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Computing Professions

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15 views11 pages

Computing Professions

Uploaded by

ghulammustafashahsyed27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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QUAID-E-AWAM UNIVERSITY

OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE &


TECHNOLOGY
NAWABSHAH, SINDH, PAKISTAN
COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPT
Subject: Professional Practices
Topic: Computing Professions
Computing Professions

 Computing Professions refer to careers that involve the use of


computing technology, programming, data analysis, and systems
management.
 These roles focus on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining
hardware and software systems that solve problems or provide value to
businesses and individuals.
 Professionals involved in the development and/or maintenance of
SW and/or computer HW.
 Computer scientists, software engineers, computer
engineers, and some of the telecom engineers
are generally classified as computing professionals
Some Examples Of Computing
Professions
 Computer science: the study of computation and its applications
 Software Developer: Creates applications or systems software for user needs.
 Data Scientist: Analyzes and interprets complex data to help organizations make
decisions.
 System Administrator: Manages and maintains computer systems and networks.
 Cyber security Analyst: Protects an organization's computer systems and data from
threats.
 IT Consultant: Advises organizations on using technology to meet business goals.
 Computer Engineer: Designs and develops computer hardware and integrated systems.
 Web Developer: Builds and maintains websites and web applications.
Working of Computing Professional

 The workings of computing professions involve a combination of technical skills,


problem-solving, and collaboration to develop, maintain, and improve technology
systems and applications.

 Software Development
 Role: Software developers write, test, and maintain code for applications and systems.
They use programming languages like Java, Python, C++, and JavaScript to build
software.
 Process: Developers typically start by understanding user requirements, often through
meetings with clients or stakeholders. They then design, code, and test the software in
iterative cycles to ensure functionality and usability.
 Tools: Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), version control systems like Git,
and testing tools.
Data Science

 Role: Data scientists analyze large datasets to uncover patterns,


insights, and trends that can inform decision-making.
 Process: They clean and organize data, apply statistical techniques,
and use machine learning algorithms to model predictions or
classifications. They then present findings to stakeholders through
visualizations and reports.
 Tools: Programming languages like Python or R, data visualization
tools like Tableau, and machine learning libraries such as
TensorFlow or scikit-learn.
System Administration

 Role: System administrators (sys admins) are responsible for the upkeep,
configuration, and reliable operation of computer systems, especially
servers.
 Process: Sys admins install, support, and manage servers, ensuring
they’re secure and functioning. They troubleshoot issues, manage user
accounts, and ensure data backups. They may also monitor performance
and update systems.
 Tools: Operating systems (Linux, Windows Server), network monitoring
tools, automation scripts.
Cyber security

 Role: Cyber security professionals protect information systems


from threats.
 Process: They assess system vulnerabilities, monitor network
traffic, and implement security protocols to defend against
attacks. They may also conduct penetration testing to find and fix
weaknesses in systems.
 Tools: Firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), antivirus
software, and security information and event management
(SIEM) systems.
IT Consulting

 Role: IT consultants advise businesses on how best to use


technology to meet their objectives.
 Process: They assess a company's existing IT setup, identify
areas for improvement, and recommend or implement
solutions like cloud computing, improved cyber security
measures, or workflow automation.
 Tools: Business analysis frameworks, cloud platforms, and
project management software.
Computer Engineering

 Role: Computer engineers design and develop computer


hardware, integrating it with software to create new technologies.
 Process: Engineers start by researching and designing hardware
components, then build and test prototypes. They may also work
with software developers to ensure that software runs efficiently
on the hardware.
 Tools: Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software, simulators, and
hardware testing equipment.
Web Development
 Role: Web developers design and maintain websites and web
applications.
 Process: They work with clients or designers to understand the
layout and functionality needs, write code (HTML, CSS,
JavaScript), and test the site across devices and browsers. Front-
end developers focus on the look and feel, while back-end
developers handle the server-side logic and databases.
 Tools: Code editors, web frameworks like React or Django, and
content management systems (CMS) like WordPress.
Key Skills Across Computing Professions

 Programming: Most computing roles require proficiency in


programming languages and knowledge of algorithms and data
structures.
 Problem-Solving: Computing professionals need to analyze issues and
come up with efficient, effective solutions.
 Team Collaboration: Working in teams is common, as these
professionals often collaborate with other departments and
stakeholders.
 Continuous Learning: Technology evolves rapidly, so ongoing
learning is essential for staying up-to-date with new tools, languages,
and best practices.

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