Lecture – 1st Idioms

Lily-livered weak and cowardly Fall foul of to get into trouble because
of failing to do what is
To kick the to die required by (the law, a
bucket rule, etc.
Miss the boat:- to miss an opportunity Gift of the gab the ability to speak with
To bell the cat To face risk eloquence and fluency
A storm in a A situation in which Get into a Involved in a problem
teacup people are very angry or scrape
upset about something A bolt from A complete surprise /an
that is not important. the blue unexpected disaster.
Sharp practice Crafty or deceitful Blow to treat a particular event
dealings, especially in something out or problem far too
business. of proportion seriously:
Rule to roost To dominate To go to the To become worse
Keep someone to not allow someone to dogs
at arm's length become too friendly with Up the creek In trouble, in a serious
you. predicament.
To tie someone to confuse someone and Back to the to plan it all over again
(up) in knots make them unable to drawing board
explain something clearly Jumped the to do something too soon,
Scrape the To do something that you gun especially without
barrel do not want to do because thinking carefully about
you have no other option. it:
A dime a Very common and of no Be on the ball to be quick to understand
dozen particular value and react to things./ be
Beat about the To avoid getting to the alert to new ideas,
bush point of an issue. methods, and trends.
To prime the stimulate the growth or Stir up a To make trouble, cause a
pump success of something by hornets' nest commotion
doing something, usually, Face the music Get reprimanded / be
supplying it with money. punished
Back against Be in a difficult situation To rain cats raining very heavily
the wall from where escape is and dogs
difficult To take a bull To deal with a difficult
To walk on the to feel extremely excited by the horns situation in a very direct
air or happy or confident way
Bad iron Bad luck Call it a day stop working
By the skin of Just barely/ by a very Once in a blue Very rare
your teeth narrow margin; only just. moon
Through thick under all circumstances, Under the Viewed with suspicion,
and thin no matter how difficult. cloud distrust, or disapproval.
Blessing in Something that seems bad A perfect The worst possible
disguise or unlucky at first but storm situation
causes something good to Bad blood Enmity/angry feeling
happen later As dead as a completely obsolete/
To be in two To be uncertain doornail Totally or assuredly dead
minds

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Catch a tarter to encounter with At cross Disagreeing with each
someone that proves more purposes: other's ideas
powerful or troublesome Play/Do to decide what to do when
Cut corners to do something in the something by you know what is
easiest, cheapest, or the ear happening, rather than
fastest way planning in advance
Hit the jackpot to win the largest prize in You snooze, If you are not alert, you
a competition or game./ to you lose are likely to miss
achieve great success opportunities
True colours true personality./ the kind Out of the blue Unexpectedly
of person someone really Tread/Skate To be in a dangerous risky
is rather than what the on thin ice position
person seems to be: No smoke there is always some truth
Bird`s eye the ability to look at without behind a rumour or bad
view something from a very fire/where thing
high place so that you see there's smoke
a large area below you there's fire:
Take to understand that In a soup In trouble
something something is likely to be Familiarity used to say that if you
with a grain of untrue or incorrect. breeds know someone very well
salt contempt you stop respecting them
Get up on the start the day in a bad because you have seen all
wrong side of mood, which continues all of their bad qualities
the bed day long. To throw/pour To criticize someone's
Speak one’s to say what you think cold water on opinions or ideas and stop
mind about something very people believing them or
directly: being excited about them
Pass the buck shift the responsibility for First and most importantly; more
something to someone foremost than anything else.
else A hard nut to a problem that is difficult
Chew the cud to think slowly and crack to solve
carefully about Dance to do everything that
something: attendance someone asks you to and
Apple pie In perfect order treat them in a special
order way
Pipe dream an idea or plan that is
impossible or very
unlikely to happen

Lecture – 2nd Syn & Ant

Zealous Using great energy and Insidious Something unpleasant or
Enthusiasm Dangerous, Something
Feeble With no energy or power, gradually and secretly
Weak causing harm
Hostile Having very strong Abound To exist in large numbers
feelings against Peruse To read through
somebody/something something, especially in

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 order to find the part you Vendetta A long and violent
are interested in argument between people
Yield To give up under or families
pressure; surrender. Adamant Determined in character,
Consent To agree to something action, or ideas
Vain too proud of appearance , Treacherous A person who deceives
abilities or achievements someone who trusts
etc them, or has no loyalty
Vain Not producing a desired Sever To break or separate,
result especially by cutting
Interlinked joined or connected Apathy A feeling of listlessness
together, with the parts and dissatisfaction arising
that are joined often from a lack of occupation
having an effect on each or Excitement.
other Diligent Careful and using a lot of
Cautious Someone who is cautious effort
avoids risks Temerity Extremely confident
Intriguing - to make somebody very behavior that shows a
interested and wanting to lack of respect and is
know more considered rude
Spurious Based on false reasoning Vulnerable Able to be easily
or information, and physically or Mentally
therefore not to be trusted hurt, Influenced, or
Verbose Using or containing more Attacked
words than necessary Immerse To put something or
Consequence A result of a particular someone completely
action or situation, often under the surface of a
one that is bad or not liquid
convenient Resplendent Having a very bright or
Unbiased Able to judge fairly beautiful appearance
Utilitarian Designed to be useful Delight The pleasures of
rather than decorative something
Inevitable Certain to happen; Absorbed Giving all your attention
Unavoidable to something
Degradation The situation in which Genial Extremely nice and
people are made to feel happy
they have no value Jargon special words and phrases
Certain Having no doubt or that are used by particular
knowing Exactly that groups of people,
something is true especially in their work
Tedious Boring and rather Fierce physically violent and
frustrating frightening
Benevolent Giving money or help to Misanthropic not liking other people
people or organizations Cheered to give a loud shout of
that need it approval or
Incredible Impossible, or very encouragement:
difficult to Mitigation the act of reducing how
believe,Extremely good harmful, unpleasant, or
bad something is

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Transgression an action that breaks a Predicament an unpleasant situation
law or rule that is difficult to get out
Comprehensive complete and including of
everything that is Extinct not active or existing now
necessary Audacity courage or confidence of
Crooked not forming a straight a kind that other people
line, or having many find shocking or rude
bends: Glorify to praise and honour God
Earnestly in a serious and or a person
determined way, often Mortal those who will die
without humour Modest not large in size or
Enervate to make someone feel amount, or not expensive
weak and without energy Sustainable able to continue over a
Exuberance the quality of feeling period of time
energetic, or the Predators an animal that hunts,
behaviour of someone kills, and eats other
who feels this way animals
Judicious having or showing reason Fragile Breakable
and good judgment in Credible able to be believed or
making decisions trusted
Extol to praise something or Devastating causing a lot of damage
someone very much or destruction
Gentle calm, kind, or soft Connote If a word, object, or
Committed loyal and willing to give situation connotes
your time and energy to something, it makes you
something that you think of a feeling or an
believe in idea that is more than its
basic meaning

Lecture – 3rd Syn & Ant

Servile too eager to praise or obey Staunch always loyal in supporting
someone a person, organization, or
Optimistic hoping for believing that set of beliefs or opinions
good things will happen in Wicked morally wrong and bad
the future` Derision to mock at someone
Adage a wise saying or proverb Redeem to buy back something, or
Compelled having to do something, to exchange something for
because you are forced to money or for goods or
or feel it is necessary services
Callous showing or having an Gullible believing and trusting
insensitive and cruel people too easily, and
disregard for others therefore easily tricked
Curtail - to reduce or limit Lucid clear and easy to
something understand

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Patriot a person who loves their Plight an unpleasant condition,
country and, if necessary, especially a serious, sad,
will fight for it or difficult one:
Traitor a person who is not loyal Blooming growing into a beautiful or
to his/her country, friends, final phase
etc Delegate to give tasks or
Indolent wanting to avoid activity (verb) responsibilities to others
or exertion; lazy Transient lasting for only a short
Wax to increase in size, time; temporary
numbers, strength, Innate a quality or ability which
prosperity, or intensity you are born with, or
Obtuse slow to or not wanting to which is present naturally
understand something Preposterous contrary to nature, reason,
Notion something that you have or common sense
in your mind; an idea Clandestine planned or done in secret:
Triumph to have a very great Partial part of the whole;
success or victory incomplete
Scattered spread over a large area Trivial having little value or
Sophisticated appealing in an intellectual importance
way Abate to become less strong
Filthy extremely or unpleasantly Abandoned left in a particular place or
dirty condition, usually forever
Eloquent having or showing the Nefarious very evil and wicked
ability to use language Meticulous very careful and with great
clearly and effectively attention to every detail
Recluse a person who lives alone Encouraged raised one’s spirits; gave
and avoids other people; a confidence
hermit Homicidal characterized by or likely
Sporadically not often; rarely to commit murder
Divergence the situation in which two Sluggish slow-moving and lacking
things become different in energy
Disgrace behave in a way that Evident easily seen or understood
belittles or degrades Hinder to hold back or to make
(someone) difficult to accomplish

Lecture – 4th OWS

Edible Fit to be eaten. Mint Aplace where coins,
Anarchist A person who believes medals, or tokens are
that law and governments made.
are not necessary Encyclopedia A book that contains
Apostate a person who renounces a information on various
religious or political subjects.
belief or principle. Atheist One who doesn’t believe
Misanthrope A person who hates and in God .
avoids other people

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Bonfire a large fire that is made Anthropology The study of evolution of
outside to burn unwanted mankind.
things, or for pleasure. Firm not soft but not
Casino A place for gambling. completely hard.
Monotonous Never changing and Orphan One who has lost one’s
therefore boring. parents.
Mammal any animal in which the Plutocracy Government governed by
female gives birth to wealth.
babies, not eggs, and Plagiarism Copying someone else’s
feeds them on milk from work and trying to
her own body. submit it as your own
Alimony The money paid to the Daredevil A person who enjoys
former wife, husband, or doing dangerous things,
partner when the in a way that other
marriage is ended. people may think is
Caravan a group of travelers, stupid.
animals, or vehicles Waif Forsaken or neglected
traveling together child who has no home
Saga - a long story about past and spends most of
events over a long period his/her time on the
of time. streets.
Lexicographer A person who compiles a Convalescence Gradual recovery of
dictionary. health and strength.
Shoal A large number of fish Aviary A place where birds are
swimming together. kept.
Nostalgia a feeling of pleasure and Ductile capable of being bent or
also slight sadness when pulled into different
you think about things shapes.
that happened in the past: Pessimist One who looks at the
Conspiracy A secret plan, made to do negative side of
something (usually everything.
wrong) Vacillate Waver between different
Procrastinate To put off doing opinions or actions
something, especially Imposter One who pretends to be
outof habitual somebody else.
carelessness or laziness. Assassin A person who kills
Samaritan A person who gives help somebody, especially for
and sympathy to people political reasons.
who need it Congregation A group of worshippers.
Fastidious one who is hard to Domicile The place that a person
please. treats as his permanent
Cartographer someone who makes or home, or lives in and has
draws map a substantial connection
Amphibian Animal that lives both on with.
land and water. Granary A storehouse for threshed
Relic Something belonging to grain.
or survivingfrom an Slouch to stand, sit, or walk with
earlier period. the shoulders hanging
forward and the head

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 bent slightly over so that Magnanimous kind, generous and
you look tired and bored: forgiving (especially
Deaf One who cannot hear. towards anenemy or a
Malevolent Causing or wanting to competitor that you have
cause harm or evil to beaten)
someone. Invincible that can not be defeated
Fatal - Causing or ending in or changed.
death. Illegible Which cannot be read
Fatalist One who believes in fate. Autobiography Life history written by
Pact A formal agreement oneself.
between two or more Genocide The murder of a large
nations or persons. number of people from a
Septuagenarian Aperson whose age is particular nation or
between 70 and 79 years. ethnic group.
Adventurous Willing to take risks and Wreath an arrangement of
try new ideas. flowers and leaves in a
Shuttle A shuttle is a plane, bus, circular shape, used as a
or train which makes decoration or as a sign of
frequent journeys respect and remembrance
between two places. for a person who has
Philanthropist One who loves mankind.` died.
Bark Outer protective layer of Teetotaller one who does not drink
a tree. alcohol
Lexicography The practice of writing Hangar a place where aircraft are
dictionaries. kept when not in use.
Decoding Changing secret and Cemetery a graveyard where dead
coded messages in a bodies are buried.
readable form. Cosmopolitan Someone who regards
Snug (of a person) feeling the world as his country.
warm, comfortable, and Oblivious Not informed about or
protected, or (of a place, aware of something
especially a small place) Hysterical unable to control your
giving feelings of feelings or behaviour
warmth, comfort, and because you are
protection extremely frightened,
angry, excited, etc.

Lecture – 5th SYN & ANT

Acquitted to decide officially in a law regardless of difficulty or
court that someone is not previous attempts
guilty of a particular crime: Messy producing or causing dirt
Modest not usually talking about or and untidiness
making obvious your own Rowdy wild in a loud or typically
abilities and achievements: obnoxious manner
Perseverance resolve that allows one to Apparently seemingly; it appears that
continue with a duty or task Vague not clear or definite

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Innuendo a remark that suggests Ecstatic very happy or full of joy
something but does not Absurd stupid and unreasonable, or
refer to it directly, or this silly in a humorous way
type of remark in general: Forbid to not allow something, or
Extravagant costing a lot of money to order someone not to do
Lament to express sorrow or regret; something
to mourn aloud Frugal careful in spending money
Wane to gradually decrease in Tedious boring and tiring, esp.
value or intensity because long or often
Veteran one who has a lot of repeated
experience in a particular Accomplice a person who helps
field or position somebody to do something
Coherent easy to understand, hear, bad, especially a crime
read, or see Persuade to make somebody do
Fetish obsession for something something by giving
Dishevel to make something him/her good reasons
disordered or untidy Dismal causing or showing
Rectify replace or repair machinery, sadness; depression
equipment, and fittings in a Chide to speak to someone
ship, building, etc. severely because they have
Camouflage to use leaves, branches, behaved badly:
paints, or clothes to hide Prohibition the act of officially not
soldiers or military allowing something, or an
equipment so that they order that does this
cannot be seen against the Intentional on purpose, planned and
area around them: deliberate
Grievance an aggravation or complaint Selective careful when choosing
Incompetent not having the ability to do Exultant very happy, especially at
something as it should be someone else's defeat or
done: failure:
Compulsory required by regulations or Cognizant knowledgeable of
laws; obligatory: something, especially
Bumpy not flat or smooth through personal
Dust to cover something with a experience
light powder Object give a reason why you
Dust to clean a room, furniture, think something is wrong
etc. by removing dust with Incessant never stopping, especially
a cloth in an annoying or
Superficial concerned with only what is unpleasant way
on the surface Conceal to put out of sight or hide
Jubilant extremely happy, especially from scrutiny
because of a success Amateur one who does a thing for
Flourish to increase in size or pleasure not as a profession
amount, or to become more
advanced or developed

Lecture – 6th IDIOMS

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Half a loaf is Something is better than Cut corners to do something in a
better than nothing, even if it is less cheap and easy way
none than one wanted. Chapter and provided minute details
To add fuel to making things verse
the fire: worse/worsened the Forty winks a short nap during the
difficult situation day
Cost an arm to be very Expensive. Cut to the come to the point
and a leg If/when it comes to the chase
crunch: Pay lip service to publicly support or
Play it by ear to decide how to deal approve of something,
with a situation as it while actually taking no
develops, rather than action to produce it
acting according to plans Like a cat on a in a state of agitation
made earlier: hot bricks/ tin
Go the Extra to make more effort than roof
mile is Expected of you: Head in the to daydream/cut off from
Give someone to decide that you will clouds reality
the benefit of believe someone, even Green with Extremely jealous of
the doubt though you are not sure envy another person
that what the person is Devil’s one who presents a
saying is true: advocate counter argument
memory/mind to have a very bad Spill the beans to leak the secret
like a sieve memory : to be unable to Straight from from a dependable or
remember things. the horse’s reliable source
Bite the bullet to force yourself to do mouth
something unpleasant A hard nut to a problem that is difficult
Catch a tartar to deal with a person who crack to solve
is more than one’s match Few and far very rare or do not
Be all ears very attentive between happen very often
To end in something usually a plan Ins and outs full details
smoke that failed or ended An odd/queer a strange person
unexpectedly fish
To make up to decide what to do. Fall flat fail completely to
one’s mind produce the intended or
Out of the blue completely unexpectedly expected effect.
Hit the went to sleep Have a bash to try to do something
sack/hay you have not done
The early bird a saying that means before:
catches the someone will have an Gift of the gab ability to speak
worm advantage if they do eloquently
something immediately, Rub the wrong to annoy someone
or before other people do way without intending TO
it: Haste make if you do things too
Worth its very valuable waste quickly, you can make
weight in gold mistakes
A close shave a narrow escape A quick buck to make money quickly.
A fish out of an uncomfortable To heart’s to gain full satisfaction
water position content

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High and behaving as if you are Halcyon days a very happy or
mighty much more important successful period in the
than other people past
Queer pitch spoil somebody’s chance Add fuel to the Make a bad situation
of doing something. fire worse
To have eggs on to be embarrassed Bring someone to punish someone and
one’s face because of one’s action. to book make that person explain
Chip on holding a grudge or their behaviour
shoulder grievance. Whistle in the pretend to be unafraid
A green horn A unexperienced man dark
Throw cold Discourage Pell-mell very fast and not
water organized
Cry for the to desire the unattainable On the cards Something very likely to
moon happen, occur or take
A narrow a situation in which you place.
escape avoid danger although Break a leg good luck
you very nearly do not
Lecture – 7 (Root Word-01)
Amity Friendly Relation Acrimonious bitter/harsh (six hair)
Amiable Friendly Acrimonious behavior.
Amicable Friendly & Cooperative Exacerbate to make something worse,
Amicide Killing of friend or killer especially a disease or
of friend problem.
Amicus Friend of Court Acerbic (i) bitter / harsh (ii) Sour
Curiae Acerbity roughness or harshness, as
Ambidextrous Who can use both of his in language or
limbs at one time. temperament.
Ambiguous Ambi shows both sense , Sophic full of wisdom;
'Doubtful' uncertain, Intellectual.
unclear. Sophical related to wisdom.
Ambiguity Uncertain, unclear an Philosopher Philosopher one who loves
unclear situation wisdom.
Introvert someone who is shy, quiet, Sophisticated worldly wise.
and prefers to spend time Un- Not Worldly wise.
alone rather than often sophisticated
being with other people . Panarchy A government by all
Extrovert an energetic person who Anarchy A state without
enjoys being with other government.
people: Biarchy Government by two
Ambivert someone that possesses people.
both extroverted and Monarch A single/ruler/king
introverted qualities. Monarchy A system by a single king
Ambilateral relating to or affecting Matriarch A female ruler (specially
both sides. by mother in a family
Acrid unpleasant / bitter- acrid Matriarchy rule/system by female
smoke / taste. head specially by mother
Acrimony Bitterness/harshness in a family.
/Acrimony in Behaviour.
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Patriarch a male ruler specially by Necromancer one who talks to spirit of
Father in a family. dead bodies
Polygamy A custom of more than one Necromancy The practice of talking to
marriage. spirit of dead bodies.
Polygamist one who does many Acrophobia Fear of height.
marriages. Acrobat A high walker.
Bigamy A custom of two Acrophyte A plant growing at a high
marriages. altitude.
Spectacular Awesome Acropolis A city at a high altitude.
Introspect self analysis Maladroit Inexpert
Extrospect examination or Malady disease which is bad.
observation of what is Malicious Discontent
outside oneself. Malediction curse (bad words).
Retrotspect to look back. Malefaction an evil deed
Circumspect to look around. Malefactor evil doer.
Mollycoddle to show excessive love. Malpractice Bad practice.
Mollify to appease someone. Malevolence Ill-feeling/ill-will.
Emollient Softening agent like a Mortal those who will die.
cream. Immortal who can't die.
Mellifious Pleasant Mortify to cause someone to feel
Molten Melt embarrassed.
Melodious Soft music. Moribund dying stage.
Mellow ripe fruits. Morbid Related to death.
Ameliorate to make something better Morting Killing
or more manageable. Morose ill-tempered/sullen.
Necrophile Lover of dead body. Mortuary/ A place where dead bodies
Necromania Mania for dead bodies. Morgue are kept for examining
Necromaniac A person who suffers from them.
Necromania. Catastrophe Destruction
Necrophobia Phobia of dead bodies. Cataclysm Destruction
Necrophobic A person who suffers from Cadence Fall of words in
necrophobia (necrophobia) speech/singing.
Necropolis A big area like a city Cascade water fall.
where dead bodies are Cataract a large water fall.
buried.

Lecture – 8 (Root word-02)

Breviflorous Short flowered Abridge to shorten.
Brevilingual with a short tongue. Abridgement The act of process of
Breviloquence Speaking in short/brief. reducing/ cutting short.
(Speak) Demography Science of population
Breviloquent Given to brief speaking. (people).
Breviped (Feet) having short feet. Demophobia Phobia of people.
Brevity shortness like - brevity Democracy A government by the
in speech. people.
Abbreviation short from.
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Democratic Related to democracy Androphobia Fear of men.
Androphobe A person who has
Democrat one who believes in androphobia.
democracy. Androphobic having the characteristic
Demographist One who studies of being and
demography. androphobe.
Recluse One who shuts himself Androgynous having both male and
away from others, as a female characteristics.
hermit Misandrous having the
Seclude To shut away/ to characteristics of hating
confine men.
Occlude To shut away/ to Misandry Hate towards men.
confine. Chronology 1. Study of time
Occlude To shut the way. 2. Arranging of events
Seclusion The act of shutting one- according to time.
self. Chronograph An instrument for
Conclude to shut something like recording time.
"conclude the topic" . Chronological related to time
Claustrophobia Fear of being in closed Synchronous having same time.
space. Synchronisation Happening at the same
Claustrophobic having claustrophobia. time.
Claustrophobe A person who has Chronicle An account of historical
claustrophobia. events according to
Carnivore one who eats flesh. time.
Carnivorous having the characteristic Chronic Persisting for a long
of eating flesh. time.
Carnal related to flesh. Chronicity continuity of time.
Carnage the killing of a large Benediction Well wishing for a
number of people. person.
Reincarnate reborn in another body. Beneficial Good out come/ receive
Omnivore one who eats something good from
everything. someone else.
Omnivorous Quality of being an Benefit to gain good results.
omnivore. Benevolent kind/good hearted.
Omnipresent present everywhere. Bonafide (Truth) In good
Omniscient one who knows faith/real/genuine.
everything. Bonus Anything good received
Omnipotent having unlimited power. beyond salary.
Omnibus A large vehicle. Bonvoyage good trip.
Polyandry The custom of having Verbose Full of words.
more than one husband. Verbosity the fact or quality of
Polyandrous A woman having more using more words than
than one husband. Eg:- needed; wordiness.
Society does not accept Verbatim Word for word.
the polyandrous ladies. Verbomania mania for words.
Androphile lover of men. Verbicide An act of destroying
Androcide killing of men. word.
Androcracy A rule by men. Verbal Related to words.

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Chiromancy Prediction by reading Cacophonous having bad voice /
palm. sound.
Chiromancer one who practises Cacophobia phobia of ugliness.
chiromancy. Calligraphy beautiful hand writing.
Chirographer Writer Calligrapher one who does
Chirography hand writing. calligraphy.
Chiropody treating diseases of Callimorph A gorgeous beautiful
hand and feet. shape.
Chiromantic phobia of hands. Calliphony beautiful sound.
Chiropodist one who treats the Calliphonous having beautiful sound.
diseases of hands and Callomania mania for beautiful
feet. items.
Cacographer one who is bad at Dyscalligynia hatred towards beautiful
spelling or writing. women.
Cacography Bad spelling or writing.

Lecture – 9 (Root word-03)

Aggregate To combine by Insomnia disease of having no
grouping. sleep.
Segregate to separate in groups. Somnolent feeling sleepy.
Gregarious living with the herd. Somnific causing sleep.
Aggregation A collection, a union Euphony good sound.
into a mass. Euphemism to say bad things in
Congregate to flock together group. good & sweet words.
Congregation A group of religious Eulogy speech to praise
people. someone
Segregation separation into groups. Euphoria good feeling/ pleasant
Segregationist one who believes in feeling.
segregation. Euphoric having the feel of
Anti- one who is against euphoria.
segregationist segregation. Euthanasia wishful death
Mala fide -in bad faith. Euphonious Full of pleasing sound.
Fidelity faithfulness. Eulogise To say praising words
Infidel one who does not have for someone.
the right faith. Eureka An expression of
Bona fide In good faith/genuine. triumph.
Infidelity unfaithfulness towards Eupepsia good digestion.
the partner. Novel New
Somnambulist one who walks while Novelty Newness
sleeping. Novice new corner,
Somnambulism A disease of walking inexperienced.
while sleeping. Innovate one who creates new
Somniloquist one who talks while things.
sleeping. Innovation creation of new things.
Somniloquism disease of talking while Renovate to make something new
sleeping. again.

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Renovation making something new Monologue A speech by a person
again. alone.
De novo to start afresh. Travelogue A description of some
Synonym same meaning /Name. one's travel.
Synchronisation at the same time. Polylogue A Speech by several
Synergy same energy. person.
Symphony having same sound. Monopolylogue A speech by a single of
Synagogue Meeting at the same many characters in a
place by jews. particular play.
Syndicate A body of business Epidermis outer layer of the skin.
people working Dermatology study of skin.
together for same Dermatologist - skin specialist.
purpose. Pachyderm animal having thick
Symmetry having the same shape skin.
on both sides. Hypodermic below the skin.
Symposium A gathering of same Dermal - Related to skin.
kind of people for Dermabrasion removal of upper layer
discussing the same of the skin.
purpose. Scleroderma hardening of the skin.
Sympathy The act of feeling same Transdermal medicine through skin.
emotion as another. Taxidermy the activity of
Logomania Excessive talkativeness. preserving skin of
Logomaniac one who is "Crazy" animals.
about words. Taxidermist one who does
Logomisia Disgust for certain taxidermy.
words. Dermitis skin disease.
Logonomy Science of words. Xenocide killing of all
Logophile lover of words. alien/foreign species
Logophobia Fear of certain words. Xenophyte any plant growing
Misologia hatred of speaking. outside the particular
Neologism 1. A newly coined geographic loacation.
word. Xenomania mania of foreigners.
2. Coining of new Xenophobia fear of foreigners.
words Xenolinguistic related to foreign
Neologist -A person who coins language.
new words. Xenium A place for outsiders to
Pseudologia Unreasonably lying in sit in.
speech or writing. Xenogamy Marriage outside Caste
Catalogue A list or names articles. / level.
Eg:-I knew every Xenogamous One who is married to
catalogue number. outside his caste level.
Dialogue A conversation between Misoxenist A hater of strangers.
two or more persons. Misoxeny hate towards strangers.
Eg:-The dialogue is Epitaph words written on tomb.
sharp and funny. Epitapher A writer of epitaph.
Prologue Introduction to a Taphophobia Phobia of tombs.
discourse/poem play/ Cenotaph an empty tomb in
drama. memory of someone.
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Taphophile Lover of tombs. Aviate to fly in the air.
Taphophilia Love for tombs. Aviator who flies planes, pilot.
Taphophobe One who has Aviatrix female pilot.
taphophobia. Avionics electronics in aircraft.
Andropagous The eating of a man. Aviary A place where birds are
Anthophagous The eating of flowers. kept.
Aphagia Aphagia is the inability Avian related to birds.
or refusal to swallow.` Lucent glowing with or giving
Aphagopraxia the loss of ability to eat. of light.
Phagomania mania of eating. Elucidate to throw light upon a
Aphagosis Inability to eat. topic/ to explain.
Arachnophagous eating spiders. Lucid clear, bright.
Airophagy exessive swallowing of Lucifer bearer of light.
air. Translucent allowing light to pass
Carpophagous fruit eating. through.
Phagophobia phobia of eating.

Lecture – 10 (Root word-04)

Bibulous Drunkard Genarch Head of family tribe or
Imbibe drink alcohol. race.
Imbibe to absorb ideas or Genesis Origin
knowledge. Genealogist one who traces
Bibber a person who regularly genealogies.
drinks a specified drink. Generic belonging to a race or
Bibulousness the state of being kind.
drunkard. Genetic related to genes or
Imbiber Drinker heredity.
Bellicose very eager to fight. Genus stock, category.
Bellicism war-mindedness. Genres A species/ a kind/ a type.
Bellipotent powerful in fight or war. Progeny offspring, descendants
Casus belli cause of war. children.
Bellona goddess of war. Indigenous Inborn, innate.
Rebellious Tending to fight/war Equinoctial related to equal day and
Peripatetic Talking in a roundabout night.
way. Equinox equal day and night.
Perimeter measurement of around. Noctambulate to walk at night while
Periphery surroundings. sleeping.
Epigraph a quotation at the head of Noctilucous shining at night
a chapter. Nocturnal Active at night.
Epitaph written upon tomb. Nocturne A music inspired by
Epidermis upon layer. night.
Ocular related to eye. Vocable A human sound, a word.
Monocle A lens for one eye. Vocal Relating to the voice,
Binoculars glasses that increase the oral.
range of two eyes. Vocabulary A collection of words
Oculated having eyes. and phrases.
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Vocabulist a maker of vocabularies. Bicentennial two hundred years.
Vocalize to sing/to give/ utterance Bipartisan for both the parties.
Invoke to cite for support. Binoculars having two lenses.
Panacea a cure for all. Bilateral - two sides.
Panarchy rule by all means Allotheism The worship of other or
universal rule. strange gods.
Pandemic - Relating to all people. Antitheism The belief that there is no
Pantheist one who believes all god.
Gods. Antitheist a person who is opposed
Pangenesis Origin from all cells. to belief in the existence
Pantisocracy Rule by all. of god.
Panharmonic relqted to universal Apotheosis The transportation of a
harmony. human being into a god.
Pansophy Universal wisdom Theology Study of god.
Pantheon A temple dedicated to all Theologian one who studies god.
gods. Atheologian one who is opposed to
Ridibund which causes laughter. the study of god.
Ridicule to mock at somebody. Theism belief in god.
Ridiculer One who mock at Theist one who believes in god.
another. Atheist One who does not
Ridiculous Laughable believe in God.
Risible Laughable Monotheist One who believes in one
Deride - to make mock. God.
Derisive causing mocking Natal Relating to birth.
laughter. Native Belonging to by birth.
Derisively Mockingly Nativity The process of being
Monandry The custom of having born.
one husband at a time. Nativism A policy of favouring the
Monogyny The custom of having native person same
one wife. place.
Monarch a ruler. Naturalise to give citizenship to the
Monarchy A government of one foreign born.
ruler Innate Inborn
Monochord An instrument of one Renascent Reborn
string. Nascent growing stage.
Monody A funeral song by one Exclaim To say in an enthusiastic
voice. way.
Monogamy one marriage. Clamour noisy shouting.
Monodrama A play with one actor. Proclamation Official statement.
Monocracy Government by one Proclaim to say in an official way.
ruler. Reclamation to claim again.
Monochromatic of one colour only. Acclaim to praise by saying nice
Monotone sameness. words.
Bifocals having two lenses. Fort an enclosure which is
Bifurcate Divide into two parts. considered to be very
Biannual occurring one time in strong.
two years. Fortress A strong or invincible
Biped - having two legs. fort.
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Fortify to strengthen the area. Creditably In such a manner that
Forte Strong area/field. something is believed.
Fortitude courage in pain. Discreditable Not worthy of belief.
Gradual slowly move. Credulous Inclined to believe
Progress to move ahead. readily.
Retrogress to move backward. Incredulous Not inclined to believe.
Regress Going back. Incredulously Distrustingly
Transgress go beyond the limits of. Credulously Trustingly
Creed A set of belief. Credence belief
Creditable Can be believed.

Lecture – 11 (Root word-05)

Juror one who serves by law Agnosia Inability to recognize
on a jury, a member of familiar objects.
jury. Agnostic one who prefers
Jury a group of people to ignorance about the
judge. certainty that God exist.
Justice Act of Judgement. Agnosticism The belief that god is
Justification Said to Justify unknowable.
something. Cognition The act of knowing.
Jurisdiction territory or land in Cognizable can be known.
which justice and laws Cognize To know.
are administered. Cognizance Notice, knowing,
Justify to prove. under-standing.
Just lawful, fair. Cognizant knowing, being aware.
Perjury To break the law by Incognito Not known.
lying. Prognosis A forecast, Knowing
Judge A person chosen to before.
interpret laws. Philogynist lover of woman.
Jurist An expert in law. Gynarchy woman
Capitate forming a head. Rule/government.
Decapitate cut off the head Gynaecology Study of diseases of
Capitulate To surrender. woman.
Caption heading of a chapter. Gynaecologist one who studies
Scribable can be written upon. diseases of women.
Scribacious addicted to writing. Misogyny Hate for women.
Scribble Meaningless marks on a Misogynist hater of woman
piece of paper. Polygynist A person who has more
Scribblemania A mania for writing than one wife.
meaninglessly. Polygyny A custom of more than
Circumscribe to draw a line around. one wife.
Inscription words engraved on a Calligyniaphobia fear of beautiful
stone. women.
Superscription writing above an Incise to cut into.
inscription. Concise Cut short, all non-
Agnosy state of not knowing. essential cut off.
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Incisor Something which is Philanthrope Lover of mankind.
used to cut or incise. Dolorous/Doleful Sad/gloomy.
Excision The cutting out of a Doldrums Depression
body part. Condolence Sympathy
Precise Cut exactly right. Indolent Lazy
Loquacious Talkative Fragile Breakable
Loquacity Talkativeness Fraction part of something.
Circumlocution Indirect roundabout Fragment part of something.
way of speech. Acrophobia Fear of Height.
Elocute Speak out in public. Astrophobia Fear of lightning.
Elocution public speaking. Hippophobia Fear of Horses
Elocutionist A professional speaker. Hypnophobia Fear of Sleep.
Eloquence Fluent speaking. Bibliophile Lover of of Books.
Soliloquy A long speech to one Demophile lover of
self, monologue. crowd/people/masses.
Soliloquist one who soliloquizes. Anglophile Lover of England.
Eloquent Inclined to speak Philophile lover of love.
fluently and clearly Aurology study of atmosphere.
Interlocution interchange of speech. Agrology Study of agricultural
Interlocutor one who takes part in a soils.
conversation. Agrostology Study of grasses.
Reimburse To pay back Algology Study of algae.
Disburse To give or distribute Democracy A rule/government by
money. the –people.
Bursary Monetary help. Autocracy A system of
Bursar Accountant cashier. government by one
Culpable Blamable person with absolute
Culprit Wrong doer. power.
Inculpate to put a blame on Plutocracy government by wealthy
somebody people.
Exculpate to be free from the Patricide killing//killer of father.
burden of blame. Matricide killing / killer of
Anthropoid Humanoid mother.
Anthropophagite Eater of human flesh. Sororicide killing / killer of sister.
Misanthrope hater of mankind.

Lecture – 12th OWS

Hearse the vehicle which carries dead Invincible something which cannot
bodies be easily conquered.
Directory A book where name and Bibliophile A person who loves and
addresses of people living collects books.
in area is kept Conformist A person who conforms to
Ambivert A person who has features accepted behavior or
of extrovert and introvert established practices.
Orthopedic related to treatment of Franchise the right to vote in an
bone problems election, especially in
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 order to elect a parliament Stricken Affected by undesirable
or similar law-making condition or unpleasant
organization feeling
Monk A person who lives Jurisprudence The theory of philosophy
secluded or solitary life, of law
often for religious reasons Pacifism the belief that any
Numismatics A study of violence are unjustifiable,
coins/collection of coins and that it should never be
Squabble Argue loudly about used
unimportant things Regalia special clothes and
Epic a long poem telling of the decorations, used at
deeds of a hero and often official ceremonies or
centering on the ideals of occasions
a nation or culture. Ornament a decoration added onto
Kin one’s relatives or family, something else to make it
related more beautiful
Cacographer One who has bad Virtuoso (n) One who possesses
handwriting or is bad at outstanding technical
spellings ability in a particular art
Involuntary done without conscious or field
control; unintentional Virtuous(adj) behaving in a morally
Invoke to request aid, usually good way
from a deity Alimony The allowance which is
Plutocracy a political system paid to wife on legal
governed by the wealthy separation
Oligarchy a territory or group that is Racism prejudice and
controlled by only a few discriminatory actions
individuals towards others because of
Ambience The character and their ethnicity
atmosphere of a place Anagram a word or phrase made by
Cartography the science of producing using the letters of another
maps word or phrase in a
Ingenious Exceptionally clever or different order
talented Shoal A group of fish swimming
Philanthropist A lover of mankind together
Narcissist obsessed with one’s Fatalist one who believes in fate,
importance and/or Aristocracy A form of government in
physical appearance. which power is held by
Dermatology The study of skin the nobility
Congenital existing since birth Fundraiser an organisation that raises
Dexterous Showing or having skill, money for a particular
especially with the hand cause
Insomniac a person who is regularly Lump Sum an amount of money that
unable to sleep is paid at one time
Bohemian an unconventional style of Ambidextrous Able to use both his left
living and right hands equally
Livestock Animals especially on a well
farm, regarded as an asset. Theology The study of religion
Regicide The murder of a king
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Novice One who is new to some Leisure free time from doing tasks
trade or profession Cannibal One who eats human flesh
Coronation ceremony of crowning a Ballad poem in short stanzas
king narrating a popular story
Extempore a speech made without Corpus Collection of written or
preparation spoken texts
Flaw a fault or imperfection in Catalyst a person, thing, or event
a person or object that quickly causes
Harsh cruel and hostile change or action
person/behaviour/ weather Dialect A particular form of a
etc language which is
Abdication Act of giving up the peculiar to a specific
throne region
Folktale a very old traditional story Utopia a perfect world
that has been passed down Anthropologist One who studies the
from one generation to evolution of mankind
another in a spoken form

Lecture – 13th SYN & ANT

Resentment A feeling of anger or in order to get information
unhappiness about about it.
something that you think is Competent Able to do something
unfair. skillfully
Pompous Showing that you think you Perpetual continuing forever, never-
are more important than ending
other people especially by Pervasive Existing in all parts of a
using long and formal place or thing
words. Asphyxiation To cause someone to be
Keen Wanting to do something unable to breathe usually
very much resulting into death.
Heckle To interrupt discussion by Bizarre Very strange
asking difficult questions Tranquil Relaxed; Peaceful
or rude comments Discreet Being careful about what
Compel To force someone to do one says or does to avoid
something embarrassing or upsetting
Deride To laught at someone in a others.
way that shows you think Void Not legal
they are stupid or of no Obligatory that you must do
value. Exhaling To emit air
Colossal Extremely Large Diminutive Very small
Exaltation A feeling or state of Brazen Bold and without shame
extreme happiness. Defunct No longer existing
Rotate To move something in a Conspicuous Easy to see or notice
circle Antiquated From the past, old
Scrutiny Careful and detailed fashioned
examination of something

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Adulterated To make a substance Efface To wipeout something
impure by adding Comprehend To mentally grasp the
something else to it meaning or reason behind
Worn Damaged from too much something
use Itemize To produce a detailed list
Deteriorate To lessen in value or ability of something
Enchanting Captivating or charming Assuagement To ease, To lessen
Callous showing or having an Dignity The state of being
insensitive and cruel honoured
disregard for others Perilous Full of danger
Retrogression The act or an instance of Ponder To think about something
going back to an earlier carefully or for a long time
and lower level especially Mitigate Make less severe or painful
of intelligence or behavior. Erroneous Not correct, based on
Specify To state something clearly wrong Information
and accurately Abominable As in disgusting
Frivolous Of no real worth Makeshift A temporary substitute
Conspire To plan to do something Eager Strongly wanting to do or
bad or illegal with a group have something.
of people Destitute lacking money or material
Erudite Having or showing possessions
profound knowledge Forgery A fabricated replication of
Bewitching Charming and attractive in something meant to appear
a seductive way like the real thing

Lecture – 14th SYN & ANT

Indispensable As in necessary, Too Flung To throw or push
important something with force
Transient Continuing for only a especially because you
short time are angry
Prolific Highly productive Decipher To succeed in finding
Conceit The fact of being too meaning of something
proud of yourself and that is difficult to
what you do understand.
Tolerance The quality of being Adjourn To suspend or conclude
willing to accept or an event
capacity to endure pain. Hesitate To be slow to speak or
Precise Clear and accurate act because you feel
Compassionate Displaying concern or nervous
understanding towards Catastrophe A disaster of huge
other people proportions
Predicament Difficult, unpleasant Demarcation A dividing line
situation Tantalise To make you want
Promptly In a quick manner something that you
cannot have

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Corpulent Having a large bulky Essence The key element of
body something
Dynamic Always active or Procrastination The act of delaying
changing something that must be
Frantic In a state of panic, worry, done
frenzy or rush Intervene To interfere in an incident
Soothe To make somebody who for a specific purpose
is anxious, upset, feel Implies Suggest that something is
calmer true that you feel without
Fervour Great intensity of feeling saying it directly
or belief Quell To calm or reduce
Astonished Greatly surprised Repercussion An indirect and usually a
Counterfeit A fake version of an bad action or result
original item Hideous Very ugly or unpleasant
Feasibility The possibility, Bleak Devoid of enthusiasm or
capability, or likelihood life
of something being done Ravishing Extremely beautiful
or accomplished Detest To hate something very
Elaborate To explain in detail much
Paragon A person who is perfect Timid Lacking in courage or
example of a particular confidence
good quality. Proposal A plan or suggestion

Lecture – 15th SYN & ANT

Meagre Small in quantity and Serendipity The fact of something
poor in quality pleasant happening by
Commitment A promise to do chance
something or behave in a Grave Very serious and
particular way important
Fundamental Being an essential or Debilitating Making someone very
basic part of something weak
Scarcity A lack of something Acclimatise To get used to a new
needed place or situation
Severe Very strong and intense Accommodating Inclined to make happy
Blandness Lack of strong emotions or content
Penury The state of being poor Liberal Willing to consider new
Stationary Not moving or not things and ideas
intended to be moved Fame The state of being
Sumptuous Of the best quality known or talked about
Comply To obey a rule, to meet a by many people
particular standard Imminent Likely to occur at any
Barren Not fertile; Land which moment
is not good enough for Copious In large amounts
plants to grow] Apprehension Worry or fear that
something unpleasant
may happen
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Abrogate To officially end a law, Hamper To prevent somebody
an agreement etc. from easily doing
Fierce Angry or aggressive in a Adopted Choose to take up
way that is frightening Inept Acting or done with no
Liable Legally responsible for skill
paying the cost of Intimidating causing others to be
something afraid or timid
Imperturbable Not disturbed or excited Intensive Using great energy or
easily effort
Despicable Very unpleasant Meticulous Showing great attention
Ecstasy A feeling or state of to detail
great happiness Extract To pull or take out
Dormant Not active or growing something forcibly
now Prejudice Hatred directed at a
Resilient Returning to its previous particular culture or
shape after being bent; group or at a specific
to recover from damage individual
quickly Misconception A belief that is incorrect
Chivalrous Displaying respect to Benign Kind and gentle
members of the female
sex

Lecture – 16th SYN & ANT

Dulcet Sounding sweet and Affliction Pain and difficulty that
pleasant causes it
Pernicious Highly injurious or Repel To push something away
destructive Ludicrous Unreasonable; that you
Suspicious Feeling that somebody has cannot take seriously
done something wrong Benign Having no significant
Subdued Held down effect; harmless
Witty Funny and clever Fixation The activity of fastening
Unfavourable Not good and likely to something firmly in
cause problems position
Overt Done in an open way Demonstrate To prove something by
Viability The fact that something showing examples
can be done and be Hysterical Affected by uncontrolled
successful emotions
Stare To look at something for a Rapid Happening very quickly
long time Turmoil A state of confusion or
Impeccable Without mistake or faults disorder
Contemplate to consider something Facilitate To make something occur
Puritanical Practicing very strict moral or less difficult
or religious behavior Resolute Strong and determined
Harmony A state of peaceful Captivate to catch and hold
existence and agreemen someone’s attention
Confess To admit something that Empowered Acting with confidence
you feel ashamed about Jovial Very cheerful and friendly
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Lunacy Behaviour that is stupid Verbose Using or containing too
and crazy many words
Salvage Something pulled out or Raciness Having a distictive quality
saved because of its value or taste
Allegation a claim or a statement Elusive Difficult to find, define,
saying someone has done achieve
something illegal or wrong Convoluted Extremely complex and
Affable Pleasant, friendly and easy difficult to follow
to talk to Guile The use of dishonest mean
Interminable Lasting a very long time to trick someone
and therefore boring Redeem To recover something
Pacify To make somebody who is mortgaged
angry become calm Noble Displaying exceptional
Sundry A group of unrelated things character traits
Ambivalent Having both positive and
negative feeling about
something

Lecture – 17th IDIOMS

Left out in the ignore someone Hold your horses Wait a moment or be
cold patient (often because
Started/get off on begin something you are moving too
the wrong foot incorrectly quickly or
A leopard can’t one cannot change who thoughtlessly)
change his spots they are As keen as Very excited and
Be on breadline to be extremely poor mustard enthusiastic.
Dodged a bullet barely escaped from a Crack up/Crack make someone laugh
dangerous /disaster someone up loudly
situation Slip someone's to be forgotten
The best of both all the advantages memory/mind
worlds Face the music Get reprimanded / be
Birds of a feather people with the same punished
characteristics Keep count of to remember or keep a
Burn the to be working until late record of a number or
midnight oil in the night total
Bend over extremely hard to help Throw dust in to mislead somebody
backwards or to please someone: eyes
It’s a small world meeting someone not A plum job an easy and high
expected to be at a paying job
certain place Keep a straight to stop yourself from
Back to square to return to the starting face smiling or laughing
one point Grasp at straws to make a desperate
Stab in the back to deceive someone’s attempt to salvage a
faith bad situation.
Set your sights on to decide to achieve Made a pig's ear to do something badly,
something something wrongly, or awkwardly
Take notice Consider
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Pros and cons good points and bad Herculean TASK a task requiring huge
points amounts of physical
Second wind another burst of energy strength
when you had been too Grist to the mill something that gives a
tired to finish useful advantage.
Wear your heart display your emotions A dime a dozen something very
on your sleeve openly common and not
Fly in the something that spoils a having much value
ointment pleasant or enjoyable Once in a blue Rarely
experience. moon
Burn one’s destroy all possible Keep your chin remain cheerful in
bridges ways of going back to up difficult circumstances.
that situation. Fit as a fiddle A very healthy person
My hands are full be very busy Hit the nail on be accurately right
Boil the ocean try to do something the head about something
impossible Apple of discord bone of contention
You've made to make a decision and Come what may no matter what may
your bed, now lie to accept the happen
in it consequences of those Hear someone to listen to someone
decisions out until they have said
Get act together get organized and on everything they want to
schedule say
Bid defiance to to ignore someone Hue and cry a noisy expression of
Stand a chance to have a possibility or public anger or
a hope of success disapproval
Part and parcel basic or essential Bite your tongue to keep yourself from
element saying something that
Midas touch financially successful you really want to say
Hit the books to study very hard Let the cat out of to reveal a secret by
Snowball effect an accelerating growth the bag mistake.
of magnitude Loaves and fishes materialist wealth
In dire straits or in a very bad situation Pull yourself to calm down and
need together behave normally after
Step up to the take control of a an upsetting event
plate situation Talk through to talk about something
Under the to be ill or feel ill one`s hat without understanding
weather what you are talking
Water under the something that about
bridge happened in the past Castles in the air thinking of some
and cannot now be impossible task
changed Chip off the old Someone similar in
Steer clear of avoid someone or block character to one’s
something because it is father
dangerous for you The crux of the 'The basic, central or
Eat humble pie to feel sorry and matter critical point of an
apologies for a mistake issue'.
Let bygones be what’s done is done Sit on the fence delay or avoid making
bygones a decision or choice

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Backhanded An ambiguous Carried off his Overwhelm someone
compliment / left- compliment /insulting feet emotionally; infatuate
handed remark appearing as someone; make a very
compliment praise favorable impression
A piece of cake a very easy task on someone.
Elbow grease a lot of physical effort

Lecture – 18th OWS

Hydrophobia Fear of water Ledger a journal used to keep track
Calligraphy Beautiful handwriting that of MONEY
you do with a special Maiden- The first public speech
pen/brush speech delivered by a person
Stoic a person who is indifferent Bohemoth Something of Monstrous
to pain and pleasure of life, size or power
Versatile someone having a many Multitasking an ability to do several
skills things at the same time
Efficient working or operating Mythomania The compulsion to tell lies
quickly and effectively in Hypocrite a person who puts on a
an organised way false appearance of virtue
Utility The capacity for being or religion.
useful for some purpose Vegan a person who does not eat
Psychology The study of human mind or use animal products
Entomology study of science of insect Sinner a person who does things
Curator a person in charge of a that are wrong or immoral
museum. according to religious law
Immigrant one who settled in other Laudable deserving to be praised or
country admired
Refugee a person seeking protection Epidemic a disease that is widespread
in another country and affects many people in
Epicurean pursuing pleasure, a specific area
especially in reference to Ephemeral lasting for a very short
food or comfort time.
Recurrent happening or recurring Overwhelm to have a strong emotional
time after time effect on.
Chastise to criticize someone Reluctant unwilling; not wanting to
severely take some action
Scoff to sneer or laugh with Herbivore an animal that eats only
scorn plants
Purr a low vibrating sound, Magnificent Extremely beautiful,
usually made by a cat or a elaborate or impressive
vehicle Pergola an arch or a structure with
Quorum minimum people needed a roof over which climbing
for a meeting plants can be grown.
Obsolete no longer of use Omnipotent having virtually unlimited
Invoice Detail list of goods power or influence
dispatched with quantity
and price to the purchaser.
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Archives the place where public, Coerce to persuade someone
government or historical forcefully to do something
records are kept that they are unwilling to
Posthumous A book published after do
Publication author’s death Tricky to be complicated or
Diagnosis the identification of an complex
illness or other problem by Trousseau the clothes collected by a
examination of the bride for her marriage
symptoms Garrulous overly talkative and chatty,
Mendicant one who goes from palace mostly about unimportant
to place, begging things
Limelight center of public attention Voracious having a large appetite;
Glutton A person who eats to much greedy
Kleptomania the psychological urge to Curious eager to learn information
steal, not for gain or profit

Lecture – 19th IDIOMS

A cakewalk An easy task To hit below to be mean and unfair in
/achievement the belt a fight.
Weal and woe Good and bad days Himalayan grave error
All eyes Watching eagerly blunder
A green horn A unexperienced man Donkey’s years A long time.
Bag and With all one’s belongings In hot waters To be in trouble
baggage Quicken the made someone excited or
In cold blood in a cruel calm way, pulse interested
without showing any Latin and Incomprehensible
emotion greek
A skeleton in An embarrassing fact to Elbow room space or freedom to work
the cupboard be kept secret On the ball To be alert
Fly into a rage To become extremely Yellow bellies Cowards
angry A rolling stone an aimless person cannot
Break the ice Initiate something / to gathers no succeed.
start a conversation MOSS
Beat around Avoiding the main topic Born with a born to riches and luxury
the bush: silver spoon in
To smell a rat to have reason to suspect his mouth
To be fair and To be honest an olive branch gesture of peace
square Cock and bull An implausible story
Keep at arm’s Avoid becoming too story used as an explanation or
length friendly excuse
Cut a To put a bad impression In full swing very active / fully
poor/sorry functional
figure Aladdin’s cave a place that contains
Bear the palm To be a winner many interesting objects
Bob’s your It becomes easily and take something as true or genuine
uncle! quickly achievable at face value without being questioned
or doubted
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Turn over a To begin again A stone’s throw At a short distance Eg:-
new leaf away The high school is just a
Fair weather Friends in good time stone's throw from his
friend house.
To cudgel one’s think hard to solve a Take with a Doubt the truth or value
brain problem grain of salt of something
Come in handy be useful To and fro Forward and backward
Play it by ear To do something without Run around in to keep doing something
special preparation circles without achieving much.
To be on cloud To be extremely happy By leaps and Very quickly / rapidly
nine bounds
heart in the Someone is good even Red tape Official rules and
right place bureaucracy that make it
Down the tubes Failing completely difficult to do something
Put one’s foot refuse very firmly to do In black and in writing
down something white
With a pinch of Doubt the truth or value Catch 22 difficult situation in
salt of something situation which the solution to a
To get cold feet Fear problem is impossible
Achilles’s heel A weakness or vulnerable Hold water Appear to be valid or
point reasonable
Escaped by the Barely managed to Slow and make consistent progress
skin of his teeth escape steady for success
Lose your To go insane Ins and out full detail
marbles Went pear – Went terribly wrong
shaped

Lecture – 20th OWS

Weary Feeling or showing extreme Flora the plants of a particular
tiredness region
Ominous Giving the worrying Abridgement A shortened version of a
impression that something larger work
bad is going to happen Invigilator a person whose job is to
Graft A piece of a living tissue or watch people taking an
plant that is transplanted exam in order to check that
surgically they do not cheat
Rectify Adjust or make right; Clamour A loud appeal or demand
correct, amend Philology The study of languages
Equinox equal day and night / either Acerbic Sharp and direct
of the two occasions in the Constellation Series of stars
year when the centre of the Amateur a person who takes part in
sun is directly above the an activity for pleasure, not
Equator, and day and night as a job
are approximately equal in Negotiator One who mediates in a deal
length or complex situation

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 Mausoleum A very expensive and Animosity a strong feeling of
elaborately built tomb opposition , anger or hatred
Nostalgia An excessively intense Infanticide Murder of an infant
desire for returning to past Sanguinary A battle or anything
or lost conditions involving or causing much
Matricide The act of killing one’s bloodshed
mother Credible Able to be believed or
Ablutions The act of washing oneself trusted
Legacy the long-lasting impact of FUGITIVE Someone who flees from
particular events, actions, prison and custody someone
etc. that took place in the who is sought by law officer
past, or of a person’s life. Alliteration Words that begin with the
Legacy an amount of money or same letter, syllable or
property left to someone in sound
a will. Remorse Having a feeling of guilt
Islet A small island Iconoclast One who is breaker of
Hangar A large building with an images and tradition
extensive floor area, Gourmet Who loves good food and
typically for housing knows a lot about it
aircraft Bilingual Able to use two languages
Kennel A small shelter for a dog equally well
Aborigines a person, animal, or plant Surrender To give up completely or
that has been in a country or agree to forgo, especially in
region from earliest times favour of another
Tenacious Holding on to something or Feasible Something that is capable of
keeping an opinion with being accomplished
determination Botany The scientific study of
Absolution Formal forgiveness of a plants and their structure
person’s sins Exit poll A poll taken of voters
Hyperbole An exaggerated statement leaving the voting place that
not to be taken seriously or is usually used for
literally predicting the winners
Overlook Fail to notice; ignore; Testimonial A formal statement
condone (an offence etc.) testifying to someone’s
Mortuary A room where dead bodies character and qualifications
are kept until burial Tiny Something that is very
Defamation The action of damaging the small/little
good reputation of someone

Lecture – 21th SYN & ANT

Damp Slightly wet Denounce To criticize harshly and
Negligent Characterized by lack of publicly
concern Asset A useful or valuable thing or
Discordant Harsh or unpleasant in sound quality
Placid Not easily upset or excited Rejoinder A clever or sharp response
Leniency Quality of mercy or
forgiveness
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Apathy A feeling of having no interest Sluggish Slow-moving and lacking in
in or enthusiasm about energy
anything Turbulent Being in a wild or disordered
Beneficent Generous in assistance to the statew
poor Decline To move downwards
Contempt The feeling of intense dislike Engulf To sweep over something
Hindrance A person or thing that Freight Goods carried by large vehicle
obstructs Redemption The act of saving or being
Demolish To destroy something saved from sin, error; The
Transparent Able to be seen through with action of gaining possession of
clarity something in exchange for
Abhor To regard with contempt or payment
disgust Penchant A strong liking
Apex The greatest or topmost Adhere conform to or follow rules
position exactly
Bombastic High sounding but with little Site A place where a specific event
meaning has occurred
Inquisitive Eager for knowledge Justifiable Well founded; rightful
Languid very slow and relaxed Haphazard Marked by great carelessness
Malice Desire to cause pain Dreadful Extremely terrible or awful
Authentic Which is not copied; Genuine Access The act of approaching or
Stingy Lacking generosity or the entering
capacity to spend money Congestion Excessive crowding
Ethical Morally correct or acceptable Disclose Make known to public
Profane Characterized by vulgarity or information
cursing Unequivocal Clearly defined or formulated
Absolve To make someone free from Spontaneous said or done without having
guilt been planned
Evolve Undergo development

Lecture – 22nd SYN & ANT

Behold See with attention Vagrant An individual who lacks
Aggravate To make worse regular work and moves
Prolong Lengthen in time around frequently
Cruise An ocean trip taken for Desolate Empty; without life
pleasure Imitate To copy or simulate the
Factual Having the quality or function of something else
characteristic of being true Ingredients Any substance used to
Reminiscence A retelling of a past create a particular dish
experience Elevate Raise in rank or condition
Rehabilitate To bring back to a healthy Explicit Specific about rules or
or useful state what is required
Harrowing Producing pain or Commotion The act of making a noisy
discomfort disturbance
Diabolical very evil
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Affluent A person who is Parched Having a strong need for
financially well off moisture
Whimsical Determined by chance or Lavish Very generous
impulse or whim rather Divulge To make something known
than by necessity or reason Contentment A feeling of being happy
Profound Of the greatest intensity and satisfied
Melancholic Characterized by or Virtue A moral and praiseworthy
causing or expressing trait
sadness Deface To damage or disfigure
Concise Expressing much in few something
words Humility The state in which one
Glorious Characterized by grandeur does not view himself as
Adequate Sufficient for the purpose being better than others
Principal Most important element Audacious Disposed to venture or
Intelligible Capable of being take risks
comprehended Inflate To fill something up with
Acquisitive Eager and capable of air or gas
making acquisitions Zenith The strongest or most
Anguish Extreme suffering or grief successful period of time
Disgruntled In a state of sulky Partition A divider that breaks up an
dissatisfaction area
Sincere Open and genuine Gloomy Filled with dejection
Intricate Highly involved or
complex

Lecture – 23rd SYN & ANT

Grandeur The state of being Frenzy Wildly excited or out-of-
magnificent or control behavior
overwhelmingly impressive Altruist Regard for others without
Advent The coming or arrival of regard for oneself
something Marvellous Too improbable to admit of
Mercurial Prone to sudden or belief
unpredictable changes Opaque Not able to be seen through
Lethargy Showing an unusual lack of Collapse To fall down suddenly due to
energy pressure
Abundance A large quantity Compatible Able to occur together or
Loophole An ambiguity that makes it exist without conflict
possible to evade a difficulty Ruthless Without concern for others
Imbecile A word used to describe a Composite Comprised of various
person who behaves in a elements
foolish manner Kernel A small seed or grain
Furious Extremely angry Strangle kill someone pressing on
Timorous Timid by nature throat /stop progess of
Nominal Incredibly small something
Frequent Coming at short intervals Inundate Overwhelm with things
Decadent Marked by excessive self- Reprieve To cancel or postpone a bad
indulgence and moral decay situation
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Amend To make better Fatigue Temporary loss of strength
Impede Slow the progress of Inherent Existing in something as a
something permanent
Vivacious To be bubbly and energetic Anticipate Realize beforehand
Mercy forgiveness shown towards Illuminate Shine light upon
someone instead of Flout Treat with contemptuous
punishment disregard
Tyranny Excessively cruel use of Retaliate To respond to an attack in
power some way
Wrathful Very angry and irate Instill To slowly cause a person to
Aged Grew older develop a feeling
Consensus General agreement about Waver To be uncertain
something Exhilarate To make an individual
Baffle To bewilder or confuse extremely happy

Lecture – 24th SYN & ANT

Vigorous Active and strong in a Distant far away from each other
physical sense Eccentric a person with an unusual
Calamity A situation that results in or odd personality
extreme suffering Advertise To publicly promoted a
Chary Apprehensive about doing product or service
something Vivid strikingly bright or
Encounter To come across intense
something or someone Moral A lesson
without warning Nexus The means of connection
Fury Intense anger between things, A
Pinnacle The uppermost level meeting point
achievable Mutate To change;
Vociferous Making a loud outcry Deliberate To think or talk seriously
Vituperate To insult or verbally about something
attack someone using Magnify to boost or enhance
abusive language something
Hoodwink To trick or deceive Stagnant not moving or increasing
someone Peril A source of danger
Permeate To pass or spread through Deceitful Dishonest or untruthful in
Irrevocable Unable to be changed or actions or words
reversed Raucous behaving in a noisy and
Ignoble Not deserving respect disorderly way
Plea A humble request for help Frisk to pass your hands over
from someone in someone’s body in search
authority of drugs or other weapons
Muddy Covered with mud Mortify to put someone in the
Futile incapable of producing position of being
any results embarrassed
Morose In a bad mood

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Substantial Referring to something Unprecedented Previously never
that is greater or larger experienced or seen
than normal Diversity An assortment of different
Rebellion Refusal to accept some types
authority or code or Polite Behavior that is respectful
convention of other people
Hospitality Friendly and generous Ambition A desire to accomplish a
reception of guests task
Fertile Capable of reproducing Deterrence Something that
Casual Characterized by a feeling discourages one from
of irresponsibility doing something
Cursed Plagued with misfortune,
evil

Lecture – 25th SYN & ANT

Humble Marked by modesty Deny Refuse to accept or believe
Onerous Involving great effort and Immune Protected from something
difficulty unpleasant
Dispatch To quickly send off an Bulk The larger part of
individual or thing something
Exemplary something so good that it Influence Power to change, affect,
is an example for others to control or manipulate
follow someone or something
Ancient Referring to something Fickle Changing one’s mind
that is extremely old or frequently
something that happened Ravage To destroy
long ago Vigilant Watchful, especially for
Dissent To differ in opinion danger or disorder
Valor Courage in the presence of Rudimentary Being in the earliest stages
danger of development
Guilty Responsible for Anxiety An uncomfortable feeling
wrongdoing of worry or nervousness
Established Brought about or set up Hazard A source of danger
Immoral not adhering to ethical Disregard To ignore or dismiss
principles something
Condone - Be lenient with Irresolute not certain about
Cogent Simple for the mind to something
accept and believe Everlasting Lasting forever
Advisable Worthy of being Jeopardy - At risk of loss or harm
recommended Dishearten Take away the enthusiasm
Interdiction An official order stopping of
a person from doing a task Appropriate Right or suited for a
Nonchalant Relaxed and calm in a way particular situation
that shows you do not care Feud A state of long-standing
or are not worried about mutual hostility
anything Entrench Occupy a trench or
Penniless Without any money secured area
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Purportedly According to what is or Dwindle To decrease, reduce in size
has been claimed Adversity A difficult situation or
Repulsive Possessing the ability to condition
repel Cease To put an end to something
Ardent Feeling great passion Consolidate To put together

Lecture – 26th IDIOMS

To keep body To manage to live All and sundry Everyone without
and soul distinction
together A sea change A profound or notable
a slap on the a mild reprimand or transformation
wrist punishment Twiddling Feeling bored/ to do
To burn one’s To suffer a loss by acting one’s thumb nothing, usually while
finger rashly you are waiting for
A shot in the an attempt to guess something to happen.
dark something without having Give cold Ignore, avoid or be
any facts or definite ideas shoulder unfriendly towards
A bull market Market where prices are someone
rising Armed to the Fully armed, having many
Take your eye To stop paying attention teeth weapons
off the ball for a moment To sleep like a To sleep soundly
To shake in To be afraid dog
one’s shoes Apropos of Having no relevance to
To meet one’s To be badly defeated in a nothing any previous discussion
water loo contest or situation
To be in two In a dilemma Lion’s mouth A dangerous situation
minds Neck of the Neighbourhood
Slack off To ease pressure on woods
something At daggers To be bitterly hostile
To buy a pig in to purchase a thing drawn with towards each other
a poke without previously Zero tolerance A policy of not allowing
examining it. any violations of a rule or
Over and In addition to law
above To bridge the To reduce differences and
Ace in the hole A major advantage that gap reconcile
one keeps hidden until an Bite the dust To die
Ideal time Pedal to the To go full speed,
For old time’s Because of sentimental metal especially while driving a
sake memories of the past vehicle.
Dead ringer An exact duplicate High and dry Abandoned
To keep an eye keep a watch on The whole ball Everything
on something or someone of wax
closely Method to my Strange or crazy actions
Green light Got permission to go madness that appear meaningless
ahead with something but in the end are done for
a good reason.
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Dead lock A state in which progress A beast of An animal that carries
is impossible burden luggage
To make one’s To attain success Lose your to lose control and not act
mark head in a calm way
To lay To confine somebody in New kid on the a newcomer to a
someone by prison block particular place or sphere
the heels of activity
Have people Make an audience laugh Cast someone To leave someone without
rolling in the uncontrollably adrift any support or purpose
aisles To the manner To do something as
In the flesh In bodily form born though it is coming
To breast the To win a race naturally
tape To take the To become a nun
Good grief An expression of surprise veil
or frustration Buy a lemon To buy something that is
To jump out of To jump out of one’s skin of much less value.
one’s skin Be my guest Please do it
Get into hot To get into trouble To have a Know
water nodding somebody/something
Penny wise Careless with large acquaintance slightly
and pound amounts, but not small To miss the To lose an opportunity
foolish bus
All bark and Full of talk, but low on Backseat A person who offers
no bite action driver unsolicited advice.
Appeal to Appeal to the highest To play with To take foolish risk
Caesar possible authority fire
A bite at the An attempt or opportunity As hard as Physically or mentally
cherry to do something nails tough
To make a To give great importance The whys and Reasons
mountain of a to trifles wherefores
mole hill

Lecture – 27th IDIOMS

Throw caution take risk Butterflies in a nervous feeling
to the wind his stomach
Blue blooded of noble birth The salt of the A good , reliable , honest
Cry wolf to raise a false alarm earth person
Belly laugh A loud and unrestrained An eagle eye a careful or close watch
laugh rained on the to spoil a moment
A mare’s nest A complex situation / new bride’s
Imaginary situation parade
Beside oneself Almost out of one’s At the drop of a Something that can
senses dime /hat happen very fast without
cool as a very calm and relaxed hesitation
cucumber To pull To joke with someone
someone’s leg
Snowed under Busy
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Beaming from Smiling broadly Hang in there To persist in a difficult
ear to ear situation
All at sea completely confused Left, right and Happening in a lot of
(about a subject or some centre places or to a lot of
task at hand) people
To stand one's To maintain one’s Nine times out In most cases
ground position of ten
A lot on one’s A lot to do Be hard hit Severely affected by
plate something unpleasant
A lame excuse Unsatisfactory Black sheep: Person with bad
explanation reputation
Hearts go out To feel sympathy for To put in a nut to indicate that you are
to someone when they are shell saying something in a
distressed very brief way, using few
Toffee-nosed A person who thinks he words.
is of a high social class A flying visit A very short visit
and looks down on In seventh Extremely happy
people of lower class heaven
In high spirits Joyful As good as gold A person who is obedient
Bear up to deal with a very sad or and well-behaved
difficult situation in a Don’t judge a outward appearance
brave and determined book by its cannot be an indicator of
way cover someone or something s
Black sheep: Person with bad value or worth
reputation Wet blanket One who spoils other
the calm before a period of quiet that people’s fun
the storm comes before a time of A carrot and Rewards and
activity, excitement, stick approach punishments that
violence, etc. influence someone’s
A wild goose Unprofitable adventure behavior.
chase /futile search At the eleventh At the very last moment.
Have an axe to To have one’s own hour
grind interests to serve The devil is The sun is shining while
By hook or by Using whatever methods beating his wife it rains
crook are necessary That’s all there is nothing more to
Hand and glove Very intimate terms be said
Point blank close enough to hit the Caught red To catch someone doing
center of the target handed something illegal
Bear garden A place of noise and Fly off the lose one's temper
disturbance handle suddenly and
Get on like a Get on extremely well unexpectedly
house on fire with someone Chew the fat to gossip or chat casually
Against the In a great hurry, as fast as In light of because of
clock possible To crow over To brag or boast about
So far so good Things are going well so something something
far look to rely on

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 Lecture – 28th OWS
Astronomy Study of heavenly Crusade a religious war
bodies Plausible An argument or
Misogamist one who hates the statement seeming
institution of marriage reasonable or probable
Nephrologist A specialist of kidney Pedestrian one who goes on foot
Conscription compulsory enlistment Apiary a place where bees are
for military service kept
Volunteer one who offers one’s Leonine Lion like characteristics
service Sacrilege The violation or
Illiterate a person who does not profanation of anything
read and write sacred or held sacred
Jockey A professional rider in Cynosure one who is centre of
horse race attraction
Convalescent Recovering from an Itinerant Travelling from place to
illness or medical place
treatment Polyglot one who speaks many
Egoist a lover of oneself, of languages
one’s advancement Physiology Study of body functions
Effeminate a man who is womanish Demagogue a leader who sways his
in his habits followers by his oratory
Fauna the animals of a Homogeneous Belonging to the same
particular region kind
Malcontent A person who is never Precarious Dependent on chance or
happy with what he has uncertainty
Ophthalmologist One who cures eye Senile showing poor mental
disease ability because of old
General Affecting all or most age, especially being
people, places, things, unable to think clearly
etc and make decisions
Pedantic Overly concerned with Laurel Honour given for some
minute details or achievement
formalisms Zoology The scientific study of
Invulnerable One that cannot be the behaviour, structure,
harmed /wounded physiology,
Algaecide A substance for killing classification and
algae distribution of animals
Almanac an annual calendar with Torrent a large amount of water
position of stars that is moving quickly
Philistine one who does not care Homicide Killing of a person by
about art and culture another
Monopoly Exclusive command or Lucrative Profitable, yielding
possession financial gain
Heretic one who is against Shrewd Showing astute powers
religion of judgement; clever
Effervescent Give off gas bubbles and judicious
Venial A slight fault that can be Poignant Evoking a keen sense of
forgiven sadness or regret
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Arsenal a place of ammunition Compere A person who
and weapons introduces the
Integrity The quality of being performers or
honest and having contestants in a variety
strong moral principles show
Maintain Cause to continue; keep Seize Take hold of forcibly or
up; preserve (a state of suddenly
affairs, an activity etc) Gerontocracy a group governed by old
Mindful Taking heed or care; people
being conscious

Lecture – 29th IDIOMS

rank and file Ordinary people A dark horse An unknown entry/ an
have bitten off To take on more than one unexpected winner.
more than I can handle Easy money money that is easily and
can chew sometimes dishonestly
take into Consider earned.
account Bury the To make peace
Be hard up having very little money hatchet
In the same Say two contradictory To fight shy of To try to avoid something
breath things at the same time. A hair in the A problem or challenging
On the wane On the decline butter situation.
A long shot something you try Does not hold Cannot be believed
although it is unlikely to water
be successful/ Little Playing with taking a grave risk
chance of success. fire
Money doesn’t said to warn someone to Blow one’s Praise oneself
grow on trees be careful how much own trumpet
money they spend, Snake in the A treacherous person
because there is only a grass
limited amount. Sticky fingers a propensity to steal
Lie low (especially of a criminal) Eat like a Eats a lot of food
keep out of sight; avoid horse
detection or attention/ try Pay heed to Listen carefully with
not to be noticed. attention
Takes after To resemble / similar to Back out to withdraw especially
Fell foul of got into trouble with from a commitment or
Hold the key to have control over contest
something. Have a change Change one’s opinion
Leave no stone to make all possible of heart
unturned efforts Smooth sailing Easy progress
In a tight in a difficult situation. On purpose Intentionally
corner Feast one’s to look at (something or
Nip in the bud To destroy early eyes on someone) with great
pleasure.
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Cold comfort Very little satisfaction Between Scylla Between two dangers
To make a to use someone as a and Charybdis
cat’s paw or a means of attaining your Be at a loose Be at a loose end
tool of someone object end
In the limelight in public attention and Have a soft To like someone a lot
interest/ The centre of spot for
attraction. someone
Hit a brick Not able to make any Pull the plug Prevent something from
wall/Come up progress happing or continuing
against a brick At loggerheads Disagreeing with
wall The movers People who have a lot of
Get one’s Lose one’s temper and shakers power and influence
dander up Comparing Unequal comparisons
all in all Overall apples with
Lend me your to pay attention to oranges
ear Lion’s share Largest share
Pull a long face look dejected Get the axe Lose the job
Get away To escape / run away

Lecture – 30th ANT & SYN

Quandary a state of doubt about what Hostility Violent and aggressive
to do in a certain situation action
Magnanimity kindness and generosity Saboteur Someone who deliberately
Apologetic sorry for committing causes wrecks
something wrong Wager The act of gambling
Laggard An individual or group that Pacific Someone promoting peace
falls behind others Vault A typically spacious room
Slick Smooth and glossy (usually used as storage for
of a surface) valuables
Gallivant To roam from place to place Cajole convince with gentle
for pleasure or excitement pleading
Glib Speaking in a smooth way Habitat The residence where an
Instigate To trigger something animal or plant normally
Calibrate Make fine adjustments abides
Idiosyncratic something unique to an Dandy Quality of being really
individual great or awesome
Efficacy The power to produce a Malign To unfairly say hurtful
desired effect things about someone or
Jarring Making or causing a harsh something
and irritating sound Jape A practical joke or trick that
Blasphemous Irreverent toward what is you play on someone
held to be sacred Crafty Marked by skill in
Sedulous Hard working and deception
persistent Arcane Secret or mysterious
Edacious Devoted to eating knowledge

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Obliquity The quality of being Betrayal an action that breaks
deceptive someone’s trust
Quail draw back, as with fear or Ecclesial Relating to church
pain Dreary Causing dejection
Levitate Cause to rise in the air and Intermittent Displaying in a random
float pattern
Fabricate Make up a false story Amorphous Having no clear shape or
Remedy A cure or handling of an form
illness or ailment Attune to customize or modify
Nascence The initial start of something to be more
something that leads to a capable
bigger idea

Lecture – 31th IDIOMS

Separate the to separate things or people Still waters to have passion or furore
wheat from that are of high quality or run deep underneath a calm
the chaff:- ability from those that are expression
not: In the blink in an instant
In the driving in control of a situation of an eye
seat Fall into line adhere to rules
Bring to the to offer something that will Up in arms Ready to fight
table be an advantage. Make one's infuriate someone
Two peas in a Similar blood boil
pod Every dark difficult times will lead to
Apple of eye the person of whom one is cloud has a better time
extremely fond, favorite, silver lining
loving A mincing small and delicate steps
Take breath astonish; surprise; amaze or walk
away astound somebody Read to try to understand
To blow hot To vacillate between two between the someone's real feelings or
and cold opposing or starkly line intentions from what they
different states, opinions, say or write:
or behaviors. All wet Completely wrong,
Chicken Timid mistaken
hearted Once bitten, a bad experience cause to
Break to do something that was twice shy believe caution
fresh/new not done before Red letter An important day /a very
ground day special day
Go through to experience many Shot in the a sudden and encouraging
fire and difficulties or dangers in arm effect on something.
water order to achieve something Call a spade to say something the way it
Argus eyed A very careful observant a spade is
Drive up the to make someone angry or To hold good To remain valid
wall irritated
Shed fake tears of regret Pull a long look dejected
crocodile face
tears
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Bed of roses A pleasant situation Charley Cramp
Face up to To accept a difficult horse
situation Carry the Winning
Hale and healthy and strong day
hearty White Costly but useless
Strain every Work very hard elephant possession
nerve To put To irritate someone
Jump the gun To do something too soon someone's
Be like chalk Be absolutely different back up
and cheese Gear up for Get ready for
Green-eyed Jealous

Lecture – 32th IDIOMS

Be out for the Sleeping all Greek to Something which I don't
count deeply/unconscious me` understand
Go by the To follow rules exactly Cook spoil someone's plans;
book someone's cause someone's downfall.
Double-talk Speaking with double goose
meaning Disappear into Disappear suddenly
Feet of clay Hidden faults thin air
Put the screws Forcing someone to do
Treading on To be careful in speech on what you want
eggshells and actions Be as sharp as A clever person
Laughing someone who does a tack
stock something very stupid and From pillar to Keep moving from one
is made fun of post place to another
Pay over the to pay more for something Heath Very complicated system
odds than it is worth Robinson or machine for doing a
Play to the to say things that will simple task
gallery make people admire you As thick as Very close friends who are
A turn of the an action which makes a thieves looked upon with
screw bad situation worse suspicion
A hot potato something that is difficult Call upon to visit / to make of
to deal with something or someone as
Another kettle Completely different a source of help
of fish matter Lose your Not being as successful as
changed Change of ownership touch previously
hands At one’s elbow Next to someone
too many Having multiple tasks to Blow up :- To destroy by an
irons in the complete explosion
fire A fly on the An unnoticed observer of
the brain Movement of wall a situation
drain professionals to another In the same To be in the same difficult
country for better prospect boat situation as someone else
as right as To be in a good mental Hair's breadth narrow margin
rain and physical state

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Grease the Bribe
palm
Tell upon to inform the authority Let down To fail
about someone's fault or
bad action /have bad Hard and fast That cannot be
effect on someone’s health altered/strict
Tit for tat Counter attack
Knock down To demolish
Win laurels To gain honour
A kick in the A grave
Safe pair of A person who can be teeth setback/disappointment.
hands trusted to do something
efficiently To go to the fail or go out of bussiness
wall

Lecture – 33th SYN & ANT

Faddish Trending currently but not Enigmatic Full of mystery and difficult
likely to be popular for a to understand
long period of time Foster To encourage or promote
Thrifty Careful with spending something
money Accessory a supplementary component
Depressed Feeling extremely sad that improves capability
Craven A coward Despondent very sad and without hope
Buddy A friend Amiss away from the correct
Jejune Lacking interest or Nadir the lowest point of anything
significance Knack A natural ability
Famine A severe food shortage Anomalous Different from the normal
Wallow to roll about or lie in water, Celestial associated with a spiritual
snow, mud, dust, or the like, paradise
as for refreshment Fiend An extremely evil person
Wallow To indulge in one’s emotions Delinquency failure to pay a debt that is
Cealment The action of hiding owed
something Relentless Never-ceasing; Unyielding
Bogus Having a misleading Vain without success
appearance Forthright Direct and honest
Soar To rise high Objurgation a severe reprimand or
Restorative Capable of making an criticism
individual feel well Obfuscate To deliberately make
Sensation A feeling picked up by one something confusing
of the five senses Robust strong and healthy
Decimate To destroy or greatly Pellucid very well-defined in
decrease in size or number meaning
Oblate A person dedicated to Famish to make someone extremely
religious work or the hungry
religious life Reprove To strongly disapprove
Sinister wicked or evil
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Incongruous out of place Sorcery the utilization of magical
Annex an addition to something abilities acquired from evil
(generally a building) souls
Elucidate to make clear or easy to Frighten to scare or make afraid
understand

Lecture – 34th IDIOMS

Everyone and A large number Mellow out To enjoy oneself

his brother without doing much
Feel the pinch Having financial Overstep the To upset someone by
problems all of a sudden mark doing/saying more than
The feathers fly To fight and argue a lot you should
A foregone An inevitable result Palsy-walsy Good friends
conclusion Open a To do something that
Counting your assuming to be Pandora's box causes a lot of new
chickens(before successful when it is not problems that you did
they hatch) certain not expect
The icing on the extra benefit over and Pull your socks Improve your work or
cake above an already good up behavior
deal get under skin To annoy someone/ to
A stitch in time timely action that be irritating
(saves nine) prevents a negative Turn topsy- To completely change
outcome turvy something
At sixes and state of total confusion A clarion call A strong and clear
sevens request for people to do
Talking twenty talking hurriedly and something.
to dozen rapidly Fire in the belly A very strong sense of
Be in eclipse much less successful enthusiasm and
and important than determination.
before. hunky-dory There are no problems
Ways and means Methods of achieving and people are happy
something leg up To help someone to be
Big-ticket Very costly successful
Be a law unto Behave in an Call the shots To be in a position to
yourself unconventional and make decisions that
unpredictable manner. influence a situation
Spiff up to make someone or Sell like hot Quick sell out
something look more cakes
stylish, or clean and tidy Cup of tea Something one
Run wild To grow without any likes/excels in
control baker's dozen A group of 13
Wind down to start to relax Go for a song at a cheap rate
gradually after a period Bark up the to make a wrong choice
of hard work or a wrong tree
worrying situation
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To cut someone To not manage someone Bigger fish to Having something more
some slack very strictly or fry important to take care of
critically. Ball of fire An active and energetic
In the fast lane A life filled with person
excitement By fair means or To get one's way with
sly as a fox smart and clever foul honesty or dishonesty
To keep one's To remain calm
temper

Lecture – 35th SYN & ANT

Bulwark an object that acts as a Fanatic one who is extremely
shield passionate about
Amalgamate To join or combine something, often a religion
Pliable easily bent or formed or cause
Tardy late to a specific event or Devious characterized by deceit
delayed beyond the Reassure To say or do something to
expected time remove fear or doubt
Abstinence The act of not taking part in Sober Not affected by alcohol or
something illegal drugs
Ideal Astandard of perfection Benediction a brief prayer asking for a
Amnesty a formal pardon or reprieve blessing or help
given to one who has Pestilential Capable of producing a
committed a criminal or devastating and contagious
political offense disease
Inchoate Beginning to develop or Heap a group of things placed in
form a pile
Babble to chatter about something Emphatic forceful and definite in
in a typically foolish or expression
excitable way Emulate To copy the action of others
Ignominy Public shame or disgrace Scanty Less than what is needed
Abduct to grab an individual by Asperity Harsh Manner or tone of
trickery or force voice
Legit Something authentic in Spry Full of energy
nature Deplete To exhaust the supply
Cynical Distrustful of human nature Annoy To irritate or bother
and motives someone
Absolute complete or total Assiduous Marked by care and
Desiccate To take out moisture; to dry persistent effort
out Stupendous Amazingly large
Polarize to divide into sharply Obstruct Prevent the progress
opposing factions Consummate Extremely skilled
Sane Mentally healthy Colloquial Casual and conversational
Igneous solidified from lava or language
magma Crouch The act of bending low
Recondite not understood or known with the limbs close to the
by many people body
Adroit Clever or skillful
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Cupidity excessive desire

Lecture – 36th SYN & ANT

Renegade Someone who rebels and Terse A very short statement or
becomes an betrayer remark
Adipose Composed of animal fat Intrinsic Belonging to a thing by its
very nature
Perceive To become aware of
through the senses
Dazzling Very stunning and amazing Haughty Having or showing
arrogant superiority
Rabble A disorderly crowd Cumbersome Difficult to manage
Privilege An advantage or benefit Vice Immoral or wicked
given to certain individuals behaviour
Propitious Presenting favorable Knave A dishonest individual
circumstances
Lucid Easily understandable Aplomb Great coolness and
composure under strain
Acumen Experience or expertise in Facile Performing adroitly and
something without effort
Prudent Careful and sensible; Rendezvous A meeting planned at a
marked by sound judgment certain time and place
Emigration The act of relocating to Flagitious To act in an evil way
another region or nation
Precedence The notion of being more Dissipate Disappear or cause to
important than something disappear
else Sycophant A person who tries to
Ridicule Mocking or humiliating please someone in order to
words or behavior gain a personal advantage
Evanescent Lasting only for a very Gregarious Fond of the company of
short time others
Gracious Courteous and kind person Hegemony The dominance or
leadership of one social
Abide Put up with something or group or nation over others
somebody unpleasant Imbue To cause to be strongly
Primeval In an earliest or original influenced by a quality or
stage; Extremely old emotion
Solitude State of being alone Nimble Quick in action
Blitz A sudden or intensive Compunction Anxiety arising from
effort, often referring to a awareness of guilt
military attack Clairvoyant Able to see beyond the
Defile To spoil or contaminate range of ordinary
Savory Pleasing to the sense of Observation like ability to
taste or smell see future etc
Woeful Affected by or full of grie

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 Lecture – 37th SYN & ANT
Wily skillful in deception Penitent feeling or expressing
remorse for misdeeds
Opulent Rich and superior in Barbaric Cruel and violent /
quality uncivilized
Discontent Not being at peace with a Integrate To come together or be
situation or circumstance put together
Compress To flatten something by Omission Remove or not include
pressure something
Rife In a great quantity Seizure The act of taking a person
or thing into custody
Fascinating Capable of arousing and
Hoax an act to make someone
holding the attention
believe something
Indivisible Impossible of undergoing (unpleasant) that is not
division true
Indelible Difficult to remove or Agile Able to move fast and
wash away easily
Pensive Deeply thinking about Ruin To damage
something especially
because you are worried Radiant Shining with happiness
Obsequious Excessively submissive;
Overly obedient Delicate Easily broken or damaged
Dilemma A situation in which you
have to make a tough Glee Intense happiness or joy
choice
Prodigal Wasteful in spending
Assault A physical attack
money
Sordid Very bad or dirty Populous Densely populated

Forfeit To lose or give up Impasse A situation that stops

something progress
Coincide Existing at the same time Restrain To control or restrict

Exaggerate To make something seem Lethal That can cause great

larger or better than it damage or death
really is Implementatio The process of putting a
Tempting Able to attract someone n plan into action
Impute To lay the responsibility
Uncanny Strangely weird or blame on someone else
Consciousness Awareness of the mind /
Subterfuge Trickery or deceit used to be in senses
achieve one’s goals Addict Someone who is
Agitated Troubled emotionally and physiologically dependent
usually deeply on a substance

Lecture – 38th IDIOMS

Raise the bar To set higher goals Bang for the More value for money
buck
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To take a chill To calm down; to stop Off and on Occasionally
pill being angry, anxious, Hard of Not able to listen properly
fearful, etc. hearing
Want to curl to feel very ashamed and Draw a blank To be unsuccessful / find
up and die sorry no favour
Be at a loss Not know what to say Give me a Help me with
for words hand with
To cut a long Tell something briefly Strike while to take advantage of the
story short the iron is hot opportunity when it arises.
Full of beans having a lot of energy Under wraps Secretly
To the nines To the greatest degree or On Very tense
extent; to a point of tenterhooks
perfection. fell flat failed to have an effect
Go easy on Use only a small amount Pull succeed in doing
something of something off something
Pat on the Praise or approval for Large- Generous / forgiving
back doing something good hearted
A stumbling An obstacle to progress To poke one’s To take interest in others’
block nose into affairs
A live wire Lively and active/energetic To make up to settle their differences
Tide someone to supply someone for a with
over short time with something without without a reasonable
that is lacking usually rhyme or explanation
money reason
A bad eggq Someone who is dishonest To add insult to make something worse
and unreliable to injury
To get the ball To begin a process In vogue In fashion
rolling Cook the To falsify financial records
On the An event that is likely to books
horizon happen soon To falsify Something impossible to
Draw a line To fix a limit financial find
To be light an extremely long time records
years away: from now in the past or For good Forever
future To come To become conscious again
On edge Nervous and unable to round
relax To come be converted to another
A square deal A fair agreement round person’s opinion.
To fight tooth To fight or compete with Raise the bar To set higher goals
and nail great ferocity and intensity Bang for the More value for money
To fan the To make a bad situation buck
flames worse To take a chill To calm down; to stop
To go red in to suffer embarrassment or pill being angry, anxious,
the face shame. fearful, etc.
Butterfingers: a person who frequently Want to curl to feel very ashamed and
drops things; clumsy up and die sorry
person Be at a loss Not know what to say
Know inside to know something for words
out completely

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 Lecture – 39th OWS
Faction a group within a larger Acoustics The scientific study of
group sound, the qualities or
Inarticulate unable to express feelings characteristics of a room,
clearly auditorium, stadium
Demography the study of human Altruism selflessness and humanity
inhabitants and how their towards others
populations vary over Bankrupt unable to pay his debts
time Abattoir a place where animals are
Anonymous bearing no name, With slaughtered for the market
secret identity Revamp to renovate or improve
Antidote A remedy to counteract Plagiarise to copy another person’s
the effects of poison ideas, words or work and
Plenitude full , complete or pretend that they are your
abundance of something own`
Benefactor someone who helps Epitaph the words inscribed on the
another person, group, etc tomb in the memory of the
by giving money person
Quash to officially put an end to Irascible easily provoked to anger;
something very irritable
Lurch` to make a sudden, Stalwart extremely dedicated and
unsteady movement loyal supporter who does
forward or to one side a lot of work for an
Heuristic enabling someone to learn organization, especially a
something by themselves political party
Polemics the practice or skill of Haul to pull
arguing strongly for or something/somebody with
against a lot of effort
something/somebody Outlandish looking or sounding
Contemporary someone living during the foreign, bizarre, strange,
same period as someone unfamiliar
else Celibacy the state of not being
Versatile having the ability to do a married and never having
number/variety of things sex, especially for
well religious reasons
Wrangle an argument that is Seismograph an equipment that
complicated and continues measures and records the
over a long period of time strength of an earthquake
Ardour feelings of great intensity Relapse to become ill or start
and warmth, eagerness; behaving badly again,
zeal after making an
Mercenary a soldier who will fight improvement
for any country or group Obituary an article about
that offers payment somebody’s life and
Acoustics Mercy+Na – money dene achievements, that is
pe no mercy

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 printed in a newspaper Amble to walk at a slow relaxed
soon after they have died speed
Interlude a period of time between Romp to play in an excited and
two events during which energetic way
something different Inaudible - that you cannot hear
happens Punctilious howing great attention to
Cluster a group of similar things detail or correct behavior
that are physically close to Introspection the process of examining
one another one’s own thoughts and
Epitome a perfect example of feelings
something Graffiti drawings or writing on a
wall, etc. in a public place

Lecture – 40th SYN & ANT

Taciturn reserved and Paranoid having a mental illness to
uncommunicative be suspicious
Camaraderie Good friendship and trust Succulent soft and full of juice
among members of a group Relay to pass on something that
Criticize to find fault with something has been received
Raze to demolish Exonerate to prove that someone is not
Prey Something or someone that guilty of a crime or
is vulnerable to attack responsible for a problem
Ostentatious intended to attract notice Obscure not known or understood by
and impress others in an a lot of people
extreme and unnecessary Constrict to narrow or reduce
way Taut stressed or nervous
Linger To stay in a situation or Trendy In fashion
place Altercation a loud and heated
Rely To depend upon disagreement
Appal Struck with surprise or Spacious with a lot of space
horror Admirable worthy of respect and
Avert to stop an incident from admiration
occurring Obdurate stubborn / not changing
Fluke A coincidence usually one’s opinion
positive Brittle Easy to break
Ransack Damage while searching Lacuna a gap or missing part
something to stealQ Proclaim to announce or declare
Inscrutable incapable of being Refined elegant and cultured in
understood or investigated appearance and behavior
Ascent climb or move in upward Astound to amaze or surprise
direction Industrious hard working
Clench To compress tightly Sagacious showing good judgement
together Amusement fun or entertainment
Redundant something that is
unnecessary
Occupied Busy doing something
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Threshold the amount /limit/ level to Squawk to protest or grumble noisily
which something is with passion
applicable Arid lacking water
Amass to bring together a large
amount
Lecture 41th IDIOMS
Rise to the to show that you can Know something to have very good
occasion/challenge deal with a difficult like the back of and detailed
situation successfully your hand knowledge of
A lean patch A period of poor something
performance Sword of Damocles a constant threat /
Wipe the floor with To defeat someone something bad seems
someone very likely to happen
Come about To happen to you
Sum and substance Essence / basic Bear the brunt of to suffer most as a
element result of a problem or
Under duress under threats or force difficult situation
to do something Kick up a make a noise or
make someone's to make someone feel fuss/row/stink commotion
flesh crawl/creep disgusted, afraid, Through and thoroughly or
frightened through completely; in every
Start from scratch Start entirely from way, manner, or
the beginning aspect.
Man of letters Scholar / professional Get your money's to receive good value
writer worth from something you
In your birthday Not wearing any have paid for
suit clothes It’s high time the appropriate or
Twist someone's To try to force right time to do
arm someone to do something
something Take stock to think carefully
Cast aside To get rid of about a situation in
somebody order to make a
Tick all the boxes To fulfil the required decision
conditions Sitting on a gold to own something
Pocket an insult Tolerate insult mine very valuable,
without protest especially without
In queer street In debt / bankrupt realizing it.
Little by little gradually / step by As phony as a Something that is
step three-dollar bill fake
A dry run a rehearsal before the whole nine yards Everything, all the
actual performance way
call on to visit someone for a turn a blind eye to intentionally
short while ignore something
Look out to watch what is stick to your guns To stand firm on your
happening and be belief or decision
careful: cross swords to fight with another
Grin/smile from to look extremely person physically or
ear to ear happy verbally.
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Have to bone to something to argue the sweat of his by one’s hard work or
pick with someone about, a matter to brow effort
discuss. Beauty of it a quality that makes
when pigs fly Something that is something especially
impossible good
quacking in shoes you feel extremely hard to swallow difficult to believe
nervous or afraid. All of a sudden: suddenly, without
advance warning.

Lecture 42th SYN & ANT

Squalid extremely dirty and Indecent Morally offensive to the
unpleasant society
Maverick An independent person with Suffice be enough or adequate
unusual opinions Vulgar Inappropriate to everyday
Sacred made or declared or believed language, not well behaved
to be holy Impudent not showing respect for other
Loathe to hate very much people
Scarce limited or very low in Comely attractive to the eye
number Reinforce to strengthen
Sturdy durable and tough Renounce to formally leave some post ,
Siege the action of an armed force belief or someone
that surrounds a fortified Pretence behavior used to trick or
place and isolates it while deceive other people
continuing to attack Precocious having mature qualities at an
Despair loss of hope , very sad unusually early age
Desiderate to want something or feel a Haste speed in doing something
need to have it Decisive very important for the final
Jaded tired and bored result of a particular situation
Detrimental something that causes harm Confront to face or stand up to
or damage someone
Dwarf a person who is small in Tragic extremely sad
height Receded to move gradually away
Primitive old , very basic and not from somebody or away
advanced from a previous position
Succumb to give up or surrender / to Perfunctory done routinely and with little
die because of something interest or care
Variance at odds with or conflicting Queer strange; odd
with Rampart a fortified wall or
Pseudo someone or something fake embankment that serves as a
trying to come off as the real protective barrier
thing Truculent quick to fight or argue
Bafflement a state of confusion or Affront a remark or an action that
disarray offends
Sceptic someone who habitually somebody/something
doubts accepted beliefs Salubrious a place which is pleasant to
Flummoxed very confused live in; clean and healthy
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Banter friendly remarks and jokes

Lecture 43th Phrasal Verbs

Account for To explain the reason for Call on to pay a visit (जाकर मल ु ाकात
(जबाब देना/कारण बताना) करना)
Answer for to be answerable for (ककसी Call up to recall (याद करना)
गलत बात की कजम्मेदारी लेना) Carry on to continue (जारी रखना)
Ask after to inquire about (especially Carry out complete or fulfil /to
health) (ककसी के बारे में पछ
ू ताछ execute (ककसी कायय को परू ा करना)
करना) Catch up to stop being behind (बराबरी
Attend on to serve (सेवा करना) (with) पर आ जाना)
Back out to choose not to do Clear to free from blame (आरोप मक्त
something agreed (ककसी सहमत someone of करना)
होना) Come about to happen (घकित होना)
Bear down to press down heavily (दबाना Come across to meet by chance (अचानक
या कुचलना) मलु ाकात होना)
Blow over to pass without harming Come off to be successful (सफल होना)
(कबना नुकसान पहुचाय गजु र जाना)
Cordon off to seal a place (ककसी स्थान की
Bound for going to a destination (ककसी
घेराबदं ी करना)
स्थान को जाता हुआ)
Count on to depend on, to rely on
Break down to stop working (काम करना बंद (कनर्यर होना र्रोसा करना)
(of कर देना)
machinery) Cut out for to be suitable for (ककसी कायय के
Break down to lose control emotionally कलए उपउक्त होना)
(रोने लगना) Deal in to have business of (ककसी चीज
Break into to enter illegally (जबरदस्ती का व्यापार करना)
घसु ना) Deal out to distribute (कवतररत करना)
Break out to start (of disease or war Deal with to treat with a person (ककसी से
etc.) (अचानक फै लना) व्यवहार करना)
Break up (of to end/separate (अलग हो जाना) Do away to abolish/murder (समाप्त कर
relationship) with देना)
Bring about to cause to happen (होने का
Drop in/by to visit informally (कबना पवू य
कारण होना)
सचू ना आ जाना)
Bring down to reduce (कम करना)
Egg on to motivate /persuade
Back up give support or someone (प्रेररत करना)
encouragement (सहायता देना)
Fall for fall in love with (आककषयत होना)
Bring up to raise, to rear (पालन पोषण
Fall out to quarrel with (झगड़ा होना)
करना) (with)
Call for to demand (मांग करना) Feel like to be excited to do
Call off to cancel (रद्द कर देना) something (ककसी काम को करने का
इकछुक होना)

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 Lecture 44th Phrasal Verbs
Figure out to understand (समझ पाना) Hit out to attack verbally (आलोचना
Fizzle out to weaken gradually (क्रमश करना)
कमजोर पड़ना) Hold back to control expression (व्यक्त
Gain on to come close to (प्रकतयोकगता में करने से रुकना)
नजदीक होना) Hold on to keep something in a
Get along to have a friendly position (ककसी चीज को कस्तकथ में
(with relationship (दोस्ताना व्यवहार होना) रखना)
someone) Jump at Accept eagerly (उत्सक ु ता से
Get away to do something illegal स्वीकार करना)
with without being punished (गलत
Keep away :- to maintain distance (दरू ी
काम करके कबना सजा के बच कनकलना)
बनाए रखना)
Get over overcome a difficulty/
Keep from to abstain from (बुरी संगत से दरू
recover from illness of bad
experience (उवर पाना / कनपिना) रहना)
Get on to make progress (प्रगकत करना) Keep up to maintain in good
condition/ to continue doing
Get rid of to leave, to dispose of, to
something (अच्छी कस्तकथ में
throw away (छुिकारा पाना)
रखना/ककसी कायय को जारी रखना)
Get through to complete a task (ककसी कायय
with Knock to thrust someone to the
को परू ा करना)
down ground (धक्का मार के कगरा देना)
Give away to reveal the secret (रहस्य उजागर
Lay down to give up arms (हकतयार डाल देना)
करना)
Lay off to dismiss/ to fire (छिनी करना/
Give in to surrender (समरपणय करना)
नौकरी से कनकालना)
Give up surrender/ quit something
Lie behind to be the real reason (वासकतकवक
because you think that you
can't succeed (हार मान लेना) कारण होना)
Go about to begin to do something or Live by to earn livelihood (कोई काम
deal with something (कुछ करना doing करके गजु र बसर करना)
something
या ककसी चीज से कनपिना शुरू करना)
Live off /on to live on particular food
Go along to agree (सहमत होना) (ककसी खास र्ोजन पर रहना)
with
Live to survive in difficulty (ककसी
Go by to work accordingly (कनयमानुसार
through अकप्रये अनुर्व को झेलना)
कायय करना)
Live up to to reach an expected
Go down in to get admitted in history
standard (उम्मीद के अनुसार होना)
history (इकतहास में नाम दजय होना)
Look about to search (तलाश करना)
Go on to continue doing something
(ककसी कायय को जारी रखना) Look for try to find (खोजना)
Go through To read, to pass through a Look down to regard as inferior (नीची कनगाह
time (ककसी दौर से गजु रना / पढ़ना) on /upon से देखना)
Go with to select or choose (चनु ना) Look to anticipate pleasantly
Hear of to get the news about (ककसी के forward to (उत्सकु ता से प्रतीक्षा करना)
बारे मे सचू ना कमलना) Look into to investigate (जाच ं करना)
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 Lecture – 45th Phrasal Verbs
look to try to find a piece of Put down to suppress or criticize
(something) information by looking in a (दबाना या आलोचना करना)
up book or on a Pour out to express one’s feelings
computer.(खोजने या समझने की without restrain (अपनी
कोकशश करना) र्ावनाओ ं को व्यक्त करना)
Look over to examine (जांच करना) Put off to postpone (स्थकगत करना)
Make do with to manage with limited Put on to wear clothes/ gain
means (काम चलाना) weight (कपड़े पहनना या वजन का
Make for to make something बढ़ना)
possible or help in some Put out to extinguish (बुझाना)
process (ककसी बात में सहायक होना)
Put through to make someone feel
Make out to understand something / something unpleasant (ककसी
make physical relations
को मसु ीबत मे डालना)
(ककसी व्यकक्त या चीज को समझना)
Run down to criticize / to decline
Make the to get maximum benefit of
(आलोचना करना या कमजोर पढ़ना)
most of an opportunity (पूरा-परू ा लार्
उठाना) Run into to get into some difficulty
(problem) (समस्या में पढ़ जाना)
Occur to to understand something
(समझ में आना) Run into to meet someone by
chance (अचानक मल ु ाकात होना)
Part with to leave or renounce
something (ककसी चीज़ को छोड़ना Run over to crush by a vehicle (वाहन से
या त्यागना) कुचलना)
Part from leave or separate from Set about to initiate efforts for
someone (ककसी को छोड़ना या something (प्रयास प्रारांर् करना)
अलग होना) Set up to establish (स्थाकपत करना)
Pull off to succeed in doing Sit to spend time without any
something difficult (ककसी around/about activity (खाली बेठना)
ककठन कायय को करने में सफल होना) (Fate) Smile to make someone lucky or
on someone successful
Pull up to criticize (आलोचना करना)
See off To take leave of (कवदा लेना)
Put across to convey one’s ideas to
Stand by To remain loyal/ to be
others successfully (अपने
ready (समथयन के कलए तैयार रहना)
कवचारों को सफलता पूवयक व्यक्त करना)
Taken aback To be surprised (अचंकर्त हो
Put aside to save for future or to
जाना)
avoid something (र्कवष्य के
Take after To resemble a close, older
कलए बचाना या उपेक्षा करना)
relative (ककसी करीबी, बड़े ररश्तेदार
Put up with to tolerate something (सहन
जैसा कदखना)
करना)
Take over To take responsibility for
Put up at to stay at a place (ठहरना) or control of (पदर्ार संर्ालना)
Put together make something by Turn down Reject an offer, invitation,
assembling different parts etc. (इन्कार या अस्वीकार करना)
or people

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Turn out (to To prove to be (साकवत होना) (कजम्मेदाररयों, कतयव्यों आकद का बोझ
be) होना)
Wear off become less effective (हल्का Zero in on To concentrate on (ध्यान कें कित
या कमजोर पड़ जाना) करना)
Weigh down burden with
responsibilities, duties, etc.

Lecture – 46th SYN & ANT

Fiction: something that is Vanity excessive pride in or
imaginary or not real admiration of one's own
Covet to greatly desire something abilities, appearance or
you lack achievements
Shove to roughly push Ferocious very aggressive or violent
Lofty great and worthy of praise Ignite to start the fire or burning
Tumult confusion or disorder something
Despise to dislike and have no Usurp to take a position or power
respect for somebody illegally by force
Fasten to join together or to attach Abysmal extremely bad or of a very
Wrench to pull or twist something low standard
away violently Arable Land suitable for growing
Gaudy too brightly coloured in a crops
way that looks cheap and Battered attacked violently or
of low-quality repeatedly and injured
Flabbergasted extremely surprised and Crabby angry and irritable
amazed Doltish very stupid or foolish
Ubiquitous seeming to be everywhere Evince to show clearly that you
or in several places at the have a feeling or quality
same time; very common Heinous morally very bad
Chaste not showing sexual Haggle bargain / negotiate to reach
feelings, pure in thought a deal
Prevaricate to avoid giving a direct Interpolate to add something to a
answer to a question in piece of writing
order to hide the truth Moribund at dying stage /no longer
Suave confident , elegant and effective
charming man Multitude an extremely large number
Deficiency a lack of something needed of things
Quibble to quarrel about minor Mammoth very large in size
matters Nugatory Useless /Having no
Muster to gather or collect purpose or value
something Occult relating to magical or
Revive to return to a healthy supernatural abilities
condition Probity the quality of being
Depredation damage or destruction completely honest
Menace an individual or situation Paltry too small to be considered
that causes as important or useful
problems/damage

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 Lecture – 47th OWS
Drove a large number of people Cacophony an unpleasant mixture of
or animals, often moving loud sounds
or doing something as a Brood a group of young birds all
group born at the same time:
Trilogy a group of three novels, Siesta A short rest or sleep taken
plays, etc. that form a set after lunch
Autonomy the quality or state of Conglomerate a big corporation
being self-governing composed of several
Astronaut A person who is trained to small firms that operate as
travel in a spacecraft a single business
Eavesdropper a person who listens to Anchor A person who presents a
someone's private radio/television
conversation without programme
them knowing: Escort to go with someone or
Infirmary A place in a large something as a
institution, for the care of companion or guard
those who are ill Rhetoric The art of effective or
Numerologist One who studies the persuasive speaking or
occult meanings of writing
numbers and their Creche A nursery where children
supposed influence on of working parents are
human life cared for while their
Infinite an amount that is so parents are at work
endless it’s impossible to Troop soldiers on duty in a large
calculate group:
Fortuitous something that is to your Prophet a person who speaks for
advantage but happened God, or someone who can
by chance: predict what will happen
Disrupt interrupt (an event, in the future
activity, or process) by Mutiny an organized revolt
causing a disturbance or against those in power
problem. Cynic a person who believes
Somniloquy The act or habit of talking that humans are only
in one's sleep motivated by selfishness
Bouquet a creative arrangement of and their own interests
flowers Outdo Be more successful than
Arbitrator A person appointed by someone
two parties to solve a Agony extreme mental or
dispute physical suffering
Mortality The state of being subject Rapture a mood of great joy or
to death love
Medley a collection of songs or Turncoat a traitor who sides with
other musical items the conflicting side
performed as a Invader an army or country that
continuous piece uses force to enter and
Cypher/Cipher A secret or disguised way take control of another
of writing country:
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Namesake a person having the same Patrol to go around an area to
name as another. keep a watch
Ancestors a person related to you Honorary one who hold a post
who lived a long time ago without salary,
Ecology study of environment Freelance working for different
Valetudinarian a person who is unduly companies at different
anxious about his/her times, as opposed to
health being employed by one
Dormitory A large bedroom for a company
number of people in a Souvenir an item of sentimental
school or institution. value, to remember an
Eclipse when the light of the Sun event or location
or Moon is blocked Impromptu done or said without
Stellar pertaining to the stars earlier planning or
Solstice the time when the sun is preparation:
furthest north or south of Jaywalk to cross streets on foot
Earth's equator carelessly
Notorious a person of Evil Winnow to separate Husk from the
reputation green

Lecture – 48th SYN & ANT

Satirize cleverly make fun of Prosecute to hold trial against
something someone charged with a
Sanguinity cheerfully optimistic crime
Expend to use or spend time, Incite to provoke somebody to do
effort, or money something illegal or bad
Uninhabited having no people living Fleck a small patch of color or
there light
Disseminate to scatter or spread widely Excruciating extremely uncomfortable
Startle to frighten or surprise an or painful
individual Laconic using very few words to
Stymie to act as an obstacle express what you mean
Reconnoitre (of soldiers or military Quintessential a perfect example of
aircraft) to get information something
about an area or the size Slender having little width in
and position of enemy proportion to the length or
forces height
Rescind to take back/cancel a Bestial exceptionally violent and
contract, law or proposal cruel
etc Satiate to satisfy someone fully
Touting The act of promoting Sedentary A lifestyle characterized
something by little physical activity
Overture a piece of music played at Imprisonment the act of locking someone
the beginning of an opera into a prison
or musical play

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Expel to force something out Circumvent to find a way of avoiding a
such as liquid and air; difficulty or a rule
eliminate Contrition the feeling of being very
Mundane not interesting or exciting sorry for something bad
Ameliorate to make something better that you have done
or more manageable Enervate to make somebody feel
Ramification unexpected and weak and tired
complicated results or Repentance feeling of regret
consequesces Purview area of authority or control
Daunting a task that appears Revitalize to make something
challenging stronger or energetic
Corollary a natural consequence, or a Shambles a state of disorder or chaos
result that naturally Smirk a kind of smile that one
follows gives when acting in a
Charlatan a person who falsely smug or conceited way
pretends to know or be Intuitive being able to sense or
something in order to understand things with
deceive people little or no information
Coalesce to come together to form Outset from the beginning of
one larger group something

Lecture – 49th SYN & ANT

Convulse to shake violently semicircle and smaller
Flounder to act clumsily or than a circle
confused Torment extreme pain, especially
Complacent too satisfied with mental pain
yourself or with a Peerless better than all others of
situation its kind
Derisory ridiculously small or Endearment a word or an expression
inadequate that is used to show love
Defuse to stop a possibly Forbearance the quality of being
dangerous or difficult patient and kind towards
situation from Smother to kill somebody by
developing covering their face so
Transpire to occur or take place / that they cannot breathe
get revealed Magniloquent using high-sounding,
Infraction a violation of the rules boastful language
Aggrandizement an increase in power, Dynamic having a lot of energy
importance, or and a strong personality
reputation Oratory the skill of making
Mobilize Prepare and organize powerful and effective
troops for some speeches in public
operation Patron a person who gives
Gibbous (of the moon) with the money and support to
bright part bigger than a artists and writers

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Reconnaissance the activity of getting Lopsided having one side lower,
information about an smaller, etc. than the
area for military other
purposes Retrograde making a situation
Replica An exact copy worse or returning to
Sardonic displaying disrespect in how something was in
a scornful way the past
Frolic to play and move around Palatable having a pleasant or
in a lively, happy way acceptable taste
Lowbrow having no connection Dogmatic being certain that your
with or interest in beliefs are right and that
serious artistic or others should accept
cultural ideas them
Truancy skipping school without Sob to cry noisily, taking
valid reason sudden, sharp breaths
Maleficent harmful or evil in intent Errant Behaving wrongly or
or effect disobediently
Bounty money given as reward Frayed Something that is
Holocaust a situation in which strained or exhausted
many things are Retributive Something related to act
destroyed and many of seeking revenge
people killed, especially Capricious showing sudden changes
because of a war or a in attitude or behaviour
fire Candour the quality of saying
Opportune (of time) at a useful or what you think openly
convenient moment and honestly
Bourgeois a person who belongs to
the middle class

Lecture – 50th SYN & ANT

Extremely tiring Spur Encourage someone to
do something /make
Slump A period of low spirit or something happen fast .
depression Undergirding To provide support or a
Dire very serious /very bad foundation for
Underscore to highlight the something
importance of something Imperative very important and
Decouple to end the connection or needing immediate
relationship between attention or action
two things Impediment A hindrance that
Stride to walk with long steps obstruct progress
in a particular direction Steering The action of directing
Manifest to show something the movement of
clearly something

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Garner to obtain or collect Prevail to exist or be very
something such as common at a particular
information time or in a particular
Portent a sign or warning of place
something that is going Discretionary something that is left to
to happen in the future one’s own judgement
Faltering becoming weaker or less Tweak to pull or twist
effective something suddenly
Infringement Breaking of a law or Incentivize to encourage somebody
rule to behave in a particular
Rogue a person who behaves way by offering them a
badly /can’t be trusted reward
Stoking to encourage or intensify Allusion something that is said or
a feeling written that refers to or
Devise To plan something, to mentions another person
invent something new or subject in an indirect
Parlance a particular way of using way
words or expressing Anomaly a thing, situation, etc.
yourself that is different from
Precipitate cause something what is normal or
(especially bad) to expected
happen suddenly Aphorism a short phrase that says
Barred to ban or prevent something true or wise
somebody from doing Abnegation the act of not allowing
something yourself to have
Procession a line of people or something that you
vehicles that move along want; the act of rejecting
slowly, especially as part something
of a ceremony Collusion secret agreement
Premise a statement or an idea especially in order to do
that forms the basis for a something dishonest or
reasonable line of to trick people
argument Slander a false spoken statement
Reap to receive a reward or intended to damage the
benefit as a result of good opinion people
one’s action have of somebody
Clamp to hold something Foment to create trouble or
tightly violence or make it
Cohort a group of people who worse
share a common feature Callow young and without
or aspect of behaviour experience
Blend to mix two or more
substances together

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