ANNA UNIVERSITY:: CHENNAI 600 025

NON-AUTONOMOUS COLLEGES AFFILIATED TO ANNA UNIVERSITY

REGULATIONS – 2021
M.TECH.TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY
(WITH SPECIALIZATION IN TEXTILE CHEMISTRY)
CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM
I TO IV SEMESTERS CURRICULA AND SYLLABUS
SEMESTER I

PERIOD PER TOTAL

SL. COURSE CATE-
COURSE TITLE WEEK CONTACT CREDITS
NO. CODE GORY
L T P PERIODS
THEORY
1. TY4101 Textile Dyes and 4 0 0 4 4
PCC
Auxillaries
2. TY4102 Textile Chemical 4 0 0 4 4
PCC
Processing
3. TX4151 Polymer and Fibre 3 0 0 3 3
PCC
Physics
4. MA4158 Statistical Applications 4 0 0 4 4
FC
in Textile Engineering
5. RM4151 Research Methodology 2 0 0 2 2
RMC
and IPR
6.
7.
PRACTICALS
Ten
Professional Elective I
Audit Course – I *
PEC
AC
3
2
0
0
0
0
3
2
3
0

8.

9.
TY4111

TX4161
Production Process
Laboratory
Advanced Textile tativ
PCC

PCC
0

0
0

0
4

6
4

6
2

SL. COURSE
Testing Laboratory

*Audit Course is Optional

COURSE TITLE
TOTAL

SEMESTER II
CATE-
22 0
e
10

PERIOD PER
WEEK
32

TOTAL
CONTACT
25

CREDITS
NO. CODE GORY
L T P PERIODS
THEORY
1. TY4201 Technology of Textile PCC 3 0 0 3 3
Coloration
2. TY4202 Advanced Finishing PCC 2 0 2 4 3
Technology
3. TY4203 Textile Effluent PCC 2 0 2 4 3
Management
4. Professional Elective II PEC 3 0 0 3 3
5. Professional Elective III PEC 3 0 0 3 3
6. Professional Elective IV PEC 3 0 0 3 3
7. Audit Course – II * AC 2 0 0 2 0
PRACTICALS
8. TY4211 Product Development PCC 0 0 8 8 4
Laboratory
TOTAL 16 0 12 28 22
*Audit Course is Optional

1
 SEMESTER III
PERIOD PER TOTAL
SL. COURSE CATE-
COURSE TITLE WEEK CONTACT CREDITS
NO. CODE GORY
L T P PERIODS
THEORY
1. Professional Elective V PEC 3 0 0 3 3
2. Professional Elective VI PEC 3 0 0 3 3
3. Open Elective OEC 3 0 0 3 3
PRACTICALS
4. TY4311 Project Work I EEC 0 0 12 12 6
TOTAL 9 0 12 21 15

SEMESTER IV
PERIOD PER TOTAL
SL. COURSE CATE-
COURSE TITLE WEEK CONTACT CREDITS
NO. CODE GORY
L T P PERIODS
PRACTICALS
1. TY4411 Project Work II EEC 0 0 24 24 12
TOTAL 0 0 24 24 12

TOTAL NO. OF CREDITS: 74

S. COURSE
Ten FOUNDATION COURSES (FC)

COURSE TITLE
PERIODS PER WEEK
CREDITS SEMESTER

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NO CODE Lecture Tutorial Practical
1. MA4158 Statistical Applications in
Textile Engineering 4 0 0 4 1

S.
NO
1.
COURSE
CODE
TY4101
PROFESSIONAL CORE COURSES (PCC)

COURSE TITLE
Textile Dyes and
PERIODS PER WEEK e
Lecture Tutorial Practical
4 0 0
CREDITS SEMESTER
4 1
2. TY4102 Auxillaries
Textile Chemical 4 0 0 4 1
3. TX4151 Processing
Polymer and Fibre Physics 3 0 0 3 1
4. TY4111 Production Process 0 0 4 2 1
Laboratory
5. TX4161 Advanced Textile Testing 0 0 6 3 2
Laboratory
6. TY4201 Technology of Textile 3 0 0 3 2
Coloration
7. TY4202 Advanced Finishing 2 0 2 3 2
Technology
8. TY4203 Textile Effluent 2 0 2 3 2
Management
9. TY4211 Product Development 0 0 8 4 2
Laboratory
TOTAL CREDITS 29

2
 LIST OF PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVE COURSES

SEMESTER I, ELECTIVE I
PERIODS TOTAL
S. COURSE CATE PER WEEK
COURSE TITLE CONTACT CREDITS
No. CODE GORY L T P PERIODS
1. TY4001 Textile Costing and
PEC 3 0 0 3 3
Process Optimization
2. TX4072 Functional Dyes PEC 3 0 0 3 3
3. TX4071 Characterization of
PEC 3 0 0 3 3
Textile Polymers

SEMESTER II, ELECTIVE II

PERIODS TOTAL
S. COURSE CATE
COURSE TITLE PER WEEK CONTACT CREDITS
No. CODE GORY
L T P PERIODS
Chemical Processing
1. TY4002 PEC 3 0 0 3 3
of Manmade Fibres
Non Woven and
2. TY4003 PEC 3 0 0 3 3
Specialty Textiles

Ten
Advanced Instruments
3. TY4004 for Textile Wet PEC 3 0 0 3 3
Processing

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SEMESTER II, ELECTIVE III

S.
No.

1.
COURSE
CODE
TY4005
COURSE TITLE

Coated and Laminated

Textiles
CATE
GORY

PEC
L

3
PERIODS
PER WEEK
T

0
P
e
0
TOTAL
CONTACT
PERIODS
3
CREDITS

3
TY4006 Bioprocessing of
2. PEC 3 0 0 3 3
Textiles
TY4007 High Performance
3. PEC 3 0 0 3 3
Fibres

SEMESTER II, ELECTIVE IV

PERIODS TOTAL
S. COURSE CATE PER WEEK
COURSE TITLE CONTACT CREDITS
No. CODE GORY
L T P PERIODS
1. TY4008 Eco-Friendly dyes,
Chemicals and PEC 3 0 0 3 3
Processing
2. TY4009 Technical Textiles PEC 3 0 0 3 3
TX4075 Textile Reinforced
3. PEC 3 0 0 3 3
Composites

3
 SEMESTER III, ELECTIVE V
PERIODS TOTAL
S. COURSE CATE
COURSE TITLE PER WEEK CONTACT CREDITS
No. CODE GORY
L T P PERIODS
1. TY4010 Advanced Wet
PEC 3 0 0 3 3
Processing Machinery
2. TY4011 Design of Textile
PEC 3 0 0 3 3
Experiments
3. TY4012 Home Textiles PEC 3 0 0 3 3

SEMESTER III, ELECTIVE VI

PERIODS TOTAL
S. COURSE CATE
COURSE TITLE PER WEEK CONTACT CREDITS
No. CODE GORY
L T P PERIODS
1. IL4005 Total Quality
PEC 3 0 0 3 3
Management
2. TX4074 Sustainability in textile
PEC 3 0 0 3 3
industry
3. TX4073 Protective Clothing PEC 3 0 0 3 3

S. COURSE
Ten
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND IPR COURSES (RMC)

COURSE TITLE
PERIODS PER WEEK
CREDITS SEMESTER

tativ
NO CODE Lecture Tutorial Practical
1. RM4151 Research Methodology and
2 0 0 2 1
IPR

S. COURSE
EMPLOYABILITY ENHANCEMENT COURSES (EEC)

COURSE TITLE
PERIODS PER WEEK
e
TOTAL CREDITS

CREDITS SEMESTER
2

NO CODE Lecture Tutorial Practical

1. TY4311 Project Work I 0 0 12 6
2. TY4411 Project Work II 0 0 24 12
TOTAL CREDITS 18

AUDIT COURSES - I (AC)

REGISTRATION FOR ANY OF THESE COURSES IS OPTIONAL TO STUDENTS

PERIODS PER
SL. WEEK
COURSE COURSE TITLE CREDITS
NO
CODE L T P
1. AX4091 English for Research Paper Writing 2 0 0 0
2. AX4092 Disaster Management 2 0 0 0
3. AX4093 Constitution of India 2 0 0 0
4. AX4094 நற் றமிழ் இலக்கியம் 2 0 0 0

4
 SUMMARY

Name of the Programme: M.TECH. TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY(WITH

SPECIALIZATION IN TEXTILE CHEMISTRY)

Sl. CREDITS CREDITS

SUBJECT AREA
No. PER SEMESTER TOTAL

I II III IV

1. FC 04 00 00 00 04
2. PCC 16 13 00 00 29
3. PEC 03 09 06 00 18
4. RMC 02 00 00 00 02
5. OEC 00 00 03 00 03
6. EEC 00 00 06 12 18
7. Non Credit/Audit Course   00 00
8. TOTAL CREDIT 25 22 15 12 74

Ten
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e

5
TY4101 TEXTILE DYES AND AUXILIARIES L T PC
4 0 0 4

UNIT I MODIFICATION OF SURFACE TENSION 12

Auxiliaries: Importance and functions; Surfactants: Mode of action and classification of
surfactants – cationic, anionic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants.

UNIT II PREPARATORY PROCESS 12

Auxiliaries associated with De-sizing, scouring, Bleaching of cellulosic fibres, Protein fibres and
synthetic fibres.

UNIT III DYEING PROCESS 12

Auxiliaries associated with Dyeing with Direct Dyes, Reactive, Vat, Azoic colors, Sulphur dyes,
Acid dyes, Metal complex dyes, Basic and Disperse dyes.

UNIT IV PRINTING PROCESS 12

Auxiliaries associated with printing: Direct Style of Printing, Discharge style of Printing, Resist
style of printing.

UNIT V FINISHING PROCESS 12

Auxiliaries used in Resin Finishing, Stiff finishing, soft finishing,
Water repellent, Water Proof, Flame retardant, Soil release.
TOTAL: 60 PERIODS

REFERENCES:
Ten
1. John Shore, "Colourants & Auxiliaries" Wiley and Sons Ltd, New York, Volume I & II,1999.

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2. Chakraborty, J.N, "Fundamentals and Practices in colouration of Textiles", Woodhead
Publishing India, 2009, ISBN-13:978-81-908001-4-3
3. Shennai.V.A, "Organic Textile Chemicals", Sevak Publication, Bombay,1995

2004. e
4. Vaidya.A.A, "Chemistry of Textile auxiliaries", Wheeler Publishing, NewDelhi,1999
5. W D Schindler P J Hauser., “Chemical Finishing of Textiles”, Woodhead publishing Ltd,

6. Mathews Kolanjikombil.,”Dyeing of Textile substrates III –Fibres, Yarns and Knitted fabrics”,
Woodhead publishing India , 2021
7. Trotman E. R., “Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres”, Charles Griffin & Co.
Ltd., U.K., 1984, ISBN : 0 85264 165 6.
8. Dr. N N Mahapatra., “Textile dyeing”, Woodhead publishing India, 2018

TY4102 TEXTILE CHEMICALPROCESSING LT PC

4 0 0 4

UNIT I DE-SIZING 12
Necessity for Desizing and grey preparation - Mechanism of Desizing– important Desizing
chemicals for grey fabrics and their chemistry – Efficiency of Desizing. Scouring : Mechanism of
Scouring -surface tension and the mode of action of surface-active compounds - theory of
detergency – important Scouring agents for Textile fibres and their chemical actions – practical
problems in the Scouring of cotton and its blends

6
UNIT II BLEACHING 12
Mechanism of Bleaching - important Bleaching agents for Textile fibres and their chemical actions
-chemistry of peroxide bleach and use of per-acetic acid for synthetic fibres – concept of full
bleach and half bleach- Application of OBA to textile materials. Mercerization: Mechanism of
Mercerization -influencing parameters on Mercerization quality of textile materials — methods of
Mercerization –evaluation of Mercerization.
UNIT III ELEMENTS OF DYE CHEMISTRY 12
Classification of dye stuffs according to their chemical constitution/ structure and specific
applications VBT and MO Theory of colour - interaction of dye molecules with polymeric chains –
Fick ‘s first and second Laws of diffusion – Adsorption theory – Study about natural dyes and their
application to fibres like cotton, wool and silk.
UNIT IV PRINTING 12
Printing methods and styles – Dye selection for Printing –Study about Printing thickeners and
other Printing auxiliaries. Importance of various after treatment for printing materials. Printing of
cellulosic, silk, polyester and nylon materials.

UNIT V FINISHING 12
Necessity for Finishing – important mechanical finishes like heat setting, anti-shrink, calendaring,
Finishing chemicals for textile fibres and their chemistry –assessment methods for finished
materials.
TOTAL :60 PERIODS

REFERENCES:

Ten
1. Burkinshaw S.M., “Chemical Principles of Synthetics Fibre Dyeing”, Blackie, 1995, ISBN
:0751400432.

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2. Clifford Preston, “The Dyeing of Cellulosic fibres”, Dyer Company Publications Trust,1986,ISBN
:9780901956439.
3. LueasJ.etal, “Colour Measurement-Fundamentals Vol.1”,Eurotex,1996
4. ShoreJ.,“Cellulosics Dyeing”,SDC,1995,ISBN:0901956686.

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5. Trotman E. R., “Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres”, Charles Griffin & Co. Ltd.,
U.K., 1984, ISBN : 0 85264 165 6.
6. W D Schindler P J Hauser., “Chemical Finishing of Textiles”, Woodhead publishing Ltd, 2004.
7. L.W.C Miles “Textile Printing”, Soceity of Dyers and Colourists, 2003, ISBN 0901956791
8. Mathews Kolanjikombil “Pretreatment of Textile Substrates”, Woodhead publishing India, 2019

TX4151 POLYMER AND FIBRE PHYSICS LT PC

3 0 03

UNIT I BASIC CONCEPTS 9

Synthetic fibre forming polymers, definition, terms and fundamental concepts of polymerization;
molecular architecture in polymers-configuration and conformation, molecular weight and its
influence on fibre formation

UNIT II POLYMER PROPERTIES 9

Glass transition temperature (Tg), factors affecting Tg, WLF equation; rubber elasticity; melting
and crystallization, polymer solutions- solubility parameter and its significance to fibre
spinning.

UNIT III FLUID FLOW AND MASS TRANSFER 9

Newton’s law of viscosity, velocity distribution in flow systems Newtonian and non- newtonian
fluids; mass transfer operations: Fick’s law of diffusion, solid-liquid extraction and drying
operations with application to polymer chips.

7
UNIT IV VISCOELASTICITY 9
Deformation of elastic solid, viscoelasticity and its measurement, non-linear viscoelasticity, yield
behavior of solids and breaking phenomena

UNIT V PROPERTIES OF FIBRES 9

Mechanical properties of natural and synthetic fibres; moisture sorption behavior of natural and
synthetic fibres; Thermal, Frictional and optical properties of fibres

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. Billmeyer, “Textbooks of Polymer Science”, 3rd ed., Wiley, 1984.
2. Sperling, “Introduction to Physical Polymer Science”, Wiley, 1986.
3. Odian, “Principle of Polymerization”, 3rd ed., Wiley, 1991
4. Gordon, “High Polymers”, Addision-Wesley, 1963.
5. Gupta.V.B. and Kothari V.K., “Man Made Fibre Production”, Chapman and Hall, 1985
6. Kothari V.K., “Textile Fibres: Developments and innovations”, IAFL Publication, 2000
7. Hongu T. and Philips G., “New Fibres”, Wood Head Publishing Ltd,1997
8. Xiangwu Zhang, “Fundamentals of Fiber Science”, DEStech Publications, Inc, 2014
9. Donald G. Baird, Dimitris I. Collias, “Polymer Processing: Principles and Design”, Wiley
Edition, 2014.
10. Walczak Z.K., “Processes of Fiber formation”, Elsevier Science,2002
11. V R Gowariker., NV Viswanathan., Jayadev Sreedhar., “Polymer science”., New age
International Publishers, 2020

Ten
MA4158

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STATISTICAL APPLICATIONS IN TEXTILE ENGINEERING LT P C
4 0 0 4

COURSE OBJECTIVES:




standard distributions. e
To understand the basics of random variables and point estimation with emphasis on the

To apply the small and large sample tests through Tests of hypothesis.
To understand the concept of analysis of variance and use it to investigate non- parametric
model.
 To monitor a process and detect a situation when the process is out of control.
 To apply the concept of analysis of variance and use it to investigate factorial dependence.

UNIT I PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION AND ESTIMATIONS 12

Applications of Binomial, Poisson, Normal, t, Exponential, Chi-square, F and Weibull distributions
in textile engineering - Point estimates and interval estimations of the parameters of the
distribution functions.

UNIT II HYPOTHESIS TESTING 12

Sampling distribution - Significance tests applicable to textile parameters – Normal test, t - test,
Chi - square test and F - test - p-values - Selection of sample size and significance levels with
relevance to textile applications - Acceptance sampling.

UNIT III ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE AND NON-PARAMETRIC TESTS 12

Analysis of variance for different models – Non - parametric tests - Sign test - Rank test -
Concordance test.

UNIT IV PROCESS CONTROL AND CAPABILITY ANALYSIS 12

Control charts for variables and attributes - Basis, Development, Interpretation, Sensitizing rules,
Average run length - Process capability analysis.

8
UNIT V DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTS 12
2k full-factorial designs - Composite designs - Robust designs - Development of regression
Models - Regression coefficients - Adequacy test - Process optimizations.
TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course, students will be able to
 Analyze the performance in terms of probabilities, distributions and point estimation
achieved by the determined solutions.
 Apply the basic principles underlying statistical inference (estimation and hypothesis
testing).
 Demonstrate the knowledge of applicable large sample theory of estimators and tests.
 Identify the applicable sample theory of estimators and tests.
 Obtain a better understanding of the importance of the methods in modern industrial
processes.

REFERENCES:
1. Douglas C. Montgomery, “Design and analysis of experiments”, 8th Edition, John Wiley &
Sons, Singapore, 2013.
2. Leaf G.A.V., “Practical Statistics for the Textile Industry, Part I and II”, the Textile Institute,
Manchester, 1984.
3. Montgomery D.C., “Introduction to Statistical Quality Control”, 6th Edition, John Wiley and
Sons, Singapore, 2009.
4. Ronald D. Moen, Thomas W. Nolan, Lloyd P. Provost, “Quality improvement through
planned experimentation’, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2012.

Ten
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RM4151 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND IPR L T P C
2 0 0 2

UNIT I RESEARCH DESIGN 6

DATA COLLECTION AND SOURCES

e
Overview of research process and design, Use of Secondary and exploratory data to answer the
research question, Qualitative research, Observation studies, Experiments and Surveys.

UNIT II 6
Measurements, Measurement Scales, Questionnaires and Instruments, Sampling and methods.
Data - Preparing, Exploring, examining and displaying.

UNIT III DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING 6

Overview of Multivariate analysis, Hypotheses testing and Measures of Association. Presenting
Insights and findings using written reports and oral presentation.

UNIT IV INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 6

Intellectual Property – The concept of IPR, Evolution and development of concept of IPR, IPR
development process, Trade secrets, utility Models, IPR & Bio diversity, Role of WIPO and WTO
in IPR establishments, Right of Property, Common rules of IPR practices, Types and Features of
IPR Agreement, Trademark, Functions of UNESCO in IPR maintenance.

UNIT V PATENTS 6
Patents – objectives and benefits of patent, Concept, features of patent, Inventive step,
Specification, Types of patent application, process E-filling, Examination of patent, Grant of
patent, Revocation, Equitable Assignments, Licences, Licensing of related patents, patent agents,
Registration of patent agents.

TOTAL:30 PERIODS

9
REFERENCES:
1. Cooper Donald R, Schindler Pamela S and Sharma JK, “Business Research Methods”,
Tata McGraw Hill Education, 11e (2012).
2. Catherine J. Holland, “Intellectual property: Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Trade
Secrets”, Entrepreneur Press, 2007.
3. David Hunt, Long Nguyen, Matthew Rodgers, “Patent searching: tools &
techniques”, Wiley, 2007.
4. The Institute of Company Secretaries of India, Statutory body under an Act of parliament,
“Professional Programme Intellectual Property Rights, Law and practice”, September 2013.

TY4111 PRODUCTION PROCESS LABORATORY LT PC

0 0 42
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Scouring of cotton fabric in laboratory using different machines.
2. Bleaching of cotton fabric in laboratory using different machines.
3. Dyeing of cotton fabric in laboratory model jigger using reactive dyes to match a given
sample
4. Dyeing of Polyester/ Cotton fabric in laboratory model jigger using Disperse/Reactive dyes
5. Dyeing of knitted cotton fabric in laboratory model winch using reactive dyes and to
determine their fastness properties.

6.

Ten
Dyeing of cotton woven fabric in laboratory model padding mangle and to determine the
best mangle expression.
7. Pigment printing woven fabric using table screen printing and determine the appropriate
fastness properties.

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8. Dry cleaning for different types of fabric using Garment washing Machine
9. Correction recipe predication from computer colour matching

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10. Measurement of delta-E
TOTAL: 60 PERIODS
LIST OF EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED
1. Dye Bath
2. Miniature Jigger
3. Miniature Winch
4. Miniature Kier
5. Padding Mangle (Manual &Pneumatic)
6. Soft flow Dyeing machine
7. Infrared dyeing machine
8. High Temperature Dyeing Machine
9. Tumble Dryer
10. Table screen printing machine
11. Steamer
12. Garment washing machine.

TX4161 ADVANCED TEXTILE TESTING LABORATORY LT P C

0063

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Determination / Analysis of Molecular weight determination using GPC
2. Rheological studies using viscometer
3. Determination of MFI
4. Determination / Analysis of Birefringence measurement
5. Determination / Analysis of Creep and Stress relaxation of filament

10
6. Determination / Analysis of DSC Thermogram of different fibres
7. Determination / Analysis of Thermograms using TGA
8. A nalysis - FTIR and NMR graphs
9. D e t e r m i n a t i o n / Analysis of crystallinity by XRD
10. Determination of residual formaldehyde in fabrics
11. Evaluation of Flame retardant finish
12. Evaluation of Water repellant finish
13. Evaluation of conductivity of fabrics
14. Determination of surface tension of liquids
15. Determination/ Analysis of contact angle for porous substrates

TOTAL: 90 PERIODS

TY4201 TECHNOLOGY OF TEXTILE COLORATION LT P C

3003
UNIT I COLOUR AND COLOUR VISION 9
Definition of colour and its classification – Structure and function of the eye – Detail study
about rods and cones – Modeling the colour vision process – Tests for defective colour vision.
Study about metamerism

UNIT II

Ten
MODERN MEASUREMENT OF COLOUR
Detail study about colour measuring instruments like Spectro-photometer – Color eye –
Derivation of KM equation and its application. Colour difference equations and application
9

UNIT III COMPUTER COLOUR MATCHING

tativ 9
Derivation the equation for Evaluation of depth and relative depth – Evaluation of fastness test

THE INFLUENCE OF FIBRE STRUCTURE ON DYEING e

results– Evaluation of whiteness and yellowness–Recipe formulation and correction.
Development in CCM. Problem and solution to measure OBA treated materials

UNIT IV 9
Dyeing properties related to the inherent physical structure of the fibre– The relationship
between preparation and the physical properties of man-made fibres – The interaction
between dyes &fibre forming polymers. Methods to find out nature of bonding in dyes
materials. Study about four types of adsorption isotherms

UNIT V DYEING MODELS 9

Mechanisms of reactions of reactive groups – Kinetics of hydrolysation of reactive groups –
Methods to avoid hydrolysation and to get better fixation. Methods to improve dye ability of
textile materials such as crafting, cationisation, solvent treatment etc
TOTAL: 45PERIODS

REFERENCES
1. Shah.H.SandR.S.Gandhi, ‘Instrumental colour measurements and computer aided colour
matching for textiles”, Mahajan book distributors,Ahmedabad,1990
2. Ashish Kumar Chaudry, “Colour Science”. Mahajan book distributors,Ahmedabad,1990
3. Peters.A.TandFreemanH.S “Physico-chemical principles of colour chemistry”,Blackie,1995.
4. AllanJohnson, The Theory of colouration of textiles,SDC,1989.
5. Wyszecki.G., and W.S.Stile,‘Colour science, concept and methods, Quantitative data

11
TY4202 ADVANCED FINISHING TECHNOLOGY LTPC
2 023

UNIT I 6
Commercial importance of finishing – Advances in Resin finishing, Mechanism of creasing, Types
of Resins. Anti crease, wash and wear, durable press resin finishing. Causes & remedies of
strength losses of Resin finished fabric. Mechanism of Chlorine retention. Formaldehyde Release
from Resinfinishedgoods.Studyaboutecofriendlymethodofanticreasefinishing
UNIT II 6
Concept of Flame proof & flame retardancy. Concept of pyrolysis, Flame retardant finishes for
cotton, Concept of waterproof and water repellent Finishes, Durable water repellent finishes on
cotton, Mildew proof finishes and Rot proof finishing.

UNIT III 6
Soil Release Finishing: Mechanism of soil retention & soil release. Various soil releases finishes for
cotton, Polyester and its blends. Detail study of antistatic finishes. Anti pilling Finishing: chemical
and mechanical methods to produce anti pilling finish.

UNIT IV 6
Detail study about mechanical finishing of textile materials like calendaring, compacting,
Sanforising, Beach finishing. Object of Heat setting. Various methods of heat setting and

Ten
mechanism of heat setting. Foam Finishing. Detailed study of various techniques of foam
application. Drawbacks of foam finishing.
UNIT V

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Mechanism in the weight reduction of PET by using alkali; microen capsulation techniques in
6

finishing process, Detail study of the process to produce silk like Polyester. Felting of wool, Study

LABORATORY
Application of finishing agent and characterization of fabrics
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about cationic,reactive and silicon emulsions ofteners. Brief study about stiffening of textile
materials
TOTAL: 30 PERIODS

1. Formaldehyde and non formaldehyde finishing.

2. Flame proof & flame retardancy using THPC.
3. waterproof and water repellent
4. Soil Release and Antistatic agent
5. Weight reduction of PET using alkali
6. Felting of wool
7. Softeners & Stiffness
TOTAL: 30 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Fiscus G . and Grunenwald D. “Textile finishing: A complete guide”, Hightex, Blackwells
Bookshop, Leeds,U.K,2004.
2. Lewin and Sello, “Functional finishes-Part A& Part B”,CRC Press,1994,ISBN:0824771184.
3. Microencapsulation in finishing, Review of progress of Colouration, SDC,2001.
4. PerkinsW.S.,“Textilecolouration and finish in”,Carolina Academic Press,U.K,2001

12
TY4203 TEXTILE EFFLUENT MANAGEMENT LTPC
2 023
UNIT I REGULATORY BODY 6
Industrial policy of India; pollution monitoring and control; functions and activities of Ministry of
environment; Central and State pollution control boards; environmental clearance and guidelines
for industries; environment impact assessment; fiscal incentives for environmental protection;
environmental auditing.

UNIT II WASTE WATER TREATMENT 6

Waste water characteristics; waste water treatment- objectives, methods and implementation
considerations; recycling of effluents.

UNIT III CHARACTERISATION 6

Identification and reduction of pollution sources in textile wet processing; pollution control in man –
made fiber industry; analysis of textile processing effluents –colour, odour, pH, total solids,
suspended solids, total dissolved solids, BOD, COD, total alkalinity, chloride, sulphates, calcium
and chromium; tolerance limits for effluents; bio-degradability of textile chemicals and auxiliaries,

UNIT IV ECO FRIENDLY TEXTILE PROCESSING 6

Technical regulations on safety and health aspects of textile materials – banned dyes and
chemicals; eco labeling, eco friendly textile processes - machines and specialty chemicals; natural
dyes and environmental considerations.

UNIT V

Ten
WASTE MANAGEMENT 6
Need for solid and hazardous waste management in textile industry, types and sources of solid and

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hazardous wastes, storage, collection and transport of wastes, waste processing technologies,
waste disposal, Waste recycling, circular economy, zero liquid discharge.
TOTAL: 30 PERIODS

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LABORATORY
Measurement of
1. Water hardness
2. Colour of effluentt
3. pH
4. BOD and COD
5. Chromium content
6. Formaldehyde content on the fabric
7. Amines of banned dyes.
8. Mixed salt characterization (RO Reject Management System)
TOTAL: 30 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. ChritieR., “Environmental aspects of textile dyeing”, Woodhead Publishing Ltd,2007,
ISBN:1845691156.
2. CooperP., “Colour in Dye house Effluent”, Woodhead Publishing Ltd.,1995,ISBN:0901956

TY4211 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT LABORATORY LTPC

0 084
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Reverse engineering of textile products with an emphasis on testing protocols – Four each for a
student

TOTAL: 120 PERIODS

13
LIST OFEQUIPMENTSREQUIRED
1.Dyebath -1no.
2.Miniature Jigger -1no.
3.Miniature Winch -1no.
4.Miniature Kier -1no.
5.Padding Mangle -1no.
6.Vacumm ironing and steam iron box -1no.
7.Steamer -1no.
8.Garment Washing machine -1no.
9.High temperature dyeing machine -1no.
10.Curing Chamber -1no.

TY4311 PROJECT WORK I L T P C

0 0 12 6
OBJECTIVES
The course aims to enable the students to
 identify the problem/process relevant to their field of interest that can be carried out
 search databases and journals to collect and analyze relevant data
 plan, learn and perform experiments to find the solution
 prepare project report

Ten TOTAL : 180 PERIODS

Individual students will identify a problem relevant to his/her field of study, collect and analyze

tativ
literature, design, and carryout experiment, collect data, interpret the result and prepare the project
report.

OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course the students will be able to
CO1 Identify the research/industrial problems
CO2 Collect and analyze the relevant literature
CO3 Design, conduct experiment and analyse the data
CO4 Prepare project report
e
L T PC
TY4411 PROJECT WORK II
0 0 24 12

OBJECTIVES
The course aims to
 Train students to analyze the problem/ think innovatively to develop new methods/product
/process
 make them understand how to find solutions/ create products economically and in an
environmentally sustainable way
 enable them to acquire technical and experimental skills to conduct experiment, analyze
the results and prepare project report
 enable them to effectively think about strategies to commercialize the product .

TOTAL : 360 PERIODS

Individual students will identify a problem relevant to his/her field of study, collect and analyze
literature, design, and carryout experiment, collect data, interpret the result and prepare the project
report.

14
COURSE OUTCOMES
At the end of the project the student will be able to
CO1 Formulate and analyze problems for developing new methods/solutions/processes.
CO2 Plan and conduct experiments to find solutions in a logical manner
CO3 Analyze the results, interpret and prepare project report/know the strategies for
commercialization

TY4001 TEXTILE COSTING AND PROCESS OPTIMIZATION LTPC

3 003

UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF COSTING 9

Cost concept; Classification of cost, elements of cost.; Methods of costing;Unit and operating costing,
preparation of cost sheet; Estimation of cost of production and component of total cost. Profit
planning, job order, batch process, conversion cost. Inventory costing

UNIT II COSTING IN SPINNING INDUSTRY 9

Elements of cost – Ascertainment of Clean Cotton Cost – Cost Statements Quantity and value of total
cotton/ Man-made fiber issued input, wastage and output in each processing cost center up to yarn
stage- Net Mixing Cost- Waste multipliers for each cost center mixing wise Cost Centre wise
conversion cost, Selling price of various wastes. Power cost estimation, Yarn realization statement,

Ten
Decision making using Contribution per frame shift among various counts of yarn production.
UNIT III COSTING IN WEAVING INDUSTRY
Elements of cost Calculation of Yarn requirements for weaving –computation of value loss and net
9

tativ
realization, Cost Statements– Cost centre wise conversion cost from winding to weaving, Sort wise
cost of production of Grey Cloth sort wise stock accounting of Grey cloth, Cost of Sizing material,
Cost of sales of cloth sold in grey stage and sales realization

UNIT IV COSTING IN KNITTING AND GARMENT INDUSTRY

e
Elements of cost –Calculation of garment weight of different sizes, Dia-determination, Setting the
knitting program, Dyeing program, Consumption of fabric per garment. Estimating of cost of process
9

loss in Compacting, Bleaching, Raising, Shearing, Printing and Dyeing. Estimating the Knitting rates,
Calculation of CMT charges. Cost sheet with Profit margins and foreign quotes.
UNIT V COST CONTROL AND COST REDUCTION 9
Introduction, Process of Cost Control and Cost Reduction, Cost Reduction Programme and its
implementation, Methods and Techniques-Value analysis and Value Engineering, Just -In-Time (JIT),
Activity Based Costing(ABC).
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. Cost control and costing in spinning mills–SITRA,Edition1992.
2. Cost control and accounting for Textile industry–TAIRO,Edition1990.
3. Kalyanaraman.A.R. “Energy Conservation in Textile Industries”,SITRA,1985.
4. V.Dudeja “Textile Industry Management” (ATIRA),1985.
5. Modern production Technologies edited by M.L.Gulrajani, The Textile Association (India)
Publications,1983
6. Bhave P V and Srinivasan V, ”Cost accounting in textile mills”, ATIRA monograph,
Ahmedabad,India, 1974
7. Varma H K, ”Costing in Textile Industry”, Dhanpat Rai publications, New Delhi, 1965
8. Shinn William, ”Elements of Textile Costing” School of Textiles, North Corolina state,1965
9. Jain IC,”Cost accounting-An introduction”, Prentice hall, NewDelhi, 2001
10. Ratnam T V,”Cost control and costing in spinning mills”, Seshan printers, Coimbatore, India,
1992
11. Nathalie Evans, “Costing for the Fashion Industry” Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011

15
TX4072 FUNCTIONAL DYES LTPC
3 003

UNIT I BASICS OF DYES 9

General survey of dyes; chemical structure of dyes, general properties of dyes, chromophores
and dye classes for textile application

UNIT II DYES USEDIN TEXTILES 9

Dyeing technology; standardization of textile dyes: dyes for cellulosic fibres, polyamides,
polyesters and acrylic fibres; optical brightening agents: chemistry and evaluation of OBA

UNIT III FUNCTIONAL DYES 9

Functional dyes: dyes for leather; fur; paper; hair; food and inks – introduction, chemical
structure and requirements

UNIT IV APPLICATION OF FUNCTIONAL DYES 9

Dyes used for imaging, invisible imaging, displays, electronic materials and biomedical
applications; solar cells

UNIT V TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH ASPECTS 9

Toxicity and environmental assessment; regulatory and legislative aspects
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:

Ten
1. McLaren K., “The Color Science of Dyes & Pigments”, Adam Hilger Ltd., 1983, ISBN 0-
85274-426-9.

70084
tativ
2. Venkataraman K., “The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes”, Elsevier., 2012, ISBN 97801-271-

3. Choudhury A. K. R., “Modern Concepts of Colour and Appearance”, Oxford and IBH

e
Publishing Ltd, 2000.
4. G. Buxbaum (Ed.) Industrial Inorganic Pigments, Second, Completely Revised
5. Edition, 1998 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
6. Willy Herbst, Klaus Hunger, Industrial Organic Pigments- Production, Properties,
Applications Third, Completely Revised Edition (With Contributions by Gerhard
Wilker, HeinfredOhleier and Rainer Winter) 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,
Weinheim
7. Advances in Color Chemistry – Vol I, Peters A. T.
8. Advances in Color Chemistry – Vol II, Peters A. T.
9. Non-Textile Dyes, Freeman H. S.
10. Robert A. Charvat ., “Coloring of Plastics: Fundamentals”, John Wiley & Sons, 2005

TX4071 CHARACTERIZATION OF TEXTILE POLYMERS LTPC

3 003
UNIT I MOLECULAR WEIGHT 9
Polymer solution thermo dynamics; molecular weight and molecular dimensions by end group
analysis, osmometry, light scattering, viscometry, gel permeation chromatography, high
performance liquid chromatography

UNIT II MOLECULAR STRUCTURE CHARACTERISATION 9

Infrared, NMR, UV–visible, Raman spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy

16
UNIT III THERMAL PROPERTIES 9
Thermal properties by differential scanning calorimetry, differential thermal analysis, thermo
gravimetry, thermo-mechanical analyzer, dynamic mechanical and dielectric analysis
UNIT IV MICROSCOPY 9
Optical and electron microscopy; TEM, SEM, AFM, X-ray scattering from polyme rs,
birefringence
UNIT V OTHER PROPERTIES 9
Crystallinity by density measurements, surface area, pore volume measurements by B.E.T.
method, porosimetry, surface energy measurements and particle size measurement.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. Sperling, “Introduction to Physical Polymer Science,” Wiley, 1986.
2. Campell D. and White J.R, “Polymer characterization, Physical Techniques”, McGraw –
Hill, New York, 1969.
3. Stamm M., “Polymer surfaces and Interfaces”, Springer1st ed., 2008.
4. Gupta V.B. and Kothari V.K., “Man Made Fibre production,” Chapman and Hall, 1985.
5. Billmayer, “Textbooks of Polymer Science,” 3rd ed., Wiley, 1984
6. V R Gowariker., NV Viswanathan., Jayadev Sreedhar., “Polymer science”., New age
International Publishers, 2020

TY4002
Ten
CHEMICAL PROCESSING OF MANMADE FIBRES LTPC

UNIT I PREPARATORY PROCESSES

tativ 3 003

9
Various Preparatory processes for manmade textile -Heat setting of synthetic fabrics –effects of

Dyeing.

UNIT II DYEING
e
heat setting on dyeing. Mass Colouration of Polyester, Nylon, Acrylic and polypropylene,
Advantages & Disadvantages of Mass Colouration; Difference between Mass Colouration and

9
Polyester Dyeing: carrier, HTHP and thermosal methods of dyeing. Practical problems and their
solutions. Stripping of dyed PET. Dyeing of nylon. Dyeing with acid dyes-High temperature
dyeing .Low temperature dyeing of Nylon66– Dyeing with disperses dyes. Barriness of dyeing.
Dyeing of Acrylic Fibres: – Dyeing with cationic dyes– stripping of cationic dyes, dyeing with
disperse dyes, dyeing of acrylic blends, differentially dye able acrylic fibres.

UNIT III BLENDED DYEING 9

Dyeing of Polyester Blends: Various shop floor practices of dyeing of polyester /cellulosic
blended fabrics. Practical problems and their solutions. Various shop floor practices of dyeing of
polyester/ wool blended fabrics. Practical problems and their solutions. Dyeing of polyester with
cationic dyes. Dyeing of Micro polyester fabric. Dyeing of polyamide cellulosic blends –
polyamide/wool blends, polyamide/ polyester blends-Stripping of Nylon dyed material. Practical
problems and remedies in Nylon Dyeing. Dyeing of unmodified and modified polypropylene.

UNIT IV PRINTING 9
Printing of synthetic and blended fabrics with different dye classes - Direct, resist and discharge
styles of printing-Transfer printing of polyester and blends.
UNIT V FINISHING 9
Different functional and easy care finishes on synthetics and blends like anti-stat, soil-release,
soil-resistant, flame-retardant.
TOTAL: 45PERIODS

17
REFERENCES
1. Vaidya,A.A.,and Datye,K.V.,“Chemical processing of Synthetic Fibres and Blends”,John
Wiley and Sons,NewDelhi,.1999
2. Shore,J.“BlendDyeing”,SDC,London,1998
3. Mittal.R.M.&Trivedi.S.S,ChemicalProcessingofpolyesterandblends–ATIRA.1998
4. C.Duckworth,Engineering inTextile colouration, Dyers company publications
trust,U.K.1983.
5. Burkinshaw.S.M.,Chemical principles of syntheticfibredyeing,Blackie,1995.
6. Gulrajani,M.L.,“PolyesterDyeing”,IIT,NewDelhi,1995.

TY4003 NON WOVEN AND SPECIALITY TEXTILES LTPC

3 003

UNIT I WEB FORMING AND BONDING 9

Classifications of Non-woven fabrics - Raw materials. Principles of web forming – Role of
cross lapper. Web bonding techniques - chemical, mechanical, thermal, air-bonding, spun
bonding, needle punching, hydro entanglement processes.

UNIT II STRUCTURE AND EVALUATION 9

Structure of Non-woven fabrics - Macro structure, Structural elements - their arrangement,
bonding and binding. Homogeneity of nonwoven. Evaluation of Non-woven fabrics. End uses
and Techno-economics. Felts and in the process of Felting – technical considerations of

Ten
felting. Decorative techniques in non-woven production.

tativ
UNIT III FABRIC PRODUCTION 9
Classification and Definition - Preparatory processes. Fabric Production – Conventional
shuttle looms, Endless Tape Looms, Circular Hose Pipe looms. Shuttleless Looms – Catch
thread and flat knitting edge looms; Multicolor Needle Jacquard looms.

UNIT IV UNCONVENTIONAL FABRICS

e
Production of Industrial Tapes, Elastic Tapes, Zip fastener tapes; Woven and printed labels.
9

Stretch fabrics - classification and its production; Elastomeric stretch fabrics; Braided fabrics; -
Tubular structures - Braiding Machine; Nets and Laces - Types and description of Lace
Machines - Knitting of laces - Tricot Lace Machines. Flocked fabrics –The process of flocking.

UNIT V CARPETS 9
Carpets-Non-pile carpet weaves and their looms. Tufted carpets and their production–Pile
surfaced carpet weaves and their looms. Needle felt floor coverings.

TOTAL: 45PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Gulrajani.M.L.,“Nonwovens”,TheTextileAssociation(India)publication1996.
2. Birrell.V.,TheTextile Arts,Harper&BrothersPublications,NewYak,1999.
3. DeniseMusk,MachineKnitting,B.T.BatsfordLtd,London,1999
4. Wilhelm Albrechtetal.,"Nonwoven fabrics",WILEYVCH VerlagGmbh & Company,
Germany, 2003.
5. Russel.S,"Handbook of Nonwovens",The Textile Institute Publication,2007.
6. Irsak.C,"NonwovenTextiles"TextileInstitute",Manchester,1999
7. Krcma.R.,ManualofNon-wovens,TextileTradePress,Manchester1993.

18
TY4004 ADVANCED INSTRUMENTS FOR TEXTILE WET PROCESSING LTPC
3003

UNIT I 9
UV– VIS spectroscopy- Theory, Franck- Condon principle, Electronic transitions, Deviations from
Beer’s law– Instrumentation (block diagram only)- Applications. Infra red spectroscopy– Theory,
Fundamental vibrations, Hook’s law– Instrumentation (block diagram only)- Finger print region –
Vibrations involved in H2O and CO2 -Applications.

UNIT II 9
NMR spectroscopy– Theory, Relaxation Process – Instrumentation (block diagram only) –
Chemical shift – Internal standard – TMS – Shielding and De- Shielding Effects – Factors
influencing Chemical shift - Applications. Mass spectroscopy: Theory, Instrumentation (block
diagram only) – Ionization Techniques – Electron impact ionization, Chemical ionization and
Desorption techniques. Nirogen rule, Mc Lafferty re arrangement.

UNIT III 9
Potentiometric measurements– Ion selective electrodes– Glass electrode – Determination of pH–
Buffers– Types of potentiometric titrations– Applications of Potentiometric measurements. Thermal
Methods: Thermo gravimetry– Factors affecting thermo gravimetric curves– Instrumental and
sample characteristics– Instrumentation (block diagram only)– Applications. Differential Thermal
Analysis– Introduction– Factors affecting DTA curves– Environmental, Instrumental and Sample
factors– Instrumentation (block diagram only)– Applications.

UNIT IV

Ten 9
Chromatographic Techniques – Introduction – classification – Theory, Instrumentation and

tativ
Applications of Paper Chromatography, Thin Layer Chromatography, Column Chromatography,
High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Gas – Liquid Chromatography.

UNIT V 9

REFERENCES:
e
Errors, Precision and Accuracy: Definitions, Significant figures – Types of Errors – Methods of
expressing accuracy and precision , Confidence limits.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

1. Rouessac,F., “Chemical analysis – modern international method and techniques”, Wiely, New
Delhi,1999.
2. Day, R.A., and Unerwood, A.L., “Qualitative inorganic analysis, 5th edition”, Prentice-Hall of
India, New Delhi,2004
3. Bona,M., “Modern control Techniques in textile finishing and making up”, Eurotex, Blachwells
Bookshop, London,2001
4. Banwell,G.C., “Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy”, TMH,2003.

TY4005 COATED AND LAMINATED TEXTILES LTPC

3 003

UNIT I POLYMERS USED IN COATING 9

Natural Latex &synthetic rubbers, synthetic polymers: polyurethanes, poly (vinyl chloride),
polyacrylate elastomers, silicone elastomers, poly (Tetrafluoroethylene), polyethylene,
chlorinated and chlorosulponated polyethylenes, foams for laminates; textile substrate for
coating

UNIT II METHODS OF COATING 9

Knife coating, roll coating, dip coating, transfer coating, gravure coating, rotary screen printing,
calendaring, hot melt coating, foam coating, lamination by adhesives, welding.

19
UNIT III END USES OF COATING I 9
Breathable textiles, microporous coatings and films, hydrophilic coatings, smart temperature
responsive breathable coatings; synthetic leather, architectural textiles, fluid containers,
tarpaulins, automotive applications, carpet backing, flocking, fusible interlinings.

UNIT IV END USES OF COATING II 9

Thermochromic fabrics, temperature adaptable fabrics, fabrics for chemical protection,
camouflage nets, high visibility garments, intumescent coating, metal and conducting polymer
coated fabrics, coating with hydrogel and shape memory polymers

UNIT V CHARACTERIZATION OF COATED TEXTILES 9

Tensile strength, elongation, adhesion, tear resistance, weathering behavior, microbiological
degradation, yellowing, testing standards
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Walter Fung, “Coated and Laminated Textiles”, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, UK, 2002,
ISBN 978-1-85573-576-7.
2. Carr C M, “Chemistry of the Textile Industry”, Blackie Academic & Professional, UK, 1995.
3. Smith W C, “Smart textile Coatings and Laminates”, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, UK,
2010, ISBN 978-1-84569-379-4.
4. Brown P J and Stevens K, “Nanofibers and Nanotechnology in Textiles”, Woodhead
Publishing Ltd, UK, 2007, ISBN 978-1-84569-105-9.
5. Ashish Kumar Sen, “Coated Textiles: Principles and Applications”, CRC Press, New York,
2008, ISBN 978-1-42005-345-6.

Ten
tativ
TY4006

UNIT I
BIO PROCESSING OF TEXTILES

INDUSTRIAL BIO-TECHNOLOGY
e LTPC
3 003

9
Industrial microbial products–applications, primary metabolites and secondary metabolites,
Enzymes & Proteins– sources and applications, cell and enzyme immobilization, Industrial
plant products– production of enzymes and poly sacchrides.

UNIT II ENVIRONMENTAL BIO-TECHNOLOGY 9

Detailed study about pollution and its control in textile processing industries. Waste watert
reatment systems– Anaerobic & Aerobic systems, Bio-degradation– Micro organism in
pollution control; Biomass production; waste as renewable sources of energy– Production of
biogas production of hydrocarbon– Hydrogen fuel.

UNIT III ENZYMES USED IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY 9

Enzymes for desizing, scouring & bleaching Enzyme activity – initiation, propagation and
termination reactions – reaction conditions – properties of substrates and results of enzyme
treatment. Enzyme activity of amylo glucosidase, pectinase, glucose oxiclase, peroxidases
and other enzymes used for bleaching decolourisation of textiles using laccases. Bio-
Polishing enzymes such as cellulases. Bio- washing enzymes using cellulase proteases for
scouring of animal fibres, degumming of silk and modification of wool properties.

UNIT IV EVALUATION OF ENZYME TREATED FABRICS 9

Weight loss, Whiteness index, Absorbency, Tensile strength, Handle of fabric and Abrasion
resistance. SEM analysis and other structure related studies.

20
UNITV BIO–PROCESSING IN TEXTILES 9
Bio-bleaching, combined bio - processing, bio washing, bio polishing, Denim fading,
antiodour and antimicrobial finishes, biofinishing and other applications.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Betrabet S. M.BTRA Seminar, Book of papers(Jan1994)
2. Tyndall R. M and Raligh N.C. AATCC Book of papers(1991)
3. AsfertL.O and Videback. TIntl Textile Bulletin–Dyeing/Printing/Finishing(1990)
4. Cavaco-Paulo,Gubitz, Textile Processing With Enzymes, WoodHead Publishing Ltd,
UK, 2003.
5. Ignacimuthu. S& Tata Mc GrawS.J,“Basic Bio-Technology”,-Hill Publications,1995

TY4007 HIGH PERFORMANCE FIBRES LTPC

3 003

UNIT I METODS OF PRODUCTION 9

Fundamentals of high performance fibres; comparison of regular and high performance fibres; fibre
forming process; manufacturing, properties and applications-aramid fibres, high performance
polyethylene

UNIT II

Ten
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION FIBRES 9
Manufacturing, properties and applications-glass fibres, basalt fibres; carbon fibres, ceramic fibres

UNIT III

tativ
BIODEGRADABLE FIBRES, PROTEIN FIBRES 9
Manufacturing, properties and applications-alginate fibres; chitosan fibres; regenerated protein
fibres–silk, wool, casein, soy bean fibre; synthetic biodegradable fibres

UNIT IV CHEMICAL RESISTANT FIBRES

e
Manufacturing, properties and applications of chemical resistance fibres–chlorinated fibres,
fluorinated fibres, PPS, PEEK and PEI; thermal resistant fibres–semi carbon fibres, PBI, PBO

UNIT V SPECIALTY FIBRES

9

9
Manufacturing, properties and applications-hollow fibres, profile fibres blended and bi-component
fibres, film fibres; functionalization of fibres–methods and applications
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Hearle J. W. S.,“High Performance Fibres”, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge,
England,2001.
2. Hongu T. and Phillips G.O., “New Fibres”, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., England,1997.
3. Kothari V. K., “Textile Fibres: Development and Innovations”, Vol. 2, Progress in Textiles,
IAFL Publications,2000.
4. Peebles L.H., “Carbon Fibres”, CRC Press, London,1995

TY4008 ECO-FRIENDLY DYES, CHEMICALS AND PROCESSING LTPC

3 003

UNIT I IMPACT OF TEXTILE PROCESS CHEMICALS ON ECOLOGY 9

Pollution - definition - Types - Impact of pollution on environment- Pollution capability of chemicals
and products used in processing - pollution load at every stages of processing – Pollution
associated with various colouration process - Need for eco-friendly processing- Important issues in
exports- Red listed chemicals - Possible sources of contamination of various red listed chemicals-
German Laws – Ban on amines and Azo dyes-List of banned amines and chemicals.

21
UNIT II ECO STANDARDS 9
Need for Eco - standards. Eco standards – European & USA. Permissible limits (norms) of
chemicals, pH, colour fastness and heavy metals by different eco-standards such as MST,
OEKOTEX, CLEANFASHION, STEILMANN & - Eco-labeling and labels - Eco- auditing - Eco-
management - ISO 14000 – SA 8000 - Natural Textiles – Organic Cotton – GOTS & organic
exchange certification –APEO , NPEO & OPEO Limitations

UNIT III ECO TESTING 9

Toxic substances used in processing and safe alternatives- Principles and procedures involved in
the estimation of pH, pesticides, Residual formaldehyde, carcinogenic dyes, chlorinated phenols,
phthalates, organo tin and heavy metals, – Consequences of presence of above compounds in
Textiles – permissible limits – eco testing of antimicrobial finish with triclosan.

UNIT IV ECO FRIENDLY PROCESSING 9

Eco-friendly dyeing of sulphur dyes- Eco-friendly per-acetic acid bleaching - Eco friendly pigment
printing & discharge Printing. Organic stabilizer– Application of Diazo sensitizer in screen
preparation– Application of Eco-friendly preservatives– Non PVC, Non Phthalate, Plastizol inks,
Formaldehyde free dye fixing agents. Enzymes and their role. Application of Enzymes in Desizing,
Scouring & Peroxide killing on cotton material, Degumming of silk - Application of Enzymes in
finishing – eco friendly crease recovery finish, stone wash effect by Bio-polishing

UNIT V CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES FOR FUTURE 9

Clean technology – Sustainable development – Ozone bleaching, RF drying, Microwave assisted
dyeing, Ultrasonic assisted processing, Supercritical CO2 dyeing, importance of energy & water

Ten
conservation – Energy audit - Basics & application scope of Nano technology in textiles -
Occupational diseases & safety measures in Textile units.

REFERENCES:
tativ TOTAL: 45PERIODS

e
1. Chavan R.B., Radhakrishnan J., Environmental Issues - Technology Options for Textile
Industry, IIT Delhi Publication,1998
2. Reife A and Freeman H.S., Environmental Chemistry of dyes and pigments,
Wiley,2001,ISBN:0471589276
3. Asokan R.,Eco-Friendly Textile Wet Processing, NCUTE Publications, NewDelhi,2001
4. Eco friendly Textiles: Challenges to the Textile Industry, Textiles Committee, Mumbai,1996.

TY4009 TECHNICALTEXTILES LTPC

3 003

UNIT I INDUSTRIAL TEXTILES 9

Design and characteristics required in textiles for transport applications; applications of textile
reinforced composites in transport sector; quality requirement of yarns used in fishing industry
like nets, ropes; conveyor belts, power transmission belts.

UNIT II MEDICAL AND HYGIENE TEXTILES 9

Design and characteristics required in textiles for medical and hygiene applications;
antimicrobial, disposable and reusable products; textiles in sportswear

UNIT III PROTECTIVE TEXTILES 9

Garment design and choice of materials in protection from hazards due to mechanical,
extreme climate, nuclear, biological, chemical and flame

22
UNIT IV GEO TEXTILES 9
Use of geo textiles infiltration, drainage, separation and reinforcement application in
construction; type of fibre and fabric to be used in such applications; Evaluation of geo textiles;
use of textile materials in permanent and temporary civil construction - tents, awnings,

UNIT V FILTRATION AND INSULATION MATERIALS 9

Sound and thermal insulation materials; Filtration basics, Filters deployed for air and water
pollutants and evaluation of filtration efficiency.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Horrocks A.R.and Anand S.C.,―Handbook of Technical Textiles ‖, The Textile Institute,
Manchester, 2000, ISBN:1855733854.
2. Anand S.C.,―Medical Textiles ‖,Textile Institute,Manchester,2001,ISBN:185573494X.
3. AdanurS.,―Wellington searsh and book of Industrial textiles ‖ Technomic publishing co. inc.,
1995, ISBN : 1 – 56676 – 340 – 1.
4. Pushpa Bajaj and Sengupta A.K.,― Protective clothing ‖,the Textile Institute,1992,ISBN 1-
870812 –44-1.
5. Scott R.A., ―Textiles for protection ‖, Wood head Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, UK, 2005,
ISBN1-85573-921-6.
6. Fung W, ―Coated and laminated textiles ‖, Wood head Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, UK.2002,
ISBN1-85573-576-8.
7. Anand S.C, Kennedy J.F., Miraftab M. and Rajendran S., ―Medical textiles and
biomaterials for health care‖, Wood head Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, UK.2006, ISBN 1-

Ten
85573-683-7.
8. Fung W. and Hard castle, ―Textiles in automotive engineering ‖, Wood head Publishing
Ltd,Cambridge, U K, 2001, ISBN1-85573-493-1.

tativ
9. John N.W.M., ―Geo Textile ‖ , Blackie and Sons Ltd, London, U.K.1987, ISBN 0-412- 01351-7.
10. Allison Mathews and Martin Hardingham, ― Medical and Hygiene Textile Production–A hand
book ‖, Intermediate Technology Publications,1994.
11. David Arvil, ―An Innovative Approach to Spun bond Agricultural Crop Cover ‖,Journal of
Industrial Textiles, Vol.30, No.4, April (2001)311-319.

e
12. Jurg Rupp, ―Creating a garden with needle – punched fabrics ‖, Nonwovens and Industrial
Textiles, 2 (2002)49-50.

TX4075 TEXTILE REINFORCED COMPOSITES LTPC

3 003

UNIT I REINFORCEMENTS 9
Introduction– composites– classification and application; reinforcements- fibres and its properties;
preparation of reinforced materials and quality evaluation; preforms for various composites
UNITII MATRICES 9
Preparation, chemistry, properties and applications of natural matrices, thermoplastic and
thermoset resins; mechanism of interaction of matrices and reinforcements; optimization of
matrices
UNIT III COMPOSITE MANUFACTURING 9
Classification; methods of composites manufacturing for both thermoplastics and thermosets-
Hand layup, Filament Winding, Resin transfer moulding, prepregsand autoclave moulding,
pultrusion, vacuum impregnation methods, compression moulding; post processing of composites
and composite design requirements

23
UNIT IV TESTING 9
Fibre volume and weight fraction,specific gravity of composites, tensile, flexural, impact,
compression, Interlaminar shear stress and fatigue properties of thermo set and thermoplastic
composites.
UNITV MECHANICS 9
Micromechanics, macro mechanics of single layer, macro mechanics of laminate, classical
lamination theory, failure theories and prediction of inter laminar stresses using at ware
TOTAL: 45PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. BorZ.Jang, “Advanced Polymer composites”, ASM International,USA,1994.
2. Carlsson L.A. and Pipes R.B ., “Experimental Characterization of advanced composite
Materials”, Second Edition,CRCPress,NewJersey,1996.
3. George Lubin and Stanley T. Peters, “Handbook of Composites”, Springer
Publications,1998.
4. Mel. M. Schwartz, “Composite Materials”, Vol. 1&2, Prentice - Hall PTR, New Jersey,1997.
5. RichardM.Christensen,“Mechanicsofcompositematerials”,DoverPublications,2005.
6. Sanjay K. Mazumdar, “Composites Manufacturing: Materials, Product, and Process
Engineering”,CRCPress,2001

TY4010 ADVANCED WET PROCESSING MACHINERY LTPC

3 003

UNIT I
Ten
YARN DYEING MACHINES 9
Advances in continuous processing of cotton and wool materials- - Advances in heating systems

tativ
hank and yarn dyeing machines(cheese and warp) - importance of winding in yarn dyeing —
calculation of winding density - detailed maintenance schedule for cheese dyeing machines.

UNIT II FABRIC DYEING MACHINES

e
in jiggers,— Detail maintenance schedule for beam dyeing, jet dyeing and jiggers.

UNIT III DRYING MACHINES

9
Advances in Beam dyeing- Advances in soft flow, overflow, jet dyeing machines— Developments

Detail study and developments in vertical drying ranges - RF dryer, yarn dryer, tubular & open
9

width knitted fabric dryer, Tumble dryer, devellat bed screen printing machines. Principle and
working of fully automatic flat bed screen printing Equipments in balloon padding, hydro extractor,
rope opener, maintenance schedule for the above machines. Heating systems for hot air stenters,
Clip & pin type of stenters; Jig stenters — over feeding system and its importance - Hot flue
dryer—float dryer— maintenance schedule for the above machines.

UNIT IV PRINTING MACHINES 9

Developments in preparation of screens for roller, rotary, machine–with programmer line diagram
and its advantages- developments in agers- Developments in garment printing machines - various
practical problems & possible remedies, Transfer printing machines and dyeing.

UNIT V FINISHING MACHINES 9

Developments in finishing machineries — Calenders, sanforising machine, Back-filling machine,
maintenance schedule for the above machineries. Shop floor problems & possible remedies in
finishing department, Sandblasting machine, Peach finishing, Raising, Shearing machines.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. Datye.K.V.and Vaidya.A.A., Chemical Processing of Synthetic fibres and blends, JohnWiley &
Sons, NewYork.1995
2. R.S.Bhagwat, “Development in Textile Processing Machines” Colour Publications pvt. Ltd,
2000.

24
TY4011 DESIGN OF TEXTILE EXPERIMENTS LTPC
3 00 3

UNIT I EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS 9

Importance of experiments, experimental strategies, basic principles of design, terminology,
ANOVA, steps in experimentation, sample size, normal probability plot, linear regression model.

UNIT II SINGLE FACTOR EXPERIMENTS 9

Completely randomized design, Randomized block design, Latin square design. Statistical
analysis, estimation of model parameters, model adequacy checking, pair wise comparison tests,
in respect of textile process, machine and quality parameters.

UNIT III MULTIFACTOR EXPERIMENTS 9

Two and three factor full factorial experiments, 2K factorial Experiments, Confounding and Blocking
designs; application in textile experiments.

UNIT IV SPECIAL EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNS 9

Fractional factorial design, nested designs, Split plot design, Introduction to Response Surface
Methodology, Experiments with random factors, rules for expected mean squares, approximate F-
tests for textile applications.

UNIT V TAGUCH IMETHODS 9

Steps in experimentation, design using Orthogonal Arrays, data analysis, Robust design- control
and noise factors, S/N ratios, parameter design, case studies related to textile engineering.

REFERENCES
Ten TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

tativ
1. Montgomery, D.C., Design and Analysis of experiments, John Wiley and Sons,2003.
2. Nicolo Belavendram, Quality by Design; Taguchi techniques for
industrial experimentation, Prentice Hall, 1995.

e
3. Phillip J.Rose, Taguchi techniques for quality engineering, McGraw Hill,1996.
4. Leaf G.A.V., ―Practical Statistics for the Textile Industry, Part I and II‖, The Textile
Institute, Manchester, 1984,ISBN:0900739517.

TY4012 HOMETEXTILES LTPC

30 0 3

UNIT I HOME FURNISHING 9

Development in Textile Furnishing–Type of Furnishing Materials–Woven and Non woven Selection
of facilities– Colours– Design – Textile wall hanging – Cession Cushion covers– Kitchen Textile –
Apron-Dish cloth– Bread Bag– Pot Holders– Table mats– Upholstery application : Fixed upholstery
–Non-stretch loose covers–Stretch covers.

UNIT II FLOOR COVERINGS 9

Recent development– Hand floor covering, Resilient Floor Soft floor Rugs- Cushion and pads.
Care – Tufted - Needle felt backing woven.. Woven carpet manufacture – wilton weaving,
Shedding mechanism-Aximinister. Tuftedcarpet Manufacture Broadloommachinery, Handtufting,
Thermo-bonded products Unconventional methods for making carpets – Bonding knitted carpet,
Stitch bonding flocking.

UNIT III CURTAIN SAND DRAPERIES 9

Advances in Home decoration– Draperies– Choice of Fabrics– Curtains– Developments in
Finishing of Draperies– Developments in tucks and pleats- uses of Drapery Rods, Hooks, Tape
Rings and pins. Table Textiles– Table cloths– colour– Woven Printed, Jacquard , embroidered
types, non-woven types.Table mats– Colour–Woven-Printed jacquard, Embroidered.

25
UNIT IV BEDLINERS 9
Advances in the production –Different types: – Sheets – Blankets – Blanket Covers – Comforts –
Comfort Covers – Bed Spreads – Mattress and Mattress Covers – Pads – Pillows. General: Hand
/machine embroidered scarves- Stoles –Shawls–Made ups used in hospitals, Textiles care labeling
Design aids.
UNIT V TOWELS 9
Types– Bathrobes– BeadTowel– KitchenTerry– Napkins.Construction:weave– Pileheight Pattern
Dyeing and Finishing.Window Textile Sun Filters –Reflective textile. Velour Type of Velvet–
Jacquard– Doddery– Plain Pointed Manufacturing Methods– Construction.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

REFERENCE:
1. WingateI.B.,&MohlerJ.E.,Textile Fabrics & Their Selection, Prentice HallInc, NewYork,1984.
2. Donserkery K.G. ,Interior Decoration in India, D.B.Taraporval Sons and Co. Pvt Ltd.,1973
3. Alexander N.G. Designing Interior Environment, Mass Court Brace Covanorich,
Newyork,1972.

IL4005 TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT LTPC

30 0 3
OBJECTIVE:
 To facilitate the understanding of Quality Management principles and process.

UNIT I

Ten
INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction - Need for quality -Evolution of quality - Definitions of quality - Dimensions of product

tativ
and service quality - Basic concepts of TQM - TQM Framework - Contributions of Deming, Juran
and Crosby- Barriersto TQM- Customer focus- Customer orientation, Customer satisfaction,
Customer complaints, Customer retention.

UNITII TQM PRINCIPLES

e
Leadership-QualityStatements,Strategicqualityplanning,QualityCouncils Employee involvement
Motivation, Empowerment, Team and Teamwork, Recognition and Reward, Performance appraisal
9

-Continuous process improvement - PDCA cycle, 5S, Kaizen – Supplier partnership- Partnering,
Supplier selection, Supplier Rating.

UNITIII TQM TOOL SAND TECHNIQUES I 9

These ventraditional tools of quality-New management tools-Six sigma: Concepts, Methodology,
applications to manufacturing, service sector including IT - Bench marking –Reason to benchmark,
Benchmarking process -FMEA-Stages, Types.

UNITIV TQM TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES II 9

Quality Circles - Cost of Quality - Quality Function Deployment (QFD) - Taguchi quality loss
function-TPM-Concepts, improvement needs –Performance measures.

UNITV QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 9

Introduction— Benefits of ISO Registration— ISO 9000 Series of Standards— Sector-Specific
Standards— AS 9100, TS16949 and TL 9000- ISO 9001 Requirements—Implementation—
Documentation— Internal Audits— Registration- environmental management SYSTEM:
Introduction— ISO 14000 Series Standards— Concepts of ISO 14001—Requirements of
ISO14001— Benefits of EMS.
TOTAL: 45PERIODS

26
OUTCOME:
Upon completion of this course the student shall be able to
• Understand the concept and importance of total quality management.
• Know about the principles of total quality management.
• Know about the tools and techniques in total quality management.
• Understand the quality circle and cost of quality.
• Understand the quality management system.
REFERENCES:
1. DaleH.Besterfiled, CarolB.Michna, GlenH.Besterfield, MaryB.Sacre, Hemant Urdhwareshe and
Rashmi Urdhwareshe, “Total Quality Management”, Pearson Education Asia, Revised Third
Edition, Indian Reprint, SixthImpression, 2013.
2. JamesR .E vans and William M. Lindsay, "The Management and Control of Quality",8th Edition,
First Indian Edition, Cengage Learning,2012.
3. Janakiraman.B and Gopal. R.K., "Total Quality Management-Text and Cases",Prentice Hall
(India)Pvt.Ltd.,2006.
4. Suganthi. Land Anand Samuel, "Total Quality Management", PrenticeHall (India)Pvt.

TX4074 SUSTAINABILITY IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY LTPC

UNIT I
Ten
INTRODUCTION TO SUSTAINABILITY 9
3 003

tativ
Sustainability; Concepts and terminologies in sustainable approach; principles of sustainability;
importance and application of sustainable approaches in textile industry
UNIT II SUSTAINABILITY IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY 9

SUSTAINABILITY IN PROCESSING
e
Supply chain in textile industry; sustainable cotton, wool, and synthetic fibre production and processing
UNIT III 9
Enzyme biotechnology, plasma technology in textiles; waterless dyeing technologies, low liquor
dyeing; sustainability in effluent treatment, water saving, zero hazardous chemicals.

UNIT IV RECYCLING 9
Textile recycling: polymer, fibre, yarn and fabric; consumer perception of recycled textile
products
UNIT V ECO DESIGNING AND ECOLABELLING 9
Eco-design, building eco-design through supply chain; sustainability for credit rating; environmental
management systems; standards for labelling, textile labels and environmental labelling; life cycle
analysis of textiles
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Peter P Rogers., “An Introduction to Sustainable Development”, Glen Educational
Foundation, Inc, 2008, ISBN 978-1-84407-520-1.
2. Blackburn R S., “Sustainable Textiles”, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2009, ISBN 978-1-
84569-453-1.
3. Marim I. Tobler. Rohr., “Handbook of Sustainable Textile Production”, Woodhead
Publishing Limited, Cambridge, 2011, ISBN 0-85274-426-9.
4. Miraftab M and Horrocks R, “Eco-Textiles”, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge
2007, ISBN 978-1-42004-444-7.
5. Youjiang Wang, “Recycling in Textiles”, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, 2006,
ISBN 1-85573-952-6.

27
 6. Chavan R B and Radhakrishnan J, “Environmental Issues - Technology Options for
Textile Industry”, IIT Delhi Publication, 1998.
7. Cavaco-Paulo and Gübitz G M, “Textile Processing with Enzymes”, Woodhead
Publishing Ltd., UK, 2003, ISBN 978-1-85573-610-8.

TX4073 PROTECTIVE CLOTHING LTPC

3 003

UNIT I FIBRE REQUIREMENTS 9

Suitability and properties of high performance fibres for various protective clothing – chemical
composition and physical structure

UNIT II YARN AND FABRIC REQUIREMENTS 9

Types of yarns, woven, knitted and nonwoven fabric structures used for protective garments,
methods of production, effect of structure on their performance

UNIT III CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION 9

Method of construction of garments according to various protective end uses like protection against
cold, ballistic protection; use of different fabric type (knitted, woven, and nonwoven), coated,
laminated in different places; use of inter lining and composites; 3D structures; high tech textiles–
wearable electronics; protective garments for industrial and apparel end uses

UNIT IV
Ten
FINISHING OF PROTECTIVE CLOTHING 9
Types of finishes - fire retardant finishes, water repellent finishes, anti - microbial finishes; chemical

tativ
finishes against radiation and chemicals; method of application of finishes; protective finishes
for health care garments

UNIT V QUALITY EVALUATION

e 9
Evaluation of protective fabrics - desirable properties of protective textiles, method of testing for
thermal protective performance, abrasion and wear resistance, evaluation of resistance to mildew,
ageing, sunlight, chemical, electrostatic and electrical resistivity, impact properties;
ASTM standards for protective garments
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Adanur S., “Wellington sears handbook of Industrial textiles” Technomic publishing co.
inc., 1995, ISBN : 1 – 56676 – 340 – 1
2. Pushpa Bajaj and Sengupta A.K, “Protective clothing”, the Textile Institute, 1992, ISBN 1-
870812 – 44-1
3. Chellamani K.P. and Chattopadhyyay D., “Yarns and Technical Textiles”, SITRA, 1999.
4. Mukhopadhyay S.K. and Partridge J.F., “Automotive Textiles”, Textile Progress, Vol29,
No1/2, 1999, ISBN:1870372212
5. Horrocks A.R. and Anand S.C., “Handbook of Technical Textiles”, The Textile Institute,
anchester, 2000, ISBN: 1855733854.
6. Anand S.C., “Medical Textiles”, Textile Institute, Manchester, 2001, ISBN:185573494X.
7. Scott R.A., “Textiles for protection”, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, UK, 2005, ISBN
1-85573-921-6.
8. Saville B.P., “Physical testing of textiles”, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, UK, 1999,
ISBN 1-85573-367-6.
9. Long A.C., “Design and manufacture of Textile Composities”, Woodhead Publishing Ltd.,
Cambridge, UK, 2005, ISBN 1-85573-744-2.
10. Fung W, “Coated and laminated textiles”, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, UK, 2002,
ISBN 1-85573-576-8.

28
11. Anand S.C., Kennedy J.F., Miraftab.M and Rajendran.S., “Medical textiles and
biomaterials for health care”, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, UK,2006, ISBN 1-
85573-683-7.
12. Fung W. and Hardcastle, “Textiles in automotive engineering”, Woodhead Publishing Ltd,
Cambridge, UK, 2001, ISBN 1-85573-493-1.
13. John N.W.M., “Geo Textile”, Blackie and Sons Ltd, London, U.K. , 1987, ISBN 0-412-
01351-7.
14. Allison Mathews. and Martin Hardingham, “Medical and Hygiene Textile Production – A
hand book” Intermediate Technology Publications, 1994.

Ten
tativ
e

29
 AUDIT COURSES

AX4091 ENGLISH FOR RESEARCH PAPER WRITING LTPC

2 000
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
3. Teach how to improve writing skills and level of readability
4. Tell about what to write in each section
5. Summarize the skills needed when writing a Title
6. Infer the skills needed when writing the Conclusion
7. Ensure the quality of paper at very first-time submission

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH PAPER WRITING 6

Planning and Preparation, Word Order, Breaking up long sentences, Structuring Paragraphs and
Sentences, Being Concise and Removing Redundancy, Avoiding Ambiguity and Vagueness

UNIT II PRESENTATION SKILLS 6

Clarifying Who Did What, Highlighting Your Findings, Hedging and Criticizing, Paraphrasing and
Plagiarism, Sections of a Paper, Abstracts, Introduction

UNIT III TITLE WRITING SKILLS 6

Key skills are needed when writing a Title, key skills are needed when writing an Abstract, key
skills are needed when writing an Introduction, skills needed when writing a Review of the
Literature, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, The Final Check

UNIT IV

Ten
RESULT WRITING SKILLS 6
Skills are needed when writing the Methods, skills needed when writing the Results, skills are

tativ
needed when writing the Discussion, skills are needed when writing the Conclusions

UNIT V VERIFICATION SKILLS 6

Useful phrases, checking Plagiarism, how to ensure paper is as good as it could possibly be the
first- time submission

COURSE OUTCOMES
e TOTAL: 30 PERIODS

CO1 –Understand that how to improve your writing skills and level of readability
CO2 – Learn about what to write in each section
CO3 – Understand the skills needed when writing a Title
CO4 – Understand the skills needed when writing the Conclusion
CO5 – Ensure the good quality of paper at very first-time submission

REFERENCES:
1. Adrian Wallwork , English for Writing Research Papers, Springer New York Dordrecht
Heidelberg London, 2011
2. Day R How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper, Cambridge University Press 2006
3. Goldbort R Writing for Science, Yale University Press (available on Google Books) 2006
4. Highman N, Handbook of Writing for the Mathematical Sciences, SIAM. Highman’s
book 1998.

AX4092 DISASTER MANAGEMENT LTPC

2000
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
 Summarize basics of disaster
 Explain a critical understanding of key concepts in disaster risk reduction and humanitarian
response.
 Illustrate disaster risk reduction and humanitarian response policy and practice from multiple
perspectives.

30
 Describe an understanding of standards of humanitarian response and practical relevance
in specific types of disasters and conflict situations.
 Develop the strengths and weaknesses of disaster management approaches

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 6
Disaster: Definition, Factors and Significance; Difference between Hazard And Disaster; Natural
and Manmade Disasters: Difference, Nature, Types and Magnitude.

UNIT II REPERCUSSIONS OF DISASTERS AND HAZARDS 6

Economic Damage, Loss of Human and Animal Life, Destruction Of Ecosystem. Natural
Disasters: Earthquakes, Volcanisms, Cyclones, Tsunamis, Floods, Droughts And Famines,
Landslides And Avalanches, Man-made disaster: Nuclear Reactor Meltdown, Industrial Accidents,
Oil Slicks And Spills, Outbreaks Of Disease And Epidemics, War And Conflicts.

UNIT III DISASTER PRONE AREAS IN INDIA 6

Study of Seismic Zones; Areas Prone To Floods and Droughts, Landslides And Avalanches;
Areas Prone To Cyclonic and Coastal Hazards with Special Reference To Tsunami; Post-Disaster
Diseases and Epidemics

UNIT IV DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND MANAGEMENT 6

Preparedness: Monitoring Of Phenomena Triggering a Disaster or Hazard; Evaluation of Risk:
Application of Remote Sensing, Data from Meteorological And Other Agencies, Media Reports:
Governmental and Community Preparedness.

UNIT V

Ten
RISK ASSESSMENT 6
Disaster Risk: Concept and Elements, Disaster Risk Reduction, Global and National Disaster Risk
Situation. Techniques of Risk Assessment, Global Co-Operation in Risk Assessment and

tativ
Warning, People’s Participation in Risk Assessment. Strategies for Survival

TOTAL : 30 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
CO1: Ability to summarize basics of disaster
e
CO2: Ability to explain a critical understanding of key concepts in disaster risk reduction
and humanitarian response.
CO3: Ability to illustrate disaster risk reduction and humanitarian response policy and
practice from multiple perspectives.
CO4: Ability to describe an understanding of standards of humanitarian response and
practical relevance in specific types of disasters and conflict situations.
CO5: Ability to develop the strengths and weaknesses of disaster management approaches

REFERENCES:
1. Goel S. L., Disaster Administration And Management Text And Case Studies”,Deep & Deep
Publication Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,2009.
2. NishithaRai, Singh AK, “Disaster Management in India: Perspectives, issues and strategies
“’NewRoyal book Company,2007.
3. Sahni, PardeepEt.Al. ,” Disaster Mitigation Experiences And Reflections”, Prentice Hall
OfIndia, New Delhi,2001.

31
AX4093 CONSTITUTION OF INDIA L T P C
2 0 0 0
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Students will be able to:
 Understand the premises informing the twin themes of liberty and freedom from a civil rights
perspective.
 To address the growth of Indian opinion regarding modern Indian intellectuals’ constitutional
 Role and entitlement to civil and economic rights as well as the emergence nation hood in
the early years of Indian nationalism.
 To address the role of socialism in India after the commencement of the Bolshevik
Revolutionin1917and its impact on the initial drafting of the Indian Constitution.

UNIT I HISTORY OF MAKING OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION

History, Drafting Committee, (Composition & Working)

UNIT II PHILOSOPHY OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION

Preamble, Salient Features

UNIT III CONTOURS OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES

Fundamental Rights, Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to
Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, Right to Constitutional Remedies, Directive
Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties.

UNIT IV ORGANS OF GOVERNANCE

Ten
Parliament, Composition, Qualifications and Disqualifications, Powers and Functions, Executive,
President, Governor, Council of Ministers, Judiciary, Appointment and Transfer of Judges,

tativ
Qualifications, Powers and Functions.
UNIT V LOCAL ADMINISTRATION
ion, Mayor and role

e
of Elected Representative, CEO, Municipal Corporation. Pachayati raj: Introduction, PRI: Zila
Pachayat. Elected officials and their roles, CEO Zila Pachayat: Position and role. Block level:
Organizational Hierarchy(Different departments), Village level:Role of Elected and Appointed
officials, Importance of grass root democracy.

UNIT VI ELECTION COMMISSION

Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Chief Election Commissioner and Election
Commissioners - Institute and Bodies for the welfare of SC/ST/OBC and women.
TOTAL: 30 PERIODS
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Students will be able to:
 Discuss the growth of the demand for civil rights in India for the bulk of Indians before the
arrival of Gandhi in Indian politics.
 Discuss the intellectual origins of the framework of argument that informed the
conceptualization
 of social reforms leading to revolution in India.
 Discuss the circumstances surrounding the foundation of the Congress Socialist Party[CSP]
under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru and the eventual failure of the proposal of direct
elections through adult suffrage in the Indian Constitution.
 Discuss the passage of the Hindu Code Bill of 1956.

SUGGESTED READING
1. The Constitution of India,1950(Bare Act),Government Publication.
2. Dr.S.N.Busi, Dr.B. R.Ambedkar framing of Indian Constitution,1st Edition, 2015.
3. M.P. Jain, Indian Constitution Law, 7th Edn., Lexis Nexis,2014.
4. D.D. Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India, Lexis Nexis, 2015.

32
AX4094 நற் றமிழ் இலக்கியம் L T P C
2 0 0 0

UNIT I சங் க இலக்கியம் 6

1. தமிழின் துவக்க நூல் ததொல் கொப் பியம்
– எழுத்து, த ொல் , தபொருள்
2. அகநொனூறு (82)
- இயற் கக இன்னிக அரங் கம்
3. குறிஞ் சிப் பொட்டின் மலர்க்கொட்சி
4. புறநொனூறு (95,195)
- பபொகர நிறுத்திய ஒளகவயொர்
UNIT II அறநநறித் தமிழ் 6
1. அறதநறி வகுத்த திருவள் ளுவர்
- அறம் வலியுறுத்தல் , அன்புகடகம, ஒப் புரவறிதல் , ஈகக,
புகழ்
2. பிற அறநூல் கள் - இலக்கிய மருந்து
– ஏலொதி, சிறுபஞ் மூலம் , திரிகடுகம் , ஆ ொரக்பகொகவ
(தூய் கமகய வலியுறுத்தும் நூல் )

UNIT III
Ten
இரட்டடக் காப் பியங் கள்
1. கண்ணகியின் புரட்சி
6

2.
tativ
- சிலப் பதிகொர வழக்குகர கொகத
மூகப கவ இலக்கியம் மணிபமககல

UNIT IV
- சிகறக்பகொட்டம் அறக்பகொட்டமொகிய கொகத

அருள் நநறித் தமிழ்

1. சிறுபொணொற் றுப் பகட
e
- பொரி முல் கலக்குத் பதர் தகொடுத்தது, பபகன் மயிலுக்குப் பபொர்கவ
6

தகொடுத்தது, அதியமொன் ஒளகவக்கு தநல் லிக்கனி தகொடுத்தது,

அர ர் பண்புகள்
2. நற் றிகண
- அன்கனக்குரிய புன்கன சிறப் பு
3. திருமந்திரம் (617, 618)
- இயமம் நியமம் விதிகள்
4. தர்ம ் ொகலகய நிறுவிய வள் ளலொர்
5. புறநொனூறு
- சிறுவபன வள் ளலொனொன்
6. அகநொனூறு (4) - வண்டு
நற் றிகண (11) - நண்டு
கலித்ததொகக (11) - யொகன, புறொ
ஐந்திகண 50 (27) - மொன்
ஆகியகவ பற் றிய த ய் திகள்

33
UNIT V நவீன தமிழ் இலக்கியம் 6
1. உகரநகடத் தமிழ் ,
- தமிழின் முதல் புதினம் ,
- தமிழின் முதல் சிறுககத,
- கட்டுகர இலக்கியம் ,
- பயண இலக்கியம் ,
- நொடகம் ,
2. நொட்டு விடுதகல பபொரொட்டமும் தமிழ் இலக்கியமும் ,
3. முதொய விடுதகலயும் தமிழ் இலக்கியமும் ,
4. தபண் விடுதகலயும் விளிம் பு நிகலயினரின் பமம் பொட்டில் தமிழ்
இலக்கியமும் ,
5. அறிவியல் தமிழ் ,
6. இகணயத்தில் தமிழ் ,
7. சுற் று சூ
் ழல் பமம் பொட்டில் தமிழ் இலக்கியம் .
TOTAL : 30 PERIODS

தமிழ் இலக்கிய நெளியீடுகள் / புத்தகங் கள்

1. தமிழ் இகணய கல் விக்கழகம் (Tamil Virtual University)

Ten
- www.tamilvu.org
2. தமிழ் விக்கிப் பீடியொ (Tamil Wikipedia)
-https://ta.wikipedia.org
3.
4.
தர்மபுர ஆதீன தவளியீடு
வொழ் வியல் களஞ் சியம்
tativ
5.

6.
- தமிழ் ப் பல் ககலக்கழகம் , தஞ் ொவூர்
தமிழ் ககலக் களஞ் சியம்
- தமிழ் வளர் சி e
் த் துகற (thamilvalarchithurai.com)
அறிவியல் களஞ் சியம்
- தமிழ் ப் பல் ககலக்கழகம் , தஞ் ொவூர்

34