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Exp Familiarization

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19 views4 pages

Exp Familiarization

Uploaded by

kangirene9705
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB

STUDY OF DIGITAL IC’s AND IC TRAINER KIT

Aim: To familiarize with some basic logic gate IC packages and to verify the truth tables of
logic gates. Also to familiarize with the digital IC trainer kit.
Components and equipments required: Digital IC‟s 7400, 7402, 7404,7408,7432,7486
and IC trainer kit.
Theory
Logic gates: In digital electronic circuits, two discrete voltage levels are recognized as two logic
level as logic 1 and logic 0. These are also known as HIGH and LOW levels. A logic gate has
two or more inputs and one output. They are available in the form of integrated circuits as TTL
family,CMOS family and ECL family.TTL gates and CMOS gates are most widely used.
Following are different logic gates.
AND gate: AND gate performs logical multiplication. The output of AND gate will be high only
when all the inputs are high. It comes in IC packages as74LS08 (TTL) and 4081(CMOS).
OR gate: It performs logical addition. The OR output will be high if any one Input to the gate is
high. It comes in packages as 74LS32 (TTL) and 4071 (CMOS).
NOT gate: It performs basic logic function called inversion or complementation. NOT comes in
IC package as 74LS04 (TTL) and 4069 (CMOS).
NAND gate: It is a NOT gate followed by AND gate. Its output is low if all inputs are high.
It comes in IC packages as 74LS00 (TTL) and 4011(CMOS).
NOR gate: It is a NOT gate following an OR gate. Its output will be low if any one of the input
is high. It comes in IC packages as 74LS02 (TTL) and 4001(CMOS).
XOR gate: Its output will be high if and only if one input is high. It comes in packages 74LS86
(TTL) and 4030(CMOS).
IC trainer kit: It is equipment mainly used to test and implement digital circuits. Integrated
circuits can be fitted in sockets or breadboard provided in it. The associated circuits can be set
up on the bread board. There are built in voltage source and clock signals in it.

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering


DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB

Procedure
1. Test all the components and IC packages using a digital IC tester. Also assure whether all the
connection wires are in good condition by checking for the continuity using a multimeter or a
trainer kit.
2. Verify the dual in line package (DIP) pin out of the IC before feeding the inputs.
3. Set up the circuits and observe the outputs. Enter the input and output states in truth table
corresponding to the input combinations.
Symbols and truth tables

1. AND gate

A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

2. OR gate
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

3. NOT gate

A Y
0 1
1 0

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering


DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB

A B Y
4. NAND gate 0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

5. NOR gate

A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
6. XOR gate

A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering


DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB

DIP pin out

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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