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Hvac System

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31 views4 pages

Hvac System

Uploaded by

Jacobrommel Golloso
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HVAC systems (Heating, Ventilation, and Air

Conditioning).

This section establishes guidelines and requirements in the design and installation
of building service equipment, which encompasses air-conditioning, ventilation,
heating systems, among other essential utilities. It reminds them to pay respect to
the safety standards in such a manner as to follow all the requirements specified in
the Philippine Mechanical Code. The systems' proper installation and operation are
in view to preserve the health and comfort of its occupants, make use of less
energy, and meet all the legal and technical requirements. Below are the HVAC
system covered under the code

1. Heating System

The purpose of heating systems is to generate and distribute heat in order to


maintain thermal comfort in cooler environments. These are rarely needed in
the Philippines since it is generally a tropical
climate, but these systems are important in situations where colder
temperatures are encountered

Types of Heating Systems


1. Boilers
Boilers are systems that heat water or create steam to provide warmth. They
are commonly used in large facilities or industrial settings where centralized
heating is needed.
2. Furnaces
Furnaces work by directly heating air, which is then distributed through ducts
to warm up rooms and spaces.
3. Radiant Heating Systems
These systems provide warmth by transferring heat directly to people or
objects, often through heated floors, walls, or panels. They offer a cozy and
even distribution of heat.
4. Heat Pumps
Heat pumps are highly energy-efficient systems that can move heat from one
place to another. They can work as both a heating system in cooler conditions
and a cooling system when it’s warm.
2. VENTILATION SYSTEM

The purpose of ventilation system is to have proportionate airflow in buildings


is necessary for maintaining a healthy and comfortable environment indoors.
A good flow helps regulate temperature; distributes fresh air evenly; does not
allow stale air to form; and rids the house of dust, allergens, odors, and
harmful pollutants that may bring harm to health and well-being. Maintaining
a high quality of air enhances comfort and reduces the risk of respiratory
issues, among other things, and increases productivity and satisfaction within
the space.

 Exhaust Ventilation Systems


These are systems used in removing stale or polluted air from places
like commercial kitchens and parking garages. They work well to
ventilate spaces by drawing out excess heat, odors, and airborne
contaminants to provide a cleaner and safer environment.

 Mechanical Ventilation Systems


These involve fans and ductwork, using which mechanical ventilation
systems help facilitate air circulation inside enclosed spaces such as
offices, residential buildings, or factories. They help ensure consistent
indoor air quality by introducing fresh air into the system and expelling
stale or polluted air.

 Air Purification Systems


In high-quality air environments, such as hospitals or cleanrooms, air
purification systems are very important. These systems remove harmful
particles, allergens, bacteria, and other pollutants from the air,
providing a clean and healthy indoor air environment.

 Smoke Control and Exhaust Systems


Smoke control and exhaust systems are vital for fire safety. They
remove smoke and harmful gases from buildings effectively during
emergencies and help prevent fire spread and provide safe evacuation
routes.

3. AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM

Regulating the temperature and humidity inside a building is crucial for


creating a comfortable and pleasant environment, which directly affects the
well-being and productivity of the people inside. By carefully managing these
factors, you can avoid uncomfortable extremes—whether it’s too hot or too
cold—and prevent excessive moisture buildup. Heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC) systems are key in maintaining this balance, ensuring
that the air isn’t too dry or too humid. This not only helps make the space
more comfortable, but it also improves energy efficiency and keeps the air
clean and healthy, making it a better place to live or work. Below is the
system covered:

 Split-type and Window-type Air Conditioners


These are common, individual cooling units designed for smaller spaces, like
bedrooms or small offices. Split-type air conditioners consist of two separate
units—one inside and one outside—while window-type units combine both
components in a single unit that fits into a window.

 Centralized Air Conditioning Systems


Centralized air-cooling systems cool large buildings and spaces. Chilled water
systems are distributed throughout the building piping to fan coil units or air
handlers. There are also air-cooled or water-cooled systems using refrigerants
for cooling air. Such systems manage the cooling of more than one zone in a
large facility efficiently.

 VRF (Variable Refrigerant Flow) Systems


VRF systems are the advanced cooling solution, which controls multiple indoor
units using a single outdoor unit, thus allowing flexibility in control. The
refrigerant flow is controlled to match the cooling needs of different areas;
hence, VRF systems are energy-efficient and suitable for buildings with varied
cooling requirements.

 Ducted and Ductless Systems


Ducted systems are connected to a network of air ducts that distribute cool air
throughout a building, while ductless systems—like mini-splits—do not require
ductwork and offer flexible, localized cooling options for individual rooms. Both
systems have their unique applications depending on the building layout and
cooling needs.

Under the Philippine Mechanical Code, specific guidelines have been issued to cover
the safe, efficient, and responsible design, installation, and maintenance of the
HVAC system. It is exclusively designed and installed by professional mechanical
engineers for ensuring safety and efficiency and for the safety and efficiency of the
installation. It needs to have regular inspections and maintenance. Fire dampers
shall be installed in all ductworks penetrating through fire-rated barriers, while
smoke control systems must meet fire codes. Also, the HVAC systems should have
the standards for energy efficiency, as it minimizes operational costs and has
minimal effects on the environment. The minimum ventilation rate also applies
according to the building or facility needs.
firefighter emergency operation, a monthly operational test is a requirement. These
tests must be done with care, and written records must be maintained in detail, as
they are important for future inspections and audits. In addition, elevators must be
inspected by the BFP to ensure that they meet all fire safety regulations. This
inspection ensures that all key components, such as emergency lighting,
communication systems, and smoke detection devices, are working properly. These
inspections and tests help to prevent accidents and ensure that the elevator system
meets both safety and performance standards; thus, not only do they protect
occupants of the building but also the safety of the emergency responders

It is the responsibility of the building management to ensure all standards and


regulations concerning elevators are strictly observed.
This will include conducting periodic inspections, regular maintenance, and
keeping a proper record of each test and check performed on the elevators. Proper
documentation helps in proving that the elevators are
operating in a safe and guideline-compliant manner. Moreover, building
management must submit monthly inspection reports and any findings from
operational tests to FALAR (Fire Life Safety Assessment Report) for review. This
ensures that all fire safety features—like emergency lighting, communication
systems, and smoke detectors—are functioning correctly and meet the necessary
safety
standards. Building management is also an important aspect that helps prevent saf
ety risks by keeping accurate records and making timely submissions, thus ensuring
the elevators operate safely while being in full compliance with safety regulations
and operational requirements.

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