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Micro+tutorial+1A+exercises

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Micro+tutorial+1A+exercises

Uploaded by

nitro sami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial 1A v2

Microeconomics for AE – 2024


Vectors
1. Give the three common notations that express a vector 𝑣𝑣⃗ in its coefficients 𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦, and 𝑧𝑧.
2. Determine the length of the vectors:
(a) 𝑎𝑎⃗ = 〈0, 0, 12〉 (b) 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 〈3, 4, 0〉 (c) 𝑐𝑐⃗ = 〈3, 4, 12〉
3. Find the unit vector that has the same direction as vector:
1
(a) 𝑡𝑡⃗ = 〈6, 2〉 �⃗
(b) 𝑣𝑣⃗ = −5𝚤𝚤⃗ + 3𝚥𝚥⃗ − 𝑘𝑘 (c) 𝑤𝑤
��⃗ = 〈− , 0〉
2

4. Find the sum of the vectors ⟨3, 0, 1⟩ and ⟨0, 8, 0⟩, and illustrate how to construct the sum geometrically.
5. Find the directed line segment �����⃑
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 (from initial point 𝐴𝐴 to terminal point 𝐵𝐵) and find the vector 𝑣𝑣⃗
(starting at the origin) with equivalent representation:
(a) 𝐴𝐴(−2, 1) and 𝐵𝐵(1, 2) (b) 𝐴𝐴(0, 3, 1) and 𝐵𝐵(2, 3, −1)

Dot product
6. Express as a dot product of two vectors: the amount a consumer must pay at the cash register in a shop,
when they buy 1 product costing 3.39 €, 3 products costing 0.99 € each, 2 products costing 1.75 € each,
and return 4 bottles, getting back a deposit of 0.25 € for each bottle.
7. Find the size of the angle between the vectors 𝑎𝑎⃗ = ⟨4, 2, 4⟩ and 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = ⟨8, 6, 0⟩.
8. Determine whether the given vectors 𝑎𝑎⃗ and 𝑏𝑏�⃗ are orthogonal, parallel, or neither:
(a) 𝑎𝑎⃗ = ⟨9, 3⟩ and 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = ⟨−2, 6⟩ (b) 𝑎𝑎⃗ = ⟨4, 5, −2⟩ and 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = ⟨3, −1, 5⟩
(c) 𝑎𝑎⃗ = −8𝚤𝚤⃗ + 12𝚥𝚥⃗ + 4𝑘𝑘�⃗ and 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 6𝚤𝚤⃗ − 9𝚥𝚥⃗ − 3𝑘𝑘�⃗ (d) 𝑎𝑎⃗ = 3𝚤𝚤⃗ − 𝚥𝚥⃗ + 3𝑘𝑘�⃗ and 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = 5𝚤𝚤⃗ + 9𝚥𝚥⃗ − 2𝑘𝑘�⃗
(e) 𝑎𝑎⃗ = ⟨3, 0, 1⟩ and 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = ⟨0, 8, 0⟩ (f) 𝑎𝑎⃗ = ⟨3, 2, 1⟩ and 𝑏𝑏�⃗ = ⟨0, 0, 0⟩
9. Twelve unit vectors have been distributed uniformly over the unit circle, with an angle of 16𝜋𝜋 = 30°
between every two neighboring vectors. Determine the dot product of vector 𝑣𝑣⃗ = 〈3, √3〉 with each of
the unit vectors, and write the numeric result at the arrow-head of the concerning unit vector.
Domain
(1) (2) (3) (4)

10. Which of the graphs above is a representation of the domain 𝐷𝐷 = {(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) ∈ ℝ2 | … … … … … } with:
(a) 𝑥𝑥 > 𝑎𝑎 ∧ 𝑦𝑦 > 𝑏𝑏 (b) 𝑥𝑥 > 𝑎𝑎 ∧ 𝑦𝑦 ≠ 𝑏𝑏 (c) 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 𝑎𝑎 ∧ 𝑦𝑦 > 𝑏𝑏 (d) 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 𝑎𝑎 ∨ 𝑦𝑦 > 𝑏𝑏
11. Formulate three common restrictions on the domains of functions 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥).
12. Find and sketch the domain of the functions given by:
2 ln(1 − 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2 )
(a) 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) = �𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥 (b) 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) = ln(9 − 𝑥𝑥 2 − 9𝑦𝑦 2 ) (c) ℎ(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) =
1 − 𝑥𝑥 2 (1 − 𝑥𝑥)(1 − 𝑦𝑦)
13. What is the general solution procedure for this kind of questions?

Level curves
14. Draw a contour map of the function by showing several level curves:
(a) 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) = 𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦 (b) 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) = 𝑥𝑥 3 − 𝑦𝑦 (c) ℎ(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) = (𝑦𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑥)2
15. Draw (at least) three level curves of the contour map of 𝑗𝑗(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) with domain 𝐷𝐷𝑗𝑗 = ℝ2 = {(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦)} :
|𝑦𝑦| if 𝑥𝑥 < 0
𝑗𝑗(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) = �
�𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 if 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 0
16. What is the general solution procedure for this kind of questions?

*
* *

−5 −5 2
2(a) 12 2(b) 5 2(c) 13 1 3
3(a) √10 �1� 3(b) √35
1
�3� 3(c) �−1
0
� 4. � 3 � 5(a) �3� 5(b) � 0 �
−1 −1 1 −2
cos 6𝑖𝑖 𝜋𝜋
6. 8.86 € 7. 42.83° 8(a) 0 8(b) -3 8(c) −43 8(d) 0 8(e) 0 8(f) �0⃗ 9. 𝑢𝑢
�⃗𝑖𝑖 = � �
sin 6𝑖𝑖 𝜋𝜋
𝑘𝑘
10(a) (3) 11. 𝑥𝑥1 12(a) 𝑦𝑦 ≥ 𝑥𝑥 2 12(b) 𝑥𝑥 2 + 32 𝑦𝑦 2 < 32 12(c) 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 2 < 1 14(a) 𝑦𝑦 =
𝑥𝑥
3 2 2 2
14(b) 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑘𝑘 14(c) 𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑥 ± √𝑘𝑘 15. 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑘𝑘

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