Scribd
Upload
14 views23 pages

Ch03 Hardware Components

Uploaded by

harleytiongson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views23 pages

Ch03 Hardware Components

Uploaded by

harleytiongson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

OS

Operating
System
Hardware
Components
HAREWARE COMPONENTS
•Input Devices – Used to send data into the computer system.
Examples: Keyboard, Mouse, Microphone, Scanner, Webcam

•Output Devices – Used to display or project data from the computer.


Examples: Monitor, Printer, Speaker, Projector

•Processing Devices – Handle data processing and calculations.


Example: Central Processing Unit (CPU), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

•Memory Devices – Store data temporarily or permanently.

•Primary Memory: RAM, Cache (temporary storage for fast access)

•Secondary Memory: Hard Drives, SSDs, USBs (permanent storage)


Question,
ANO TAWAG DITO?
SYSTEM UNIT
HAREWARE DEVICES
HAREWARE DEVICES
I/O Devices in Operating Systems
refer to hardware components
that allow interaction between the
computer and the external world.
These devices are categorized
into:
•Input Devices – Send data to the
computer (e.g., keyboard, mouse,
scanner).

•Output Devices – Receive data from


the computer (e.g., monitor, printer,
speaker).

•Storage Devices – Store data for later


use (e.g., hard drives, SSDs, USBs).

•Communication Devices – Enable


data transfer between computers (e.g.,
network cards, modems).
Common Peripherals

Input
Hardware Components
1)Keyboard

2)Computer mouse

3)Graphic tablet

4)Touchscreen

5)Barcode reader

6)Image scanner

7)Microphone

8)Webcam

9)Game controller

10)Light pen

11)Scanner

12)Digital camera
Output
1) Computer display
2)Printer
3)Projector
4)Speaker
5)Storage devices
6)Floppy disk drive
7)Flash drive
8)Disk drive
9)Smartphone or
Tablet computer
storage interface
10) CD/DVD drive
• Input/Output
1) Modem
2) Network Interface Controller
(NIC)
Medical Imaging
• Computed tomography

• Magnetic resonance imaging

• Positron emission tomography

• Medical ultrasonography
● Physical Care of Computers:
1. Clean and Dust Regularly: Use compressed air monthly to clean air vents, connection
ports, and keyboards to prevent overheating.
2. Inspect Power Supply: Check surge protectors, power cords, and cables for damage,
dust, or moisture to avoid hazards and performance issues.
● Internal Performance Maintenance:
1. Run Antivirus Daily: Scan regularly to detect and remove potential malware.
2. Scan Hard Disk Files: Use tools like disk defragmenters to improve performance by
eliminating clutter.
3. Update Data Backups: Back up files daily on cloud storage or external drives to avoid
data loss.
4. Clear Browser Data: Remove cookies and browsing history to prevent slowdowns.
5. Shut Down Properly: Save work and shut down or use hibernation mode to avoid
performance issues.
Daily
• Try to back up your data at least once per day – no one wants to lose projects you spent
hours, if not days working on.
• Run a malware scan to stay on top of virus prevention. If you have any real-time prevention
tools even then some viruses may slip by. Depending on how frequently you use the computer
you can get away with doing this once a week; more frequent computer users should do this
daily.
• Check for updates every day so you don't miss any crucial upgrades, nor will you have to
spend hours installing dozens at a time if you procrastinate it.
• If you use your computer for many hours at a time during the day, then plan to restart it at
least once. This way, temporary files won't build up and slow down use over time.
• Never shut down by using the power button – always use the option from the start menu!
Never leave your computer on overnight either to save electricity and to prevent wear-and-tear.
Monthly
Use the defragmentation tool to keep your PC running fast and efficiently. This tool
puts files back together that are split apart to different folders in your PC over time.
Scan your hard drive for errors to make sure there are no physical problems
occurring. This doesn't check for viruses or malware, but more so physical and logical
problems.

Clean out your disk drive every few weeks. Similar to defragmentation, these are small
pieces of trash that quietly accumulate over time.
Physically clean your computer by using compressed air to blow out dust and small
pieces of dirt. These small particles build up over time and can lead to computers
physically overheating and other mechanical problems.
Yearly
● Backup your hard drive as an image, so if your PC ever crashes you won't
have to reinstall from scratch. This should be done twice a year, just to be
safe.

● Either you, a friend, or a professional should do a thorough cleaning of


the computer. This goes beyond simply using compressed air and
actually opening it up to get rid of all of the smaller bits and pieces of dirt
stuck in there.
As Needed:
• Uninstall programs that you don't use anymore to free up space.
• Practice safe browsing by not downloading files from or spending time
on sites you aren't familiar with or may be untrustworthy since this is
how people generally get malware.
• Change passwords frequently as a general preventative measure against
hackers.
Additional Maintenance Tips:
• Get a good surge protector for plugging your computer into the wall.
• Make sure your computer is plugged in properly and set up in a safe way.
No wires should be loose and hanging around near any open heat
sources.
How to Clean Your PC

You might also like