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Chapter 01

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9 views14 pages

Chapter 01

Uploaded by

ramiomar199
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 The development of Programming 1960

language Algol-60
1950
Fortran 1963
CPL
1960 Algol-60 Cobol 1967
CPL BCPL
Simula BCPL
1970
1970 Pascal B
B
Smalltalk
C 1972
1980 Ada C

C++ 1985
ANSI C
1990 C++1
Java
Overview of C Language
1
ü Small size
ü C is modular
ü Loose typing
ü Structured language
ü Low level programming readily available
ü C has a very powerful set of operators
ü Rich data structure
ü C efficient on most machines

2
The Program Framework of C Language
The Program Framework of C Language
What should I do if there is an error in the
program?
Overview of C Language

1C Program Structure

program functions statements expressions

Characters Operands +
operators

6
1 Essential Elements
Numeral: 0 1 2 … 9
Letter: ABC…Z a b c…z
Character
Operator: + - = > < …
Others: \r \n \t …

Expression
branch: if-else; switch
Statement Control loop: for; while
Jump: break; goto…

Compound

Function: main( ), print(…) 7


1 The First Program Is Always The Same
lPrint the words: "\Hello, world"
you have to:
ØCreate the program text
ØCompile it successfully
ØRun it
ØGet the output

8
1 “Hello, world.” Program
/* File: hello.c
This program prints
program comment
the message “Hello,
world.” on the screen.
*/
library inclusions
#include <stdio.h>

void main ()
{ main function
printf (“Hello, world.\n”);
}
• The program is stored as a text file named hello.c
• .c identifies the file as a C program.
9
1 Compile it

10
1 Run it

11
1 Run it

12
The C Chapter
Programming
1. A Tutorial
LanguageIntroduction
Chapter
1.1 Getting
1. A Tutorial
Started
Introduction

1.1 Getting Started


Write a program in C to print the words:
hello, world !
include information
#include <stdio.h> about standard library
int main( ) main function with no arguments
{ statements of main are enclosed in brace
call library function
printf (“hello, world!”); named printf
“\n” is the notation for
} newline character.

13
The C Chapter
Programming
1. A Tutorial
LanguageIntroduction
Chapter
1.1 Getting
1. A Tutorial
Started
Introduction

1.1 Getting Started


Write a program in C to print the words:
hello, world

#include <stdio.h>
main( )
{
printf (“hello,”);
printf (“world”);
printf(“\n”);
}

14

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