Tax Deducted at Source
Tax Deducted at Source
100000
no limit
2500
no lmit
15000
15000
240000
240000
500000
No limit
30000
30000
30000
30000
30000
Sec 192
• Applicable on payment of salary
• Employer employee relationship
• Tds deducted at the time of payment.ie, not at the time of accrual.
• If salary is not more than basic exemption limit then tds not required to deduct
• Sec 192 does not specify a rate; ie, tds deducted at the slab rate applicable to the deductee for the relevant t
• If deductee do not have PAN then slab rate or 20%+4%(cess) w e is higher is applicable
• Calculation of tds
* Computation of taxable salary
* Adding other icome to the salary , only if it is provided by the employee; however except income from house prop
* deductios u/s 80C,80CCC,80CCD,80D,80DD,80DDB,80E,80EE,80GG,80GGA,80TTA,80TTB, and 80 U
* Calculation of tax liability
* if the employer is a Government or Public sector undertaking, or company or cooperative society, local authority
* Dividing the estimate tax liability by number of month of his employeement
• If there is more than one employer, employee can provide details about salary and tds any one employer in Form 1
• Subsequently, if you resign and join a different employer, you can provide details of your previous employment in
• If you choose not to provide details of income of other employment, each employer will deduct TDS only from th
• The employer is required to provide Form 16 to you containing the details of salary such as the amount paid and t
• Time limit for deposit tds
* TDS deducted by government employer It has to be deposited on the same day.
* Other Employer March-on or before 30 th April
other month-Within 7 days of next month
• The employer has to file salary tds return in form 24Q; required to submit every quarter
• The employer is responsible for providing a TDS certificate to the employee for tax deducted from the salary.
he deductee for the relevant tax period.
except income from house property negative income from other heads cannot be add
0TTA,80TTB, and 80 U
perative society, local authority; on request of employee employer can give relief u/s 89
• Deductee
Any person including ( can be Resident or Non resident)
Individual
HUF
AOP
Company
Trust etc
• Purpose:
Withdrawal of Cash exceeding 1 cr from the account maintained in bank or cooperative bank or post office.
• Limit
* 1 cr in a fy
TDS is applicable only for the amount exceeding 1 cr
eg: if a person wihtdrew 1,50,00,000; then tds required to deduct on 5000000 only
* Limit for a specified person
20 lakhs
* Cooperative society
3 cr
• Rate
* 2%
* specified person
20lakhs to 1 cr - 2%
Exceeding 1 cr - 5%
5% is applicable only when it exeeding 1 cr
eg if a person withdre 75 lakh from bank then rate is 2%
if he again withdrew amount of Rs.40 lakhs then2% for 25 lakhs and 5% for balance 15 lakhs
* Government
* Any Bank (pvt or public)
* Cooperative bank
* Post office
* Business correspondents of a banking company
* White label ATM operator of a bank
* Specified trader or commission agents operating under the Agriculture Produce Market Committee (APMC
* An authorized dealer or agent/sub-agent of its franchise
* A RBI licensed Full-Fledge Money Changer (FFMC) or any agent from its franchise subject to
* Any other person notified by the Government of India
• The limit of Rs 1 crore in a financial year is with respect to per bank or post office account and not per the taxpaye
• Section 194N is applicable when an amount is withdrawn from one or more accounts maintained with the same ban
nk or post office.
mmittee (APMC)
and not per the taxpayer’s account.
ained with the same bank
Sec 193
• Payment of interest on securities to a resident
• Rate-10%
• Tds required to deduct at the time of payment or
at the time of credit whichever is earlier
• If deductee do ot have PAN then slab rate or 20%+4%(cess) w e is higher is applicable
• Time limit for deposit
* March 30-Apr
* other month with 7th day of the next month
• Exemption
* if debentures are issued by listed business no TDS will be taken up to Rs.5000
* In case of 8% taxable bond up to Rs.10000
• Excluded
* Debenture issued by the cooperative society, authority, institution or a public sector company notified by the centr
* Any listed demat securities
* Any securities of central or state government Exceptions include
* Securities benefiscially owned by the LICI or GICI
* Any interest payable to a "business trust" in respect of any securities by a special purpose vehicle
Sec 194A
• TDS on interest other than interest on securities
• Applicable only to resident person
• Payar can be
* Banking company, bank or banking institution only for Fixed deposit or recurring deposit
* Cooperative society engaged in banking business
* Post office
* Individual or others
• Rate 10%
20% if PAN not provided; but no surcharge or cess is not add to the rate
• Deducted at the time of payment or credit w e is eariler
• Exemption Senior Cittize 50000/-
* Bank/Cooperativebank/Post office
Others recipie40000/-
* others Any one 5000/-
• Threshho;d limit
single payment to a contractor exceeds 30000/-
Aggregate payment to a contractor for a FY exceeds 100000/-
• When to deduct
At the time of payment or
At the time of credit
w e is earlier
• When to deposit
* Government : same day
* Non government :
March : 30 th april
other month : 7th of next month
• TDS certificate
Certificate are required to issue quartely in form 16A
Quarter
April to June
July to September
October to December
January to March
• Sub contractor
A sub contractor would mean:
* who enter into a contract with the contractor for carrying out, or
For the supply of labour for carrying out the whole or part of the work undertaken by the contractor under a contra
* For the supply of, whether wholly or partly, any labor which the contractor has undertaken to supply in terms of h
• TDS to sub-contractor
Rate - 1%
Note: 1 * in case the deductor is individula or HUF this sectio is applicable only if
Total sales, turnover or gross receipt of the individula / HUF from the business or
profession carried on by him exceed Rs 1 Cr in case of business , Rs 50Lakh in
case of profession during the FY immediately prededing the financial year in which
the income
Note: 2 * If the recipient is a transport operator and he furnishes his PAN to the payer, TDS rate is NIL
Transport operator is a person who is in the business of plying or, hiring, or leasing of goods carriages.
but following conditions required to be satisfied:
- Recipient owns 10 or less than 10 goods carriages at any time during the financial year
- He give a declaration to this effect to the deductor
- Besides, He furnishesnhis PAN to the deductor
Note: * Manufacturing or supplying product according to the requirement or specification of a customer by using the mate
if value of such material is sepretly provided in the invoice tds shall be deducted on the invoice value excluding th
other wise tds shll be deducted on whole value of invoice.
casting or telecasting
han railway.
ecification of a customer by using the material purchased from such customer or its associate
g of a product according to the requirement or specifications of a customer by using material purchased from a person other than such a cus
ear in which
e financial year
ecification of a customer by using the material purchased from such customer or its associate
deducted on the invoice value excluding the value of material
m a person other than such a customer.
Sec 194Q
• This section apllies to the buyer only if:
• Rate
0.1% on amount exceeding amount of 50 lakh in FY from a seller
ie, TDS is calculated after deducting 50 lakh from the total value of the purchase.
Rate 5%
When a seller is a non-resident, Section 194Q of the Income Tax Act is not
applicable to any purchases made from them. This section specifically pertains
Note 1: * to transactions involving resident sellers.
Note 2: * Diss allowance
If the buyer fails to comply with the tax deduction provisions outlined in the
Section 194Q) amendment, they may be subjected to the disallowance of
expenditure. Specifically, the disallowance can amount to up to 30% of the
transaction value. It is essential for buyers to adhere to the prescribed tax
deduction requirements to avoid such consequences.
Note 3: * Secion 194Q applies to purchases of both revenue and capital goods.
Note 3: * Sec 194Q v/s 206 C(1H)
• When both section 194Q and section 206C(1H) are applicable, the tax is required
to be deducted under section 194Q. Accordingly, the said transaction will be out of
the purview of provisions of section 206C(1H).
• Once TDS is deducted under section 194Q by the buyer, the seller is not required
to collect TCS under section 206C(1H) on the same transaction
• If TCS is collected by the seller under section 206C(1H) first (before the buyer can
collect the TDS). Then, on such a transaction, the buyer is not required to deduct
TDS under section 194Q.
• When the transaction is covered within the purview of both provisions of section
194Q and section 194-O, TDS is to be deducted under provisions of section 194-O
and not under the provisions of section 194Q;
• When the e-commerce operator has deducted TDS u/s 194-O on all the
transactions (which includes transactions relating to section 194Q), then, the said
transaction will not be subjected to TDS u/s 194Q
Note 4: * TDS provisions under section 194Q are duly applicable to Public Sector
Undertaking or corporations that are established under the Central or State Act or
any other body/ authority/ entit
Note 5: * Transctions in securities
194Q shall not be applicable in relation to transactions in securities and
commodities which are traded through recognized exchange.
• Threshold limit
No tds is applicable if consideration and stamp duty value less than 50lakh
Tds is to be paid on entire sales value
If the payment is made by instalments, then TDS has to be
deducted on each instalment paid.
• Tan
provision of tan is not applicable u/s 194IA
• Time of deduction
At the time of payment or at the time of giving credit to the transferor
s applicable
Sec 194-LA
• Any person paying compensation or enhanced compensation or consideration or enhanced
consideration for the compulsory acquisition of immovable property other than agricultural
land
Recipient should be resident person
• Rate
10%( no surcharge or cess)
• Threshold limit
250000/-
• Time of deduction
At the time of payment or at the time of giving credit
w e is earlier
Sec 206AA
• If recipient does not furnish PAN to deductor
Tax will be deducted at the normal rate or 20% which ever is higher
Sec 206AB
• If payment is made to a specified person tax shall be
deducted at source (TDS) at higher oF below rates:
1 2 times the rate given in the Income Tax Act or Finance Act or
2 5%
Has not filed the income tax return (ITR) for the preceding
FY, and the income tax return (not belated return) filing
1 due date has expired and
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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Sec 194 F
TDS on repurchase of unit of mutual fund or UTI
Deductor: Mutual fund or UTI
Deductee : Unit holder u/s 80ccb
Limit : no limit
Time of deduction : At the time of payment
Sec 194 G
TDS on commission, remunaration etc on sale of lottery ticket
Payer : any person paying commsion or remunaration
payee : any person
Rate : 5% ( no surcharge or cess)
lmit : 15000/-
Time of deduction : At the time of payment or at the time of credit which ever is earlier
Sec 194 H
TDS on brokerage or commission
Commission or brokerage means:
Commission or brokerage includes any payment received or receivable, directly or indirectly by a person
acting on behalf of another person.
* for service rendered ( not being professional service)
* For any service in the course of buying and selling of goods.
* in relation to any transaction relating to any asset, valuable article or thing except securities
payer : Any person paying
Payee : Any resident person
Rate : 5% ( No surcharge or cess)
limit : 15000
Time of deduction : At the time of payment or at the time of credit which ever is earlier
Exceptions for 194H :
* Brokerage or commission is less than or equal to Rs.15,000 in a financial year.
* The employer is paying a commission to the employee, which is covered under Section 192 of the IT Act.
* Commission on insurance and loan underwriting.
* Individuals with a NIL TDS certificate from an authorised body will get a TDS exemption for all services.
* Charges imposed for warehouse services.
* Paying financial corporations under the range of central finance.
* Interest from the NRI account.
* Payments are made by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to any bank.
* Brokerage or commission for providing securities to the public.
* Income by interest from any savings with the bank and post office.
* Commissions imposed on the transaction by using a credit or debit card between an acquirer bank and merchant organisation.
* Any payment of commission or brokerage payable by Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited or Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limite
* Interest accrued from the NRE account.
Other points :
* where the airlines issued tickets to their travel agents at a concessional price, it was held that the
transaction between Airlines and travel agents was that of principal-to-principal, and the price difference
was because of discount. Therefore, such a transaction would not fall within the ambit of section 194H.
* if dealers were selling goods at the price they purchased from the company, such trade incentives
would amount to a commission for section 194H.
of the IT Act.
or all services.
• Rate
Nature of payments
Any payment of fees for technical service
Payments made to operators of call centres
Payment of royalty for sale, distribution or exhibition of
cinematographic films.
All other payments covered under this section (Like Professional
Services)
Payee does not furnish his/her PAN
• Threshold limit
1 Tax has to be deducted in case the payment for the professional and
technical services is greater than Rs 30,000 during the year.
However, there is no such limit for payments (commission, fees or
remuneration) made to a director by the company. The tax will have to be
2 deducted no matter how small the amount.
HUF / Individual carrying on business and turnover during the preceeding Fy does not excedd 1Cr
or Carrying on profession and turnover does not exceed 50 lakh during the previous Fy
• Time of deduction
Passing such entry in the accounts or
Making the actual payment of the expense,
whichever earlier.
• Meaning of professional service
Profession includes any person engaged in the:
1 Legal
2 Medical
3 Engineering
4 Architectural
5 Technical consultancy
6 Interior decoration
7 Film artist
8 Authorized representative
9 Accountancy Profession
10 Company secretary
11 Information technology
12 Sport pesrons
13 Commentators
14 Event managers
15 Anchors
16 umpires
17 referees
18 physiotherapists
19 Coaches and trainers
20 team physicians
21 sports columnists
• Technical service
managerial
Technical
Consultancy
One can define technical services as providing services that involve
technical expertise or expertise in technology.
The scope of managerial services can be defined as running and
management of the business of the client.
Consultancy services can be understood as advisory services wherein
necessary advice and consultation are given to the clients for their
business.
• Royalty
Transfer of rights or usage of an invention, model, design, trademark,
* patent, etc.
* Use of patents, inventions, designs, etc.
Provide any information related to using an invention, patent, formula,
* etc.
Transfer of rights related to scientific findings, literary work, films or
videotapes for radio broadcasting but does not include consideration for
* the sale, exhibition, or distribution of cinematographic films.
Providing any information related to technical, industrial, commercial
* or scientific knowledge, experience or skill
10%
20%
• Threshold limit
5000000
It applies when the total amount paid to a resident individual, for
carrying out any contractual work or providing any professional
service, in a financial year exceeds Rs 50,00,000.
Time of deduction
At the time of credit of the amount.
At the time of payment by cash or by the issue of a cheque or draft.
Rate
5%
ion( not being insurance commission or brokerage
Sec 194
• TDS on payment of Dividend to a resident share holder
• Deductor
Domestic company
• Deductee
Resident share holders
• Limit
5000
• Rate
10%
Sec 194 K
• TDS on payment of interest or dividend from Mutual fund
• Deductor
Any person responsible for making payment of income of Mutual fund or UTI
• Deductee
A resident person
• Lmit
5000
• Rate
10%
• When to deduct?
At the time of payment or credit which ever is earlier
• TDS should be deducted at 20% if the investor does not provide PAN
Sec 194 BA
• TDS on income from winning from online games
• Deductor
Any person
• Deductee
Any person ( Resident or non resident)
• Limit
No limit
• Rate
30%+ cess+surcharge
• TDS deducted on net winnings ie, if winner paid any amount to game provider like registration fee then net amoun
• Time of deduction
Tax should be deducted at the end of the financial year
If however any withdrawel from user account during the FY Tax shall be deucted at the time of withdrawal for tha
Sec 194 BB
• TDSo n winning from horce race
• Deductor
Any person
• Deductee
Any person
• Lmit
10000
Rate
30%
• Time of deduction
At the time of paymemnt
gistration fee then net amount is considered for TDS deduction
• Deductor
Any person paying winning from lotteries cross word puzzle, Card game and other game
• Deductee
Any person
• Limit
10000
• Rate
30%
After surcharge and cess 31.2%
• Time of deduction
At the time of payment
If the prizes are given in kind say a car, then prize distributor shall ensure
before releasing the prize that tax has been paid. Tax is paid as per the
market value of the prize given. The prize distributor can either recover
from the winner or he himself can bear the burden of the tax.
In cases where the prize is given both in cash and kind, then the total tax
should be calculated on the cash portion of the prize and on the market
value of the prize given in kind. And the tax amount should be deducted
while giving the cash portion of the prize to the winner
• Deductor
Any person
• Deductee
Non – resident foreign citizen sportsman (including an athlete)
Non resident Sports Association
Non resident Sports entertainer
• Payment
• Rate
20%+cess+surcharge
• Time of deduction
At the time of payment or At the time credit which ever is earlier
Sec 194 EE
• Tds on payment in respect of National savings scheme
• Deductor : Post office
• Deductee : Any person
• Rate : 10%( no surcharge or cess)
• limit ;2500 (at once or total during the FY)
• No deduction : When the amount is paid to the legal heirs of a deceased depositor.
• Time of deduction : At the time of payment
participation in India in any game (other than card game or gambling, etc.)
Advertisement
contribution of articles relating to any game or sport in India in newspapers, magazines or journals
Any amount guaranteed to be paid or payable in relation of any game (other than card game, etc.) or sport played in India.
ed depositor.
port played in India.
Sec 194 LB
• TDS from interest payable on Infrastructure Debt Fund.
• Deductor : Any person responsible for paying income by way of interest by infra structure debt fund.
• Deductee : Any Non-resident person or foreign company
• Rate : 5% + SC+Cess
• Limit : No limit
• Time of deduction
At the time of payment or at the time of credit w e is earlier
• Meaning of Infrastructure Debt :
According to Section 10(47) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, an organization or
trust that has been established with the intention of investing in the
infrastructure sector, referred to as an “infrastructure debt fund” will not be
included in the total income.
Sec 194 LB
• TDS on income from unit of business trust
• Nature of payment :
This section is applicable if any business trust distributes any income reffred to in section 115UA ( being of the n
to its shareholder.
Sec 115UA
(2) Subject to the provisions of section 111A and section 112, the total
income of a business trust shall be charged to tax at the maximum
marginal rate.
(3) If in any previous year, the distributed income or any part thereof,
received by a unit holder from the business trust is of the nature as
referred to in 97[sub-clause (a) of] clause (23FC) 98[or clause
(23FCA)] of section 10, then, such distributed income or part thereof
shall be deemed to be income of such unit holder and shall be
charged to tax as income of the previous year.
Sec 23(FCA)
Sec 23(FC)(a)
business trust is exempt from tax for the income of interest received
or receivable from special purpose vehicle, a company in which
business trust holds controlling interest
a structure debt fund.
roportion with earnings based on Form 16 issued for aggregate rent paid in advance.
ailable until the transfer is credited to its new owner
ction, the balance refunded to tenants. Landowner must report cancellation in TDS deduction ITR form.
Sec 194 IC
• TDS on payment under Joint development agreement
• Payer : Any person
• Payee : Resident person
• Rate : 10%
• Limit : nil
• JDA :
The joint development agreement is a registered contract with a property
owner and a promoter to construct the new projects on the landowner's
property. Based on this agreement, the promoter carries out the legal
construction work.
Further, the owner will give the land, and under this agreement, the
owner will be paid back in cash or in the form of shares in the property.
• TDS not applicable for consideration in kind.
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