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Sunum 2222

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14 views13 pages

Sunum 2222

Uploaded by

esraayaksiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PYTHON BASICS

WEEK 2
FUNCTIONS
o Defining and calling functions

# function with two arguments


def add_numbers(num1, num2):
sum = num1 + num2
print("Sum: ", sum)

# function call with two values


add_numbers(5, 4)
o Default and keyword arguments
def add_numbers( a = 7, b = 8):
sum = a + b
def display_info(first_name, last_name):
print('Sum:', sum)
print('First Name:', first_name)
# function call with two arguments
print('Last Name:', last_name)
add_numbers(2, 3)

# function call with one argument


add_numbers(a = 2)
display_info(last_name = 'Cartman', first_name = 'Eric')
# function call with no arguments
add_numbers() First Name: Eric
Sum: 5
Sum: 10
Last Name: Cartman
Sum: 15
SCOPE
*Defines the area within which a variable or function is accessible

LOCAL VARIABLE GLOBAL VARIABLE


# declare global variable
def greet(): message = 'Hello'

def greet():
# local variable # declare local variable
message = 'Hello' print('Local', message)

greet()
print('Local', message) print('Global', message)

Local Hello
greet()
Global Hello

# try to access message variable


# outside greet() function
print(message)

Local Hello
NameError: name 'message' is not defined
RETURN VALUES
In Python, a function can return a value after performing its function. This value is specified with the return keyword.
IF WE DON’T USE RETURN RETURN VALUES EXAMPLE

Printing to the Screen: print writes the output to the screen.


Not Returning a Value: Since there is no return, None is
returned as a result of the function call
FILE HANDLING
o Reading from and writing to files
APPEND:
READ:

WRITE:
If the file exists, it deletes the content and
replaces it with a new one.

If the file does not exist, it creates a new file.


ERROR HANDLING
Introduction to exceptions (try, except, finally)

try: try:
numerator = 10 numerator = 10
denominator = 0 denominator = 0

result = numerator/denominator
result = numerator/denominator
print(result)
print(result) except:
except: print("Error: Denominator cannot be 0.")
print("Error: Denominator cannot be 0.")
finally:
print("This is finally block.")
# Output: Error: Denominator cannot be 0.
ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES
• A Python dictionary is a collection of items, similar to lists and tuples. However, unlike lists and tuples, each item in a dictionary is a key-
value pair (consisting of a key and a value).

o DICTIONARIES(KEY- VALUE PAIRS)


ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES
o DICTIONARIES(KEY- VALUE PAIRS)
ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES
TUPLES AND SETS
*Both are used to store multiple items (data) together.
ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES
SETS
SETS are:
• Unordered - They don't maintain the order of elements.
• Immutable - Items cannot be changed after creation.
• Don't Allow duplicates - They cannot contain duplicate values.

TUPLES are:
• Ordered - They maintain the order of elements.
• Immutable - They cannot be changed after creation.
• Allow duplicates - They can contain duplicate values.

TUPLES
ACTIVITIES

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