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Tutorial 5: Baseband Data Transmissions and Digital Modulation Techniques (Solutions)

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10 views3 pages

Tutorial 5: Baseband Data Transmissions and Digital Modulation Techniques (Solutions)

Uploaded by

istiaq8888
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ETM2046 Analog and Digital Communications

Tutorial 5: Baseband Data Transmissions and


Digital Modulation Techniques (Solutions)
1. p(t) = sinc(t/Tb), where Tb is the bit duration of the input binary data

Sequence of sinc pulses with the tails crossing zero level at all sampling instants
Tb

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ETM2046 Analog and Digital Communications

2. Bit rate Rb = 56 kbits/s, number of bits per symbol k = 3, 8-level signalling


Transmission bandwidth

 = 0.25 BT = 11.67 kHz


 = 0.50 BT = 14 kHz
 = 0.75 BT = 16.4 kHz
 = 1.00 BT = 18.7 kHz

3. No. of signalling levels M = 4 = 2k


No. of bits per symbol k = 2
Channel bandwidth = transmission bandwidth BT = 6 kHz
 = 0.5 (50% roll-off)

(a) , as RS = Rb / k

(b) Only ¾ symbols carry information out of 8,000 symbols in one second
Info symbol rate = ¾ x 8,000 = 6,000 info symbols/s
Info bit rate = info symbol rate x k = 6,000 x 2 = 12,000 info bits/s

(c) Assume sampling is at min. rate of (fs)min


(fs)min = info bit rate/no. of info bits per sample
= (12 kbits/s)/(6 bits/sample)
= 2,000 Hz
Source bandwidth fM = (fs)min / 2 = 1,000 Hz
No. of quantisation levels = 26 = 64
No. of quantisation levels reduced by a factor of 4, gives new no. of levels = 26/4 = 16
New (fs)min = info bit rate/no. of info bits per sample
= 12,000/4
= 3,000 Hz
New source bandwidth fM = new (fs)min / 2 = 1,500 Hz
Conclusion: no. of quantisation levels is decreased for the increase of source bandwidth

4. Bit rate Rb = 4,800 bits/s, roll-off factor  = 0.5, and B = (Rb / 2)(1 + )

2
ETM2046 Analog and Digital Communications

(a) BASK
BT = 2B = Rb(1 + ) = 4,800(1 + 0.5) = 7,200 Hz
(b) BFSK; Frequency deviation f = 3,600 Hz
BT = 2f + 2B
= 2f + Rb(1 + )
= 2 x 3,600 + 7,200
= 14,400 Hz
(c) 16-state QAM; Number of bits per symbol k = log216 = 4
BT = 2B / k
= Rb(1 + ) / 4
= 7,200 / 4
= 1,800 Hz

5. Binary FSK transmission; Rb = 1,200 bps and BT = | 500 – 2,900 Hz | = 2,400 Hz


f1 = fc  f = 1,200 Hz --------(1)
f2 = fc + f = 2,200 Hz --------(2)
Sub. (2) into (1),
2,200  f  f = 1,200
-2f = 1,200 – 2,200
f = 500 Hz
BT = 2f + 2B
2,400 = 2 x 500 + 2B
Baseband bandwidth B = 700 Hz
B = (Rb / 2)(1 + )
700 = (1,200 / 2)(1 + )
 = 0.17

6. 16 QAM; Rb = 9,600 bps, BT = | 300 – 3,000 Hz | = 2,700 Hz,  = 0.125, k = 4, and


B = (Rb / 2)(1 + )
BT = 2B / k
BT = Rb(1 + ) / k
2,700 = Rb(1 + 0.125) / 4
Rb = 9,600 bps (shown)

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