ENCOLDER
ENCOLDER
PROFIBUS interface
With regard to the supply of products, the current issue of the following document is applicable:
The General Terms of Delivery for Products and Services of the Electrical Industry, as published by
the Central Association of the "Elektrotechnik und Elektroindustrie (ZVEI) e.V.",
including the supplementary clause "Extended reservation of title".
1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1 Declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2 Working principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 PROFIBUS technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4 Symbols used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1 Settings in the connection hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1.1 Member address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1.2 Bus terminator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Connection of signal and power supply lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Wiring of connection hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4 Connecting the screen line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.5 Notes on mechanical fitting and the electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3 Device configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1 Principle of data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2 Overview of encoder classes – functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3 Overview of encoder classes – data format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4 Encoder classes of the PROFIBUS user organisation . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.1 Parameter assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.1.1 Direction of rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.1.2 Class 2 functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1.3 Commissioning diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1.4 Scaling function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1.5 Measurement steps per revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1.6 Overall resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2 Data exchange in normal operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2.1 Transferring the actual process value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.2.2 Preset function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5 Manufacturer specific encoder classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.1 Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.1.1 Activation of manufacturer specific parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.1.2 Desired measurement steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.1.3 Resolution reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.1.4 Activate commissioning mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.1.5 Reduced diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.1.6 Software limit switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.1.7 Physical measurement steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.1.8 Rotary encoder type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.1.9 Unit of measure for speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Table of contents
9.3 Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
10 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Indroduction
Indroduction
Impressum
Pepperl+Fuchs
Königsberger Allee 87
D-68307 Mannheim
Phone +49 621 776-0
Internet www.pepperl-fuchs.com
Fax +49 621 776-1000
E-mail [email protected]
Copyright
All rights for this documentation reserved by Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH. This
documentation must not be modified, expanded, duplicated or passed on to third
parties without prior written consent of Pepperl+Fuchs GmbH.
Subject to modification
Because we are constantly striving to improve our products, we reserve the right to
make resulting technical modifications to the technical information included in this
document at any time.
Document information
Filename: PROFIBUS manual
Release date: 01/2004
Version number: 3.0
Editor: Rainer Russ
Subject to reasonable modifications due to technical advances. Copyright Pepperl+Fuchs, Printed in Germany
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
General
1 General
Note
ISO9001
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
General
This symbol warns of a danger. Failure to heed this warning can lead
to personal injury or death and/or damage to or destruction of
equipment.
Warning
Note
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Installation
2 Installation
The connection hood is used to connect the rotary encoder. It is connected with a
rotary encoder by means of a 15-pin sub-D plug and can be removed by loosening
two screws on the back of the device. Bus and power supply lines are directed into
the hood through cable glands and connected with screw terminals.
RT
ON
B A - + B A - +
9 01 9 01
8 2 8 2
7 3 7 3
6 54 6 54
x10 x1
RT RT
ON ON
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Installation
When the terminating resistor is turned on, the rest of the bus (Bus
Out) is disconnected.
Note
The bus is not correctly terminated unless the rotary encoder is mounted on the
connection hood. If the encoder needs to be replaced while the system is in operation,
we recommend using a separate active bus termination.
After the address is set on the hardware side and the power terminating resistor has
been switched into the circuit if necessary, the rotary encoder can be placed in
operation.
B A - + B A - +
Terminal Explanation
⊥ ground connection for power supply
B (left) data line B (pair 1), Bus In
A (left) data line A (pair 1), Bus In
(-) 0V
(+) 10 V ... 30 V
B (right) data line B (pair 2), Bus Out
A (right) data line A (pair 2), Bus Out
(-) 0V
(+) 10 V ... 30 V
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Installation
systems and circuits in service, ground them and identify them with appropriate
markings according to the latest state of fail-safe technology.
Date of issue
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Installation
The connection lines to the rotary encoder must be laid at a great distance (or sepa-
rated in different compartments) from power lines that could cause interference. To
ensure reliable data transfer, completely shielded cables must be used, and care
must be taken to ground them properly.
Wiring jobs, and opening or closing electrical connections must only be performed
when no voltage is present. Short circuits, voltage spikes and similar phenomena may
result in improper functionality and uncontrolled states. They may also cause
significant injury to persons or damage to property.
Before turning on the system, check all electrical connections. Connections that are
not made correctly can result in improper functionality of the system. Wrong
connections may result in significant injury to persons or damage to property.
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Device configuration
3 Device configuration
The rotary encoder with a PROFIBUS interface can be configured and parameters
can be assigned to it according to the needs of the user. For this purpose, the GSD
file associated with the device is loaded into the projecting tool. Various "encoder
classes" as they are known are then available to select during projecting. The
adjustable parameters and functionality of the device depend on the encoder class
that is selected. Rotary encoders support all encoder classes described below, i. e.
functionality is not limited on the hardware side. It is determined by the user alone. In
addition to the encoder classes described in the encoder profile, "Class 1" and
"Class 2", rotary encoders of Pepperl+Fuchs also offer additional encoder classes
with manufacturer specific functions.
Selecting the encoder class determines configuration and parameter data during
projecting. This data that is stored in the PROFIBUS master is transferred to the rotary
encoder once when the system starts up (configuration and parameter assignment
phase "DDLM_Set_Prm"). It is not possible to change the configuration or
parameters while the system is in operation (exception: "Commissioning mode" see
section 5.3).
After the configuration and parameter data is received, the rotary encoder goes into
"normal mode" (cyclic data exchange – "DDLM_Data_Exchange Modus"). In this
mode the position value is transferred, among other things. The length and format of
the exchanged data is also specified during projecting when the encoder class is
selected.
GSD file
parameter ("DDLM_Set_Prm")
once when starting up
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Device configuration
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Device configuration
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Date of issue
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Encoder classes of the PROFIBUS user organisation
Encoder classes Class 1 and Class 2 are different versions based on the encoder
profile specified by the Encoder working group in the PROFIBUS user organisation
(available from the PROFIBUS user organisation under order number 3.062).
Note
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Encoder classes of the PROFIBUS user organisation
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Encoder classes of the PROFIBUS user organisation
Example: If 100 steps have been selected per revolution with an overall resolution of
12,800, the rotary encoder starts again at zero after 128 revolutions and then counts
up to 11,799 again.
For many projecting tools, the value must be divided up into high word and low word;
for more information see also section 7.4, page 34
When entering the "Overall resolution" parameter, note also the following:
If n steps have been selected per revolution, the overall resolution that
is selected must not result in the period being longer than the
maximum available (physical) number of revolutions of the device (see
Note manufacturer's rating plate), i. e. for a Multiturn device running at
16,384 revolutions, the device resolution must be less than 16,384
times the number of steps per revolution set by parameter:
Overall resolution < measurement steps per revolution x number
of revolutions (physical)
If this is not taken into consideration, the device indicates a parameter
error and does not switch into cyclic data exchange.
The period and thus the overall resolution/measurement steps per
revolution must be an integer number. In addition, when 16,384 is
divided by it, the result must be an even number (integer division with
no remainder). The following expression must thus be true:
(16,384 x measurement steps per revolution)/overall resolution =
integer number
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Encoder classes of the PROFIBUS user organisation
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Master → 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 transfer of desired value (= Preset value)
Encoder
Encoder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
new = desired actual process value is transferred
→ Master
Master → 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
reset Bit 31 – normal mode
Encoder
Encoder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
new = desired actual process value is transferred
→ Master
If very high precision is required, the preset value should only be set when the rotary
encoder shaft is at rest. If the shaft moves very rapidly during this time, there may be
shifts, since run times may occur through the bus while the preset value is being set.
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Manufacturer specific encoder classes
With manufacturer specific encoder classes P+F 2.1 and P+F 2.2, the rotary encoder
offers, in addition to functions based on the encoder profile of the PROFIBUS user
organisation, functions such as commissioning mode (TEACH-IN), speed output and
limit switches.
The following table describes transfer of individual parameters in the parameter
assignment telegram. Note also the following: Users will generally be using user-
friendly input masks in the projecting tool. The structure of the parameter assignment
telegram itself is only of interest in exceptional cases.
reserved 7
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Manufacturer specific encoder classes
5.1 Parameters
Manufacturer specific parameters are described in greater detail below. For a
description of parameters based on the encoder profile (that are also supported), see
section 4.
What the measurement steps refer to is specified with the parameter "Resolution
reference" (see section 5.1.3). If "per revolution" is selected here as the reference for
the desired measurement steps, the measurement range can be adjusted with the
parameter "Overall resolution". The rules listed in section 4.1.6 must be taken into
consideration for this.
For many projecting tools, the value must be divided up into high word
and low word; for more information see section 7.4, page 34.
Note
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Manufacturer specific encoder classes
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Manufacturer specific encoder classes
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Manufacturer specific encoder classes
For many projecting tools, values must be divided up into high word and low word; for
more information see section 7.4, page 34
Data
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Manufacturer specific encoder classes
Example:
Problem: The rotary encoder must generate 400 steps over 3 revolutions.
This number of steps cannot be set with the "Desired measurement steps per
revolution" reference (the "Desired measurement steps" would have to contain the
value 133,333 but only whole numbers can be entered in this case).
Solution:
"Physical measurement steps" is selected as a reference for the desired number of
steps.
The number of physical measurement steps over the desired measurement range is
determined based on the actual (physical) resolution of the device (see the
manufacturer's rating plate). For an absolute encoder with a standard resolution of 12
bits, for example, this would be
4,096 steps/revolution x 3 revolutions = 12,288 steps in this case
This value is then entered as the "Physical measurement steps" parameter and the
actual number of steps desired, 400, is entered under "Desired measurement steps".
The rotary encoder now generates 400 steps for a measurement range of 12,288
physical steps (i. e. for 3 revolutions).
For many projecting tools, the value must be divided up into high word
and low word; for more information see also section 7.4, page 34
Note
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Manufacturer specific encoder classes
The meanings of the status bits in the input double word are as follow:
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Manufacturer specific encoder classes
Master →
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 changeover of direction of rotation via Bit 28
Encoder
Encoder rotary encoder acknowledged in Bit 0 and Bit 28 with new
0 0 0 0/1 0 0 1 0/1
→ Master direction of rotation
Master →
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 changeover is ended by resetting Bit 28
Encoder
Encoder output of actual process value with modified direction of
0 0 0 0/1 X 0 1
→ Master rotation
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Manufacturer specific encoder classes
Master →
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 start of TEACH-IN by setting Bit 30
Encoder
Encoder rotary encoder acknowledges start of TEACH-IN by setting
0 1 0 X X 0 1
→ Master Bit 30
Master →
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 reset Bit 30
Encoder
Encoder output of uncalculated feedback value (gear factor = 1,
0 1 0 X X 0 1
→ Master Preset not active)
The gear factor is set to 1 internally; the zero point offset is deleted.
Note
Master →
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 number of desired steps via measurement path traversed
Encoder
Encoder determination of overall resolution for new gear factor (should
0 1 1 X X 0 1
→ Master be noted for later reference)
Master →
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 reset Bit 29
Encoder
Encoder
0 0 0 X X 0 1 output of actual value calculated with the new gear factor
→ Master
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Manufacturer specific encoder classes
To make it possible to replace the encoder later without having to repeat the TEACH-
IN procedure, the overall resolution determined by the encoder should be transferred
to projecting. This is done by entering the overall resolution that was determined du-
ring TEACH-IN (and noted for future reference) in the parameter field "Desired mea-
surement steps" (see section 5.1.2) and then setting the "Resolution reference"
switch to "Maximum overall resolution" (see section 5.1.3). Care must be taken in the
reconfiguration that the direction of rotation (see section 4.1.1) is entered correctly.
The setting in commissioning mode must also be observed when assigning parame-
ters. Then commissioning mode can be turned off with parameter assignment. The
rotary encoder is now used in "normal mode".
Master →
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 transfer of desired value (= Preset value)
Encoder
Encoder
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 new = desired actual process value is transferred
→ Master
Master →
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 reset Bit 31 – normal mode
Encoder
Encoder
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 new = desired actual process value is transferred
→ Master
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Diagnostic messages
6 Diagnostic messages
6.1 Overview
In the "DDLM_Slave_Diag" operating mode, diagnostic data is transferred from the
rotary encoder to the master on request. The number of diagnostic bytes is 57.
Exception: Reduced diagnostics (see section 5.1.5). Output of diagnostic data is
based on the specifications of the PROFIBUS standard (Octets 1 ... 6) or on the
encoder profile (starting at Octet 7).
Diagnostic
Diagnostic function Data type Octet Encoder class
number
Station status 1 (see: PROFIBUS standard) Octet 1 1
Station status 2 (see: PROFIBUS standard) Octet 2 1
Station status 3 (see: PROFIBUS standard) Octet 3 1
Diagnostic master address Octet 4 1
Profibus user organisation ID number Octet 5, 6 1
Advanced diagnostics header Octet string 7 1
Alarm messages Octet string 8 1
Operating status Octet string 9 1
Encoder type Octet string 10 1
Resolution per revolution (hardware) unsigned 32 11 ... 14 1
Number of revolutions (hardware) unsigned 16 15, 16 1
Additional alarm messages Octet string 17 2
Supported alarm messages Octet string 18, 19 2
Warning messages Octet string 20, 21 2
Supported warning messages Octet string 22, 23 2
Profile version Octet string 24, 25 2
Software version Octet string 26, 27 2
Operating time unsigned 32 28 ... 31 2
Reference point shift unsigned 32 32 ... 35 2
Manufacturer specific: offset values unsigned 32 36 ... 39 2
Resolution per revolution as assigned by
unsigned 32 40 ... 43 2
parameter
Overall resolution as assigned by parameter unsigned 32 44 ... 47 2
Serial number ASCII string 48 ... 57 2
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Diagnostic messages
Bit Definition 0 1
4 memory error (defect in EEPROM) no yes
Bit Definition 0 1
0 direction of rotation cw ccw
1 Class 2 functionality off on
2 diagnostic routine off on
3 scaling function off on
Octet 10 Definition
0 singleturn rotary encoder
1 multiturn rotary encoder
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Diagnostic messages
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Diagnostic messages
5 on off
(approx. 40 seconds) (the data line may be interrupted)
6 off on normal operation in Data Exchange mode
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Sample configuration
7 Sample configuration
Commissioning of the rotary encoder is described below, using the STEP7 projecting
tool (V5.1) and the CPU 315-2DP (with an integrated PROFIBUS interface) as
examples. For questions related to other projecting tools, please contact the
manufacturer in question.
After the GSD file is read, the rotary encoder appears in the hardware catalogue
under "PROFIBUS-DP" – "Other field devices" – "Encoders" –"Rotary encoders".
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Sample configuration
After the PROFIBUS network has been configured in the hardware configurator using
the menu item "Insert" – "Master system" the absolute encoder can be selected from
the hardware catalogue and inserted into the network. To do this, connect the
"Encoder" device to the bus using Drag and Drop (or double click on the module with
the bus marked).
After the device has been inserted, the station address of the slave device must be
entered. It must agree with the address set in the connection hood.
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Sample configuration
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Sample configuration
Next, enter the parameters of the device. After selecting the "Device-specific
parameters" folder, various parameters can be entered, depending on the encoder
class that is selected. If there is a selection between multiple options in the fields on
the right, an additional selection window appears when you double click. On the other
hand, numeric values can be entered directly. The example shows parameter
selection for version P+F 2.2 – the device class with the greatest functionality.
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Sample configuration
As required by the STEP 7 projecting software, 32-bit parameter values (for example
overall resolution, limit switches, etc.) are divided into high word and low word.
Example:
or:
Divide the value by 65,536 and enter the integer portion of the result into the high
word, the remainder portion into the low word:
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Technical data
8 Technical data
Attention
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Technical data
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Technical data
3 x M4
82
6 deep
4 30
3
x
12
0˚
10
23
ø59
ø50f7
ø6f6
ø58
ø60
ø42
3 3 63.5
~32
Servo flange
ø5.5 ... ø9 20 20
15
Multiturn design
3 x M4
92
6 deep
4 30
3
x
12
0˚
10
23
ø59
ø50f7
ø6f6
ø58
ø60
ø42
63.5
3 3
~32
Servo flange
ø5.5 ... ø9 20 20
15
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Technical data
3 x M4
30 82 6 deep
10 30 3 x M3 15˚
3
x
6 deep
12
0˚
18 23
1
ø59
ø10h8
ø36f7
63.5
ø58
ø53
ø48
ø60
3 3
~32
Cable gland PG9, radial
Multiturn design
3 x M4
30 92 6 deep
10 30 3 x M3 15˚
3
x
6 deep
12
0˚
18 23
1
ø59
ø10h8
ø36f7
63.5
ø58
ø53
ø48
ø60
3 3
~32
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Technical data
100 72
3.3 30 ø63
1.3
23
ø15F7*
ø59
63.5
ø60
20˚
20
Lay-on edge
torque rest
max. insertion
~32
depth = 30
min. insertion
depth = 15
3.2
Cable gland PG9, radial
ø5.5 ... ø9 20 20
Multiturn design
112 72
3.3 30 ø63
1.3
23
ø15F7*
ø59
63.5
ø60
20˚
20
Lay-on edge
torque rest
max. insertion
~32
depth = 30
min. insertion
depth = 15
3.2
Cable gland PG9, radial
ø5.5 ... ø9 20 20
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Appendix
9 Appendix
P 5 8 – A G R 0 B N – 1 2 1 3
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Appendix
9.2 Troubleshooting
Problem
If one of the following PROFIBUS masters is used, problems occur when the system
starts up if encoder classes higher than Class 1 are used (bus malfunction, encoder
does not report):
• SIEMENS S5-95U
• Master connection SIEMENS IM 308-B
• Softing PROFIboard
• Allen Bradley 1785 PFB/B
• Mitsubishi A1SJ 71PB92D
Possible cause
Masters do not support the full number of diagnostic bytes (57 bytes) made available
by absolute encoders in some circumstances.
Solution
If this is a possibility, the maximum amount of diagnostic data per slave should be
increased in the master.
If this is not a possibility, the absolute encoder can either be used as a Class1 device
(16 diagnostic bytes), or one of the manufacturer specific P+F classes can be
selected (P+F 2.1 or 2.2), in which case "Reduced diagnostics" should be turned on
in parameter assignment (see section 5.1.5).
Problem:
For COM PROFIBUS version 5.0, the P+F absolute encoder cannot be projected
together with the S5-95U.
Cause
The S5-95U does not support the full amount of diagnostic data (57 bytes).
For the COM PROFIBUS version 5.0, the GSD entry "Max_Diag_Data_Len=57" is
checked and projecting together with the S5-95U is prevented.
Solution
Use COM PROFIBUS version 3.3, select one of the manufacturer specific P+F
classes (P+F 2.1 or 2.2), and activate reduced diagnostics (parameter).
Use with COM Profibus Version 5.0 is only possible with a modified GSD file (the
slave key "Max_Diag_Data_Len" must be changed).
For COM PROFIBUS version 5.0, the P+F absolute encoder cannot be projected
together with the S5-95U.
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Appendix
Problem
The PLC and master connection are turned on and the bus is active, but the absolute
encoder is not reporting.
Solution
First, check the status of the LEDs in the connection hood (see section 6.3). In some
cases this will allow you to draw conclusions to determine what the cause of the error
is.
• Both LEDs off: Check the power supply!
• Both LEDs on: The device is not receiving any parameters or configuration data.
Check the address setting in the connection hood. Check for correction connection
of bus lines (BUS IN/BUS OUT). Check projecting.
• Red LED on, green LED flashing: Parameter error! Check parameter assignment:
(for example the overall resolution (see section 4.1.6)
Problem
Bus malfunctions occur sporadically.
Possible cause
Terminating resistors not correct
Solution
Check terminating resistors!
A terminating resistor of 220 Ω must be switched into the circuit at the beginning and
end of the bus segment. Measure the resistance between the two data lines! To do
this, turn off the power supply and measure in the connection hood between
connections "A" and "B". The measured resistance value must be approximately
110 Ω (parallel 220 Ω).
Problem
Bus malfunctions occur sporadically.
Possible cause
EMC problems
Solution
Check whether the baud rate that is set is permissible for the line length. It may be
necessary to use a lower baud rate. Check the connection hood to ensure the shield
is connected properly and that the cable is laid properly for EMC.
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Appendix
9.3 Terms
Term Meaning
Address A number that is assigned to each bus station regardless of whether
it is a master or slave. For a rotary encoder, it can be adjusted in the
connection hood with decimal rotary switches and is retained in
memory even when the power is turned off.
Baud rate The speed of a data transfer; indicates then number of bits
transferred per second (baud rate = bit rate).
Bus station A device that is capable of sending, receiving or amplifying data via
the bus.
Configuration During configuration, the master specifies properties of the slave,
for example the number of input and output words.
(→ DDLM_Set_Prm).
DDLM Direct Data Link Mapper. The interface between PROFIBUS DP
functions and the encoder software.
DDLM_Data_Exchange The operating status of the bus in which "normal" data traffic occurs.
DDLM_Set_Prm The operating status of the bus in which configuration data is
transferred.
DDLM_Slave_Diag The operating status of the bus in which diagnostic data is
requested by the slave (for example rotary encoder).
Diagnostics Detection, pinpointing, classification, display and further evaluation
of faults, malfunctions and messages.
DP Local peripherals
Encoder Alternative designation for absolute rotary encoder
Freeze A master command to the slave. The master is thus able to freeze
the states of the inputs to the current value. Input data is not
updated again until after the UNFREEZE command is sent.
GSD file Device master data file (in german: Geräte-Stammdaten-Datei). A
file in which slave-specific properties are specified. The GSD is a file
that is made available by the manufacturer for most PROFIBUS
stations. The formats of the GSD are specified in a uniform manner,
thus facilitating access to them by the corresponding control
software. (→ type file).
Master A bus station that is able to send data "of its own initiative". It also
determines which slave should send data at any given time. (→
Slave)
Octet, Byte A data unit of 8 bits = 1 byte
Parameter assignment Transfer of specific parameters (in this case, for example resolution
per revolution, direction of rotation, etc.) from the master to the slave
(in this case the rotary encoder).
Parameter assignment is performed when the system starts up.
PROFIBUS Process Fieldbus, a european fieldbus standard specified in the
PROFIBUS standard. It assigns functional electrical and mechanical
properties to a bit-serial fieldbus system.
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Appendix
Term Meaning
Rotary encoders Alternative designation for absolute rotary encoder
Slave A bus station that essentially sends data only in response to the
command of a → master. Rotary encoders are always slaves by
definition.
Terminating resistor Resistance to line adjustment with bus cable; terminating resistors;
always required at cable and segment ends.
Type file Similar to a GSD file; used by older projecting tools.
Word Frequently, but not uniformly used for a data unit of 2 bytes.
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Index
10 Index
C
ccw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clamping flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Code type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Commissioning mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Configuration (identifier). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Counting direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
cw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
D
DDLM_Data_Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 15, 44
Desired measurement steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Device address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Diagnostic bytes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Direction of rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 24
I
EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Encoder class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Encoder classes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 11, 17
Encoder is not reporting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
G
Gear factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
GSD file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 44
H
High word. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Hollow shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
I
Installation of GSD file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
L
LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Limit switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Low word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
M
Measurement range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
01/15/04
O
Overall resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Index
P
Physical measurement steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 19, 21
Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Preset function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 16
Preset set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 26
Preset value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 26
PROFIBUS user organisation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
S
Scaling function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Servo flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Shaft load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Status bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
T
TEACH-IN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 20
TEACH-IN start command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
TEACH-IN stop command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Terminating resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Type code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Type file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Notes
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Notes
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Notes
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Notes
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Absolute rotary encoder P**58
Notes
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Date of issue
Subject to reasonable modifications due to technical advances. Copyright Pepperl+Fuchs, Printed in Germany
52 Pepperl+Fuchs Group • Tel.: Germany +49 621 776-0 • USA +1 330 4253555 • Singapore +65 67799091 • Internet http://www.pepperl-fuchs.com
With regard to the supply of products, the current issue of the following document is applicable:
The General Terms of Delivery for Products and Services of the Electrical Industry, as published by
the Central Association of the "Elektrotechnik und Elektroindustrie (ZVEI) e.V.",
including the supplementary clause "Extended reservation of title".
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Twinsburg, Ohio 44087 · USA
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e-mail: [email protected] SIGNALS FOR THE WORLD OF AUTOMATION
Subject to reasonable modifications due to technical advances Copyright PEPPERL+FUCHS Printed in Germany 122 535 01/04 00