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Arithmetic and Quadratic Sequence

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68 views25 pages

Arithmetic and Quadratic Sequence

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Dream: Learning Objective

22/10/2024

Arithmetic and Quadratic Sequences

LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear


and quadratic sequence.
Feel: Starter
LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.

Starter -3 minutes
Write down the next 3 terms of the following
sequences… What is the term-
to-term rule for
each?
a) 5, 9, 13, 17…
b) 3, 6, 12, 24…
c) 2, 3, 5, 8, 12…
d) 160, 80, 40, 20,
Feel: Starter

Starter -3 minutes
LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.

Write down the next 3 terms of the following


sequences… What is the term-
to-term rule for
each?
a) 5, 9, 13, 17… 21, 25, 29 (+ 4)

b) 3, 6, 12, 24… 48, 96, 192 (x 2)

c) 2, 3, 5, 8, 12… 17, 23, 30 (+1, + 2, +3, +4…)

d) 160, 80, 40, 20, 10, 5, 2.5 (÷ 2)


Define: Learning Outcomes

LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.

WAT: I will be able to use a given nth term to


generate a sequence.

WAB: I will be able to understand the difference


between an arithmetic and quadratic sequence and
identify the type of sequences.

WAP: I will be able to find the nth term of a given


arithmetic sequence.
Discover: Collaboration/Shared Activities

LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.
DISCOVER QUESTIONS - ANSWERS
Grade 4-5 Grade 6-7 Grade 8-9
Work out the first 5
terms of the sequence
with the nth term 2n – 5

n 1 2 3 4 DISCOVER QUESTIONS - ANSWERS


2n-5
Discover: Collaboration/Shared Activities

LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.
DISCOVER QUESTIONS - ANSWERS
Grade 4-5 Grade 6-7 Grade 8-9
Work out the first 5
terms of the sequence
with the nth term 2n – 5

n 1 2 3 4 DISCOVER QUESTIONS - ANSWERS


2n-5

a) Arithmetic (+4)
b) Not Arithmetic
2n - 5 → -3, -1, 1, 3, 5
c) Arithmetic (+2)
d) Arithmetic (-4)
e) Not Arithmetic
LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.
Support
An Arithmetic Sequence is a A Quadratic Sequence is one where the
sequence where the difference nth term includes n2 (and no higher
between consecutive terms is power of n).
constant.
T(n) is another way of writing the nth
i.e. A sequence that goes term.
up/down by the same amount
each time.

e.g.
4, 9, 14, 19, 24, …
7, 10, 13, 16, 19, …
20, 13, 6, -1, …
LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.
Support

Work out the first 5 terms of the sequence


with the nth term n + 2

n 1 2 3 4 5
n+2 3 4 5 6 7

n + 2 → 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.
Support
Find the first 5 terms of each of the sequences below. Do
you notice any patterns?

2n + 1 → 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 3n – 1 → 2, 5, 8, 11, 14

2n + 5 → 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 3n – 4 → -1, 2, 5, 8, 11

The number multiplying n tells you what a sequence goes up/down by each time

How could you find the second part of the nth term formula?

What would the formula for this sequence be?


4, 7, 10, 13, 16
LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.

• What will the formula for this sequence be?

3, 5, 7, 9, 11…

It goes up in 2s
a+(n-1)d
→ The formula will start with ‘2n’

All the numbers are 1 bigger than the 2 times table!


→ The formula will end with ‘+ 1’
AfL and Progress Check

LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.

WAT: I can use a given nth term to generate a


sequence. WAT Question Wrong > Start on 4-5 Task Slide 13

WAB: I can understand the difference between an


arithmetic and quadratic sequence and identify the
type of sequences. WAB Question Wrong > Start on 6-7 Task Slide 15

WAP: I can find the nth term of a given arithmetic


sequence. WAP Question Wrong > Start on 8-9 Task- Slide 17

All questions correct > Start on Extension Task Slide No.19


CREATE- WAT
CREATE- WAT
LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.

CREATE- WAB
LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.

CREATE- WAB
LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.

CREATE- WAP
LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.

CREATE- WAP
LO: To be able to use the nth term to generate a linear and quadratic sequence.

•Extension
Find the nth term of:
a) 5, 2, -1, -4, -7

b) 0.6, 1.4, 2.2, 3, 3.8…

c) 0.7, -0.4, -1.5, -2.6, -3.7

d) 12.7, 10.2, 7.7, 5.2, 2.7…


Extension Challenge: Textbook Pg No.53 Q7 –Q10
•Extension- Answers
Find the nth term of:
a) 5, 2, -1, -4, -7 -3n + 8

b) 0.6, 1.4, 2.2, 3, 3.8… 0.8n - 0.2

c) 0.7, -0.4, -1.5, -2.6, -3.7 -1.1n + 1.8

d) 12.7, 10.2, 7.7, 5.2, 2.7… -2.5n + 15.2


Extension- Answers
200

2694

-150
Test: AfL/Plenary/Peer or Self-Assessment/Progress Check

WAT: I can use a given nth term to generate a sequence.

WAB: I can understand the difference between an arithmetic and quadratic


sequence and identify the type of sequences.

WAP: I can find the nth term of a given arithmetic sequence.

AfL (a) 106, 102


(b) by subtracting 4

2 × 42 = 32
Test: AfL/Plenary/Peer or Self-Assessment/Progress Check

Sequences

Sequences

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