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homework3

Uploaded by

Soobae Kim
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Homework 3

EE 454 Power System Analysis


Due Oct 21th at 11:59pm. Submit to
https://canvas.uw.edu/courses/1396999/assignments/5797017

Problem 1. Consider the diagram of a balanced three phase system in Fig. 1, with the
following equipment ratings: Note that the generators are connected to the primary of the
Generator G1 50 MVA, 13.2 kV, x=0.15 p.u.
Generator G2 20 MVA, 13.2 kV, x=0.1 p.u.
3 − φ ∆ − Y transformer T1 80 MVA, 13.2/165 kV, x=0.08 p.u.
3 − φ ∆ − Y transformer T2 40 MVA, 13.2/165 kV, x=0.1 p.u.
Load 30 MW+j 10 MVAr

transformers. Choose a base power of 100 MVA. Draw the per-phase equivalent circuit of
the system showing all impedance and load in per unit systems.

Figure 1: Figure for problem 1.

Problem 2. A balanced Y-connected voltage source with Van = 277∠0◦ is connected to a


balanced Y-load and a balanced ∆-load connected in parallel, where ZY = 20 + j10 Ω and
Z∆ = 25 − j5 Ω. Use base values of Sbase,1φ = 10 kV A and Vbase,LN = 277 V , find the source
current Ia in per-unit and in amperes. Find the total power consumed by the load. Hint:
first convert the value of Z∆ to a Y-connected impedance.

1
Problem 3. Figure 2 shows the one-line diagram of a three phase power system. We select
the power base to be 100 MVA. Draw the diagram showing all impedances in per-unit. The
data are given below: Line 1 and line 2 have series reactances of 48.4 and 65.4 Ω, respectively.

G 90 MVA 22 kV x=0.18 p.u.


T1 50 MVA 22/220 kV x=0.1 p.u.
T2 40 MVA 220/11 kV x=0.06 p.u.
T3 40 MVA 22/110 kV x=0.064 p.u.
T4 40 MVA 110/11 kV x=0.08 p.u.
Load 1+j1.5 Ω

Find the power consumed by the load in per-unit and SI units.

Figure 2: Figure for problem 3.

Problem 4. A transmission line cable with length of 2 km consists of 19 strands of identical


conductors, each at 1.5 mm in diameter. Determine the resistance of the entire cable if the
resistivity of the conductor is 1.72 µΩ − cm (micro ohm per centimeter). Hint: pay attention
to the units. It’s easier to convert everything to meters or meters squared.

Problem 5. A single phase line is 70 km long. It should not exceed a loss of 65 kW while
carrying 100 A of current. Compute required conductor diameter if the resistivity of the
material is 1.72 µΩ − cm.

Problem 6. A single-phase overhead transmission line consists of two solid conductors hav-
ing a radius of 3 cm, with a spacing 3.5 m between centers. (a) Determine the total line
inductance in mH/m. (b) Given the operating frequency to be 60 Hz, find the total inductive
reactance of the line in Ω/km and in Ω/mi. (c) If the spacing is doubled to 7 m, how does
the reactance change? The value of µ0 is 4π · 10−7 H/m.

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