1.4941
prEN 10250~l~), Open die steel.forgings for g m a , l
mgineerìng pulposes -Palrt 4: Stailuess steels.
I I I X6CrNi23-13 I 1.4950 I
prEN 10263-5l),Steel rod, bars and steel wire for cold I X6CrNi2520 1 1.4951
heading and cold extrusion - Part 5: Technical X2CrNiN23-4*) 1.4362*) I X2CrNiN234*) I 1.4362*)
delivery conditions for stainless steels.
I *) Patented steel grade.
prEN 1027W1),Steel wire for mechanical springs -
Part 3: Stuinkss spring wire.
prEN 10272l1,Stainless steel bars .for pramre
purposes.

--`,,,`,``,,`,`,```,`,,`,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

')At present at the stage of draft.

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STDmBSI BS EN L0095-ENGL L999 E Lb24669 0784328 855

BS EN
10095:1999
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