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Relation-Functions MMW

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14 views19 pages

Relation-Functions MMW

Uploaded by

maryjoysaltorio185
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Relation & Functions

Relation
Domain = 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Range = 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10
Let A = {1 , 2} and B = { 1, 2, 3 }and define a relation R from A to B as follows:
𝑥−𝑦
Given any 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 𝐵, 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 2 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟.

• 1. State explicitly which ordered pairs are in A x B and which are in R.


• A x B = { (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3)}
1−1 0 2−1 1
• (1,1) ∈ 𝑅 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 2
= 2
=0 (2,1) ∈ 𝑅 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 2
= 2
1−2 −1 2−2 0
• (1,2) ∈ 𝑅 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 2
= 2
(2,2) ∈ 𝑅 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 2
= 2
=0
1−3 −2 2−3 −1
• (1,3) ∈ 𝑅 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 2
= 2
= −1 (2,3) ∈ 𝑅 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 2
= 2
Thus R = { (1,1), ( 1,3), (2,2)}
Let A = {1 , 2} and B = { 1, 2, 3 }and define a relation R from A to B as follows:
𝑥−𝑦
Given any 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 𝐵, 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 2 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟.

• 2. IS 1 R 3? Is 2 R 3? Is 2 R 2?
1−1 0 2−1 1
• (1,1) ∈ 𝑅 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 2
=
2
=0 (2,1) ∈ 𝑅 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒
2
=
2
1−2 −1 2−2 0
• (1,2) ∈ 𝑅 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 2
= 2
(2,2) ∈ 𝑅 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 2
= 2
=0
1−3 −2 2−3 −1
• (1,3) ∈ 𝑅 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 2
= 2
= −1 (2,3) ∈ 𝑅 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒 2
= 2
Yes, 1 R 3 because (1,3) ∈ 𝑹
No, 2 R 3 because (2,3) ∈ 𝑹
Yes, 2 R 2 because (2,2) ∈ 𝑹
Function
Functions can be represented in different ways:

• 1. A table values
X -3 -2 -1 0 1
Y -8 -3 2 4 7
• Ordered Pairs
• { (1,2) , (3,4) , (5,6) }
• Graph
• An equation
• Y=3x-4
Which of the following relations are functions?
Which of the following mapping diagrams
represents functions?

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