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ASSIGNMENT- 00

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\Oeghe dBetsipuled emeddod ayaterns

ambedded ysen
To a di4ibutad
oecetsig aloments oe cenhectcd by a
sevesal ceormmunicatfg Moxe than one
hetwen a t al ows
q9eup ed computen ard Es axe cernacig
Cemputen fexm liibutod
emtedded
via a neteuek that
-8gtems.
what s a set- top-box 2
usod to inteyface
8Qt tep box f a device
a vdeo Aetvice 9uch s cable021 Aotollite
ofts a cnnsunty tolov'sionAct top boxes for Ca ble TV
chicuit for television
E thadittorally bucd on ahalog ser
sigral with a s rmal amount o intevface
csin
dunctenally raovided by a mjevecontoll
3)Nhat is meant the by paocessing lamant ?
Focessirg elemet is a unit which
T Aesporsible fen fentoming omputatfon It may
be pognmna ble o not Accelesater is one kfrd ot
proceasing element
Nhat is neod for tor systems management ?
* huternating cont'yasatonand Sfatstrcaldte
Ameniteving epesational
* impaovad" oaliabi lity
tystem wide confqsatioru
 certiquattons
# multiple sqstem,,
* Retsteving ard awsing contequsaons
O Defne medbns
pacta)
Modbus is a sefal communication
cas It Ps
for se with poqyammable logie contoll umentator
Plcally esod to toonsm sfanals from fnsto
ard cornthol dévices pack to ma în contoller

6)what is MOM eommuntcatton

MM ceommunication is a tor m o
data Communicatron toat inyolves one c move enfiftes
that do not necossaRily r0guiie. human tntevactt'on
or ntoyventfon in the pADCeS s ot com munt'catton
- What s
Raspbery pi?
Raspbey Pi is he name of a SeATeR a
single - beasd com putesis mode by the raspbessy Pi
fandatfonThe oAigihal Pi had a sinqle-coYe o0
MHZ CPU and ut S56 MB RAM ahd fhe latest medel
has a q uad-cove 1*4 t H2 cPU with tGB mbdel.
3): ditfoTence b[w Modlel A and
Model B Df Ra spbery PA
pasameters Model A Mdel B
GPU type VideocoYe (V VidoocoYe tv
USB Fot
memory O5bMB 5I9 MB
etrevnt fort No'ettevnet pet totoo thevnot
NUS A
 toaditfonal computfng 2
q) Hoo [oT difeo from difersfrom tgcditt'onal
ToT data
Cemputrg. the data can be ma in size and frcqtuont
numbox os devieos oY ndek, tho
h tansm ission. The eafoy in
a0 connectfhq to the netwere aNe aluo
tet than in 4oa Hional pc computing
Past -B
ODfstibuted Em badded Sy stems
tom
* In a di'stoibuted em bedded 5ys
) ase on necfd by
Sevesal phocessing etoma nfs (PEs commtntcate .
a hetwo k trcet allowg the n to
PAocesi PADCes fng alomn
olernant
CsemoY lcaiattal sfgral
26-bt cPu Phocasins

Notwor

ment
(miero contreler

* procescing olements may încludes

DSP; cpu oa micvoc ortaollen Nonp.309rammable ent
Such a fhe ASIC s also t ed to implement as E

* Al tre paocessirg elements 9e

eonnected by com uniea tfon nk. the sy8tem ot E
ard nefwerks fovms te hasd oaNe platfo m on
whích he aprlicatfon Sung.
 6

asct o message baAcd tpc psetocels

Faovidcs the lefaile c comple
and does ce ky 3hfeldng
netw pactoccs nd muttfple hoteveghepk
platferms yom paegmmehs
*ata- push pstqamming :Receivess gesper
+ new data
packets t
* Dato muit be boeken tnto
SOUsc0, oassembled at dcstinatton

OToT Enablirg Technologies '

cleud com putng :
* cloud stoane sevfcej may be aceesa
|telough a wel sChvico APT , a c teud ievae rfeuy
D tabugh a eUeb- batd set infevface.
* cloud computirng sovices ce teved
o eIes in dftfevert fexms:
Infesfuetao-aa
gervfce Claas), platfovm as-a -sese sevice
Paas and Saas.
4 ctoud computfng s a y-pe - e
model for enabling avaflable 3 convenfent en-dono
netwok ate egs to a shast poef of cenffausablo
Cemputing ze1ousce)
|Big data analytte
eram ple big daa qensted by
 cliye9, od exer-f0es in S0q uance, and wffh ne tosccd
up|fcatfens
b). The sa. gsfon daucs t adds mechanfemg to esfabl
maintin synca on fze ad panage communfca tfen Bl
netbak entffos

b) The porescntatfon (ayes : fa res poncfhle fer data

compession , data cxpansfon , data cnevyrtfen ard
data elecvyption.
Prrlicatfon layes: applfcea tfon to toansfer 1iles
Vsing FTP HTTP
Hadwaso and settwa schitectae3

flHens mat pec Css thai tnputs th

a timely fashfon 14 i8 posstble to bufld ul dupla
Pofnt- to-point ds+ofbutcd ystem
2rroY
Hoadey hddress Data coxYoror
T Îme
Fomat D patkat

* Packct contafns dostínatfon ddreas,

bCn data and an b covYQctfon eedes end ing data
sfze fa not exacty it into packet bt paeersrg
elomans must tke case o packcB
Message pasfng pAegrammng
A message- peussing ystom fs a
Subststem e dfotibuted opesatfng 3ysterm that
Why Dstvtbuted: Cest
pehteYmance at tewes
ghCs activities s f.e
physfcaly dito ibuledfransnicsjon to
may het allew
+me constnt s
certal aTie
in beiuk
debugg ig Uco one cpu
* Tmproyed
te debug cihcns
Netok Abstaction S.
APplcatfon tayey.
&- paesenfatfon layey
Session Aayen
4-Thanspeat layes
3- NetweY k ayo
&- Date link layeA
physfcal layes.
)- physfcal layeY Te touest tayer o fhe pcT
medel 4 f3 concened euttt the onsmfcsion and
Preceptfon he untutacd aw bit am oven
a physiaal madium
p). Data link Layes n}) is 03 pensble ov the fsang
et data ove the ChannelH Poups zesos and orea
tnte fcurnes
2)- Netwok laye ThEs is xesponsible o addesig
messagcs and date so ttay ase sent te tho Cene
destinaten and oy log fcal addscsceg and narnes fnto
physfcal addsesces
) The 4oars peat ayes ensuscs fhat mersges ase
stoms

a) Neatnen monffos fng 3tations

b) Machine enso date form ndustofal 8ystems
c) Heatth and itness data
d) location and ofock ng 9teras
data Da ta
Jdatn da to
collecti analya
wieless ensor Netw09 ks :
t A Wivelese Soncor Netwo k CWSN) f8a
hetwk for mod by a sqo numbes f sensoT nesc
bOhese each nede fs quipred with a Bensor to dofee
Physícal Phenomena Such as

senoY ndes montfe thecolleced dafa

to tansmft alng to otacn sensoy nodes by
hoppng * It wet ks well ov Leng batery life
-3eloctable latency for contolleas,sensorS emote
menitoxing and pes fa ble electsonfes.
commun fcaton psotocols::
cem munieatfon paotoecls ese used ta
back hone 0 t eT Systems It
con nectivity nd enable nefwe k
Ctepl fhg to apelicatfons
*
eh cosAe cemmunicaton
cton nd olate
paefe cal also perfors
data e nccd ing addaescing ot'on
, euw cortely
mchanum ote
mpdet

ofans
cenhol, lets oj packet ,
4sea once cemmun fation paejoce
ethen fenctiens s
Embedded system
feyming a cempe
intes dapopent component poots c ma ny
IH is a xod ptan to peferm ene
nit
ystem has thce matn
+asks
* An embedded
Hsdwase, foftusase and tume opesatirng
Components :

unmanned Aeafal vehícle:

* An un manned Acsial Systom has thoe
components:
opescfed,
* An autopumons o9 human
cohtol 8ytem whfeh is ally on fhe %e urd or
a hip bet may be cn antihes borne platform
unmanned pesial vehtele (UA V:
*Acomrmand and centol CCa ) System
senetimnas teferbcd to as a communicatfen com merd
and con4vol CCs) sstem - fo ink the fwo

()Home autonation '

automation the utomate
* Home
eloctvonie deviees in you home.
cotvol of the intenet
These devices e conne ctod to
cohich allows then to be controll ed emetety.
mputng' Pxamples
z10cey
analytie

Gtsterng
data
ig

Inteeonneeted devicss enahle to intelltasntly

utse
menite and eenteel Amast hemes in a
Sntes net of thinge

EnesgH savinq applicatons, er example;

certel ndeos eimate and eleteity Buane by
employing context contert nfov mat fon to awitch.
tempesatuse , clese windows 6 S4op
AAm ustes cieutatfon

* Home utomatton wo es on throe avels

Monitos fna
Cen+ol
* Automation

Menitoring Monitoing mean that sc Can checke

fn on tie devices yemotely though an apP
Fos oamples 3orneont eould vie the ive
fend om a Smast se cuaty eamesa
confrol

Contol mea that the use9 Can corto

these devfces ametely s ike panntn
Jiving spaoe.
Automatfon'
Finally autorratfon meark aettng up
mpie

stoms

Finally automa Hoh moars eting up

dovices to taigges one anohe ire having a
an as mod
Smast &faen qp oif buheneves
SeeUAly cometa dotects moton
Past -c
Owte tne shost nofes on Ras þheoy Pi
*A Rasphery ri isa csae casd- s•zod
cemputen eshinatly designed tor educatten s insprad
by the net BBe mfevo

* Te qet the 'Fasptesy P woskfng an SD

easd needs to be phepased with the linu n opet attng
Stem rstalled
* The Raspbesny P Foundatfon 9ecomner
Pyttoh Any danquage which wftl cempile fov ARM V6
can te used. Instatl cd bg dojaut on the
Cs C4+ 3 java s setat ch and fuby Rasphevwy Pr:
About the Boasd'
* Raspbey Pi is open
ex ceptfon o fs hasdwase with the
ohich uns the main pafmoychip
Com
the baoad comm Soc
haphies me mnEvy 5 pornent s fhe boad - cpu)
USB centol(en otC
opesattng sytems Raspbian RaspBMe
Areh Jfnux Rfse os Dpen EEc pidoha
video butput HOMI co rmposite RcA
 suPFe ted teselutforns 6o XSKD e
inctuai tesop pn and NTe standasds
Micyo USB.
The tatus LEDS
tot co fer funtfone
when the D casd ccesed
1fghHs
Act
Red Heoked up to 3.9V pe Wes
PNR
on hetwb ke adapten futl dupley

1NK Gacen Newes k acttvity ght

oh i4 he rotubYk cohnectièn t tooNb
yellew

inua on RaspbeAy Pi
# TheYe i sevesal unf dike
orenatiing systems for tho RPI and theve ia an
bfes afng yste mcall ad Rlse os that has Ao crigin at
he deve lopeag } the frst ARM chips.
*
the we ot the foThe as pbenay Pi foundatfen e co mmenda
) Debn
llbwtng inux distibutfens
). Raspbfan ). hch
Jnuz ARM 4) Qtorr
you sfdl necd Raspbian win39 Dsktmaqas eu
USB memoy cand Aoader.
).
dounlad both Raspbian ard wins2
and sae somew hene easily Disktmages,
a)- plug the usB
aceossible
Hou com peton memeyy casd seade îrto
3)- frd he looatfon 4 fhe tmage frle
 hg an S ToT
54yste
rns

ccempmeetratg
Big
data

RM V6
caxd
and fhe memevy
) ctfck waite"
D0fevence between Rasphesay Pi a ard Desktop
Ceniputeas

compantd to des ktop computer

* Raspbey P ses oas powen fhan deiop
compuBes
* Rnspbey Pi dees hot have their oWn (po
and RAM