MATHEMATICS - CBSE PHASE - III FUN WORK KEY

FUN WORKSHEET - 7_KEY - 2024 - 25

Class : X PHASE - III
Subject : MATHEMATICS

FUN WORK - 7
a) Introduction to Trigonometry
b) Some Applications of Trigonometry
I. (MCQ’s and Assertion Reason type Questions)
1. [ d ]

2. [ d ]

3. [ c ]

4. [ d ]

5. [ a ]

6. [ c ]

7. [ d ]

8 [ c ]

9. [ a ]

10. [ a ]

11 [ b ]

12. [ a ]

13. [ b ]

14. [ b ]

15. [ c ]

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Sri Chaitanya School India 1
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 PHASE - III FUN WORK KEY MATHEMATICS - CBSE

16. [ a ]

17. [ a ]

18. [ a ]

19. [ b ]

20. [ d ]

CASE STUDY
4 Marks :
i) In ΔPBM ,

PM
tan 45° =
BM

300
⇒ 1=
y

⇒ y = 300 meters.

PM
ii) tan 60° =
AM

300
⇒ 3=
x

300
⇒ x= = 100 3
3

= 100 × 1.732

= 173.2 meters.

iii) We have proved that

x = 173.2m and y = 300 m

AB = x + y

= (173.2 + 300)m

= 473.2 m

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2 Sri Chaitanya School India
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MATHEMATICS - CBSE PHASE - III FUN WORK KEY
(OR)

In ΔPMB,

PM = 300 m, BM = y = 300 m

and ∠PMB = 90
(PB)2 = (PM)2 + (BM)2
[Using Pythogoras theorem]
= (300) 2 + (300)2
= 90000 + 90000
= 180000

∴ PB = 18 × 10000

= 100 × 3 2

= 300 2m .

Skill Based Questions

5 Marks :

D
B
50 m
1. h
60° 30°
A C

Let AB be the height of the building and CD be the height of the tower.

Given that CD = 50 m, ACB = 30°, CAD = 60° we need to calculate AB (let h)

In ΔBAC In ΔDCA

h 50
tan 30° = tan 60° =
AC AC

1 h 50
= 3=
3 AC AC

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Sri Chaitanya School India 3
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PHASE - III FUN WORK KEY MATHEMATICS - CBSE

50
AC = 3h .............(1) ⇒ AC = ....................(2)
3

From (1) & (2)

50
3h =
3
50
h=
3
50
∴ The height of the building is m.
3
2. GIVEN : A circle with centre ‘O’, and AB be the tangent to the circle at the
point of contact P

R
A P Q B

RTP : OP ⊥ AB

CONSTRUCTION : Take a point Q on AB other than P and join OQ,

which intersects the circumference at R.
PROOF : We know that among all line segments joining the point O to a
point on AB, the shortest one is perpendicular to AB. So, to prove that

OP ⊥ AB, it is sufficient to prove that OP is shorter than any other segment

joining O to any point of AB.
Clearly, OP = OR [Radii of the same circle]
Now, OQ = OR + RQ
⇒ OQ > OR

⇒ OQ > OP [3 OP = OR]

⇒ OP < OQ
Thus, OP is shorter than any other segment joining O to any point of AB.

Hence, OP ⊥ AB
Z
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4 Sri Chaitanya School India
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