Maths Syllabus
Maths Syllabus
JAMB
SYLLAB
US FOR
MATHE
MATICS
2025/2
026
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Table of
Contents
JAMB
Syllabus
for
Mathemati
cs
2025/20
26
This JAMB Mathematics
Syllabus provides
guides to all candidates
who register to sit for
the Unified Tertiary
Matriculation
Examination (UTME) on
the English Language
content to be tested in
the examination.
The examination is
designed to test
candidates’ knowledge
of every aspect of the
syllabus developed for
Mathematics. Therefore,
candidates for the UTME
are expected to have
adequate knowledge of
the entire syllabus of the
English Language
subject.
Particular attention must
be paid to
recommended books
and literature for some
subjects, as questions
based on such
references will be set in
the 2025 JAMB UTME.
A compulsory
recommended book is
usually sold to every
candidate at registration
to encourage the culture
of reading. The book’s
content is tested as part
of the questions in
Mathematics, which is
compulsory for every
candidate. Therefore,
every candidate is
advised to ensure that
he/she is given a copy
of the book at the point
of registration.
GENERAL
OBJECTIVES
!. acquire
computational
and manipulative
skills;
". develop precise,
logical, and
formal reasoning
skills;
#. develop
deductive skills in
the interpretation
of graphs,
diagrams, and
data;
$. apply
mathematical
concepts to
resolve issues in
daily living.
!. Number and
Numeration
". Algebra
#. Geometry/Trigon
ometry
$. Calculus
%. Statistics
Detailed
JAMB 2025
Mathematics
Syllabus
SECTION I:
NUMBER AND
NUMERATION
(1) Number
bases:
(a) operations
in different
number bases
from 2 to 10;
(b)
conversion
from one
base to
another
including
fractional
parts.
Candidates should be
able to:
i. perform four
basic operations
(x, +, -, ÷);
ii. convert one
base to another;
iii. perform
operations in
modulo
arithmetic.
(2) Fractions,
Decimals,
Approximations
, and
Percentages:
(a) fractions
and decimals;
(b) significant
figures;
(c) decimal
places;
(d)
percentage
errors;
(e) simple
interest;
(f) profit and
loss percent;
(i) ratio,
proportion,
and rate;
(j) shares and
valued added
tax (VAT).
Candidates should be
able to:
i. perform basic
operations (x, +,
-, ÷) on fractions
and decimals;
ii. express to
specified number
of significant
figures and
decimal places;
iii. calculate
simple interest,
profit, and loss
percent; ratio
proportion, rate,
and percentage
error;
iv. solve
problems
involving share
and VAT.
(3) Indices,
Logarithms, and
Surds:
(a) laws of
indices;
(b) equations
involving
indices;
(c) standard
form;
(d) laws of
logarithm;
(e) logarithm
of any
positive
number to a
given base;
(f) change of
bases in
logarithm and
application;
(g)
relationship
between
indices and
logarithm;
(h) Surds.
Candidates should be
able to:
(4) Sets:
(a) types of
sets
(b) algebra of
sets
(c) Venn
diagrams and
their
applications
Candidates should be
able to:
i. identify types
of sets, i.e.
empty, universal,
complements,
subsets, finite,
infinite, and
disjoint sets;
ii. solve
problems
involving
cardinality of
sets;
iv. iii. solve set
problems using
symbols;
v. iv. use Venn
diagrams to solve
problems
involving not
more than 3 sets.
SECTION II:
ALGEBRA
(1) Polynomials:
(a) change of
subject of
formula;
(b)
multiplication
and division
of
polynomials;
(c)
factorization
of
polynomials
of degree not
exceeding 3;
(d) roots of
polynomials
not exceeding
degree 3;
(e) factor and
remainder
theorems;
(f)
simultaneous
equations
including one
linear one
quadratic;
(g) graphs of
polynomials
of degree not
greater than
3.
Candidates should be
able to:
(2) Variation:
(a) direct;
(b) inverse;
(c) joint;
(d) partial;
(e)
percentage
increase and
decrease.
Candidates should be
able to:
i. solve problems
involving direct,
inverse, joint,
and partial
variations;
ii. solve
problems on
percentage
increase and
decrease in
variation.
(3) Inequalities:
(a) analytical
and graphical
solutions of
linear
inequalities;
(b) quadratic
inequalities
with integral
roots only.
Candidates should be
able to:
i. solve problems
on linear and
quadratic
inequalities;
ii. interpret
graphs of
inequalities.
(4)
Progression:
(a) nth term
of a
progression
(b) sum of A.
P. and G. P.
Candidates should be
able to:
i. determine the
nth term of a
progression;
ii. compute the
sum of A. P. and
G.P;
iii. sum to infinity
of a given G.P.
(5) Binary
Operations:
(a) properties
of closure,
commutativity,
associativity,
and
distributivity;
(b) identity
and inverse
elements
(simple cases
only).
Candidates should be
able to:
i. solve problems
involving closure,
commutativity,
associativity, and
distributivity;
ii. solve
problems
involving identity
and inverse
elements.
(6) Matrices
and
Determinants:
(a) algebra of
matrices not
exceeding 3 x
3;
(b)
determinants
of matrices
not exceeding
3 x 3;
(c) inverses of
2x2
matrices;
[excluding
quadratic and
higher
degree
equations].
Candidates should be
able to:
i. perform basic
operations (x, +,
-, ÷) on matrices;
ii. calculate
determinants;
iii. compute
inverses of 2 x 2
matrices.
See also JAMB
Syllabus for
Arabic
2025/2026 PDF
Download
SECTION III:
GEOMETRY
AND
TRIGONOMET
RY
(1) Euclidean
Geometry:
(a) Properties
of angles and
lines
(b) Polygons:
triangles,
quadrilaterals
, and general
polygons;
(c) Circles:
angle
properties,
cyclic
quadrilaterals
, and
intersecting
chords;
(d)
construction.
Candidates should be
able to:
i. identify various
types of lines and
angles;
ii. solve
problems
involving
polygons;
iii. calculate
angles using
circle theorems;
iv. identify
construction
procedures of
special angles,
e.g. 30º, 45º, 60º,
75º, 90º etc.
(2)
Mensuration:
(a) lengths
and areas of
plane
geometrical
figures;
(b) lengths of
arcs and
chords of a
circle;
(c) Perimeters
and areas of
sectors and
segments of
circles;
(d) surface
areas and
volumes of
simple solids
and
composite
figures;
(e) the earth
as a sphere:
longitudes
and latitudes.
Candidates should be
able to:
i. calculate the
perimeters and
areas of
triangles,
quadrilaterals,
circles, and
composite
figures;
ii. find the length
of an arc, a
chord,
perimeters, and
areas of sectors
and segments of
circles;
iii. calculate total
surface areas and
volumes of
cuboids,
cylinders. cones,
pyramids,
prisms, spheres,
and composite
figures;
iv. determine the
distance between
two points on the
earth’s surface.
Candidates should be
able to:
identify and interpret
loci relating to parallel
lines, perpendicular
bisectors, angle
bisectors, and circles.
(4) Coordinate
Geometry:
(a) midpoint
and gradient
of a line
segment;
(b) distance
between two
points;
(c) parallel
and
perpendicular
lines;
(d) equations
of straight
lines.
Candidates should be
able to:
i. determine the
midpoint and
gradient of a line
segment;
ii. find the
distance between
two points;
iii. identify
conditions for
parallelism and
perpendicularity;
iv. find the
equation of a line
in the two-point
form, point-slope
form, slope
intercept form,
and the general
form.
(5)
Trigonometry:
(a)
trigonometric
al ratios of
angles;
(b) angles of
elevation and
depression;
(c) bearings;
(d) areas and
solutions of
triangle;
(e) graphs of
sine and
cosine;
(f) sine and
cosine
formulae.
Candidates should be
able to:
i. calculate the
sine, cosine, and
tangent of angles
between – 360º
≤ Ɵ ≤ 360º;
ii. apply these
special angles,
e.g. 30º, 45º, 60º,
75º, 90º, 1050,
135º to solve
simple problems
in trigonometry;
iii. solve
problems
involving angles
of elevation and
depression;
iv. solve
problems
involving
bearings;
v. apply
trigonometric
formulae to find
areas of
triangles;
vi. solve
problems
involving sine
and cosine
graphs.
SECTION IV:
CALCULUS
(1)
Differentiation:
(a) limit of a
function
(b)
differentiation
of explicit
algebraic and
simple
trigonometric
al functions –
sine, cosine
and tangent.
Candidates should be
able to:
(2) Application
of
differentiation:
(a) rate of
change;
(b) maxima
and minima.
Candidates should be
able to:
solve problems involving
applications of rate of
change, maxima and
minima.
(3) Integration:
(a) integration
of explicit
algebraic and
simple
trigonometric
al functions;
(b) area
under the
curve.
Candidates should be
able to:
i. solve problems
of integration
involving
algebraic and
simple
trigonometric
functions;
ii. calculate area
under the curve
(simple cases
only).
SECTION V:
STATISTICS
(1)
Representation
of data:
(a) frequency
distribution;
(b) histogram,
bar chart, and
pie chart.
Candidates should be
able to:
i. identify and
interpret
frequency
distribution
tables;
ii. interpret
information on
histogram, bar
chat, and pie
chart.
(2) Measures of
Location:
(a) mean,
mode, and
median of
ungrouped
and grouped
data –
(simple cases
only);
(b) cumulative
frequency.
Candidates should be
able to:
i. calculate the
mean, mode, and
median of
ungrouped and
grouped data
(simple cases
only);
ii. use ogive to
find the median,
quartiles, and
percentiles
(3) Measures of
Dispersion:
range, mean
deviation,
variance, and
standard
deviation.
Candidates should be
able to:
calculate the range,
mean deviation,
variance and standard
deviation of ungrouped
and grouped data
(4) Permutation
and
Combination:
(a) Linear and
circular
arrangements
;
(b)
Arrangements
involving
repeated
objects.
Candidates should be
able to:
solve simple problems
involving permutation
and combination.
(5) Probability:
(a)
experimental
probability
(tossing of
coin,
throwing of a
dice, etc);
(b) Addition
and
multiplication
of
probabilities
(mutual and
independent
cases).
Candidates should be
able to:
solve simple problems
in probability (including
addition and
multiplication).
JAMB
2025
Mathemati
cs
Recomme
nded
Textbooks
Adelodun A. A.
(2000)
Distinction in
Mathematics:
Comprehensive
Revision Text,
(3rd Edition) Ado
–Ekiti: FNPL.
Anyebe, J. A. B.
(1998) Basic
Mathematics for
Senior
Secondary
Schools and
Remedial
Students in
Higher
Institutions,
Lagos: Kenny
Moore.
Channon, J. B.
Smith, A. M.
(2001) New
General
Mathematics for
West Africa SSS
1 to 3, Lagos:
Longman.
David –
Osuagwu, M. et
al. (2000) New
School
Mathematics for
Senior
Secondary
Schools, Onitsha:
Africana – FIRST
Publishers.
Egbe. E et al
(2000) Further
Mathematics,
Onitsha: Africana
– FIRST
Publishers
Ibude, S. O. et
al.. (2003)
Algebra and
Calculus for
Schools and
Colleges: LINCEL
Publishers.
Tuttuh –
Adegun M. R.
et al. (1997)
Further
Mathematics
Project Books 1
to 3, Ibadan:
NPS Educational
Wisdomline
Pass at Once
JAMB.
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2025
Mathemati
cs
Syllabus
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The UTME Syllabus is a
dynamic document
reviewed periodically,
with attendant changes
to its content and
recommended books for
the different subjects. In
view of this, candidates
are to ensure that they
are up to date with the
syllabus content for each
subject in their
examination year.
JAMB Syllabus
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2025/2026 PDF
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9 thoughts
on “JAMB
Syllabus
for
Mathemati
cs
2025/20
26 PDF
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Mhizta deen
January 24, 2023 at
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I want jamb
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Chosen
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Please i need
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