Two ost Netw Pa amolert

Pair tesah at which

Calod
le ave
teinah
tne Pa
Po
nelwDu. A netore Coist to pa
Called pet 2

Called tw netwou
tennals

Netwd
4
Mult po
S0cuce Connet ed
at
poo+ at hih
the net e DL inpt prt.
diing Called outgut pt.
toad Conneded

Netwole Paeameter

TwO p t
NeTwx
Pot

to abse te fo lkong
Qtna ae
ures in be
|. The
for t e meaemet. Masemet
not alabe
LOnsis hhg netw dle uig y pot rooiabls
tL boe
Jhe netwde iNihe
ine a tlement x o o he neho Coit dupendent
Sowees but Tndop endont soueel
f energN leent Such as
hen t e foiial Condlit.
Cogaci tor
Osuned to be
1-paramoter open cirCuit (o c) Jrpad
(0c)Jrnpad e paramtr
Thee Cre Collod împed ane PoNaeter Thele bbtuinel
Voltrageo
epreei
Cvrest

VI VT depen dert Vartab les

V,= f , I )
JTwo pot 2

Let
Ope çruit
Jhe x)
drivig pt input mpedan

Jhe
from
arest fowatreensfar
Impdone

open

frm
taanfer inpdnee
Dpn urit dre

Palamtn det'ned y whos t e uet m

Keo, This
This orresponda to Ite
that he he Pot is Ciuitd . eoe
paam eti hamel
ope cenit ipedane
Paam etern
2
4
1,Z
Zu
V
 o
Pataume les
Jhese alao (allod
obBninel txpresing (atrent at two

at Voltnge
Vonable.

1,: f(V, , V,) 1, ={ (V,. V,)

te MalriX

i.e ahort craitd

Pt nput alMiHane
from Shot i cit fowaial
tansf ad Hane

Sht cuit Reren

tansfr alirne
Shi ihcnt driin
t

Jhis orreepondh t he (ondithm that

chi }toce are alo lalleJ sht
eit ad mi Hrate Paanet e

,
 AmeteR thybnd Paame tovs
h p
also colled hybrid Pasometev.Jhu paaet e
Jhee
ae uqul in
Carnot be cutatid wing y ik
taitet paamete
admiHnce as ome es Open sutd
she icit
pameter,
Lmpedan
Þaemeten
urret tthe Pet
nput pcut
the input pot at t outut pat.
Ure ahe indepde va able shu
Apendent va alte.
voltoge V,

matrie fem
hy
h h
ut shet
Shot acit ingut

impedane
Shot eocut fad
I, lV, curent San. Unites quantiy
ofen cweited
Open ircutit nevene
frorn (

1,- hy h 2 open ciruit olp adnittn ee

V,IT
2

h
 BCo Pauamneton Tran. micsionn Par amme ter

Paameter
Jhee t generally sed n tho analyi pONs rann
In shhthe is eperred the Sendie end stu le
input pRt
receiving end. Jhee a dotineJ
the ferred
Pit
in te
D epeasing voltage Vi
at input pot Te
Votage Ve
Îndepedent va abls wthi le voltee V, 4 t I, ae dupendent
Vaiable.

matrr form

On
t -I2=o Open ceret revene
frem
C= II open i cuit renerre transfr
from admittan ce

i-e, Port 2 u Shon Creuitl

frm O V,= -BI,

B- V
aanpclae
2 D= - short

In the input Side r called

ole Sile s Called ueiN end. In thannissml e
Serdp ed the
the Sendine end Varaible eoepreised in tems reeeîy
Variase. ABco PaOneeI aly called transiiiN faJ Mercr
the
paramet er alyrie
conmetd Cas cade chaùn fnte hee p aeter

Caled chain Panetu

Intrelati uip between Yaran eterr
otter paomoten
pameers

f gparam
y-posameter &

form

Y,,9- 9,, 9,

L92, 9

9,9,-Y,y,

ry

,-Y, , 9,y9,,

Ay

-Y
Ay
Ay
 V,
n in
Vae Cubite
tie
= V
C.
C
witen 2
ha
hz -
h
hi2
hah - ha hn V,=
h
+
Swbtihite
the
Ln V
he
from
Can Ne
þaameten
 othes paaneter
2 y paramets in sfo lloww

Dn tes f &-paanetes

J
1, =

L
A2

A2
72) V A2

A2
Z)
A2

) In tem h- paromete r

Can. rewrit
nn

Subshute ea
t h ,
- hiz V
h

h
h
 in (MA

V,- Av + el-)
Bewnt
V,- AV,

B Va.
Subctitute
I

C&-AD
+ paneters in teame othe aramer
The as
folos

In te Paame lek

V, = Z1, t ’0

Reotte ean
Zogt -H t

.hy=Z,Zy-)
Substhtu

+ V2
Z9

Z
 f rume ten

Rewri e

V, =
,)
Suheiwte

= 921 1, - 92 92 V

- Y,a
9,,
parcmneters
Parametes
Ean foy trasmiss Te

Rewit
I|- C
- DI, =

Suwbcihte en

bC
h
h
 paametert Oher tametrn
Jransmi poeha fo uows

1 > CVg tD ) (
Z-P arane ten

Rewrit

Subithtut
+ Z22,
|Z

Z21 Z
+ Z22- 2
I2.
Z
B Z2 Z,Z

Tn t e a y-PONOmetes

Rewrit

9V =-Y tl,
= -Y32 V + D= -

Substte

Y
 h pu ametey

Rewrit lhe ean

h I| =

Subethute eqn

()
hahhNh
C= - h D=
h
ha
Probler?
fr the
Find the <- paunetn d-parOmet e

open circited
.e, poA 2

pply

V,= 15 V = Z1,J,
5 5_2
 open Uretd
1,-0 po
V, Z 12

V, 6i2

Ihe
natw shOn n
4
W

S2 <0.2V2

Pot 2 is shot çr Cuuteo

Let

o,2V2 toy

de sige
-lOV, =o = 4 -2.6U
9,-= 2 42 = -loVi V,

chot

4
V
(3 Find y P
pNametere
r the nelw

Lot 2

W
V
42

din der we
But by
kvL

I, -2i,
V,- , -2h 42i2
V, - 3i 2,

9, V
shor

2N
4 V,
- | -2(ijti)-o

-3i t

- 3i|
-2i - 4') = 3.
- 2lit )

- 21 -
 2

2
-21|

-1t, - 2(íti) - 3

- | -2i 2i2 D

4-3i-2
- 34 t V

O - (ut)-2i, - 4('s i2)-o

2i2-2i) - 242 -42 4)
- V, =

-24 -

3
-
3i
 +
2n
2 24

2(4-3) -2)3 -4l

v, -i,- 2( t,-i) =
V- - 2i1t2)) -0

213 -’
V, = 3i, -2i2

&i3 = 2 -4'2
- 412 - 4i2 tV,
4 2

3i;-li,
2

= 36 - i + 2i2

5i 2
2

Now 4 2
2

412 2
4
2

tai, ti
2
2

- i , t2 n
2
( And

V, -0i -5(i,t)= -5(i:ti) -I5i, +v,

V, = I5 i t5i V,=-5i, ’ 20i,

Z1 =+5
V, =+5(iti)tsi
Z2 20 =5it5, tIsi

fnd y parameler

S2

V,-i;- 2(i;ti2)=o
V,=1 + 2i, t21,
V= 3i,t 212
3

2
 2 o2V tovy

V2 W

+
V

V, = tlo v,
tu
netou
paraneler fo
Sout 2 V
L

-4(Ltso
- 2(-)
-lí,- 2li, -i)=> -412 -4)
23 +2, -22

-3i, +22 - D - sia + 21, - 4),= 0

+ B13 = 2i, -4i2
- 31 t( -
4
-3ii t
-4+3) +
-42 -4i2+y
V=41, +43

2
(4 ind Pas eLMO lc

1, 19
V

V, - i - 2i, +2io
- 2'2
(3)
l322 - 2i2- 2 2 i -4 j,
-2 i2 + 2

I3 =2i-l2 2

V, = 3 -2
23-8
5

2
5

4
gL4
y, -
4
4,
 p am o
1,

V2

i - ,-/V
2

iu

2
) rmt noevd
h

T'AATt
A

=
+

}1 1
 Pame}e
fod 4

2,

+02N
2:
I,t 2.SV, =

- 1sV,

Omeel tor me
transissn
(4) Find
2

V, -it,-5siti) V- 2 -5i,-5i=o

-i

- 42,t5, 4 2
 Parane tos feY the shon
ind 4
W

Pas anelers

-5

looV)
= lo kl2

-2

V,+V,
2Vi

|ok

V,