VITEEE 2017 Question Paper

Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination

Download more VITEEE Previous Year Question Papers: Click Here

 VITEEE
SOLVED PAPER nĀĆĨ
(memory based)
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• This question paper contains total 125 questions divided into four parts :
Part I : Physics Q. No - 1 to 40
Part II : Chemistry Q. No - 41 to 80
Part III : Mathematics Q. No - 81 to 120
Part IV : English Q. No - 121 to 125
• All questions are multiple choice questions with four options, only one of them is correct.
• For each correct response, the candidate will get 1 mark.
• There is no negative marking for the wrong answer.
• The test is of 2½ hours duration.

PART - I (PHYSICS) 4. 犨ᨨ
ᨨ �矄
꾀


� �
鼀矄矄矄
�
 
�ᨨ

ᨨ



҈
ᨨ矄矄矄矄
 
矄鼀
├� �ᆠ
 �泐


1. 꾀
�



├�
ᨨᆠ├
�矄
矄
ᨨ
�ᆠ
�� �

 �ᨨ
ᨨ
� 
鼀ᨨ鼀 盐鼀
ᨨ

ᨨ
꾀
�矄
 盐矄
矄
�矄




鼀⏌矄

ᨨ
��

� �� 㡰 ҈


 㡰 


҈
盐犨
ᆠᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ



鼀⏌矄


 
鼀ᨨ盐 
ᨨ
ᆠ㡰 ҈
 㡰 
҈
�矄
ᆠ

矄ᆠᨨ
ᨨ
矄盐泐
 
 
 盐矄
犨�

├
�
㦨
҈

鼀⏌矄
㡰 5. ᔼ
犨 �ᆠ
矄⼄盐 ᆠ
 
 �ᨨᆠ�
 ��ᨨ 矄

鼀�
�
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
盐ᆠ
ᆠ�ᨨ 䁸
㡰 ҈
䰘
�
├�⏌矄 㡰 ҈䰘
�
├�⏌矄
ᆠ㡰 ҈��
�
├�⏌矄 㡰 ҈
䰘
�
├�⏌矄 꾀

¾¾
®

졔
҈Ӹ꾀

¾¾
®
҈⧤꾀

2. 
ᨨ犨
�矄矄�
�
 
ᆠ�ᆠ盐�
矄 ᨨ犨
�
 
��盐
�矄


␔矄


盐
ᨨ
R
�矄 ¾¾ ® 

҈
⧤꾀

㡰 g

a

b 㡰 a

b

g
R
ᆠ㡰 b

g

a 㡰 b

a

g
6. ␔ �ᆠ
ᨨ
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
ᨨ矄
ᨨ
矄盐ᨨ
 
犨
盐
ᨨ
�� 䁸
�W 㡰 ᔼ   ᆠ 㡰 � ᆠ�ᨨ
ᆠ㡰 ᨨ�矄�ᨨ
҈

㡰  ᨨᨨᆠ�ᆠ
 ᆠ
7. 和�
�  �ᆠ
ᆠᨨ 盐ᆠ� �
ᨨ 矄

ᨨ� 
矄
㡰


W 㡰 ҈�
W 矄 ᨨ犨
�
��盐

ᨨ� 矄
꾀



鼀� � 
ᆠ㡰 ҈

W 㡰 

W 



ᔴ



ᔴ
矄ᆠ�泐


鼀盐
3. ᔼ
 
├� �ᆠ
 �泐
ᨨ

鼀ᨨ� �
�ᆠ
�矄
쟼
ᨨ
盐 ᆠ�ᨨ

犨�

 
 
㜠ᨨ��
犨 �
�矄

鼀쟼
㡰 l=
鼀쟼 㡰 l =

쟼 꾀  ᔴ 
ᆠ㡰 l= 㡰 l=

鼀쟼
鼀쟼
 㡰 ҈

ᔴ 㡰 ҈

ᔴ 13. �� 
ᨨ
犨 �
�


鼀
�矄
� ᆠ�  
ᨨ

鼀
ᆠ㡰 ҈

ᔴ 㡰

ᔴ 犨�
犨ᨨ├
盐 ᆠ�ᨨ









ᨨ��
8. 꾀
泐 ᨨ�
ᨨ鼀
�矄
�
�ᨨ盐
矄


ᨨ
� 犨 �
ᨨ
 
鼀�
ᆠᨨ
�矄

矄�
� 矄
�
鼀�矄矄�ᨨ
矄ᆠ盐鼀

犨 �
ᨨ 㡰 < 2.8 × 10㜠黨
m 㡰 ³




맔
҈
㜠黨
m
� ᆠ�  
 ��ᨨ
矄 ᨨ盐
 ᆠ㡰 £




맔
҈

m 㜠҈
㡰






맔
҈
㜠҈

m
㡰



处 㡰

�
处 14. ⧤ᨨ矄 
ᨨ�
�矄矄
盐
�

犨�ᆠ├
ᨨ

 
ᆠ㡰 黨䰘�
处 㡰 ҈

�
处 ᆠ盐矄
ᨨ
9. 꾀
ᆠᨨ 盐ᆠ� �
ᆠ�ᆠ盐
ᨨᨨ

ᨨ
 �盐矄
r
ᆠ�矄

㡰 � 盐矄�ᨨ
ᨨ
 
ᨨ�
 ᨨ盐�
 
犨�ᆠ├
ᆠᨨ 矄 
ᆠ盐 
i

ᔼ
�矄
ᆠ
�

盐 � ᨨ鼀
r r 㡰 ᆠ�泐
ᆠ�ᨨ
鼀� �ᆠ
�
B0 矄盐ᆠ
 
B0
�矄
 �ᆠ盐 ᆠ㡰 盐ᨨ泐 
ᨨᆠ
ᨨ
�
ᨨ
 
 
ᨨ
 
ᨨᨨ


鼀� �ᆠ
ᨨᆠ 㡰  
���ᨨ 
盐
ᨨ
 
犨�ᆠ├
ᆠ� �
ᨨ
 
ᨨᨨ
�矄 15. 
ᆠ盐 
�

ᆠᨨ�
ᨨ

㦨



鼀
�矄
ᨨ

㡰 ir 
㡰
p ir 
� ᆠ矄
盐 � ᨨ鼀泐
ᨨ鼀
҈꾀
ᨨ
҈҈꾀
�


鼀��
矄ᆠ

ᆠ㡰 ᨨ 㡰 p ir 

� 盐ᆠ

鼀


犨�

10. 꾀
矄矄
ᨨ



ᆠ鼀
�矄

�
犨�

�⼄盐� 㡰 ҈


 㡰




ᨨ
 ᆠ�
� 
m҈

 
盐

犨�
 ᆠ㡰



 㡰



�⼄盐�
ᨨ
 ᆠ�
� 
m



 

16. 꾀
 � �
ᨨ�
ᨨ






�


⼄盐 ᆠ泐
ᨨ
 
矄矄
矄
 �ᆠ盐泐
�矄
�矄
�
ᆠᨨ矄矄

ᆠᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ
ᆠᆠ� ᆠ


æ m҈ m
ö æ ҈ ҈ ö Ҙ


�鼀  ᆠ
ᨨ
 
ᆠ�ᆠ盐�
�矄
ç ÷ 㡰 çç m + m ÷÷
㡰 çm +m ÷ p ҈



è ҈
ø è ҈
ø
㡰 㡰
�


p
æ ҈ ҈ ö æ ҈ ö
ç ÷ 㡰 çç m m ÷÷

ç m + m ÷

ᆠ㡰 �



è ҈
ø è ҈
ø ᆠ㡰 �


p 㡰
p
11. 꾀
矄鼀ᨨᨨ
矄 
ᨨ
鼀矄矄
㝐
鼀ᨨ� �
犨� 17. 
ᆠᨨ鼀� �ᨨ
ᨨ
�矄
矄 ᨨ犨
ᨨ犨
泐� 矄
ᨨᆠ�泐
盐
�ᆠ泐
ᆠᨨ� 矄
矄�ᆠ泐
犨�
 ᨨ 
矄 
ᨨ
鼀矄矄
鼀

矄

꾀 
ᆠᨨ�矄�ᨨ

 �
� 
ᨨᆠ��矄




矄ᆠ�泐
꾀

盐
ᨨ

�矄

盐㝐
盐鼀 
㡰 㡰
鼀 㝐

盐
盐 
ᆠ㡰 㡰
鼀 㝐
҈+ ҈+
㝐 鼀
㡰 졠
� 㡰 졠
�
12. 犨ᨨ
ᆠᆠ�ᨨ矄
ᔴ҈

ᔴ

�

ᆠ�ᆠ盐�

ᨨ�  ᆠ㡰 졠
� 㡰 꾀
�
矄
矄 ᨨ犨
�
��盐


ᨨ �矄
ᨨ
ᨨ� 矄
꾀
18. 꾀
ᨨᨨ犨
� 矄盐
ᆠᨨ 盐ᆠ�ᨨ
矄 
�矄
��



҈



矄ᆠ�泐


 

ᨨ矄��
ᆠ �
ᨨ
҈

mᔴ

␔ 
犨�

 
ᨨ �
ᨨ
ᨨ� 

犨�

ᆠ�ᆠ
�

 
ᆠ 
ᨨ
 
矄 
�
�矄
꾀   �盐矄
�矄


鼀矄䁸
҈  
㡰 ᨨ 㡰 �
mᔴ鼀

ᔴ҈ ᔴ


ᆠ㡰


mᔴ鼀 㡰

mᔴ鼀

҈ + 
㡰 ᔴ
҈ + ᔴ҈
19. 犨ᨨ
鼀ᆠ盐泐
ᨨ矄
ᆠ
ᨨ
 �盐矄
㡰
鼀�
ᨨ
㡰 㡰 ᨨ鼀

���

ᨨ


矄盐 ᆠ
 �泐
ᨨ
 

ᔴ҈ + ᔴ

���
ᨨ

�


�矄
 
矄盐 ᆠ
 矄�ᨨ

�矄
ᔴ҈҈ + ᔴ


ᆠ㡰 㡰 ᔴ
҈ + ᔴ҈
㡰 2�⏌
p
㡰

p

ᔴ҈ + ᔴ
ᔴ҈ + ᔴ
ᆠ㡰

p
㡰

⏌
p

20. 矄�矄 ᆠ矄
҈
W



W


W

ᆠᨨ ᆠ
ᨨ 25. 꾀
鼀��
ᨨ鼀
ᨨ

�
鼀��
ᨨ
 �
�矄
ᨨ

ᨨ鼀

� �

ᔼ

҈
�

ᆠ
ᨨ
����
�   ᆠᨨ 
� ᨨ

鼀鼀
ᨨ

�
鼀
 �

矄�矄 ᆠ
�矄
ᆠᨨ ᆠ
ᆠᨨ矄矄
 

W 矄�矄ᨨ

盐
�
ᨨ 鼀㡰
ᨨ
ᆠ矄矄泐
矄 盐 
犨�

 
ᆠ盐 
ᨨ犨� �
 ᨨ盐�
 �矄
矄�矄ᨨ
犨�
 㡰



҈ 㡰


҈
㡰


�
꾀 㡰

�
꾀 ᆠ㡰 ҈ 㡰


�
ᆠ㡰 ҈


꾀 㡰 ҈
�
꾀 26. ᔼ
泐ᨨ盐 �矄
ᨨ盐㜠矄�
 �鼀 

 
�  矄�泐
21. 꾀
ᆠ盐 
ᆠ泐� �
ᆠᨨ�
�矄
矄盐ᆠ
ᨨ

盐 � ᨨ鼀 ᨨ
�� 


ᨨ� 
ᨨ
 
矄ᆠ
犨 
 

鼀� �ᆠ
�


ᆠᨨ�
犨�
ᨨ� 
矄ᨨ
 
�矄 �  ᆠ
�矄
l
�矄
ᔼ

l
� �
 
犨 �
ᨨ
 
ᆠᨨ鼀矄 �� 
盐矄


�  矄�泐


ᨨ� 
犨 
 
l
㡰 � ᆠ� 


�
ᨨ
 
鼀� �ᆠ
� 
�  ᆠ
�矄

犨�

㡰 � ᆠ� 

 泐
�泐
 �
ᨨ
 

ᔼ ᔼ
鼀� �ᆠ
� 㡰 㡰



ᆠ㡰 
ᨨ
 
鼀� �ᆠ
�
ᆠ㡰 ᔼ 㡰 ᨨ
㡰  �ᆠ盐
ᨨ
 
鼀� �ᆠ
�
27. ␔ �ᆠ
ᨨ
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
�矄

矄
 盐矄� �
ᨨᆠ䁸
22. 
盐
ᨨ

黨


q㡰
�
 
�
��矄 㡰 和�ᆠ
�ᆠ�ᨨ 㡰 �鼀�� �
�ᆠ�ᨨ
ᆠ㡰 泐 鼀�ᆠ
�ᆠ�ᨨ 㡰 和� � �
�ᆠ�ᨨ
28. ␔ �ᆠ
ᨨ
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �

ᨨ
ᆠᨨ鼀� �ᆠ
犨矄䁸
㡰 ᔴᨨ矄鼀�ᆠ
泐矄 㡰 ෌鼀鼀
泐矄
ᆠ㡰 b㜠泐矄 㡰 㜠泐矄
和�

29. ෌
ᨨ
矄ᆠ� �ᆠ


ᆠᨨ 矄 
ᨨ盐鼀
ᨨ


鼀ᨨ ᨨ鼀�ᆠ
�矄
�矄
q
Ӹ Ӹ
和矄矄

㡰 Ӹᨨ盐 �Ἐ矄
鼀ᨨ 盐盐矄
ᨨ
矄�ᆠ�泐
㡰 ᆠ 㡰 ᆠ
㡰 ᆠᨨ鼀矄矄���泐 
졠 졠 
ᆠ㡰 矄 
矄�
㡰  矄�
矄 � Ӹ  Ӹ
醨
23. 꾀
ᆠᨨ
鼀├矄

 矄��ᨨ
ᨨ鼀

 ᆠ�

矄
ᨨ
 
�ᨨ盐
矄
ᨨ

泐 ᨨ�
㜠
�├ ᆠ㡰 ᆠ 㡰 ᆠ
ᨨ鼀

 졠  졠 
㡰 ├� �ᆠ
 �泐
ᆠ矄矄

ᨨ �
 �泐 30. 꾀
ᆠ �
졔⼄
�矄


�矄 ᆠ
⏌

ᨨ

矄⼄盐
� ᆠ矄矄
盐
ᨨ
 �泐
鼀� 矄
矄鼀 ᨨ
矄� 



犨 
�矄
 
盐
� ├
犨�
 
㡰 ├� �ᆠ
 �泐

ᨨ
 �泐
ᆠ矄 矄盐 ᆠ䁸
盐
ᨨ �
 �泐
� ᆠ矄矄 ⼄
⼄
ᆠ㡰 �矄
├� �ᆠ
 �泐
� ᆠ矄矄
盐
ᨨ � 㡰
e
㡰 e


 �泐

ᨨ
 �泐
ᆠ矄
㡰 ├� �ᆠ
 �泐

ᨨ �
 �泐

ᨨ ⼄
⼄
ᆠ㡰
e
㡰 e
 �泐
ᆠ矄

24. 꾀
꾀
ᔴ

矄ᨨ盐ᆠ
�矄
ᆠᨨ ᆠ
ᨨ

矄�矄�
ᆠ�ᆠ盐�
31. 
ᨨ �
 �泐
ᨨ

矄泐矄鼀
� ᆠ矄矄
�
␔ �ᆠ
ᨨ
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
�矄
盐䁸 犨ᨨ├
�矄
ᨨ 
㡰 ᔴ盐 
 矄
 
ᨨ
ᨨ�
�
 矄 㡰 盐ᨨ
 
矄泐矄鼀
泐

ᨨ
ᆠᨨ 矄�
㡰 ᔴ盐 
�矄
 �
ᨨ�
�
 矄 ᨨᆠ
㡰 泐
 
矄泐矄鼀
�� 矄

ᆠᨨ 矄�
ᨨᆠ
ᆠ㡰 ᔴ盐 

ᨨ�

�
矄鼀
 矄
ᆠ㡰 泐
 
矄泐矄鼀
�� 矄

ᨨ
ᆠᨨ 矄�
㡰 꾀 泐
ᨨ
 
ᨨ
鼀泐

盐
 � � ᨨᆠ
盐ᨨ
 
盐
ᨨ
矄�矄 ᆠ
㡰 盐ᨨ
 
矄泐矄鼀
泐

ᆠᨨ 矄�
ᨨᆠ
32. 犨ᨨ
ᆠᆠ�ᨨ矄
犨 
ᆠᨨ ᆠ
�
矄�矄
 39.  矄 
ᆠ ᆠ�矄�ᆠ矄
᲼ᨨ盐盐
ᨨ�
V
㡰
矄
a capacitance of 3 m


犨 
ᆠᨨ ᆠ
� � 盐
ᨨ�
V�㡰桌
ᨨ

矄
�矄
 矄�矄ᨨ
�



ᆠᆠ� ᆠ
ᨨ
҈

m

� ᔴ쟼
ᆠᨨ ��盐�ᨨ
�矄
矄
矄 ᨨ犨
�
 
��盐

ᨨ
� �� 盐
ᆠᆠ��矄
 盐矄� �
 矄�矄ᨨ
矄

矄犨�ᆠ

�
�矄
盐矄
㡰 ҈
m



m 㡰

m



m
V
ᔼ ᔼᔼ
ᆠ㡰 ҈

m



m 㡰 
m

҈

m ᔼᔼᔼ
33. 矄ᨨ  ᆠ
⼄盐 ᆠ泐
ᨨ
ᔴ
矄�矄

ᆠ

ᆠ�ᆠ盐�
�矄



ᨨ犨
 
ᆠᆠ� ᆠ
�矄
鼀 


�鼀矄

 
 
犨
矄ᨨ  ᆠ
⼄盐 ᆠ泐
犨�
ᆠᨨ鼀
㡰
⏌
㡰

Vi
ᆠ㡰
㡰
⏌


34. ᔼ
 
�� 
�矄
ᨨ�矄
泐
 ᆠ�ᨨ

 
  㡰 �
��ᨨ
ᔼᔼᔼ㡰
㡰 ᨨ
�
��ᨨ
ᔼ㡰

ᔼᔼᔼ㡰
 �
犨
 ᆠ

 ᆠ
�� 
�矄 ᆠ㡰 �
��ᨨ
ᔼᔼ㡰
㡰 ҈

 㡰 黨
 㡰 �
��ᨨ
ᔼ㡰
ᆠ㡰
� 㡰 
 40. 꾀

鼀� 
ᨨ
鼀� �ᆠ
鼀ᨨ鼀 
㝐

�矄
ᆠ
�
35. 
ᨨᆠ�泐
ᨨ
 盐
ᨨ

�⼄盐�
 ᨨ盐�
 
鼀� �ᆠ
�
ᨨ
� 盐ᆠ�ᨨ



ᨨ⼄盐
 
ᨨ� �ᆠ
�
 
ᨨᨨ鼀
ᨨ
 
 ├
ᨨ矄
ᨨ
 ᨨ
�
�矄
r r r r
盐ᨨ 㡰 㝐
 㡰 - 㝐

㡰 矄� 
ᨨ
ᨨ� �ᆠ r r r r
㡰 �� 
ᨨ
�⼄盐� ᆠ㡰 㝐 ´  㡰 - 
㝐
ᆠ㡰 ᆠᆠ�ᨨ
盐
ᨨ
��泐
PART - II (CHEMISTRY)
㡰  矄�泐
ᨨ
�⼄盐�
36. 졠

矄鼀ᨨᨨ
 
矄盐 ᆠ
��盐㡰
犨ᨨ
ᨨᆠ├
꾀 41. 和ᆠ ᨨ├泐
 ᆠ
�
ᆠ泐矄矄
�矄
ᨨ矄
犨 



ᆠᆠ
盐
泐
泐� �

ᨨᆠ
҈� 㡰 盐 ⼄盐
盐鼀
ᨨ
ᆠ�ᨨ 矄

 �ᨨ 矄

鼀�矄矄� �
ᨨ鼀
 
�ᆠ

ᨨ
꾀

ᔼ
鼀矄矄
ᨨ

�矄
犨�ᆠ
 
ᨨ
꾀

 
ᨨᆠ
㡰 ⼄盐
盐鼀
ᨨ
ᆠ�ᨨ 矄

 �ᨨ 矄

ᨨ

�矄
鼀�矄矄� �
ᨨ鼀
 
�ᆠ
ᆠ㡰 
�ᨨ
矄
�矄
ᨨ鼀
矄�

ᨨᆠᆠ盐�矄

҈�
  � 矄��
矄�
꾀
㡰  矄�泐
ᨨ
 
ᆠ泐矄
�矄
� ᆠ矄
42. 
ᆠ泐ᆠᨨ盐泐
鼀 泐鼀� 
犨�
�ᨨ盐矄
ᆠ�
㡰 

 㡰 ҈�
 ��矄
ᆠ㡰 ҈

 㡰 �
 ᔴ
졠
37. 꾀
ᨨ �ᨨ鼀
犨�

҈

鼀
ᨨ �

矄

矄�矄 ᆠ 㡰 㡰
ᨨ


W

ᔼ
�矄
ᆠᨨ ᆠ
�
矄�矄
犨�

矄�矄 ᆠ
ᨨ





矄ᨨ�
ᆠ

ᔼ
 
ᨨ �
� �  ᆠ㡰 㡰 꾀
ᨨ
 矄
ᨨ �
 
犨�


҈
鼀

�矄
⏌ᆠ鼀

 
矄�矄 ᆠ
盐 盐��
�
 
ᨨ
�矄 43. 
 ᨨ 鼀�ᆠ
ᨨ鼀�ᨨ
ᨨ
ᔴᔼ 
�矄
矄 
㡰



W 㡰 䰘


W 泐
 
⼄盐�ᨨ


ᔴᔼ
� 㡰 + 
� 㡰

ᔴ  � 㡰 錐
Δ 
㦨


黨
├
ᆠ㡰 黨


W 㡰 ҈



W
␔ �ᆠ
ᨨ
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
犨�
� ᆠ矄
 
⼄盐 �泐
38. 꾀
�矄鼀
矄

 ᆠ� �
 �
ᨨ




␔ 
ᨨ
ᔴᔼ 
�

⼄盐���盐鼀
鼀� 盐
ᨨ
ᆠ
�
 
ᨨ矄��ᨨ
ᨨ
鼀� �鼀盐鼀
��ᨨ

�
ᨨ 盐ᆠ矄

��ᨨ
ᨨ




 �
ᨨ ᔴᔼ


 ᔴᔼ 䁸
� ᆠ�  ᆠ
�矄 㡰 꾀 � �


㡰 
 㡰
� 㡰 ᔼ ᆠ矄� �
 
ᨨ盐鼀
ᨨ
 
ᆠᨨ � 
ᆠ㡰 鼀ᨨ� �
ᔴ

ᆠ㡰 ҈� 㡰


㡰 ᔼ ᆠ矄� �
 
鼀盐
44. ᨨ
 
ᆠ�ᨨ 47. ␔ 
�矄

�
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
矄⼄盐 ᆠ
ᨨ
ᆠ�ᨨ 矄䁸

NO
�㡰


NO �㡰 + O
�㡰

  ᨨ¾¾®¾¾ ¾
ᔴ ᔴ
¾®Ӹ¾¾ ¾¾®  꾀├� 
盐矄 꾀 泐
꾀ᔴ ⧤㝐 졠

K c = ҈

´ ҈
-
at ҈

°C 㡰

㦨




҈
├⏌
鼀ᨨ

⧤㡰
㡰    㡰 ᨨ盐 
␔ 
⧤   ⧤ ᆠ

ᆠᨨ鼀

҈

ᔴ

�
�矄 ᆠ㡰    泐  㡰  ᨨ�ᆠ
ᆠ�
ᨨ盐
  48. ␔ �ᆠ
ᨨ
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
ᨨ 泐㜠ᆠ� 矄
矄
 
㡰 ␔  
⧤ 
�矄
�
 

矄矄
 
ᨨ 鼀 �鼀盐鼀
盐鼀
ᨨ
泐 ᨨ� 矄
�ᆠ泐
ᆠ 
ᨨ
 ᨨ矄 ᨨ盐矄䁸
⼄盐
ᨨ
⧤ ᆠ
 矄
盐ᨨ
 
ᨨ
�矄
㡰 

졠䰘 㡰 졠

矄矄盐
ᆠ㡰 졠 㡰 졠

㡰 ⧤  = ⧤ ᆠ 49. 
盐鼀
ᨨ
�ᨨ鼀�ᆠ
�矄ᨨ鼀矄
ᨨ
ᆠ㡰 ⧤ 
�矄
矄矄
 
⧤ ᆠ ᔴᔴ㦨ᔴᔴ㦨ᔴᔴ㦨ᔴᔴ
�矄
㡰
㡰

㡰 ⧤ 
�矄
�
 
⧤ ᆠ
ᆠ㡰
㡰

ᔴ 50. ᔼ
�a
矄 矄
ᨨ
 
 �
 �
ᨨ
 
ᆠ盐�ᆠ
矄泐矄鼀矄


矄�鼀
ᆠ盐�ᆠ

ᨨ 泐
ᆠ 
ᆠ盐�ᆠ

ᔴ ᔴ졠㡰
졠 
⏌ᔴᔴ졠졠 ᆠ
ᆠ 
ᆠ盐�ᆠ

 
 
�ᨨ
ᨨ
 ��
ᨨ
 
45. 꾀 
矄 矄
�
 矄
矄泐矄鼀矄
犨�

矄ᆠ�泐

졔
 ⏌
졠
 ҈  ҈

㡰 a
a
a
␔ 
�矄
䁸




ᔴ ᔴ ҈ ҈
㡰 a
a
a



㡰 㡰
҈  
 ᆠ㡰 a
a
a







㡰 ҈a
a

a
ᔴ ᔴ 51. ᨨ

�矄
ᨨ 
ᆠ�ᨨ
꾀®

 
鼀盐
ᔴ졠ᔴ 㡰
  

ᆠᨨ 矄 
k) 犨矄
ᨨ盐
ᨨ
ᆠ㡰

㡰
҈
ᔴ졠ᔴ ᨨᨨ犨
 
⼄盐�ᨨ
ᨨ�
k
㦨






㡰 +








㜠 ᨨ  �
ᆠᨨ
꾀

 
ᆠ��ᨨ
 �泐

46. 꾀
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐
㝐⼄
矄
ᆠ盐�ᆠ
ᆠᨨ矄
ᆠ├� �
ᆠᆠ㡰 쟼a

矄ᆠ�泐


 �鼀 
ᨨ


ᔼ矄
盐 �
ᆠ
矄盐ᆠ盐
�矄
矄 ᨨ犨 㡰 ҈


맔
҈



矄҈


黨


├
鼀ᨨ҈
ᨨ犨


鼀��ᆠ
ᨨ鼀盐
ᨨ
 
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐
�矄 㡰



矄҈



҈



├
鼀ᨨ҈
ᆠ㡰 ҈


맔
҈


矄҈



҈



├
鼀ᨨ҈
㡰 ҈


맔
҈


矄҈






├
鼀ᨨ҈
52. ҈㜠ᨨ ᨨ


㜠ᨨ ᨨ
ᆠ

�矄� �盐�矄 
M 泐
X 㡰 ᨨ � �ᨨ
犨�
├� 
⧤㝐 졠

ᨨᨨ犨
泐
ᆠ�ᨨ
犨�
 � �
矄ᨨ盐�ᨨ
㡰 ᨨ � �ᨨ
犨�
ᆠ� �ᆠ
�ᆠ ᨨ鼀
ᨨᨨ犨
泐
ᆠ�ᨨ
犨�
 � �
矄ᨨ盐�ᨨ
ᆠ㡰 ᨨ � �ᨨ
泐
� �
犨�
ᆠᨨ
ᨨᨨ犨
泐
ᆠ�ᨨ
犨�
 � �
矄ᨨ盐�ᨨ
㡰 㝐 㡰 㝐
㡰 ᨨ � �ᨨ
犨�
ᆠᨨ ᆠ 

和졠

ᨨᨨ犨
ᆠ㡰 㝐
 㡰 㝐� ҈
泐
ᆠ�ᨨ
犨�
 � �
矄ᨨ盐�ᨨ
53. ␔ �ᆠ
�ᨨ盐
ᆠᨨ � 矄
ᆠᨨᨨ盐
�ᨨ 矄
ᨨ盐
ᨨ 㡰 䰘�

⧤ 㡰 ҈



⧤
҈

ᔴ盐
+

�
+ ᆠ㡰 ҈
�

⧤ 㡰 �


⧤
58. 꾀
ᨨ� �ᆠ
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐
꾀㡰
ᨨ
 盐ᆠ�ᨨ
��矄


ᔴᨨ
+


+ ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐
㡰

㡰
ᨨ
鼀 
犨�
ᔴᔴ

㡰 ҈







㡰 ҈




ᆠᨨ ᨨ�ᆠ
⧤졠
��矄
ᔴ㡰

ᔴ㡰
ᨨ
ᆠ泐�ᆠ
ᆠ㡰


 㡰 ҈


 盐ᆠ�ᨨ
��矄
㜠鼀 泐 �� 


ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐
54. 

� 
�ᨨ
ᨨ

�矄
ᨨ 
ᆠ 鼀�ᆠ 꾀
�矄
ᆠ�ᨨ
�矄


黨
鼀� 盐矄


�鼀
⼄盐�
ᨨ
 
ᆠᨨ鼀�ᨨ
ᨨ
黨黨奠
ᨨ
 
ᆠ 鼀�ᆠ
ᆠ�ᨨ
犨� 㡰 㝐 泐鼀�  㡰 �ᨨ鼀  

ᨨ�


㦨



҈㡰 ᆠ㡰 꾀 ��  㡰 �ᨨ  
㡰



鼀� 盐矄 㡰





鼀� 盐矄
59. 
矄 
 盐ᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ �
ᨨ
ᔴ盐
+ ⏌ᔴ盐
ᆠ㡰





鼀� 盐矄 㡰




鼀� 盐矄
55. 꾀
鼀� 盐
ᨨ
   泐 

ᨨ鼀  泐 
ᨨ �矄
졔





ᔴᆠ盐
 
 盐ᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ �


� �
犨�
⼄盐ᨨ盐矄
졠
矄ᨨ盐�ᨨ
��矄 㦨
҈

ᨨ
 
ᨨ
ᆠᨨ盐

⧤矄
ᔴ盐 졠 㡰

㡰  泐
ᆠᨨ ᨨ

矄ᨨ �盐鼀
ᨨ鼀
㦨
҈
맔
҈
-҈黨 㡰
㡰 矄ᨨ �盐鼀
 ᨨ

鼀 泐
ᆠᨨ ᨨ
ᆠ㡰 矄ᨨ �盐鼀
 ᨨ

矄ᨨ �盐鼀
ᨨ鼀 㡰 





 㡰 졔






㡰  泐
ᆠᨨ ᨨ

鼀 泐
ᆠᨨ ᨨ ᆠ㡰 





 㡰 졔






56. ᔼ
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
ᆠ�ᨨ
矄⼄盐 ᆠ

 
ᆠᨨᆠ 60. 꾀
矄盐矄 ᆠ
ᔴ
҈
졠
泐� 矄
ᨨ
ᨨ � �ᨨ

矄盐ᆠ盐矄
ᨨ
쟼



෌
 ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐

ᔴ

졠
犨 �ᆠ
��矄

ᨨ �鼀


졠 졠 ᨨ矄��
�ᨨ ᨨ ᨨ鼀
矄


ᨨ��� 
矄盐矄 ᆠ
ᨨ
鼀 
犨�
ᆠᨨ ᆠ


和졠

��矄
ᔴ




矄盐ᆠ盐
ᨨ
 
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐
�矄
 졠 㡰 ᔴᔴ
ᔴ
ᔴ
졠
㡰 ᔴᔴ졠ᔴ
ᔴ
 ᔼ
¾¾¾
®᲼쟼桌 ¾¾¾®


졠
᲼ 桌 + ᲼෌桌 ᆠ㡰 ᔴ㡰ᔴ졠

᲼
�鼀�矄
҈ᔴ

ᆠᨨ 㡰 㡰 ᔴᔴ
졠ᔴ
ᔴ
졠 졠 61. 
鼀
ᨨ

�ᆠ盐
ᨨ�ᆠ
ᆠ
犨�
 
ᆠ
㡰 쟼㦨
㦨
 졔 ᆠ�ᨨ
�

+ + 



�
졔

 +
ᔴ 졠
 ෌
㦨
ᔴᔼ
 
�矄



�



鼀 �鼀盐鼀
ᆠ�ᆠ
犨ᨨ├
ᨨ
 �矄
ᆠ
졠 졠
犨 


�
�
ᨨ


�矄
ᆠᨨ 矄盐鼀

㡰

쟼㦨
㦨
 졔
졠
 ෌
㦨
ᔴᔼ
 ᔴ  㡰 

҈

맔
҈

 㡰 ҈

�´҈
� 
졠 졠
ᆠ㡰
�

´ ҈

 㡰 ᨨ 
ᆠ㡰 쟼㦨
㦨
 졔
졠
 ෌
㦨
ᔴᔼ 62. 
盐鼀
ᨨ
 ᨨ
ᆠ�ᨨ 矄㡰
 
ᨨᆠᆠ盐矄
�
 ᔴ 
 
��
 矄 ᨨ鼀�ᨨ
�矄


졠 졠
ᔴᔴ졠
졔

ᔴ졠
㡰 쟼㦨
㦨
 졔
졠
 ෌
㦨
ᔴᔼ OH
 ᔴ  OH
conc. aq. NaOH
¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
®
57. 和 
 ᨨ�矄
ᨨ



Ӹ


Ӹ








�

⧤҈鼀ᨨ҈
矄ᆠ�泐

ᨨ
 
ᆠ�ᨨ HO
OH
҈ 

졔 Ӹ

ƒ
Ӹ

DH 㦨



├
ᨨ

 㡰 ҈ 㡰



ᆠ㡰  㡰

⼄盐���盐鼀

 
鼀盐
矄 ᨨ盐


63. ␔ �ᆠ
ᨨ
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
�矄
ᨨ
� 鼀 �
�
  ᨨ

⼄盐 盐鼀
ᨨ
�� 
犨�
⼄盐 ᆠ泐
ᨨ


맔
҈
҈�
ᆠ�
ᆠ泐矄
ᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ
   泐 
犨�

矄 ҈ 䁸
⼄盐� 
ᨨ
鼀  ᨨ
ᨨ
��
ᆠ
䁸 㡰 �
맔
҈
҈
㡰

맔
҈
҈
䰘
ᆠ㡰 
맔
҈
㡰

맔
҈

�
졠ᔴ + 졠
68. 
盐鼀
ᨨ
矄ᨨ�矄ᨨ鼀矄
ᨨ矄矄�
ᨨ

졠  졠  ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐
ᨨ
 
鼀ᨨᆠ盐
ᨨ鼀盐
㡰 㡰 ᔴ

ᔴ
㦨
ᔴ

ᔴ 졠㡰

㝐
�矄

㡰
ᆠ㡰

㡰
㡰
+ 69. 
ᨨ�ᆠ泐
ᆠ�
�ᆠ
ᆠ�
�矄
鼀
矄
Å
 - 졠- ᔴ 
 - ᔴ = 졠- ᔴ 

㜠
졔㡰
㜠
�ᆠ
ᆠ�
ᆠ盐矄
�
矄

ᨨ矄��
졠  㡰 ᨨ�ᆠ
ᨨ�ᨨ

�矄
�
ᨨ鼀

㜠
�盐ᆠᨨ矄
ᆠ㡰 㡰 㡰 
�
ᨨ� �ᆠ
矄ᨨ 
ᆠ㡰 ᨨ�ᆠ
ᨨ�ᨨ

�矄
�
ᨨ鼀

㜠
졔㡰
㜠
64. ᔼᨨ
ᆠ泐矄� 矄
�
矄
鼀ᨨ � �ᆠ�ᨨ 矄

꾀
ᨨ盐 �泐ᆠ  泐 
黨҈҈ ᔴ

 
ᆠᆠ
Ἐ a Ἐ
ᨨ鼀
盐 �ᨨ矄

矄��ᨨ
ᨨ 㡰 ᨨ�ᆠ
 ᨨ�ᨨ
犨 
矄盐矄�盐
泐
ᆠᆠ
Ἐ g Ἐ
ᨨ鼀

ᔼ
 
�矄 ᆠ
犨
 
犨ᨨ 盐�盐鼀
矄
�� ᨨ盐矄
�矄
 
矄鼀
�
 
犨ᨨ
ᨨ鼀矄 70. ᔴᨨ 矄� 
 
ᆠ�ᨨ



+ 
®
 

 
 矄��ᨨ
鼀盐

 
�ᨨ
ᨨ
 
ᆠ�
ᨨ盐

ᆠᨨ 矄 
鼀盐

矄矄盐

 矄�泐
ᨨ
�ᨨ
�
ᆠᆠ
ᨨ鼀
r
㡰
ᨨ
 
ᨨ
�ᨨ
ᨨ
ᔼ
D  D

 
  泐

�  
ᆠᆠ
ᨨ鼀
r҈ 㡰

 
 矄��ᨨ
鼀盐  �泐
ᆠ  �矄
ᨨ
 
ᆠ�ᨨ

犨 �ᆠ
ᨨ
 
r҈ ᨨᨨ犨� �
 矄矄�ᨨ 矄
�矄
盐
䁸
㡰 =

黨҈
㡰 r҈ =

䰘҈

r
r
㡰 D > D 㡰 D < D
ᆠ㡰 D = D 㡰 D =

r r
ᆠ㡰 ҈ =

�҈
㡰 ҈ =

҈
71. ␔ 
�矄

�
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
矄⼄盐 ᆠ
ᨨ
ᆠ�ᨨ 矄
䁸
r
r



¾ ¾¾®
꾀

졠¾

꾀
¾¾¾®

¾¾¾ ¾¾
�㡰 㝐�
쟼
졠
¾®
65. 

� 
ᨨ
 
�矄
ᨨ 
ᆠ�ᨨ ᔴ 졠 �� 㡰 
ᔴ = 졠
��� 㡰 졠 +
ᔴ 
ᔴ졠 � 㡰 ¾
¾® ᔴ
� 㡰 + ᔴ졠 � 㡰
ᔴᔴ
ᔴ
¾¾¾®

ᔼ
� ��
矄矄盐
ᨨ
ᔴ ᔴ졠 �㡰
�矄



鼀鼀
� ᔴ
ᔴ


 
ᨨ
矄矄盐

 

ᨨ



鼀� 盐矄
�矄 ᔴ졠 ᔴ졠졠

㡰 㡰
҈


鼀鼀
�
㡰


鼀� 㡰 ҈


鼀� 졠 ᔴ 
ᆠ㡰


鼀� 㡰


鼀� ᆠ㡰 㡰
ᔴ졠 졠
66. 꾀
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐
�矄
矄ᨨ盐
�
ᆠᨨ ᆠ


和졠


ᔼ
ᨨ矄 72. ⧤ ᨨ犨� �
 
 
ᆠ 鼀�矄泐
ᨨ
   ᨨ� 矄  㡰
ᨨ
ᆠᨨᨨ盐�矄
ᨨ鼀� 
�
ᆠᨨ
ᆠ ᨨ�  �矄
ᨨ鼀� 
泐
�矄
졔

ᨨ � �ᨨ
矄

犨 �ᆠ
ᨨ
盐
�矄
ᨨ � �矄
泐
ᆠ ᨨ鼀�ᆠ
 泐 � 
�
⼄盐ᨨ盐矄  
ᨨᨨ犨� �
矄鼀 矄
�矄
� ᆠᨨᆠ䁸
矄盐 盐�ᆠ
ᆠ�
犨� �
犨ᨨ
矄ᆠᨨ 矄

盐 � � 㡰 
�ᨨ �ᆠ
矄� 
ᨨ

ᔼᔼᔼ㡰
ᆠ矄
�
� 
ᨨ �
矄ᨨ盐�ᨨ
ᨨ
盐

�

 
ᨨ⼄盐
犨�
� ᆠ矄� �
ᨨ鼀�ᆠ
盐鼀

ᨨ��� 
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐
�矄 㡰 
ᔼᔼᔼ㡰
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐 矄

� 泐
ᆠᨨᨨ盐矄矄

㡰 
�鼀泐
ᆠᨨ ᨨ 㡰 
�泐
ᆠᨨ ᨨ ᆠ㡰 
ᔼᔼᔼ㡰
泐 ᨨ � 

鼀� 泐
矄�ᆠ
�
ᆠ㡰 
├  㡰 
  ᆠ ᆠ

67. 
盐矄
ᨨ
 ᆠ├Ἐ矄
ᆠᨨ 矄 
�矄




맔
҈


矄
㡰 ᆠ盐矄
ᨨ
 
�
矄� 
ᨨ
 

ᔼᔼᔼ㡰
�ᨨ 矄

ᨨᆠ�泐
ᨨ
�� 
�矄



맔
҈


鼀
矄҈

␔ �ᆠ  
ᨨ � �
�
�矄
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐 矄
�矄
盐
�矄
ᆠᨨ矄矄
ᨨ
 
犨 �
�
 ᨨ鼀矄  ᨨ鼀�  泐
�ᨨ �ᆠ
�
ᆠ ᆠ

73. ␔ 
�矄
 


和
ᆠᨨ ��盐�ᨨ
ᨨ
ᆠ
矄ᨨ� �ᆠ 77. ␔ �ᆠ
ᨨ
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
矄
鼀 �鼀盐鼀
盐鼀
ᨨ
ᆠ 
�
 �矄
矄盐�
ᨨ鼀
ᨨ
ᨨ
ᨨᨨ鼀
䁸 ᨨ 
�矄
矄矄ᨨᆠ�
犨�

䁸
졠  㡰 
㡰 

ᆠ㡰 
㡰 졠
 졠
졠  78. ␔ �ᆠ
ᨨ 
ᨨ
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
矄鼀 矄
�矄
ᨨ
 졠 盐
� � �
졔㡰
ᆠᨨ矄
䁸
ᔴ
졠 㡰 졠
泐 ᨨ泐矄�矄
졔㡰
ᆠᨨ矄
��矄
⼄盐
㡰



和 㡰

和

和 鼀ᨨ盐 
ᨨ
 졔㡰
�盐ᆠᨨ矄

 졔㡰
�ᆠᨨ矄

ᆠ㡰

和

㡰 和

和


㡰 졔㡰
ᆠᨨ矄
�矄

b㜠�泐ᆠᨨ矄� 
ᨨ鼀
泐
 
74. 和ᨨ � �ᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ
ᆠᨨᆠᨨ 盐
ᨨ�
泐� 矄
�泐ᆠᨨ

㡰 鼀��ᆠ
ᆠ� 㡰 矄ᨨ �盐鼀
鼀� 盐 �ᨨ
ᨨ

鼀ᨨᆠ盐
ᨨ
 졔㡰
�盐ᆠᨨ矄


ᆠ㡰 ᨨ�ᆠ
ᆠ� 㡰 矄�ᆠ
ᆠ� 鼀ᨨᆠ盐
ᨨ
 졔㡰
�ᆠᨨ矄

75. 꾀
ᆠ�
ᆠ�ᨨ
�矄
ᨨ
矄ᨨ  ᨨ盐矄


黨
⧤
ᆠ㡰 졔㡰
ᆠᨨ矄
�矄

 盐ᆠ� �
矄盐�

ᨨ矄
ᨨ

 ᨨ泐
ᆠ  �
盐� �
 
ᆠ�ᨨ
�矄
҈
҈  ��
鼀盐ᨨ�ᨨ

 ⧤ -҈

ᔼ矄
 
ᆠ�ᨨ
�矄
 ᨨ 鼀�ᆠ
ᨨ 㡰 졔㡰
ᆠᨨ矄

ᔴ҈


졠҈҈
ᆠᨨ � 矄

㜠졠
�ᨨ盐矄

 ᨨ 鼀�ᆠ
䁸

鼀� �鼀盐鼀
盐
ᨨ
D
ᨨ
  79. ᔼ
ᨨ 
矄
ᨨ
꾀
矄
 
矄⼄盐 ᆠ
ᆠ�ᨨ
�矄
꾀 ෌ᔴ ෌꾀

 
矄⼄盐 ᆠ
�
 
ᆠᨨ鼀�鼀 泐
㡰  ᨨ 鼀�ᆠ
D
㦨





├
矄
犨ᨨ盐

㡰  ᨨ 鼀�ᆠ
D
㦨






├
㡰 꾀ᔴ෌꾀꾀ᔴ 㡰 ᔴᔴ෌꾀꾀ᔴ
ᆠ㡰  ᨨ 鼀�ᆠ
D
㦨



҈

├
ᆠ㡰 꾀ᔴ෌ 꾀ᔴ 㡰 꾀ᔴ෌ 꾀෌
㡰  ᨨ 鼀�ᆠ
D
㦨




҈

├ 80. 
矄� �
� 矄
 
ᨨ
鼀├
 
 ᨨ
76. 
㜠ᆠ矄ᨨ
ᆠ矄
犨�
ᆠ ᨨᨨ ᨨ鼀
�
├� 
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐
矄 ᨨ犨
ᨨ犨
鼀 �盐鼀
ᨨ
��
 
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐
꾀
犨 �ᆠ
 矄
泐 ᨨ�
ᆠ泐 � 
ᨨ
ᨨ鼀

 
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐


 ᔴ ᔴ

㦨
 졠

ᨨ
ᆠ� �ᆠ
泐 ᨨ泐矄�矄
��矄
ᆠ �
ᆠᨨ 泐�ᆠ
ᆠ�


矄盐ᆠ盐
ᨨ
 
ᆠᨨ 泐�ᆠ
ᆠ�
�矄 

ᔴ 
㡰
졔
 泐鼀� 
㡰
ᔴ
ᔴ졠졠 졠
졠 ᔴ
� 졠
ᔴ 
ᔴ
ᔴ졠졠 㡰
졔

㡰


졠



ᔴ 
ᆠ㡰
졔

ᆠ㡰
ᔴ 졠㡰ᔴ졠졠
졠 ᔴ
�
졠
ᔴ  
졠
ᔴ 졠㡰ᔴ졠졠
㡰 㡰
졔

졠 ᔴ
�
 87. 
ᆠᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ

矄 
� �
 ᨨ盐�

PART - III (MATHEMATICS)
�⼄盐�
�矄



㡰
ᆠ鼀⏌矄

犨 

�矄
�矄
矄

�
ᆠ鼀⏌
҈ 矄


鼀 �鼀盐鼀
ᨨ矄矄�
ᨨᆠ�泐
ᨨ
 
矄 
81. 矄� 矄�
�㡰

x



x
ᨨ 矄
�

 
�鼀
犨 
�
�矄
ᆠ �

㡰 x =
 黨 
p 㡰 ҈

ᆠ鼀⏌矄
 
҈

矄ᆠᨨ
㡰 x =
+ 黨 
p 㡰 ҈

ᆠ鼀⏌矄
� 矄 泐
ᆠ㡰 ҈

ᆠ鼀⏌矄

犨�


ᆠ �
ᆠ㡰 x >
+ 黨 
p 㡰 

ᆠ鼀⏌矄

 


矄ᆠᨨ
㡰 x Î
 黨 
p

+ 黨 
p 㡰 88. 꾀
矄�� 
� 

ᨨ
 
� 




泐
졔
�
㦨


�矄
82. 꾀
盐
ᨨ
ᆠ
ᨨ
犨 �ᆠ
ᆠᨨ ᆠ盐矄�ᨨ
ᨨ
㝐
盐 矄ᨨ

 � 
ᨨ
 
ᆠ盐
泐

㦨


졔
�


 
ᨨ鼀
ᨨ 矄
ᨨ
 
盐 ᆠ�ᨨ

㡰
㦨
ᨨ�

ᨨ ᨨ� 
ᨨ
ᆠᨨ ᆠ
�矄
 
� 
᲼҈

桌
�矄 㡰



㡰 㡰
҈

҈㡰
㡰 ᨨ�  㡰 ᨨ�
ᆠ㡰 ҈

㡰 㡰 


㡰
҈
ᆠ㡰

ᨨ� 㡰 ᨨ� p ⏌


矄�
83. ��ᨨ
ᨨ
 
ᨨᨨ矄��ᨨ


ᔼ
犨
ᆠᨨ ᨨ
89. 盐
ᨨ
ò 矄� + ᆠᨨ矄

�矄


ᨨ盐�ᨨ
�ᨨ犨

犨
ᨨ矄
㡰 ᔼ
犨
ᨨ
ᨨ
ᆠᨨ ᨨ
ᨨ盐�ᨨ
�ᨨ犨

犨
p -p
ᨨ矄 㡰 㡰
㡰 ᔼ
犨
ᆠᨨ ᨨ
ᨨ盐�ᨨ
�ᨨ犨

犨
ᨨ
ᨨ


ᨨ矄
p
ᆠ㡰 ␔
ᆠᨨ ᨨ
ᨨ盐�ᨨ
盐
犨
ᨨ
ᨨ ᆠ㡰 㡰 ᨨ 
ᨨ
 矄
ᨨ矄

㡰 ␔
ᨨ
ᨨ
ᆠᨨ ᨨ
ᨨ盐�ᨨ

盐
犨
҈
ᨨ矄 90. 
 �
ᨨ
 
盐 ᆠ�ᨨ
f x㡰
㦨

�矄

- ᆠᨨ矄x
84. 
⼄盐�ᨨ
z z +
- i㡰 z +
+ i㡰 z +
=

矄 矄

ᆠ�ᆠ
ᨨ
 �盐矄 㡰 -

¥㡰 㡰 ᲼-

桌
㡰
㡰 
ᆠ㡰
㡰
é҈ ù æ҈ ö
ᆠ㡰 êë 
҈úû 㡰 ç

҈÷
85. 
盐 ᆠ�ᨨ
f x㡰
㦨
矄�
x

kx

c

犨 
k
 è ø
c

ᆠᨨ 矄 矄

ᆠ矄矄
犨泐矄
犨  ҈
㡰 k

҈ 㡰 k
³
҈ 91. 

ᨨ盐 
泐
泐
҈
㦨
 

泐
㦨



 
㦨



ᆠ㡰 k


҈ 㡰 k
£
҈ 犨�



҈ ҈   
86. 쟼⼄盐�ᨨ
= + ᆠᨨ矄
q 矄 矄 㡰 㡰
r




㡰 꾀
ᆠ �盐
泐ᨨ
㡰 꾀
泐ᨨ �
ᆠ㡰 㡰 ᨨ 
ᨨ
 矄
ᆠ㡰 꾀
�矄

㡰 꾀
ᨨ
92. 
盐
ᨨ

ᨨ� 
ᨨ鼀
 
⼄盐�ᨨ 96. 
A

 
ᆠ 
ᨨ
 
ᆠ�ᆠ
x

졔
y



x
y




㦨




B
҈
䰘㡰

D


㡰

ᨨ� 矄
ᨨ
 
x+a b g ᆠ�ᆠ
 

�
 � 矄

犨



D

g x +b a =
犨 �ᆠ
鼀

C

 

ᨨ
⼄盐 �
ABCD

犨�

a b x+g �矄
㜠
㡰 ҈�
㡰 䰘�
㡰


- a + b + g㡰 ᆠ㡰 䰘�⏌
㡰 ᨨ 
ᨨ
 矄

a+b+ g ҈
㡰

 97. ò
᲼ 㡰�
㡰 -
㡰 � 㡰桌 �矄
⼄盐
ᨨ


ᆠ㡰 ҈

a - b - g㡰
᲼෌�

㡰
㦨
�
㡰
㦨

桌



㡰 ҈㡰
� ҈㡰

҈㡰� ҈㡰
㡰


a +b + g
㡰 ҈㡰
� ҈㡰
졔
 ҈㡰� ҈㡰
93. 
矄ᨨ盐�ᨨ
ᨨ
 
�  �
⼄盐�ᨨ ᆠ㡰 ҈㡰
� ҈㡰

 ҈㡰� ҈㡰
泐 泐 㡰 ᨨ 
ᨨ
 矄
ᨨ� + = 矄�

�矄
䰘-i
98. ᔼ
z=
 
z҈

㦨
҈  -
i
㡰 泐 ᨨ�  = ᔴ - ᆠᨨ矄 㡰
䰘 㡰
䰘 i


҈ ᆠ㡰
҈
i 㡰 -
䰘 i
㡰 泐 ᨨ�  = ᔴ + ᆠᨨ矄


99. 
�  ᆠ
犨
�矄

矄
盐
҈ é p ù
ᆠ㡰 泐 ᨨ�  = ᔴ - ᆠᨨ矄
ᨨ


㡰
㦨


矄�

졔
矄�




Î ê

ú
�矄


ë
û
҈
㡰 泐ᨨ�  = ᔴ - ᆠᨨ矄
   

㡰 㡰 -




æ x
xö
�鼀 ç - ÷=  
x ®¥ è x -
 ÷ø
ç
94.
ᆠ㡰 +
㡰 ᨨ 
ᨨ
 矄


҈
100. 꾀



犨ᨨ
�   
犨� 矄矄矄
�


 
㡰 㡰
  �矄
ᨨ
ᆠᨨ�矄�ᨨ
犨
 鼀㡰
�

ᆠ矄


-

ᨨ��泐
 
꾀
犨�
矄├
 
盐
�矄


ᆠ㡰 㡰  
ᨨ��泐
 

犨�
矄├
 
盐
�矄
泐

꾀
 黨
r r r r r r 

�
�

ᆠ�
矄鼀 


95. ᔼ
a ´ b 㡰 ´ c ´ d 㡰㡰
a ´ d 㡰 =


 
犨 �ᆠ
ᨨ ᨨ��泐
 
 
矄鼀 
�矄
盐
�矄
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
�矄
犨泐矄
盐
䁸
r rr r 㡰
泐
㡰
泐
㡰 a
b
c
d

ᆠ矄矄�泐
ᆠᨨ 
+泐 ҈+ + 泐 + 泐
r r
㡰 � 
a ᨨ d
鼀盐矄
�
�
 
 
ᨨ
r r 泐 泐
b c ᆠ㡰 㡰
҈  泐 +
泐 ҈  泐 +
泐
r r
ᆠ㡰 � 
b ᨨ c
鼀盐矄
�
�
 
 
ᨨ
101. A

B

 矄
矄盐ᆠ
 
 꾀 È 㡰㦨⏌


r r
a d  꾀 Ç 㡰㦨҈⏌


 꾀 㡰
㦨
⏌
 

꾀 Ç 㡰
�矄
r r 㡰 �⏌҈
㡰 ⏌

㡰 � 
a ᨨ b
鼀盐矄
�
�
 
 
ᨨ
r r ᆠ㡰 �⏌
㡰 ҈⏌

c d
102. 
� 
犨 �ᆠ
矄矄矄
 ᨨ盐�
 
ᨨ���

� 矄ᆠ
 
犨ᨨ
� 矄  ҈

�
䰘

 㡰

҈�




҈


҈











䰘


�
-҈ 泐 +  -� -
泐+ - ҈

= =
= =

�矄




ᨨ
 
 矄
쟼
㦨
毤
�矄

�鼀
盐鼀晤

泐 泐 = 毤 <
晤

 
 쟼 È 㡰
�矄
㡰 = = 㡰 = =
҈ - � -҈  � 㡰

�
㡰

䰘䰘
泐 泐 ᆠ㡰

� 㡰


䰘
ᆠ㡰 = = 㡰 = =
҈  -� ҈
-� -҈ ҈ -҈ ҈ -҈ 䰘
108. 
盐
ᨨ
 +  + 
�矄
p⏌




103. ᔼ
盐 = ò
 q q
 
盐
졔
盐 

�矄

䰘
-҈
㡰 


㡰 ᆠᨨ -҈ ҈�
҈ ҈
㡰 㡰 ҈� -҈
-҈ +҈ ᆠ㡰  -҈
҈� 㡰 



҈ ҈ 109. 
ᨨ
� �
�矄
ᨨᆠ盐矄




㡰

ᆠ㡰 㡰

-҈
+҈ �ᆠ�
ᨨ �
 
泐㜠 �矄
矄
�矄


104. 
�  
矄
ᨨ

 

��

æ ö
犨ᨨ 矄
犨�
�
矄

ᨨ鼀
ᨨ鼀
 矄 㡰



㡰 㡰 ç

÷
è
ø
��
矄


 
盐鼀
ᨨ
犨ᨨ 矄
犨 �ᆠ


矄
ᨨ 


�矄
æ҈ ö æ
ö
㡰
黨䰘

㡰 



ᆠ㡰 ç

÷ 㡰 ç

÷
è
ø è ø
ᆠ㡰 黨黨䰘

㡰 ᨨ 
ᨨ
 矄
105. 

ᨨ盐 
泐

㡰
㦨




£ £ ҈
é -҈
� ù
� 㡰 = - +

҈£ £


㜠
 �矄
�矄 110. 
 ├
ᨨ
 
鼀�
êê
-
a -
ú
�矄
ú
ëê ҈ -
a + ҈ûú


㡰 㡰 㡰 ҈
�
a
㦨

㡰

�
a
㦨
҈


ᆠ㡰 
�
a
㦨

㡰 ҈
�
a
㦨




ᆠ㡰 㡰 ᨨ 
ᨨ
 矄
 ᆠᨨ矄 ҈

111. ᔼ 㡰= ҈
ᆠᨨ矄 ҈
 
泐
106. 
ᆠᨨ ��ᨨ
 
 
� 

 + = ҈


҈
ᆠᨨ矄
⼄
ᨨ鼀
ᨨ
 
ᨨ
泐

㦨


�矄] p⏌

㡰 
 =
 + ⼄

㡰 
 =
⼄ + 


ò 㡰 �矄
⼄盐
ᨨ


ᆠ㡰 ⼄  =

+ ⼄
㡰 ᨨ 
ᨨ
 矄
҈ ҈
107. 꾀
 ᨨ鼀
�
X
矄
 
ᨨ��泐 㡰 㡰 


�矄�盐�ᨨ
҈
ᆠ㡰 㡰 ҈


112. 
�矄 ᆠ
ᨨ
 
ᨨ� 
҈




㡰
ᨨ鼀
 
  117. 
ᨨ盐鼀




ᨨ
犨
�

矄矄
- 泐 + = �
鼀矄盐


ᨨ
 
� 


ᆠᨨ ᆠ
泐
 
�ᨨ
 = � 

泐 -҈

= =
�矄

 -
 
ᨨ盐鼀
ᨨ
犨
�矄
� ᆠ矄� �



 

ᨨ
�
ᆠ鼀⏌矄ᆠ

犨 

㦨


ᆠ鼀




犨 �ᆠ
 
㡰 ҈ 㡰


ᨨ
犨
�矄
� ᆠ矄� �

�矄
ᆠ㡰
㡰

� ҈
113. 
 � 
� 矄
ᨨ
 
ᆠ盐
泐

㦨



ᨨ� 矄 㡰 ᆠ鼀 ⏌ 矄ᆠ 㡰 ᆠ鼀 ⏌ 矄ᆠ
҈


犨 

㦨



㡰  㡰  �ᆠ盐 �
ᆠ㡰 ᆠ鼀 ⏌ 矄ᆠ 㡰 ᨨ 
ᨨ
 矄
ᆠ㡰 � ᆠ� 



 㡰 � ᆠ� 


 ҈

114. ᔼ
 
ᆠᆠ �ᆠ�泐
ᨨ
 
泐ᨨ
11 8. ᔼ
ᆠᨨ矄
ai + j + k
i + bj + k

i + j + ck




- 泐 ᆠᨨ矄 ᆠ a =
� �矄 �
�鼀矄
  a
¹
b
¹
c
¹
҈㡰

ᆠᨨ 

 

�
҈ ҈ ҈

+ +

ᆠᆠ �ᆠ�泐
ᨨ
 
�矄
ᆠᨨ矄 ᆠ
a + 泐
= �
҈- a ҈ - b ҈- c
then a
�矄
⼄盐
ᨨ

㡰
㡰 ҈
ᆠ㡰 ҈ 㡰

-҈ 
㡰 -҈ 㡰 矄�



é -

ù
ê ú
119. ᔼ
鼀�
꾀 = ê҈
- ҈ú

-҈
-҈

ᆠ㡰  㡰 矄� êë
҈ ҈ úû
� �

115. 
ᆠᨨ ��ᨨ 
p Ù q㡰
Þ
p
�矄 ҈

꾀 -=
҈
  꾀㡰

 
k
�矄
㡰 꾀
盐ᨨᨨ�泐 ├
㡰 꾀
ᆠ泐
i
e


ᆠᨨ  �ᆠ�ᨨ 㡰 䰘 㡰 
䰘
ᆠ㡰 � 
盐ᨨᨨ�泐
ᨨ
ᆠ泐 ᆠ㡰 ҈� 㡰 
҈҈
㡰 ᨨ 
ᨨ
 矄 120. 
 �
犨

�
ᨨ
 � 矄
犨
116. 
矄
ᨨ
ᨨ� 矄
ᨨ
�矄ᆠᨨ � 盐�泐
ᨨ
 
盐 ᆠ�ᨨ ᨨ鼀

ᨨ� 

ᨨ
 
ᆠ�ᆠ


+ 泐
+
-
泐 + 黨 矄�
a + ҈ ᆠᨨ矄
a =
�矄
a


矄� 㡰

㡰
㦨

�鼀
�矄
��
泐 
⼄盐�ᨨ
ᨨ
 
ᨨᆠ盐矄
ᨨ
 
ᨨ� 

�矄
®¥  -
ᆠᨨ矄 㡰



㡰 + 泐
+
-
泐 +
=

ì p ü
㡰 㡰 í p ±
Î ᔼý 㡰

+ 泐
+
-
泐 - 黨 =

î  þ


ᆠ㡰 + 泐
+
-
泐 -
=

ì p ü
ᆠ㡰 í p ±
Î ᔼý 㡰 ᨨ 
ᨨ
 矄

î
þ 㡰 + 泐
+
-
泐 + 黨 =

 PART - IV (ENGLISH) Directions (Q. 124)
:
ᔼ
 
⼄盐矄�ᨨ
ᨨ犨

矄  ᆠ
�矄
��



ᨨ
犨 �ᆠ
�矄
� 
�
ᨨ

Directions (Qs. 121-123):
和盐 泐
 
�
 盐 � 

�矄

鼀泐
ᆠᨨ �

�鼀鼀�ᆠ
ᨨ

 矄犨
 
⼄盐矄�ᨨ 矄
 
ᨨᨨ犨
쟼ᆠ
矄  ᆠ
�矄
ᨨᨨ犨
泐
 矄矄




ᆠ



꾀
 �矄
矄�
ᨨ
ᆠ���矄�ᨨ

犨 
鼀 泐
�ᨨ 矄
 �
ᨨ盐
犨 �ᆠ
 矄
矄 ᨨ盐
ᆠ
 
 矄
��
ᨨ盐� 
� ᨨ
ᆠᨨ矄

�
ᆠᨨ ᆠ
ᨨ
�ᨨᨨ

�
�
ᨨ ⏌盐 � 
ᨨ
ᆠᨨᆠ
 
ᨨ

�
 
�矄
 泐
ᨨ
�
�矄
矄矄 �

矄

 ᨨ

 
 �
�ᨨ矄矄 鼀├
 
矄  ᆠ
�鼀鼀�ᆠ泐
鼀 � � 盐

�� ᨨ ᆠ
ᨨ
ᨨ 
 ᨨ 
矄 ᨨ盐

�鼀� �矄 

  ᆠᨨᆠ

 泐
矄 ᨨ盐
��
ᨨ
盐 矄

�
ᨨ
ᨨ 
 ᨨ Ἐ矄 124. 

 泐
盐鼀
ᨨ
矄├�
犨�矄
犨 ᨨ
ᆠ
�矄ᨨ�ᆠ
 � ᆠ

矄盐� �
鼀 �泐

ᔼ
�矄
  ᨨ
ᆠᨨ  

ᆠ
鼀├� �
鼀�矄
盐
ᨨ
 
쟼 ��矄
ᨨ
 ᆠ
 
ᨨ
ᨨ
ᨨ  with a keen eye to using proven methods, but
ᆠᨨ盐 �矄
ᨨ
ᆠ
矄
 泐
ᨨ

ᨨ
ᨨ��ᆠ
 also to developing new and innovative techniques.
�  �ᨨ 
矄�盐�ᨨ 矄

졠盐
� 盐� 
�ᨨᨨ 犨�
 㡰 犨�

├
泐
ᨨ
盐矄� �
ᨨ
鼀 ᨨ 矄

�ᨨᨨ
�  �ᨨ 矄

ᨨ 
ᨨ盐� 
ᨨ
ᨨ � �

ᆠ盐矄 盐
矄ᨨ
ᨨ
ᨨ� �
犨

� ᨨ�
犨
 ᆠ
ᨨ 
ᨨ
ᨨ

�├
盐矄

�矄
犨ᨨ盐
 ᆠ �⼄盐矄

ᆠᨨᆠ
�
犨
├ 犨
 
�矄ᨨ泐

ᨨ
ᆠ矄矄�泐
� 㡰 犨�

├
泐
ᨨ
盐矄� �
ᨨ
鼀 ᨨ 矄

�
盐
�
ᨨ
ᨨ盐� 矄

ᨨ
 
矄ᨨᆠ�

ᨨ��ᆠ 
矄ᨨ
ᨨ
ᨨ� �
犨

� ᨨ�
ᆠᨨ ��ᨨ 矄
犨 �ᆠ

��
ᨨ
ᆠ
�ᨨ
�矄
矄  ᆠ �⼄盐矄

ᆠ ᆠ
ᆠ㡰 犨�

├
泐
ᨨ
ᨨ 泐
ᨨ
盐矄� �
ᨨ
121. 
ᆠ ᆠ
ᨨ

�ᨨ
�矄
 
矄盐
ᨨ
�矄 鼀 ᨨ 矄

盐
矄ᨨ
ᨨ
ᨨ� �
犨

㡰 �ᨨ矄矄
�� ᨨ ᆠ � ᨨ�
ᆠ �⼄盐矄

㡰 ᆠ盐盐
�� 㡰 犨�

├
泐
ᨨ
盐矄� �
ᨨ
鼀 ᨨ 矄

ᆠ㡰 矄ᨨᆠ�ᨨ㜠ᨨ��ᆠ
ᆠᨨ ��ᨨ 矄 盐
ᨨ
ᨨ� �
犨

� ᨨ�
㡰 鼀 �泐 ᆠ �⼄盐矄

122. 꾀ᆠᆠᨨ � �
ᨨ
 
盐 ᨨ
㝐 �泐Ἐ
ᨨ

�ᨨ
�矄 125. ᔴ ᨨᨨ矄
 
矄
ᨨ 盐 ᆠ��ᨨ
ᨨ
 
犨ᨨ

鼀� 泐
ᨨ 盐ᆠ
ᨨ
�矄 和ᨨ
ᨨ鼀
 
ᨨᨨ犨� �
ᨨ�ᨨ 矄

㡰 矄 
ᆠ ᆠ 㡰 和ᨨ㜠
㡰 �  �ᨨ 
ᨨ矄��ᨨ 㡰 和ᨨ㜠泐
ᆠ㡰 ᨨ��ᆠ矄 ᆠ㡰 和ᨨ
 泐鼀矄
犨�
ᨨ
㡰 �矄ᨨ泐 㡰 和 ᨨ㜠泐
123. 

ᨨ

�
盐 矄 � �
犨
�ᨨ 矄
㡰 �矄
鼀ᨨ
ᨨ 泐
 

 ᨨ
㡰 犨矄
犨泐矄
 
ᆠ㡰 �矄
ᨨ
ᨨ �
 
㡰 犨�
犨泐矄

 
 SOLUTIONS
PART - I (PHYSICS)  鼀 
=
1. (d) Given :
㝐矄矄
ᨨ
ᨨᆠ├
鼀㡰
㦨
�



⧤� 꾀 鼀꾀 꾀
쟼 盐矄
矄
㡰
㦨




鼀⏌矄
꾀ᆠᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ
ᨨᆠ├
㡰
㦨



鼀⏌矄
鼀꾀
鼀 鼀 ҈
෌��ᨨ 
ᆠᆠ�ᨨ
�㡰
㦨
҈

鼀⏌矄
= = =
␔
├ ᨨ犨
 
盐犨
ᨨᆠ 鼀꾀 鼀 鼀꾀 

㦨
鼀
�
졔
㡰
㦨
�



҈

졔

㡰


㦨
�



맔


㦨
҈�





5. (d)
␔
矄ᨨ
├ ᨨ犨
 
鼀ᨨ盐 
ᨨ
�矄
ᆠ 6. (d)  ᨨᨨᆠ�ᆠ
 ᆠ
ᨨ矄
ᨨ
矄盐ᨨ
 
犨

盐
ᨨ
�� 

æ 鼀ö ҈�




ç ÷= = = ҈
䰘
� ├� ⏌ 矄 7. (c) 
⼄盐� 
ᆠ�ᆠ
ᆠ�ᆠ盐�
ᨨ
 
è  ø 



 �鼀 
�矄
矄 ᨨ犨
�
��盐

2. (c) 
ᨨ犨
�矄矄�
�
 
ᆠ�ᆠ盐�



V

P=





�㡰
R⼄ 
꾀 ᔴ 
v
㦨
҈

ᨨ

҈ ҈ ҈ �+ R
= +
㦨 鼀盐
�  ᆠ
犨
 

R⼄ R � �R ᨨ� 矄
꾀


㦨








㦨
҈

ᔴ
꾀矄
 
矄�矄 ᆠ矄
ᨨ
 
 
矄

æ �R ö
R⼄
㦨
çè ÷ ⼄盐

 
鼀盐
�  ᆠ
鼀盐矄

� + Rø �矄�盐�
⼄盐泐
�
 
 
矄
㦨
҈

⏌
P
㦨


␔ 
㦨


ᔴ㡰
和盐矄�盐� �
 
盐矄
�
⼄盐�ᨨ
�㡰 \
鼀盐
ᨨ

㦨



ᔴ




㦨
҈

ᔴ

8. (c) 盐鼀
ᨨ
ᨨ矄矄�
矄ᆠ
� 矄
鼀�
҈
㡰


= 犨 

ᆠᨨ
盐鼀矄
ᆠ├
ᨨ
�ᨨ盐






æ �R ö
çè ÷ - ҈㡰
� + Rø 矄
ᨨ鼀
 ᨨ�
㦨



҈� R
= ҈



Þ
҈�R
㦨
�

졔
҈
R - ҈㡰
�+ R 

=
Þ =





�R
㦨
�



Þ R
㦨
҈

W ␔ �
l
ᨨ鼀
 矄��ᨨ
ᨨ鼀

㦨
҈
ᨨ
҈
㦨


�矄
��
泐

3. (c) 쟼 = 鼀

ᨨ
鼀 =
鼀 쟼

҈ æ҈ ҈ ö ҈

= ç -
÷ Þl = = 黨䰘� 处
l è҈
ø ҈�

矄ᨨ
l = =
鼀
鼀 쟼 9. (c) 
鼀� �ᆠ
�
�矄
 �ᆠ盐
ᨨ
 
 
ᨨ
 



盐矄
ᆠᨨ 矄� 
犨ᨨ
҈
҈
�鼀�ᆠ泐
ᨨᨨ矄�
鼀 矄

泐
4. (c) 꾀矄
鼀꾀  꾀 = 鼀  


鼀� �Ἐ矄
 

盐
ᨨ
鼀 
꾀
 
�ᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ
ᨨᆠ

犨�

 犨 矄

 
꾀 鼀
= 鼀� �盐 
犨�

錐
 鼀꾀 dF = Idl

矄�
黨

㦨
ᔼ l
 x x x x x x x


´ ҈
-

㦨

x x x x ᔴx l x x
´ 黨 ´҈
-҈ ´


´҈

´҈
-҈黨
l
꾀 
x x x x ᔼx x x
�
l鼀�
㦨
맔 ҈
黨
黨
x x x x x x x
㦨





맔
҈
黨
鼀 \ l ³





맔
҈
黨 鼀
졠
鼀 
ᔴ

 
�ᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ
ᨨᆠ
犨�

ᨨ犨 矄
�� 
ᨨ
 
 
ᨨ
 
 14. (b) ⧤ᨨ矄 
ᨨ�
�矄矄
盐
�
犨�ᆠ├
ᨨ

 

 
鼀� �盐 
犨�


㦨
ᔼ l
ᆠ盐矄
ᨨ
ᆠ�泐
ᆠ�ᨨ

ᔼ
 
矄盐 ᆠ
10. (b) 꾀 

㦨
⏌m҈
졔
⏌m
 矄�ᨨ
ᨨ
ᨨ�
�矄
ᨨ

 
�
犨�
ᨨ
�矄

矄ᨨ
11. (c) 泐
犨
ᨨ
ᆠᨨ 矄�ᨨ
ᨨ
鼀ᨨ鼀 盐鼀
ᨨ�
�矄矄
盐
�

犨�ᆠ├
ᨨ

 
盐
ᨨ
㝐盐
㦨
㝐
졔
鼀 矄盐 ᆠ
 矄�ᨨ

-




�㡰  ᔼ

´҈
(҈҈ - ҈)
15. (a) = = = ҈


 ҈ - 
 
´҈
-
꾀矄ᨨ

㦨
Þ 㝐盐 = 㝐 - 㝐 16. (d) ᔼ鼀  ᆠ
ᨨ

ᆠᆠ�ᨨ
�矄
ᔴ
㦨
҈⏌wᔴ
 盐҈ - 盐

҈ ҈ �







��㡰 ᔴ = = =


p ᔴ
p ´ �
´
´ ҈
-
p
ᨨ鼀
�㡰

��㡰



㝐盐
㦨
㝐
졔
鼀㡰
17. (a) 
� 
ᨨᨨ
 矄矄�ᨨ
�矄

( )

盐㝐
盐
Þ = Þ = X = A
B 㦨
A + B
㦨
A
졔
B Þ
졠
�
㝐+鼀 鼀
҈+ 18. (a) ᔴ �
矄� 矄
ᨨ
 
ᨨ盐
矄盐 ᆠ
ᨨ

㝐
ᆠᨨ 盐ᆠ� �
ᨨᨨ犨
矄 
ᨨ
 �盐矄


␔
12. (c) ᔴᨨ 矄� 
 
ᨨ �



�
ᆠᨨ 矄� 

矄 �ᆠ
矄盐 ᆠ
ᨨ
 �盐矄





ᨨ �
ᨨ
ᆠᨨ矄矄
ᔴ҈
�矄


҈㡰

ᔴ
泐
෌盐矄矄
 ᨨ鼀
� 矄 ++ +++
++ +



㡰 + +
+ +
+
\ ⼄ ҈ = ᔴ҈  - ҈ 㡰
⼄
= ᔴ

- 㡰 + +
+ 졠 +
꾀矄
⼄҈
㦨
⼄




᲼ᆠᆠ�ᨨ矄

�
矄�矄桌 + 和 +
+  +
\ ᔴ҈  - ҈㡰 = ᔴ

- 㡰 +
+
쟼
+
+
+ +
ᔴ҈҈ + ᔴ


++
+ + ++
= rr
ᔴ҈ + ᔴ
҈
ò矄
쟼
矄 = ´ ᆠ �

e

 ᆠᨨ矄
ᨨ
13. (b) ෌�



犨ᨨ├
盐 ᆠ�ᨨ
f
ᨨ
鼀
㦨






␔ �
ᨨ
�� 
l
㦨
�


鼀
㦨
�


맔
҈

҈
黨鼀 쟼 ´
p= ´

Þ 쟼 =

e

ᆠ �

ᆠ�ᆠ
�
� 矄� 

ᨨᨨ犨
矄 
�矄
⧤쟼鼀
㦨
f
l ᨨ

19. (d) 


 
 �盐矄
ᨨ
 
���
ᨨ

 



´ ҈
-
´  ´ ҈

ᨨ盐鼀
ᨨ
���
ᨨ
㦨


맔
ᨨ盐鼀
ᨨ
矄鼀
⧤쟼鼀
㦨




ᨨ
� ´ ҈
-䰘



⧤쟼鼀
㦨











㦨




 pR
㦨

´ pr  Þ


㦨

҈⏌  r
 
和盐 ᆠ
 �泐
ᨨ
���
ᨨ

l鼀�
㦨
㦨


鼀 ( ⧤쟼 )鼀 쟼
㦨

pR
T
㦨

´

⏌  pr
T
㦨


⏌  pr
T
20. (b) 쟼⼄盐� 
矄�矄 ᆠ
犨
꾀


㦨 26. (b) ᨨ

�  ᆠ
l

 矄
矄�矄
ᆠᨨ鼀� �ᨨ
ᨨ
҈
W 


W �

æ
p
p ö
犨�

W 矄�矄ᨨ

�  ᆠ
㦨

p
ç 턼 = =
l =
p ÷
è l l ø
Þ
ᔼ
㦨
ᔼ

졔
ᔼ

졔

ᔼ

ᆠᨨ矄

p
Þ I
㦨

ᔼ
\ ᆠᨨ矄
p = ҈㡰
l p
ᨨ
=

 矄
�  ᆠ
㦨




p
\ ᔼἘ = ᔼ҈ + ᔼ
+
ᔼ҈ ᔼ
ᆠᨨ矄


ᔼ ᔼ
ᔼ
ᔼ҈
㦨
ᔼ

㦨
ᔼ

 
ᔼ Ἐ =
ᔼ
=

=
҈ ҈ ҈



= + =


ᨨ



㦨
҈
�
W

   27. (a) 和�ᆠ
�ᆠ�ᨨ
�矄

矄
 盐矄� �
ᨨᆠ
�
\
ᔴ盐 
�
 
ᆠ�ᆠ盐�
�矄
ᔼ
㦨
⏌
㦨
҈
�⏌҈
�
㦨 鼀� �盐 

�ᆠ�ᨨ

҈꾀
28. (a) ᔴᨨ矄鼀�ᆠ
泐矄

ᆠᨨ鼀� �
ᨨ鼀
ᨨ盐
矄ᆠ

和� ᆠ
 
矄�矄 ᆠ
�
鼀
꾀ᔴ
㦨
矄�矄 ᆠ � �
��
 �泐
ᆠ �
�ᆠ矄

�├
�
鼀
꾀
㦨

W

 
ᆠ盐 
�� 矄
⼄盐泐 㜠�ᆠ

ᨨᨨ
ᆠ

b㜠泐矄

矄鼀
ᨨ
�
 
犨ᨨ
鼀矄

 ᆠ
 
ᆠ盐 
 ᨨ盐� ��
 �泐
ᆠᨨ 矄

ᆠᨨ鼀� �
ᨨ鼀
 
 

W 矄�矄ᨨ
㦨
ᔼ⏌

㦨


�
꾀
盐ᆠ盐矄
ᨨ
 �ᨨᆠ�
ᨨ鼀矄

21. (d)
29. (c) ᨨ

鼀ᨨ ᨨ鼀�ᆠ
�矄
stress
22. (a)  黨
° - q㡰 = 
strain ᔴ =



├ 
和ᨨ

ᆠᨨᆠ
�
�矄
23. (c) 
㦨
⧤ 錐

쟼
㦨



├ 
­ ⏌

⧤
쟼
㦨




ᆠ矄矄

 ᔴ
24. (c) ␔ 
矄�矄 ᆠ
�矄
ᆠᨨ ᆠ
ᨨ
꾀
ᔴ
矄ᨨ盐ᆠ

 
ᆠ盐 


ᨨ�

�
矄鼀
 矄
®
25. (a) ෌ ᨨ鼀
�矄
ᆠᨨ 
� ᨨ
鼀鼀

泐
ᆠᨨ ᆠ

矄 盐 

�

犨�
�
⼄
30. (c)
G ⏌

I ⼄
 ⏌

 
S 

��
矄⼄盐
ᨨ
矄� 

鼀泐

GS VG
� ´ ҈
-
== ᆠᨨ 矄� 
矄
ᨨ 
ᨨ
 
ᆠ矄
ᨨ

ᆠ盐
G+ S I
� 犨�
 �



��
ᆠ �
⼄
犨�

ᆠᨨ 矄� 
ᨨ

ᆠ

 
ᆠ 
ᨨ
 
GS
=



҈W ᆠ盐


ᆠᆠᨨ � �
ᨨ
෌盐矄矄Ἐ矄
 ᨨ鼀

G+S  
鼀� �盐 
ᨨ
 
ᆠ�ᆠ
盐
 ᨨ盐�

S



G
矄ᨨ

S
㦨




҈
W  
ᆠ矄
矄� 㡰
ᨨ
 
ᆠ盐
�矄
��
泐
 f
㦨
⼄⏌e
36. (c) 
ᆠᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ
ᨨ
 
ᨨᆠ├矄
㦨
 ᆠ

ᆠ�ᆠ
盐
 ᨨ盐�
ᨨ 
ᆠ
ᨨ
 
҈� �
ᆠ盐
ᨨ
 
��
矄⼄盐
犨�
 =
҈ ⼄ 
fἘ = f =


e
�
31. 㡰 ␔ 
犨ᨨ├
�矄
ᨨ 
盐ᨨ

矄泐矄鼀
泐
 \
ᨨᆠ
ᨨ
 = ´
= ҈

ᆠᨨ 矄�
ᨨᆠ
 
�矄
ᨨ �
 �泐
� ᆠ矄矄
37. (b) ᨨ �
� � 
ᨨ �
犨�
ᔴ҈ ᔴ
ᨨ �
�  ᆠ
ᨨ �
犨�
32. (c) ᔴ矄 = = =
ᔴ҈ + ᔴ
 �
ᨨ
犨�
ᔴ  = ᔴ҈ + ᔴ
= ҈
\ ᔴ҈ ᔴ
=


ᔼ ´




ᨨ


҈ ´҈
- =  ⏌ ᆠ鼀
ᔴ҈ - ᔴ
= ᔴ҈ + ᔴ
㡰 -
ᔴ҈ ᔴ
҈

= ҈

-
´

=

=
҈
ᨨ
ᔴ盐 
�
犨�

ᔼ㦨 꾀
ᔴ҈ + ᔴ
= ҈
m



ᔴ҈ - ᔴ
=
m
Þ
ᔴ҈ =

m Þ ᔴ҈ = ҈
m
҈
ᨨ
= ᨨ =


-

= 䰘

W




+



\ ᔴ
= =
m
҈

꾀 + d 鼀

+ 

33. (d) ᔼ
ᔴ
矄�矄
ᆠ�ᆠ盐�

矄ᨨ  ᆠ
⼄盐 ᆠ泐 38. (b) �= = =
� 





�矄
��
泐
39. (b) ᔼ
®
졠
҈ ҈ ҈
w = Þ w
= \ w= =
p
ᔼᔼ
®
졠
ᔴw ᔴ ᔴ
ᔼ
ᔼᔼ

矄
�
�矄
盐矄
矄

鼀� �
�
�矄
҈ ҈
\
= ᨨ
a
ᆠ�
��ᨨ


p ᔴ ᔴ r r
␔ 
 
ᆠᆠ� ᆠ
ᨨ
 
ᆠ�ᆠ盐�
�矄
鼀  40. (c) t = 㝐  矄� q = 㝐 ´ 


�鼀矄

�矄
矄ᨨ  
⼄盐 ᆠ泐
ᆠᨨ鼀
Ἐ

PART - II (CHEMISTRY)
Ἐ
ᔴ
\

= ᨨ
Ἐ =
41. (b) ᔼ
�矄
矄ᨨ�ᆠ �ᨨ鼀�ᆠ
 ᆠ

�
�矄
ᨨ矄


ᔴ
犨 
⼄盐
盐鼀
ᨨ
ᆠ�ᨨ 矄

 �ᨨ 矄
34. (b) 졠
ᨨ�矄�ᨨ
泐
 ᆠ�ᨨ

 
 ᆠ 
鼀�矄矄� �
ᨨ鼀

 
�ᆠ
矄�


 ᆠ
犨矄


黨

ᨨ
ᆠ
ᨨ 

35. (a)  = ᨨᆠ�泐
ᨨ
 盐
 ᨨ盐�

ᨨ� �ᆠ 졠

=
:

� 42. (d) ᔴ

: = 졠

=

 졠
   Å
ᔴ
- Å  -  - 졠
¾¾¾®
:

 

ᔼ
�矄
�   
ᨨ
 
矄� 
ᨨ
ᨨ� �ᆠ

 45. (b)
 졠
 
ᔴ
- Å  -  :- 졠 ¾-¾


졠
¾ ¾® ᔴ ᔴ
 
 졠 ᔴ ᔴ졠㡰
졠 
⏌ᔴᔴ졠졠

Å
ᔴ
-  º  :
¾
¾® 
ᔴ졠ᔴ

ᔴ ᔴ
+
ᔴ
+ :  º : 졔

+
-


 
 ᔴ

 ᔴ졠ᔴ 


 ᔴ졠ᔴ
�矄
鼀ᨨ
ᆠᨨ 㜠矄� �
 

 Å ᔴ㡰
 ® - +

¾¾
¾ ¾¾ ® 1
46. (b) ᨨ

ᨨ
㝐
ᨨ鼀矄
㦨
´


졔
҈
㦨
҈
졔
҈
㦨


- 4
졠
1 1
졠 ᨨ

ᨨ

ᨨ鼀矄
㦨
맔


졔

맔


㦨

졔
҈
㦨


2 8
和ᨨ

ᨨ鼀盐
㦨
㝐


㦨
㝐

47. (c)
43. (a) 
ᆠ�ᨨ
��
�矄

 ᨨ 鼀�ᆠ
ᆠ�ᨨ 졠
 盐矄
ᆠᆠᨨ � �
ᨨ

ᆠ �矄
� ᆠ�
 ᔴᔴ

 泐

꾀ᔴ
ᨨ犨� �
ᨨ
鼀盐

 ��ᨨ
ᨨ


 盐矄 � 㜠ᔴ 
ᆠ

ᔴ

ᨨ盐
 
ᨨ犨
�ᆠ�ᨨ

 ᆠ
  ᨨ   


 
ᨨ 盐ᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ
ᔴ 

44. (d) ᨨ
 
ᆠ�ᨨ
㜠
ˆˆ†

졠
g 㡰 ‡ˆˆ
졠 �㡰
졔
졠
�㡰 ᔴ ᔴ졠졠

ᔴ ⧤㝐 졠

෌� ⧤ᆠ
㦨
҈


맔
҈





҈


ᔴ



㦨





҈
├⏌鼀ᨨ

⧤
ᨨ盐 
Ӹ  ᨨ�ᆠ
ᆠ�


⧤ = ⧤ᆠ ( )D �

48. (b)
D � =  -
=҈
졠 졠
⧤㦨
҈


맔
҈



맔





҈
맔

�䰘 㡰 

졠䰘
Þ
졠







졠







졠








㦨





맔
҈


졠 졠
 ᆠ
�
�矄
ᆠ
 

⧤


⧤ᆠ
泐ᨨ ᨨ矄 ᨨ�ᆠ
ᆠ�
 졠 Ea
51. (d) ᨨ� k = ᨨ� A - 嘴 ҈㡰



RT
㡰 졠

Þ 졠 

҈
泐ᨨ ᨨ矄 ᨨᨨ盐矄
ᆠ� 꾀矄ᨨ
��
ᨨ� k =


-



㡰
T
졠 嘴
㡰
ᆠ㡰 졠
Þ
졠
–

–
졠 졠
ᆠᨨ鼀� �
⼄盐�ᨨ 矄

҈㡰


㡰
 log A
㦨




Þ


A
㦨
҈


矄҈
 ᨨ矄 ᨨᨨ盐矄
ᆠ� Ea
 =




錐
졠


 R
㡰 졠

Þ
졠
–

–
졠 Þ Ea
㦨





맔




맔


҈

졠 㦨



黨
├
鼀ᨨ҈
ᨨ ᨨ ᨨ矄 ᨨ�ᆠ
ᆠ� 52. (c)
49. (d) 
��
矄盐ᆠ盐
矄
 
ᨨ盐
ᨨ 矄
犨 ᨨ矄
ᆠ
ᆠᨨ
ᨨ鼀
�矄
�  泐 㡰
矄盐矄�盐
 ᆠ
盐鼀
ᨨ
�ᨨ鼀�ᆠ
├
⧤㝐 졠

�矄ᨨ鼀矄
犨�



㦨


㦨



犨 
n
�矄
  ᔴ ᔴ
ᔴ
졠 ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾® ᔴ ᔴ
ᔴ졠
ᨨ ⧤
ᔴ
졠䰘 ⏌  +
盐鼀
ᨨ
ᨨ盐
ᨨ 矄
犨 ᨨ矄
ᆠ
ᆠᨨ
ᨨ鼀
�矄
�  泐
矄盐矄�盐
 � � 矄ᨨ

¾¾¾¾¾¾¾ ® ᔴ졠 ¾¾® ᔴᔴ
ᔴ졠졠 ¾¾¾¾¾® ᨨ ᆠ�ᨨ
50. (a) ᨨᨨ犨� �
� � �ᨨ
ᆠ

矄�泐
�
ᨨ
�ᨨ盐矄
泐矄
ᨨ
�ᆠ
 �鼀 矄
� 㡰
ᆠ盐�ᆠ
ᆠ矄
犨
 

 �
 �
a㡰
ᨨ
├
⧤㝐 졠

 
ᆠ


 
 �盐矄
ᨨ
 
矄 
ᔴᔴ졠ᔴ ¾¾¾¾¾¾¾ ® ᔴᔴ졠ᔴ
ᨨ ⧤
ᔴ
졠䰘 ⏌ +
a
ᨨ
矄�鼀
ᆠ盐�ᆠ


a
㦨

r
ᨨ
r =

 矄ᨨ

¾¾ ® ᔴ ᔴ졠졠 ¾¾¾¾ ® ᨨ ᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ
ᨨ 泐
ᆠ 
ᆠ盐�ᆠ


ᆠ㡰 ᔴ ᔴ
ᔴ
졠 ¾¾® ᔴ盐
ᔴ ᔴ
ᔴ졠


a= r
ᨨ
r = a

 � �
¾¾¾¾ ® ᔴ盐
졠 ¯
矄ᨨ盐�ᨨ  㡰
ᨨ
ᆠ
ᆠ 
ᆠ盐�ᆠ


҈
a =

r
ᨨ
r =  ᔴ盐


ᔴ ᔴ졠ᔴ  ¾¾® ᔴ ᔴ졠ᔴ
盐矄
 
�ᨨ
ᨨ
 ��
ᨨ
矄 矄
ᨨ
 矄
 � �
犨�
 ¾¾¾¾
® ᨨ ᆠ�ᨨ
矄ᨨ盐�ᨨ
矄�鼀


ᆠᆠ


ᆠᆠ
㡰 ᔴᔴ
ᔴ
졠 ᨨ
a  ҈
㦨

a



a



�


®
ᔴ ᔴ = ᔴ

ᔴᨨ ᆠ
 和졠




ᔴᔴ졠ᔴ ¾¾¾¾¾¾

ᨨ�ᨨ
㡰
�矄
ᆠᨨᆠ
 矄犨

53. (b) ᔴ盐
+ [ 꾀 ] 黨
�
+ [ 꾀 ]

҈ 
57. (a) ΔS ᨨ
 
ᆠ�ᨨ

졔 Ӹ
ƒ Ӹ



ᔴᨨ
+ [ 꾀 ] 䰘


+ [ 꾀 ]

ΔS 㦨
�




졔


㡰
㦨





҈




ᆠᨨᨨ盐
�ᨨ 矄
 ᆠ
 
 矄犨
�矄


54. (b) ᨨ
�矄
ᨨ 
ᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ
⼄盐���盐鼀
DG
㦨


㦨
DH

T DS

黨


黨 DH -

k= = T= =
㦨
䰘�

⧤
t҈⏌


黨 DS -


58. (d)



 ҈


k= ᨨ�
t ҈

- 黨黨
졠





黨


 ҈


= ᨨ�


黨 t ҈  盐ᆠ�ᨨ
¾¾ ¾ ¾®
ᔴᔴ
¾¾ ¾
¾® ᔴ
ᆠ
⧤졠



黨


 ´

=


黨 t ᔴ ᔴ
t
㦨






鼀�
 ⏌ ᔴ泐矄
55. (a)   泐 

ᨨ鼀  泐 

ᨨ
ᨨ
ᨨ ¾¾
¾¾ ¾
¾®

a
㜠
泐 ᨨ�
ᨨ鼀

矄ᨨ
ᨨ
犨�
盐 �ᨨ
ᔴ � ᨨ
ᆠ�ᨨ 錐

ᨨ鼀  泐 
犨� 㜠㝐 泐 �� 
犨泐矄

ᨨ � �矄
ᨨ
ᨨ鼀
犨 �
 
ᨨ 
  泐 
ᔴ
�ᔴ졠
ᨨ
 泐
ᨨ 
  泐 
ᨨ
� �
a㜠

� 㜠
㝐ᔴᔴ졠㡰
犨�
犨泐矄 59. (a) ␔ 

㦨
҈

᲼ + 桌
㦨
҈
-҈


 盐ᆠ
ᨨ
ᆠᨨ矄ᨨ � �
ᆠᨨ ᨨ
(crossed Cannizzaro reaction) 
᲼졠 - 桌
㦨
҈
㝐

a 졠
⧤矄 㦨
᲼ᔴ盐
+ 桌 ᲼졠 - 桌

㦨
҈
-҈黨
ᔴ졠


+ ᔴ졠 ¾¾ ¾
¾®
҈
-҈黨
\ ᲼ᔴ盐
+ 桌 = = ҈
-҈黨
   泐 








ᨨ鼀  泐  ᲼졠 - 桌

a - + 

ᆠ
ᆠ�ᨨ
ᔴ
졠
+ ᔴ졠졠 
ᔴ盐
+ +
 - ¾
¾® ᔴ盐

 泐
ᆠᨨ ᨨ













矄ᨨ

ᨨ鼀


�黨 ҈
쟼
㦨
쟼

ᨨ�
56. (c) 졠
졠 졠
᲼ ᔴ盐
+ 桌
ᔴ  ᔴ
¾¾¾®


�黨 ҈
 졠 - ᔴ졠
ᔴ =


 ᨨ� -҈黨
㦨









(b
㜠
├ᨨ
ᆠ� 㡰 쟼㡰
҈

ᔴᨨ ᆠ
 和졠 졠 �
졠 60. (b) ᔴ

¬¾¾¾¾¾


¾ ᔴ  졠 ¾¾¾

҈
®
㜠
졠㡰
ᔼ

⏌졠
¾¾¾¾


® 㡰 졔㡰
 졠
졔
ᔴᔼ ᔴ

졠 㜠 ᔴ졠ᔴ 㡰
㡰 ෌㡰 盐矄
ᔴ

졠
矄 ᨨ盐

ᔴᔴ
ᔴ졠ᔴ

 ᆠ
ᔴ
҈
졠
矄 ᨨ盐

ᔴᔴ
ᔴ졠ᔴ
61. (a) ␔鼀
㦨


쟼錐 

␔鼀 㦨



맔
黨
�


맔



�
㦨

҈

� ´ ҈
�   -ᔴ 졠 ᔴ  -
졠

: :




��

=


� 鼀ᨨ

Å 졠

 ᆠ


␔鼀 㦨
҈

� ´ ҈
� ´


� = 
҈
´ ҈

 ᔴ 
 Å

: :
a  j ᔴ 졠 ᔴ 

졠
졠 
ᔴ
 
ᔴ졠
졔
ᔴ졠 ¾¾¾¾
®

:
62. (c)
҈矄
 ᨨ
ᆠᨨ  矄�ᨨ

a ᔴ







졠

ᔴ








ᔴ졠

a

: :
졠 ⏌
ᔴ졠  -ᔴ 졠 ᔴ 


 ᨨ
ᔴ






ᔴ졠  - +
ᔴ








졠 ᆠᨨ  矄�ᨨ 졠


ᔴ







졠 Å
ᔴ  
ᔴ
졠

졠
⏌
ᔴ졠

 ᨨ

졠ᔴ






ᔴ





ᔴ졠 
ᆠᨨ  矄�ᨨ 

: :
ᔴ
졠  -ᔴ 졠 ᔴ 

졠 : :
ᔴ
졠 
 ᔴ 
졠
⏌
ᔴ졠
졠ᔴ






ᔴ
ᔴ
졠

ᔴ � ᨨ
ᆠ�ᨨ 64. (a) ᔼ
a 
ᨨ鼀
�矄 ᆠ
犨
矄
ᔴ
졠

 ҈
�� ᨨ盐
ᨨ鼀
�矄




63. (b)  - ᔴ = 졠
졔
 +

ᔼ
g
ᨨ鼀
�矄 ᆠ
犨
矄

 ᔴ  �� ᨨ盐
ᨨ鼀
�矄



j - ᔴÅ 졠
: :

 
졠
 ҈ 

\ =
�� 㡰



 Å
ᔴ 
- +
j - ᔴ 졠


=
:

  ᨨ
졠 ҈

  
 r҈ æ 
ö ҈ æ  ö÷
+ + = ҈ ç ÷ = ç
j - ᔴ ç ÷
: :

㦨


黨҈

졠 ᔴ 
r

è ҈ø
çè
÷ø

졠
65. (c) ᔴ ᔴ졠 � 㡰
¾
¾®
ᔴ

�㡰
졔
ᔴ졠
�㡰 68. (b) ᔴ   ᔴ = ᔴ  ᔴᔴ 

졠
␔ 

㦨




















 ��矄
ᨨ
�ᨨ鼀�ᆠ
矄
犨
矄
ᨨ�ᆠ


␔ 

㦨



 - 












  �矄ᨨ鼀�矄鼀

cis
㜠
cis 㜠
和
\ 
- 
졔

졔

㦨
҈


鼀鼀
� trans
㜠
trans
㜠
和
ᨨ


졔

㦨
҈


鼀鼀
�錐 69. (c) ᨨ矄��
矄��
�矄
ᨨ
ᨨ�ᆠ
ᨨ�ᨨ
 ᨨ
ᨨᨨ泐㡰


㜠
�矄
ᨨ
ᆠᨨ ��盐�ᨨ

ᔼ
�矄

㦨
҈






㦨



鼀鼀
�
�
ᨨ鼀
҈ 
҈

҈





ᔴ졠
├
㦨


㦨

㦨


  -



-












ᔴ

졠

졔㡰
�泐ᆠ  泐 









l






ᔴ
졠
꾀��

҈ ⏌

㦨

├







ᔴ졠



\ ҈ ⏌

㦨
´

㦨



鼀�

㡰�泐ᆠ  泐 
�矄
졠
ᔴ






66. (a) 和ᨨ盐��泐
ᨨ
 
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐
�
ᆠᨨ ᆠ


和졠











ᔴ
졠
� �ᆠ矄
 
�
ᆠ


├ 

ᆠᨨ ᨨ
ᨨ
70. (b) D = D + D
ᨨ

 


� ��泐
ᨨ
�矄ᆠ �
ᨨ鼀� 
ᆠᨨᨨ盐
� �ᆠ矄
矄 ᆠ
ᨨ

├ 

 ᆠ 
+ 
¾
¾®
 
 
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐
�矄

ᆠᨨ ᨨ
犨 �ᆠ
矄 ᨨ盐
 D �
㦨





㦨



�鼀泐
ᆠ盐矄
�
�矄
 �泐
犨� �


矄ᆠᨨ 矄㡰
ᨨ � �矄
泐
ᔴ졠
�
矄盐 盐�ᆠ
ᆠ�
\D  㦨
D  -
ᨨ D 㦨 D 졔
\D   D 

ᆠ ᆠ 
67. (b) 쟼 = u = 錐 u= 71. (a) 졠
¾¾ ¾¾

®

졠
l l ᔴ 졠

 �㡰 㝐�
쟼 졠
¾¾
¾®
 ¾¾¾¾¾

¾®


´҈



´҈
҈� = �� 㡰 
ᔴ = 졠
l
ᔴ
졠


´ ҈


\ l= =

䰘 ´ ҈
-䰘 ᔴᔴ

´ ҈
҈� ¾¾ ¾¾®

ᔴ졠
ᔴ
ᔴ

= 䰘
� ´ ҈
-黨 鼀 =
´ ҈
҈ 鼀 72. (b) 㝐ᨨ矄
ᨨ
 
 졔
ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ盐 矄
 ᆠ
졔

盐졔

ᆠᨨᨨ盐
盐
ᨨ
 
矄 ᆠ
ᨨ
f㜠ᆠᨨ 矄

 졠  졠



 졠
ᔴ 졠 - ᔴ - 
73. (c) 졠 
 - ᔴ - 졠 ҈
 졠
ᔴ
졠 졠 - ᔴ - 

 - ᔴ - 졠  77. (c) 

ᔴ
졠

҈
lp

ᔴ ҈
º
 ᔴ


ᆠᨨ ��盐�ᨨ 矄



꾀 �
 
�ᨨ盐矄
�
ᨨ 
ᨨ
�ᨨ�泐
泐
ᨨᨨ犨� �
 
 

74. (b) 和ᨨ � �ᆠ�ᨨ
├� 
泐 ᨨ泐矄�矄㡰
ᨨ
ᨨ�矄

矄
��矄
�泐ᆠᨨ

矄ᨨ �盐鼀
矄
ᨨ Xe
泐
ᆠ� 矄

犨 �ᆠ
�矄
矄ᨨ �盐鼀
鼀�
�
 
矄 
⼄盐矄�ᨨ 



75. (a) ᨨ
ᨨ
矄ᨨ  ᨨ盐矄
ᆠ�ᨨ
D෌
㦨
졔

lp
D෌
㦨
D

D和

D和
㦨
҈
҈
 ⧤ -҈
ᨨ
D෌
㦨
졔

D
矄
ᨨ

ᨨ矄��

 ᆠ
 
ᆠ�ᨨ
�矄
 ᨨ 鼀�ᆠ






鼀� �鼀盐鼀
盐
ᨨ
D
ᆠ

ᨨ� 
泐
盐� �
D෌
㦨


D
㦨
D和
㦨

黨

맔
҈
҈











㦨





├
76. (c)
ᔴ ᔴ
ᔴᔴ
 졔
졠 ᔴ
�鼀
�鼀鼀
ᆠ�ᨨ ᔴ
㦨
졠 
졠 졠 
졠


졠 졠
ᔴ ᔴ 졠
졠 졠
҈lp
ᔴ ᔴ ᔴ 졠㡰
ᔴ졠졠

졠  졠  ᆠ


矄
鼀 �鼀盐鼀
ᨨ

ᨨ
ᨨ 
�矄

ᔴ泐 ᨨ 泐 �
ᨨ
ᆠᨨ 矄

 82. (c) 矄� �
� �Ἐ矄
㝐
盐
ᨨ鼀
78. (c) 
㡰


盐 ᆠ�ᨨ
 � 
ᨨ
᲼

桌
 졠
ᔴ
졠 㡰 - 㡰
졠  

Ἐ ᆠ㡰 =



�㡰
졠
 졠   -
졠
졠  
   졠 졠 ᆠ Î ᲼

桌
 졠 ᔴ
졠
҈
\ ෌�
㡰
㦨
ᨨ� \
Ἐ 㡰
㦨

ᆠᨨ矄㡰 \ ⼄盐�ᨨ
�㡰
ᆠᨨ鼀

꾀
 盐ᆠ� �
矄盐�
矄 ᨨ犨矄
鼀盐ᨨ�ᨨ

҈ 㡰 - ҈㡰
79. (a) 졠
 
矄�矄
ᨨ
矄盐ᆠ盐
ᨨ
�盐 � 
 =
ᆠ  -҈
ᆠᨨ鼀鼀 泐
矄矄
矄 
�
 鼀

犨
ᆠ
矄泐
 
�
 
矄⼄盐 ᆠ
ᨨ
矄矄
�
ᨨ  ҈ ᨨ�   - ᨨ�  ҈ ᨨ� 

Þ = =
Þ ᆠ =
矄
ᨨ
꾀
�矄
ᔼ

 
 
矄⼄盐 ᆠ
�
  ᆠ

ᨨ�  
矄ᆠᨨ
矄
矄 ᨨ盐

ᔼᔼ

Þ
ᆠ
㦨


ᨨ�
꾀





෌


ᔴ









෌



꾀



ᔼ 83. (c) 


犨
ᆠᨨ ᨨ
ᨨ盐�ᨨ

⼄


犨
ᨨ矄



꾀


ᔴ


෌


꾀


꾀


ᔴ






ᔼᔼ \
犨


Þ
⼄
ᔼ矄
��ᨨ
�矄
 Þ ⼄㡰 �

 Ù ⼄
80. (b) ᔴ
�
— 

�



犨
ᆠᨨ ᨨ
ᨨ盐�ᨨ
盐
犨
ᨨ
ᨨ
졠 - ᔴ ᨨ矄


¾¾¾
¾
¾¾®

ᔴ
�

㦨


ᔴ 84. (b) ᔴᨨ 矄� 
 
⼄盐�ᨨ

- �°ᔴ
zz +
- i 㡰 z +
+ i 㡰 z +
=







҈㡰
ᔴ
� 
㦨


ᔴ
졔
졠 
z
㦨
x
졔
iy

z
㦨
x

iy

z z
㦨

x

졔
y

盐
盐
ᨨ
z

z


z z
�
⼄盐�ᨨ
҈㡰

® ᔴ
� 
㦨

졠
犨
�
x

졔
y
㡰
졔



i㡰
x
졔
iy㡰
졔


졔
i㡰
x

iy㡰
PART - III (MATHEMATICS) 졔


㦨


p �p Þ
x
졔

y
졔


졔
x

졔
y

㦨


81. (d) <�<


ᨨ犨

犨
鼀├
�
 ᆠ
矄⼄盐
Þ x

졔
y

졔

x
졔

y
졔


졔


졔
黨
㦨


졔
黨
Þ 矄� ҈
矄�
�㡰
㦨
�


p
Þ x
졔

㡰

졔
y
졔
㡰

㦨
黨
෌�
矄� ҈
矄�
�㡰

x



x
�矄
矄 矄

ᆠ�ᆠ
ᨨ
 �盐矄


Þ x



x
졔




黨


p 85. (b) 
f x㡰
㦨
矄�
x

kx

c
犨 
k

c
Þ x


㡰



黨


p 
ᆠᨨ 矄 矄
f ' x㡰
㦨
ᆠᨨ矄
x

k
Þ
 黨 
p < x 
< 黨 
p
\
f
ᆠ矄矄
if
ᆠᨨ矄
x
£
k
Þ
 黨 
p < x <
+ 黨 
p 盐矄

f
x㡰
㦨
矄� x

kx

c
ᆠ矄
犨泐矄
犨 
k

҈

86. (b) ෌�

⼄盐�ᨨ
�矄 ෌�
� 
�矄

x

y
졔
�
㦨


Þ y
㦨

x
졔
�
҈ ҈ 

= + ᆠᨨ矄 θ ᨨ = ҈ + ᆠᨨ矄 θ 矄ᨨ
ᨨ
� 
�矄



 ᨨ

r




l =
Þ y =҈
犨 �ᆠ
�矄
 
ᨨ鼀
ᨨ
= ҈ + e ᆠᨨ矄 θ y
r
Q e
㦨




盐
泐
㦨
҈
�
 
⼄盐�ᨨ
ᨨ
ᆠ盐

犨
�
\ ෌�
⼄盐�ᨨ
�矄

泐ᨨ
҈
㦨

x
졔
�
87. (c) 
�  �
⼄盐�ᨨ
ᨨ
 
鼀ᨨ�ᨨ
�矄 x
㦨

҈
 ᆠ

ᨨ� 
ᨨ
ᆠᨨ ᆠ
�矄

҈

҈㡰

= 
- 



�㡰
 p ⏌

矄�

89. (c) 
ᔼ
㦨 ò 矄� + ᆠᨨ矄
嘴
�㡰
Þ = 



- 


ᔼ
㦨
ᔼ �� �
犨
�
p ⏌

矄� p ⏌
- 㡰
҈
- ᨨ� 
- 㡰 =  + ᔴ ò 矄� p ⏌
- 㡰 + ᆠᨨ矄 p ⏌
- 㡰


Þ ᨨ� 
- 㡰 = -  + ᆠ㡰 p ⏌

ᆠᨨ矄
Þ 
-  =  - -ᆠ
= 꾀 - 

꾀 = -ᆠ Þ ᔼ
㦨
ò ᆠᨨ矄 + 矄�
嘴
��㡰

Þ  = 
- 꾀 - 



��㡰 꾀 � �
�㡰

��㡰

犨
�

ᔼ

ᨨ
鼀 �鼀盐鼀
ᨨᆠ�泐
=

 p ⏌
p ⏌

矄� ᆠᨨ矄
Þ 
-  =

ᨨ鼀
�㡰 ò 㦨
ᆠᨨ矄 + 矄�
+ ò 矄� + ᆠᨨ矄





\ = = ҈
ᆠ鼀 ⏌ 矄 p⏌
p⏌

 矄� + ᆠᨨ矄 p
ò 㦨 = ò ҈
=᲼ 桌p
⏌
= -

犨 �ᆠ
�矄
 
鼀 �鼀盐鼀
ᨨᆠ�泐

矄� + ᆠᨨ矄




ᨨ犨
ᨨ鼀
��㡰
= 꾀 - p ⏌

 p 矄� p
Þ ᔼ
㦨




Þ ò 矄� + ᆠᨨ矄
=




ᔴ泐
=
�  ®¥
 90. (c) ␔

\ 
鼀 �鼀盐鼀
ᨨᆠ�泐
犨�

ᆠ �
 

҈
£
ᆠᨨ矄
x
£
҈

Þ

҈
£

ᆠᨨ矄
x
£
҈
� � �
�鼀
�
ᨨ 
犨ᨨ 矄

 
鼀 �鼀盐鼀
ᨨᆠ�泐
犨�


ᆠ 
꾀
�

ᨨ
ᨨ
矄� 
88. (b) ෌�
ᆠ盐
�矄
y

㦨

x
졔
� ҈
£



ᆠᨨ矄
x
£

ᨨ
�  �� �

犨
�
҈ ҈
dy dy
Þ

҈
³ ³


y =
Þ =
- ᆠᨨ矄  x 
dx dx y
91. (c) 
��
� 矄


҈ β γ 1 β γ
泐

҈
㦨



³
錐



泐

҈
㦨








҈ x +β α =
Þ
x α - γ =

҈ ҈
泐
㦨

錐







㦨 -
<
錐



=
³
҈ β γ

x



矄ᨨ
 
 

ᨨ盐 
�矄
矄
矄 ᨨ犨
�
 
Þ x
=
Þ x =

��盐

\
和ᨨ盐�ᨨ 矄
ᨨ
 
⼄盐�ᨨ

x
㦨



- a + b + g㡰

泐 泐 矄�

93. (c) + =
ᨨ� ᨨ�

ò
ᔼ

=  ᨨ�

҈
ò 
\ ᔼ


㦨
  = ᨨ� 
㦨

㦨
ᨨ�



҈

⼄盐�

㦨

ò
҈+ 㡰 矄ᨨ盐�ᨨ
�矄
��
泐

҈

泐
ᔼ

㡰
㦨
ò 턼
ᔼ

㡰 +ᔴ
æ
ö
=
ç + ÷ =
æç ҈ + ҈ ö÷ = �
ç ÷ è

ø
矄�

è
ø
泐
ᨨ�



㦨
ò
ᨨ�


㡰

졔
ᔴ
ᨨ�  

x +α β γ ᆠᨨ矄

92. (a) ෌�
γ x +β α =
㦨
- +ᔴ


α β x+γ
é x
xù
94. (d) ᔴᨨ 矄� 
�鼀 ê - ú
졠
ᔴ҈ ® ᔴ҈ + ᔴ
+ ᔴ  x ®¥ êë x -
 úû

x +α+β+γ β γ
é x
- x x -
㡰 ù
x +α+β+γ x +β α =
㦨
x ®¥ ê  x -
㡰 ú
�鼀
x +α+β+γ β x+γ êë úû

x
x
҈ β γ 㦨 �鼀 㦨
�鼀
x ®¥   x -
㡰 x ®¥ é
ù
= x + α + β + γ㡰 ҈ x + β α =
 x ê - ú
ë xû
҈ β x+γ

҈
҈

Þ x + α + β + γ =
Þ x = - α + β + γ㡰 㦨
�鼀
㦨
´ =
x ®¥  æ
ö  -
黨
꾀��
� ç- ÷
è x ø
 r r r
95. (c) a ´ b 㡰 ´ c ´ d 㡰㡰
a ´ d 㡰 =
䰘 - i  +
i
98. (d) z= ´
rrr r rrr r r r  -
i  +
i
᲼a c d 桌 b - ᲼b c d 桌 a 㡰
a ´ d 㡰 =

rr r rr r
҈ +
�i +

� ҈ + i㡰
᲼a c d 桌᲼b a d 桌 =
= = = ҈ + i㡰
҈
+ 黨
�
r r r
쟼� 
c
ᨨ
b
鼀盐矄
�
�
 
 
ᨨ
a z҈
= ҈ + i 㡰҈
= ᲼ ҈ + i 㡰
桌䰘 =
i㡰䰘
r

d

=
䰘 i 䰘 = -
䰘 i
96. (b)
99. (c)
㡰
㦨


矄�

졔
矄�



Ἐ
㡰
㦨


ᆠᨨ矄

졔


ᆠᨨ矄


㦨


ᆠᨨ矄

졔
ᆠᨨ矄

㡰
B ҈

䰘㡰 \
Ἐ
㡰
㦨



Þ
ᆠᨨ矄

졔
ᆠᨨ矄


҈
㦨


-҈ ±  ҈ p
ᆠᨨ矄 = = -҈
\ = p

҈


㡰 C


A
æ p ö
ᨨ犨


㡰 =

çè ÷ø = -



D




㡰
æ pö    
p㡰 =

ç ÷ =
+ =


ᆠ 
�矄
A
҈

㡰


 � 

B è ø



҈
䰘㡰
�矄 \ �  ᆠ
犨
�矄
盐

x
҈
졔
y
䰘

҈
x 졔
҈㡰



y 졔
䰘㡰




㦨

矄
盐
ᨨ

泐
㦨
䰘


҈㡰
 
 � 

D



㡰
�矄 㦨
+

x


y




㦨





㡰

和ᨨ� �
҈㡰


㡰

犨
�
C
�矄
҈


䰘㡰 100. (d) 꾀


犨�
�
�

ᆠ�
矄鼀 
�
꾀
ABCD
㦨


꾀
ᨨ
D
꾀ᔴ㡰 ᨨ
矄├
盐
ᨨ
ᨨ


�

␔
 � 
҈
ᨨᨨ犨� �
 矄
㦨
맔
AB 맔
BC

쟼҈
㦨
꾀


ᨨ
矄├
盐
Þ  쟼҈㡰
㦨
泐
AB
맔 BC 㦨
�
맔
҈�
㦨
䰘�
盐 �矄 쟼

㦨
꾀


ᨨ


�
97. (c) ᔼ �� �
泐
矄
Þ 
쟼
㡰

㦨
҈


㡰
҈

泐㡰
쟼
㦨
꾀


�
�

ᆠ�
矄鼀 
ò 㡰�
㡰 - ò
㡰� 㡰
ᔴ泐

 쟼 ⏌ 쟼҈ 㡰
㦨
҈

 쟼 ⏌ 쟼
㡰
㦨
҈
= 㡰� Ἐ 㡰-ò Ἐ 㡰 �Ἐ 㡰 
⼄盐�
ᨨ��泐
�矄
 쟼҈ ⏌ 쟼 㡰

- Ἐ 㡰 � 㡰 + ò Ἐ 㡰 �Ἐ 㡰 矄� �
泐矄
 ᨨ鼀

 쟼҈ ⏌ 쟼 㡰
= 㡰 �Ἐ 㡰 - Ἐ 㡰 � 㡰
҈ ҈  쟼҈ 㡰 쟼 ⏌ 쟼҈ 㡰
 ᆠ

ò 㡰 �
㡰 - ò

㡰� 㡰 㦨
 쟼҈ 㡰 쟼 ⏌ 쟼҈ 㡰 +  쟼
㡰 쟼 ⏌ 쟼
㡰

㦨
҈㡰�Ἐ ҈㡰 - Ἐ ҈㡰� ҈㡰 -
㡰�Ἐ
㡰 + Ἐ
㡰�
㡰 泐
҈ 泐

㦨

㦨

泐
҈ + ҈  㡰 ҈  泐㡰
҈ ҈   泐+
泐
= ҈㡰�Ἐ ҈㡰 - Ἐ ҈㡰� ҈㡰
101. (a) 
꾀
È
㡰
㦨

꾀㡰
졔

㡰


꾀
Ç
㡰錐
p⏌

ò 矄ᆠ
-

 ҈ 㦨



q  q q
Þ 㦨҈

 A 㡰
졔
 㡰


p⏌

Þ
҈
㦨
҈

졔
 㡰
Þ
 㡰
㦨
錐
ò
-

  
 q q




ᨨ犨

 꾀 Ç  㡰
㦨
 㡰


꾀 Ç  㡰
㦨

 p⏌

-

҈ �
㦨
ò 矄ᆠ
q  q q - 盐 -



㦨


҈

p⏌

-

泐
102. (a) 
 
� 

= = 嘴
�㡰
Þ
盐
졔
盐



㦨
ò 矄ᆠ
q  q q
  ᆠ

ᔼ
� 
�㡰
� 矄ᆠ矄
犨�
 
�  p⏌

-҈
 q ҈
-҈ 泐 +  -�
















㦨
=
= =

  -҈ -҈




104. (a) ᨨ
盐鼀
ᨨ
犨ᨨ 矄
 
ᆠ

ᨨ鼀

  ᆠ = 10�

盐鼀
ᨨ
犨ᨨ 矄
�
犨 �ᆠ
ᨨ



 =
�矄

㦨
҈
�


和ᨨ

盐鼀
ᨨ
犨ᨨ 矄
�

- ҈
犨 �ᆠ

矄
ᨨ 

�矄

㦨
҈
�

҈

㦨

黨䰘



�
Þ 黨

䰘

҈
ᆠ
㦨


嘴 ��㡰 105. (d) ⼄盐�

㦨
꾀
ᨨ
졠꾀
졔
꾀
ᨨ

꾀ᔴ
ᨨ鼀
�㡰

��㡰


犨


  ᆠ �
㡰
㦨


졔


= =
҈ - �

㡰
㦨

泐

\ 
� 
�矄
= =
҈ - � ҈ 꾀





ᔴ
p⏌
졠 ҈

103. (a) ෌�

盐
㦨
ò  q q

p⏌

-

ò
҈

㦨

q  q q


ᨨ犨

꾀
ᨨ
졠꾀 = ò 㡰 ò
+ � 㡰

҈
p⏌

ò
-
҈

㦨
矄ᆠ
q - ҈㡰  q q


= ò

+ ò- +
㡰

҈
 ҈ é-
ù

-҈ ҈ -҈ ҈ -҈ 䰘
108. (c)  +  + 
= +ê +
ú



ëê úû҈


é ҈ ҈ 䰘 ҈ ҈ 䰘 ù
҈ é æ -
ö æ -҈ ö ù ê + + - ´ ´ ú
㦨 + êç +
÷ - ç +
÷ ú =ê



ú
 ëè
ø è
øû ҈ ҈ ҈ 䰘 䰘 ҈
ê҈ - ´ - ´ - ´ ú
ë
 


û
҈ é æ ö ù
㦨 + ê -
+
㡰 - ç ÷ ú
 ë è
ø û
é -҈ -҈ -҈
êQ  x +  y +  z
҈ ҈ � ë
㦨 + = 矄⼄ 盐 �



-҈ æ x + y + z - xyz ö ù
泐 =  çè ҈ - xy - yz - zx ø÷ ú
106. (a) 
� 

+ = ҈
犨�


ᨨ鼀
ᨨ
  û
 ⼄
ᨨ
泐

㦨


�

ᨨ
矄ᨨ鼀
盐
ᨨ
鼀

� é
҈ 䰘 ù
-
-҈ ê



ú
�矄
�  �ᆠ
犨�
=  ê ҈ 䰘
泐
㦨
鼀


鼀

鼀





�




鼀

泐
㦨

鼀
졔
ê҈ - - 䰘ú
鼀㡰 - ú
ë


҈
û
ᔴᨨ鼀� �
ᆠᨨ �ᆠ� 矄

犨
�
鼀 - ҈
鼀 + 鼀 
= = Þ 鼀
㦨

⼄




\ é 䰘� ù
҈⏌  ҈⏌ ⼄ ҈ ê ú -҈ æ 䰘� ö
=  -҈ ê

ú =  çè ÷
⼄ ê҈ -
 ú

-
 ø
鼀
㦨



鼀
㦨
鼀


졔
鼀
㡰 ë

û


-҈ é 䰘� ù


æ -⼄ ö -҈
ᨨ  =
 + 鼀
=
 +  çç ÷÷ =  êë � úû =  ҈�
è  ø
109. (b) 
ᨨ
 
ᨨ
�矄

ᨨ� 
犨 �ᆠ
�矄
⼄

ᨨ  =
 + ᨨ
 
 �矄
ᨨ
 
ᨨ

犨 �ᆠ
�矄

� 

^
ᨨ
 
�ᆠ�
 ᨨ盐�
 
ᨨᆠ盐矄

�



泐
㦨
ᨨ 
㦨



졔
⼄




⼄盐� �矄 
ᨨ鼀
 
ᨨᆠ盐矄

␔ �ᆠ
�矄
 
⼄盐�
ᆠᨨ ��ᨨ

æ ö
107. (b) P E㡰
㦨
P



ᨨ

ᨨ
�
ᨨ
䰘㡰 �ᆠ�

㦨



矄ᨨ
 
 

�矄
ç

÷















=


 +

҈
+



+


䰘 =



è
ø

P F 㡰 = P ҈ ᨨ
ᨨ 㡰 Ӹ
=

҈� +


 +

҈
=

�

P E Ç F 㡰 = P
ᨨ 㡰 泐㦨

꾀 和


㡰
=


 +

҈
=

�
졠 
\ P EUF 㡰 = P E 㡰 + P F 㡰 - P E Ç F 㡰
=



+

�
-

� =

䰘䰘
110. (b)  113. (b) 
��
⼄盐�ᨨ
ᨨ
 
ᆠ盐
�矄
泐

㦨






҈㡰
é -҈
� ù é -҈
� ù
A = ê
-
a -
ú ê

a +
ú �  �� �
ᨨ
矄� 矄
ᨨ
҈㡰
犨�
矄ᆠ
ê ú ê ú
êë ҈ -
a + ҈úû êë

a +
úû ᨨ


犨
�

® +
® + 泐 泐


᲼

҈
  ҈桌
泐 =
 錐 Þ = =








㡰

泐 泐
ᔴ泐
 ├
ᨨ
꾀
�矄
҈
�
a
㦨


-҈
� ᔼ
y

 
 �
犨 �ᆠ
 
 � 
ᨨ
 

꾀矄ᨨ

ᨨ
a = ҈
 꾀 =
-
- =
ᆠ盐



泐㡰
鼀├矄
犨�
 
ᨨ矄��
҈ -


�ᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ
㜠 �矄
 

 y = 泐
ᨨ

�

= -
+

= ҈
¹

-
-

 y =








㡰
᲼盐矄� �

㡰桌
\

 ├
ᨨ
꾀
�矄


�
a
㦨
҈ 泐
111. (b) 㡰 =
ᆠᨨ矄  - ᆠᨨ矄 -
ᆠᨨ矄 = ᆠᨨ矄  꾀

㦨


 
ᨨ鼀
҈㡰

泐

㦨



㦨



Þ

泐
᲼쟼  矄�ᨨ
ᨨ
鼀�  桌 = ᠀



p⏌
p⏌
 ᆠ

犨
�
犨ᨨ
ᨨ� 矄



㡰




矄�  ù
ò
҈
㡰 = =-
\


 úû

㡰
ᨨ
 
ᆠ盐



112. (a) 쟼⼄盐�ᨨ
ᨨ
 
� 
 ᨨ盐�
҈




㡰 꾀



㡰

㦨


泐
㦨




y 㦨 y҈

泐 -҈

ᨨ
 
� 
= =
�矄 \ from 㡰
 y҈ =

a
= ҈ = 
�°錐

 -

a
-҈ 泐 +
-
= = =  矄泐㡰


҈㡰 Þ y҈ =
�°


 -


 泐
ᨨ� 
ᨨ
҈㡰
�矄


졔
҈








 꾀 
-
㡰
= 
泐 = -
   y = y


졔
㡰
ᔼ
 �矄
ᨨ� 
�矄
ᨨ
 
 


泐
졔

㦨
�

a
  \ from 㡰
 y
= = -҈ =  ҈�°錐
-
a
҈


졔
҈㡰




㡰
졔


졔
㡰
㦨
�
Þ  =
䰘 or y
= ҈�°

æ黨 ҈҈ ҈� ö  ᆠ
 
⼄盐�
 �
犨
 � 矄

 ᆠ
 
ᨨ� 
�矄
ç
-
÷
è䰘 䰘 䰘ø
ᨨ
҈㡰




㡰




㡰
㦨
y
 y҈ 㦨
҈� 
�矄 ᆠ
犨
҈




㡰


�
㦨
黨


æ黨 ҈҈ ҈� ö
ç
-
÷ �矄
矄 ᨨ犨矄
 
 
 � 
� 矄
ᨨ
҈㡰

è䰘 䰘 䰘ø 


㡰




㡰

 �ᆠ盐
ᨨ
ᆠ
ᨨ 

æ
黨 
ö æ
黨 ö
= ç + + ÷= ç ÷= ҈
è
黨
黨
黨 ø è
黨 ø


泐

114. (a) 쟼ᆠᆠ ᆠ�泐
ᨨ
- = ҈

�矄

�
� 矄�

a Þ = 
 æ ö
çè �  ÷ø
҈ + 矄�

a


泐
æ ö =
�
=
҈�
쟼ᆠᆠ �ᆠ�泐
ᨨ
+ = ҈

�矄 Þç ÷ ᆠ鼀 ⏌ 矄ᆠ

è ø
҈
� 矄�

a � =
�



҈ - 矄� a 118. (b) 和� ᆠ
ᆠᨨ矄

ᆠᨨ 

෌�

҈ + 矄�
a = � ҈ - 矄�
a a ҈ ҈
҈ b ҈
\
㦨



҈ ҈ c
Þ 矄�

a=


a ҈ ҈
-҈ -҈
Þ a = 矄� = 
҈- a b -҈

 Þ
㦨


᲼矄� �



҈


҈ - b c -҈
115. (a)
p q p Ù q ( p Ù q) Þ p 


桌
T T T T Þ
a b

҈㡰 c

҈㡰

҈

a㡰
毤 c

҈㡰

҈
b㡰晤
㦨


T F F T Þ
a
҈

b㡰 ҈

c㡰
졔
҈

a㡰
҈

c㡰
졔
҈

a㡰
҈

b㡰
F T F T 㦨


F F F T Þ
a

҈
졔
҈㡰
҈

b㡰
҈

c㡰
졔
҈

a㡰
҈

c㡰
졔
҈

a㡰
҈

b㡰㦨


Þ
҈

b㡰
҈

c㡰
졔
҈

a㡰
҈

c㡰
졔
҈

a㡰
҈

b㡰
\ p Ù q㡰 Þ p
�矄

盐ᨨᨨ�泐


㦨
҈

a㡰
҈

b㡰
҈

c㡰

矄� 㡰
҈ ҈ ҈
116. (c) ␔

㡰 = �鼀 Þ + +
㦨
҈
®¥  -
ᆠᨨ矄 㡰

҈- a ҈ - b ҈- c

矄� 㡰
é  -

ù
= �鼀 119. (c) ᔼ
꾀 = ê҈
-҈ú
®¥ 㡰
-
ᆠᨨ矄 㡰
ëê
҈ ҈ úû
㡰
�矄
�矄ᆠᨨ � 盐ᨨ盐矄
犨 
҈

꾀 -҈ =   꾀㡰





�㡰
 㡰
-
ᆠᨨ矄 㡰
=
k

 p   꾀㡰
�


ᆠᨨ矄 = ± Þ = p± 꾀矄ᨨ

犨
├ ᨨ犨
꾀 -҈ =










��㡰


꾀

\
泐
ᆠᨨ鼀� �
�㡰

��㡰


117. (d) =�  Þ =� × 
꾀

㦨
k

   
  -

Þ h
+ k
+
h -
k + 黨 矄�

a
Þ
 꾀 = ҈
-҈

҈ ҈ +҈ᆠᨨ矄
a =
ᆠᨨ矄
a

㦨



졔
҈㡰
졔


҈
졔

㡰
졔


҈


㡰 Þ

+ ├
+
-
├ + 黨 =

㦨
黨
졔


졔


㦨
҈� \
ᨨᆠ盐矄
ᨨ

�矄


+ 泐
+
-
泐 + 黨 =

120. (d)  �盐矄
ᨨ
ᆠ�ᆠ
PART - IV (ENGLISH)
=
+ 黨 - 黨 矄�

a - ҈ ᆠᨨ矄 a =
 矄� a 


121. (c)
ᔼ




├㡰
 
矄
�
턼



122. (d)

 矄� a  123. (a)
 a =
124. (c)


+ ├
+
-
├ + 黨 矄�

a +҈ᆠᨨ矄
a
125. (b) 
矄
ᨨ 盐 ᆠ��ᨨ
ᨨ
 
犨ᨨ
Ἐ矄ᨨἘ
�矄
矄ᨨ㜠泐