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Tutorial 3

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4 views

Tutorial 3

Uploaded by

istiaq8888
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial 3

Question 1

Consider a FM signal that is expressed as follows:

x(t )  A cos  2 f ct  2 B  cos  2 f m d 


t

 0 
where A and B are constants.
Write down the following expressions:
(i) Message signal, m(t)
(ii) Instantaneous phase or angular deviation, i(t) [integration must be solved]
(iii) Instantaneous phase or angle, i(t)
(iv) d
Angular frequency deviation,  i (t )  (differentiation must be performed)
dt
(v) Instantaneous angular frequency, i(t) [differentiation must be performed]
(vi) Instantaneous frequency, fi(t)
(vii) Instantaneous frequency deviation, fi(t)
(viii) (Maximum magnitude of the) frequency deviation, f
(ix) Modulation index, 

Question 2

A carrier signal is frequency modulated (FM) by a sinusoidal signal of frequency fm = 15


kHz. Modulation index  = 0.5. The FM wave is supplied to a load of R ohms.
(a) Estimate the bandwidth of the FM signal
(i) Based on the Carson’s rule
(ii) By referring to the Table of Bessel function of the first kind.
(b) Determine the percentage of power contained at the
(i) Carrier frequency
(ii) Sidebands

Question 3

Consider a FM signal that is expressed as follows:

x(t) = 5 cos{(2)(106 t) + 2 sin[(2)(104 t)]}

It is supplied to a load of 1 . The modulation index,  = 2.


(i) Calculate the average power of the FM signal.
(ii) What is the amount of transmission power that falls in the sidebands? Refer to the
table of Bessel function of the first kind.
(iii) The FM signal is passed through an ideal bandpass filter, which has a centre
frequency of 1 MHz, a bandwidth of 40 kHz, and a gain of unity. Determine the
average power measured at the output of the filter.
(iv) Repeat the above calculations (i)-(iii) for modulation index,  = 1. Assume that the
values of other parameters remain unchanged.

Page 1
Table of Bessel Function of the First Kind

J n ( )
n   0.2   0.3   0.5   0.7   1.0   2.0   3.0   5.0
0 0.990 0.978 0.938 0.881 0.765 0.224 -0.260 -0.178
1 0.100 0.148 0.242 0.329 0.440 0.577 0.339 -0.328
2 0.011 0.031 0.059 0.115 0.353 0.486 0.047
3 0.020 0.129 0.309 0.365
4 0.034 0.132 0.391
5 0.043 0.261
6 0.011 0.131
7 0.053
8 0.018

Page 2

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