1/13/25, 11:15 PM 50 Top JavaScript Interview Questions with Example Answers | Built In

Career Development Expert Contributors Interviewing +5

50 Top JavaScript Interview

Questions With Example
Answers
Review these common JavaScript interview questions and answers and
practice your coding fundamentals with this guide to ace your next interview.

Written by Akshay Kumar

Image: Shutterstock / Built In

UPDATED BY
Brennan Whitfield | Oct 30, 2024

Preparing for a JavaScript interview requires a lot of work. It’s important to be well-
versed in the fundamentals but you also should have some grasp on how to debug
    
Jobs Companies Articles My Items More

https://builtin.com/software-engineering-perspectives/javascript-interview-questions 1/35
1/13/25, 11:15 PM 50 Top JavaScript Interview Questions with Example Answers | Built In

JavaScript code, what some of the advanced functions are and how to build projects
in it.

Common JavaScript Interview Questions

1. What are the different data types in JavaScript?

2. What is hoisting in JavaScript?
3. What is the difference between null and undefined?
4. What are closures in JavaScript?
5. What is a callback function in JavaScript?
6. What are promises in JavaScript?
7. What is the purpose of the setTimeout() function in Javascript?
8. How can you check if an array includes a certain value?
9. How can you remove duplicates in an array?
10. What is the purpose of async and await in JavaScript?

Below are some tips for preparing for the interview along with some common
questions and answers to help you ace your next interview.

JavaScript Interview Questions and Answers

With Examples
JavaScript interview questions range from the basics like explaining the different
data types in JavaScript to more complicated concepts like generator functions and
async and await. Each question will have answers and examples you can use to
prepare for your own interview.

MORE ON JAVASCRIPT

How to Use the Ternary Operator in JavaScript 

JavaScript
 Fundamentals
   
Jobs Companies Articles My Items More

https://builtin.com/software-engineering-perspectives/javascript-interview-questions 2/35
1/13/25, 11:15 PM 50 Top JavaScript Interview Questions with Example Answers | Built In

1. What Is JavaScript?

JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted programming language that makes it possible

to create interactive web pages and online apps with dynamic functionality.
Commonly referred to as the universal language, Javascript is primarily used by
developers for front-end and back-end work.

2. What Are the Different Data Types in JavaScript?

JavaScript has six primitive data types:

Number
String
Boolean
Null
Undefined
Symbol

It also has two compound data types:

Object
Array

3. What Is Hoisting in JavaScript?

Hoisting is a JavaScript concept that refers to the process of moving declarations to

the top of their scope. This means that variables and functions can be used before
they are declared, as long as they are declared before they are used in a function.

For example, the following code will print "Hello, world!" even though the
greeting variable is not declared until after the console.log() statement.

    
Jobs Companies Articles My Items More

https://builtin.com/software-engineering-perspectives/javascript-interview-questions 3/35
1/13/25, 11:15 PM 50 Top JavaScript Interview Questions with Example Answers | Built In

JavaScript code printing "Hello World" using hoisting. | Image: Akshay Kumar

4. What Is the Difference Between null and undefined?

null is an assignment value that represents no value or an empty value, while

undefined is a variable that has been declared but not assigned a value.

JavaScript code outputting null and undefined values. | Image: Akshay Kumar

5. Why Do We Use the Word “debugger” in JavaScript?

The word “debugger” is used in JavaScript to refer to a tool that can be used to
step through JavaScript code line by line. This can be helpful for debugging
JavaScript code, which is the process of finding and fixing errors in JavaScript code.
To use the debugger , you need to open the JavaScript console in your browser.
Then, you can use debugger commands to comb through your code line by line.

    
Jobs Companies Articles My Items More

https://builtin.com/software-engineering-perspectives/javascript-interview-questions 4/35
1/13/25, 11:15 PM 50 Top JavaScript Interview Questions with Example Answers | Built In

It's essential to know debugging techniques as well as the more general ideas behind
code optimization and speed improvement. In addition to operating smoothly,
efficient code significantly enhances the user experience.

For example, the following code will print the value of the x variable at each step of
the debugger .

JavaScript debugger code printing the value of x at each step. | Image: Akshay Kumar

6. What Is the Purpose of the “this” Keyword in JavaScript?

The this keyword refers to the object that is executing the current function or
method. It allows access to object properties and methods within the context of that
object.

JavaScript code using the this keyword to output person name. | Image: Akshay Kumar
    
Jobs Companies Articles My Items More

https://builtin.com/software-engineering-perspectives/javascript-interview-questions 5/35