단어 문장/유의어/반의어

Before graduating college, Trump managed to increase th

occupancy e complex's occupancy from 34 to 100 percent.
*managed to : 간신히, 용케 해내다

occupant David is the occupant of the house

However, along with such changes came a wave of legal i

intellectual property ssues regarding intellectual property ownership and copyr
ights.

I am quarrelling not with the statisticians, but with the poli

close examination ticians who try to make a case that will not stand up to clo
se examination. *quarrel:말다툼하다. 언쟁하다

It is possible for large companies to win the goodwill of so

goodwill ciety without sacrificing the profit margin.

As word travels of your heroic adventuring, your renown b

international renown uilds and adoring fans begin to follow you about town.

I've agreed to go to Monte Carlo with him for a long week

cold feet end but I'm getting cold feet.

Giving Notice of Resignation Employees who decide to ter

prior notice minate their employment must give two weeks prior notic
e.

While nipples in woman serve a purpose, male nipples ap

the initial stage pear to be simply left over from the initial stage of embry
onic development. * embroynic : 발생학의

Tony was also known as a sharp dresser with an even sha

a sharp dresser rper tongue.

1.I wasn’t too keen on going to the party.

2.However, I will vote for pro, because con showed no evi
keen dence and pro attacked the con’s major point by asking a
keen question.

The rest of her sojourn abroad was preparation for what w

a brief sojourn as to be done on her return home.
a busy signal All I get is a busy signal when I dial his number.

dull He’s very nice, but I find him rather dull and predictable

Thank you for saving me the chore of listening his tedious

tedious speech.

Surely it is unacceptable to the House that somebody coul

acquittal d get an acquittal by tampering with the jury
*tampering with : 참견하다 *jury : 배심원단 * House: 의회, 의원

When I was studying for exams, I kept to a rigid schedule.

rigid The Joseon Dynasty had a rigid caste system.
enigmatic I could not understand her enigmatic behavior.

The chef has the most fastidious tastes in this restaurant.

fastidious The prime minister is known as a fastidious man, who
schedules his life down to the minute.

profuse The wound caused profuse bleeding.

nimble Jake has nimble feet. So nobody can catch up with him.

You cannot commit a crime with impunity.

impunity *impute: 죄를 ~에게 씌우다, 전가하다(im=to +pute=판단하다, 생각하다)

repute re(다시)+pute(생각해보다)

dispute dis(각각, apart)+pute(생각해보다)

depute de(down)+pute(생각하다)

So in 1986, it adopted a moratorium on commercial whali

moratorium ng, meaning that all countries were banned from hunting
whales.

Inclement weather forced the graduation ceremony to be

inclement held inside.
pretentious That’s a pretentious name for a dog!

using few words to state or express an idea

His speech was cogent, succinct and pithy.
succinct *cogent :설득력있는 pithy: 함축적인

*watchful : 위험이나 사고가 생기지 않도록 신경쓰는

vigilant The FBI’s cybercrime unit has warned web users to be
vigilant during the Christmas holidays.

daunting They face a daunting challenge.

1. showy
ostentatious 2. He gave an ostentatious yawn
*ostensible : 표면적으로는 (apparent)

a bleak and desolate landscape

desolate *bleak : 음산한, 스산한
She had been desolated by the death of her friend.
 He saved money by not partaking in frivolous spending an
frivolous d not going out with his friends very often.

content with Are you content with your major?

Production levels will increase along with technical and m
managerial anagerial positions
The Russian Federation declared itself to be a sovereign r
sovereign epublic
homestead a house and the farmland it is on
Jake tried his best but because of poor basic skills, it was
futile a futile effort.

As I think the commodity markets are very volatile, I don't

volatile invest in commodity funds

fertile The soil here is very fertile.

I doubt whether her motives for donating the money are a
altruistic ltruistic.

Japan’s dubious colonial claim to Dokdo, has been a burni

dubious ng issue for many years between Korea and Japan.
뜻

사용

사용자, 타고있는 사람

지적재산권

엄밀한 검사

친선,호의, 영업권고객의 호감도

국제적 명성

겁,공포

사전공지

초기

옷을 잘 입는 사람

1.열정적인, 열망하는
2.명민한, 예리한

짧은 체류

통화중 신호음

따분한, 재미없는

지루한, 싫증나는

무죄선고, 무죄방면

엄격한, 뻣뻣한
수수께끼같은, 불가사의한

세심한, 깔끔떠는

많은, 다량의

빠른, 민첩한

처벌을 받지 않음

(사람을~라고)평가하다, 여기다
reputation=호평, 명성,
reputable=존경할만한, 훌륭한

논쟁하다, 논의하다
disputation=논쟁, 토론, 토의

위임하다, 대리하게 하다
deputy: 대리인, 대리역/ 대리의

활동중단, 지불유예

좋지 못한

허세부리는, 가식적인

간단명료한, 간결한

바짝 경계하는, 조금도 방심하지 않는

벅찬, 주눅이 들게하는, 위압적인

1.대단히 비싼, 과시하는

2.드러내 놓고하는

황량한, 고적하게 만들다, 너무나 외로운

경솔한, 시시한

~에 만족하여

경영의

군주, 자주적인

주택, 농가

헛된, 소용없는

변덕스러운, 불안한, 휘발성의

비옥한

이타적인

의심하는
단어 예문/유의어
At the end everyone in the audience gave a standing
a standing ovation ovation
You can put a plug in a wall outlet like you did in Kore
a wall outlet
a.

Nancy received a bottle of wine from her manager as

a token of appreciation a token of appreciation for doing overtime

Voter turnout_ is expected to be the lowest in twenty

voter turnout
years
snow flurries There's glittering powdered snow flurries outside

Initially, the crisis emerged from the US mortgage ma

rket, as payment delinquencies among sub-
prime borrowers (borrowers in poor credit standing) b
credit standing egan to mushroom
*mushroom : 급격하게 불어나다
*delinquency : 범죄 crime.
*payment delinquency : 지급연체.

a customs declaration He fills out the customs declaration form.

At the same time, it's all hands on deck for the intern
relief effort ational humanitarian relief effort.
*all hands on deck : 모두 손을 모아 돕다

Express train rams stationary commuter train, 236 kill

commuter train ed
*express train : 급행열차, ram : 들이받다

I have contacts and press credentials to oil the

press credentials wheels.
*contact : 연락책 * oil the wheels : 원활하게 하다

credential I have a teaching credential.

With all the hard work, it's bound to be a smash hit.

smash hit
*bound : 꼭 ~할 것 같은, ~할 가능성이 큰./얽매인

the outbreak of a flu epidemic

a flu epidemic
*out break : 발발

There was a fire drill in the building this morning, and

a fire drill
everyone had to leave the lab for about half an hour.

The bank crash has had a ripple effect on the whole c

a ripple effect ommunity.
fringe benefits The fringe benefits include free health insurance.
Some farmers who oppose rice imports began[went o
a hunger strike
n] a hunger strike.

The system causes impulsive behaviors, such as bing

a shopping spree e eating or a shopping spree, for example.
*binge eating : 폭식
 My computer broke down, so I called a technician
a house call
for a house call.

Filling in a false tax return is not in itself a crime of gr

a tax return oss moral turpitude like lying in court would be
*moral turpitude : 부도덕한 행위

The trade balance has been in deficit for the past five
deficit
years

To ensure against disruptions in the event of a

outage power outage, we had a backup generator
installed. *disruption : 방해, 지장
surface mail Would you like to send it by air or surface mail?

Brian Eckert said the man approached the circulation

desk at the library and was turned away after he refus
circulation desk
ed to identify himself.
*turn away :퇴짜맞다

Asian leaders are heading to Shanghai today (Wednes

a summit meeting day) for a Central Asian security summit-
meeting led by China and Russia.

a number that represents each telephone service

an area code
area in a country

I'm devastated that I'm missing Tom's housewarming

housewarming party party.
*devastated: 엄청난 충격을 받은

homecoming party
refectory Come to the refectory later for a bowl of soup.

Divers transfer from the water to a decompression ch

chamber amber
*decompress : 감압, 압축해제

The tower's sway has been known to induce motion si

motion sickness
ckness in people working at the top

In the light of that delay, we shall argue for an extend

a transition period ed transition period to allow time for a smooth transiti
on

The manager accepted to stay for an additional two w

transition eeks, to ease the transition for his successor. *succes
sor: 후임자

theories of child language acquisition

acquisition
*acquire : 습득하다, 취득하다
departure His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.

For example, telecommunications carriers already use

directory assistance speech recognition for directory assistance.
*telecommunication carrier : 통신회사

the cover price

a paper tiger It is a toothless as well as a paper tiger.
 There is no awe inspiring moment or second that ever
goose bump gave me that goose bump moment
awe : 경외감, 경외심

a leave of absence You need a break, a leave of absence.

The key to this fight is to remain vigilant, to look inwa
inward
rd and see what could be done better.
excerpt a small part of a longer written work

Durante is an born performer -- she loves excitement

adulation and she loves the adulation.

The insurance company compensated him for his disa

compensated with
ster-related losses.
뜻

기립박수

전기 콘센트

감사의 표시

투표율

눈보라

신용 상태

세관 신고

구호활동

통근열차

출입허가 기자증

자격증을 수여하다

대성공

유행성 독감

화재대피훈련

파급효과

급여외 이익, 복리후생

단식투쟁

흥청망청 쇼핑하기
왕진

납세 신고서

적자, 부족액, 결손

정전, 단수

보통 우편

대출 반납 창구

정상회담

지역번호

집들이

귀향파티
식당

회의실

멀미

과도기

이행, 어떤것에서 다른 것으로 변화하다

습득

떠남

전화번호 안내

정가
겉으로만 강한 사람
소름

휴가, 휴직

마음속의, 내심의

발췌, 인용부

과한 칭찬

보상받다, 대가를 치루다

ch.4단어 예문/유의어
Missing the bus was a blessing in disguise because it
a blessing in disguise
crashed into a truck seconds later.
Until there is concrete evidence, do not jump the gun
jump the gun
by making assumptions
We need to track changes in the industry, so keep
keep one's ear to the ground
your ear to the ground
keep ~under one's hat I'd like to keep this information under your hat
The new manager said he would call the shots in the
call the shots
office from now on
My sister joined a health club nearby, and I soon
follow suit
followed suit.
In hindsiht, I should have reserved the hotel room
in hindsight
earlier since it's peak season.
Some people live beyond their means by spending
live beyond one's means
more than they can afford
My schedule is wide open, so we can pick a time to
at one's convenience
meet at your convenience
The spectators cheer without reservation whenever a
without reservation
marathoner reaches the finish line
fall out with Brain fell out with Susan over her high credit bill
Moviegoers can take their pick from seats that are
take one's pick
still available.
I moved to San Francisco on a whim, but it turned out
on a whim
to be a good decision
After a while , you start feeling depressed and under t
under the weather
he weather.

Let’s cut to the chase here, because I really have no p

cut to the chase
atience for this ridiculous false argument anymore.

*near collapse : 거의 붕괴직전인

on one's last legs
the foundry business was on its last legs

When Jane and Tom argue, it is best to sit on the fenc

sit on the fence
e, because then you won't offend either of them.

*in vain : 헛되다 *go down the drain :수포로 돌아가다

The doctors tried everything to keep him alive but to
to no avail
no avail.
I rebuked him for using bad language but to no avail.

*be all fingers and thumbs / * be clumsy

be all thumbs I wish you would just apologize for your clumsy
attempt at a smear and let it go at that.

It is absolutely right that we take a raincheck by maki

take a rain check ng a judgment about the Bill’s effect over time. * bill :
(국회에 제출된)법안/극장의 프로그램/새의 부리
 We urge the prosecution to embark on a full-
fledged investigation to get the real picture of the alle
get the picture gation.
*embark on : 착수하다 *prosecution :기소, 고발 * full-fledged :
자격을 제대로 갖춘 * allegation : 혐의, 의혹

Don't make a scene or raise your voice, but simply inf

make a scene
orm him that you aren't going to go to Paris.
speak volumes Actions speak volumes, and so does inaction.
You've got this in the bag
in the bag
Hernandez has this fight in the bag

Why would other EU governments, which would be

dead set against UK withdrawal, agree to give us
be dead set against similar terms? *term : 조건
* be absolutely opposed to
* desperately oppose

There is no need to get up in arms over such a trifle

up in arms
*trifle : 사소한 것
*sore : 아픈, 따가운, 화끈거리는
a sight for sore eyes
*a feast to the eyes

I would just say, as someone who has read your blogs

give someone a break
and generally been on your side, give them a break.

Perhaps they should consider re-

go through the roof regulating rents so that private sector rents do not co
ntinue to go through the roof

I’m out of town right now, but you can call me tomorr
out of town
ow night, as I’ll be back by then
The doctors will pull out all the stops to save the child'
pull out all the stops
s life
That was where I cut my teeth in my career as a barri
cut my teeth
ster
play it by ear I'm just going to try and play it by ear

It enforces no time limits and includes nothing to forc

e anyone to face the music out of decency * decency :
face the music 체면, 품위
It wasn't a great experience but you had to face the
music and do what you had to do.

Try to cheer Jane up. She's down in the dumps for so

down in the dumps
me reason
The figure he came up with was really just a shot in th
a shot in the dark
e dark

Moviegoers screamed as the ghost appeared out of th

out of the blue e blue
*moviegoer: 영화 관람객

It's time you spill the beans about your new boyfriend
spill the beans
.
If we were going to start from scratch, we wouldn't st
start from scratch
art from where we are at all
They've only just met - isn't it jumping the gun to be
jump the gun
talking about marriage already?
 Christ's rising is the pledge of our resurrection
resurrection
*pledge : 약속, 맹세/ 저당, 담보

the simple gospel of repentance, forgiveness, and red

emption
redemption
*repentance : 뉘우침, 회개 * repent :뉘우치다, 회개하다(pen :
punish 속죄시키다, 벌하다)

*redundant : 불필요한 반복
redundancy
I'm a redundancy with no cash value

But she was unwilling to accept the financial limits of l

live beyond her means ife as a student and soon began to live beyond her m
eans

1. He regarded us suspiciously
2. The firefighters went back into the house with
regard
scant regard for their own safety * scant : 부족한
He held her in high regard

I don't mean to beat a dead horse, but I don't

beat a dead horse
understand what happened.

Both teams were both trying their best to "play it by t

play by the book he book", despite a total lack of assistance from Race
Control

The government has decided to give the green light t

give the green light
o the plan
Try to cheer Jane up. She's down in the dumps for so
down in the dumps
me reason.
The spread of Wi-
Fi and online applications makes it free and easy to ac
on the go
complish many tasks on the go with handheld devices
.
up a tree in a difficult situation without escape, cornered
WILL Young will bury the hatchet with old enemy Sim
bury the hatchet on Cowell when he is a guest star on X Factor.
*hatchet : 손도끼

He blushed furiously and Robyn knew she had hit the

hit the mark
mark.

They now find themselves in a grotesque game of pas

s the buck as cash-
strapped health authorities and local authorities shunt
pass the buck responsibility back and forth.
*buck : 책임 ex. The buck stops here 책임은 그만 따지자.
* cash-strapped : 재정난에 처한, 금전적으로 어려운
* shunt : 선로를 바꾸다, 이동시키다/ 추돌사고 / 의료용 삽입관

without reservation I accepted his offer without reservation.

The entire rescue was captured by another bystander
bystander with a cell-
phone camera and uploaded onto the Internet.

Once the economic reform really gets under way and

millions of Korean people become aware of their place
pitch in s in the new order and pitch in vigorously, they'll beco
me more optimistic and confident of their future.
*vigorously : 활기차게
 Crash investigators have been sifting through the wre
wrekage ckage of the aircraft
*sift: 감별, 조사
뜻

전화위복, 불운처럼 보이는 행운

성급하게 행동하다

소문에 귀를 기울이다.

~을 비밀로 하다

지휘하다, 주도권을 쥐고 있다.

선례를 따르다, 남이 하는 대로 따라하다.

지나고 보니, 돌이켜보면

분수에 넘치는 생활을 하다.

주저없이, 조건없이

~와 사이가 틀어지다

마음에 드는 것을 선택하다

충동적으로

몸상태가 좋지 않은

본론으로 들어가다

기진맥진하여, 다 죽어가며

중립적인 태도를 취하다

헛되이 보람없이

서투르다

다음을 기약하다
이해하다

소란을 피우다

많은 것을 시사하다

확실한, 승리가 확실시 되는

~에 단호히 반대하다

분개하여

보아서 즐거운 사람, 것

~을 너그러이 봐주다

치솟다, 급등하다

집을 떠나있는

최대한 노력하다, 있는 힘을 다하다

처음으로 접하다

임기응변으로 대처하다

비난을 들어야 하다

낙담하다

추측

갑자기

비밀을 누설하다

처음부터 새로 시작하다

성급하다
부흥, 부활

구제, 변제

과잉, 군더더기, 불필요한 인력, 정리해고

분수에 넘치는 생활을 하다

1.~을 으로 여기다
2. 관심, 존경

헛수고하다, 뒷북을 치다, 결말이 난 일을 다시

거론하다

규칙에 따르다

허가하다

우울한, 낙담한

바쁘게 활동하는

진퇴양난의, 어쩔줄 모르는

화해하다, 무기를 거두다

정곡을 찌르다, 목적을 달성하다

남에게 책임을 전가하다

주저없이, 조건없이

구경꾼

협력하다, 참여하다
잔해
ch.5단어 예문/유의어
It's been ages It's been a while
Excuse me but where is the nearest subway
you can't miss it satation?
It's just around the corner. You can't miss it

I'm really sorry, I lost the pen I borrowed from

don't give it another thoght you
That's ok Don't give it another thought

Oh no! I forgot to tell you that Brian called!

No harm done
Forget it. No harm done.
Hey, Randy, How are you things with you?
Can’t complain
I can't complain

Hurry up! We might be late!

Hold your horse Just hold your horses. We can take our time a
little

I don’t have my wallet on me

I’ll treat you
I'll treat you.
as far as I'm concerned I've lived here for 25 years and it's the best place in the bay area as far as I'm concerned.

look who's talking Look who's talking! Keep your mouth shut!

how are things with you How are things with you? Things here are the same
get it off yout chest Come on, tell me everything and get it off your chest!
what are you getting at I’m partly to blame? What exactly are you getting at?
shake a leg hurry
beats me What beats me is how it was done so quickly.
no sweat I did it last night. No sweat.
not on my life I won't allow it

Page Dr Green immediately

page
Why don’t you have him paged at the airport?
water under the bridge There was some tension between the two ladies before, but it's all water under the bridge now.
let me be the judge of that You guys can be the judge of that.
뜻
오랜만이야

쉽게 찾으실 거에요

신경 쓰지마세요

괜찮아요

그럭저럭 잘 지내고 있어

침착해

제가 살게요

나로서는

사돈 남말하네(너도 똑같애 임마)

어떻게 지내요?
솔직하게 터놓고 얘기해봐
무슨 말을 하려는 거니
서둘러
전혀 모르겠어
식은 죽 먹기야
절대 안돼

호출하다/안내방송을 하다

이미 지나간 일인걸요
그건 내가 판단할 일이야
ch.6단어 예문
Many people are taken in by online scams
take in
designed to steal their personal information
You can stay up and watch TV, but I'm going
turn in
to turn in for the night
My grandparents' wedding picture was so old
make out
that I could barely make out their faces

She picked up useful marketing tactics

during her summer internship
pick up
Would you like me to pick you up at the
airport?

After much preparation, we were ready to set

set out
out on our journey
The sprinter darted out from the starting
dart out
blocks before everyone else.
The highway renovation project is coming
come along
along according to the plan
The staff is expected to go along with
get along
whatever the manager says
root for a team I also haven't picked a team to root for yet.
In 1920, the government cut back on expenses to balanc
cut back on expenses e their budget.

The drama will be set during the Koryeo Dynasty, and re

revolve around a theme volves around a young doctor's rise to success.
*revolve : 축을 중심으로 돌다, 회전하다, *revolution: 혁명, 변혁

pass out for a while faint, pass out, black out, lose consciousness

Over the last two years, they have worked in tandem to

stave off recession stave off recession.
count on someone I want someone I can count on.
lounge away one's time revel one's time away
I do not want to dwell too much on past mistakes and atti
dwell on past mistakes tudes

go back on one's word He went back on his words.

it doesn't add up it doesn't make sense
fill in for someone We'll send someone to fill in for you
a plan fell through It's a shame your brilliant plan fell through.
take after one's mother resemble
When I asked for a bottle of cold mineral water, the wom
rummage about the fridge an rummaged in the fridge and produced one that was n
ot remotely cold
follow in one's footsteps follow a precedent

would you care for sth to drink

let us spell out what the Bill is seeking to tackle

spell out an issue *tackle : 씨름하다

make up for I hope we can make up for it later.

rack up It is simple, do not allow people to rack up such debts.

mind up I have made my mind up to enjoy it.

The exam was postponed because half of the
come down with
class came down with the flu
run through Could we run through your proposals once again
summit They were stunned by the view from the summit.
I hope the rain will let up this weekend so
let up
that we can go hiking
bust up I don't think people want to bust up the UK.
By the light of the moon I could just make out shapes an
make out d outlines.
The sitcom on TV is so funny that I crack up
crack up
the entire time it's on
The humbling of a person by act or words.
set down * humbling 겸허하게 만들다
The driver had to pull over because the car's
pull over
trunk suddenly popped open
She must have endured great physical demands to pull
pull off off this kind of stunt.
Take this setback as an opportunity to turn over a new le
turn over af
* setback : 실패, 차질
The boss blew up at us for submitting the
blow up
report late
fall for You’re too intelligent to fall for his flattery.
We urged them to sort out the problem sooner rather tha
sort out n later
We worked up an appetite after painting the
work up
house the whole morning

bail out Don't bail them out, bail out the little people like me.

Of course, it is in the nature of hurricanes to devastate th

devastate e guilty and the innocent alike.
They rounded off the evening with coffee and
round off
dessert at a café
Can you stop off at the bakery today on your
stop off
way home from work?
The baseball game wasn't called off, even
call off
though it was raining heavily
The teacher could get nothing across to his
get across
students eager for summer vacation
James keeps to himself and tends to shy
shy away from
away from group lunches
Carol got carried away during a sale and
carry away
spent too much money
뜻

속이다/구속하다

제출하다/잠자리에 들다

~을 알아보다/이해하다

~을 익히다/~을 도중에 태우다

시작하다, 출발하다

빠르게 뛰쳐나가다

잘 진행되다

~에 찬성하다, 동조하다

팀을 응원하다
비용을 줄이다

주제를 중심으로 전개되다

잠시 기절하다

경기 침체를 피하다
~에게 의지하다
빈둥거리며 시간을 보내다

과거의 실수에 연연하다, 깊이 생각하다

약속을 지키지 않다
그건 말이 되지 않는다
~을 대신하다
계획이 실패했다
어머니를 닮다

냉장고를 뒤지다

~의 선례를 따르다

즐길수있는 마실것 좀 드릴까요?

문제에 대해 간결하게 설명하다

보충하기 위해 초과근무하다
만회하다
엄청나게 쌓이다
결국 ~하게 되다, 마음 먹다

병에 걸리다

대충 훑어보다
(산의) 정상

누그러지다

파산하다, 이혼하다
~을 알아보다, 이해하다

웃음을 터뜨리다

내려놓다/꾸짖다

차를 길가에 세우다

달성하다/차를 한쪽에 대다

~을 뒤집다, 전복하다

화를 내다

속다/ 반하다
해결하다

(감정을) 불러일으키다

책임을 회피하다

망연자실케 하다

~을 마무리 짓다

중간에 들르다

~을 취소하다

이해시키다

~을 부끄러워서 피하다

흥분시키다
ch.7단어 예문
The professor wrote a book promoting family values and
promote traditional principles
She was promoted and given a raise for her yeaars of service

Jack consoled Sharon about their achievements can be very

console
tiresome
Despite leaning dangerously in the wind, the tower did not
topple
topple
This restaurant has imposed a smoking band in response to
impose
customer complaints

The police have sworn to eradicate all criminal activity from

eradicate neighborhood
*sworn : 단언하다

The cancellation of the flight left hundreds stranded at the

strand
airport overnight
Our information desk is available twenty-four hours to
accommodate
accommodate guests' needs

Collecting personal information without consent constitues

cosstitute theft
*without consent : 동의없이 * consensus : 합의, 동의, 일치

The cactor was bombarded with questions about his upcoming

bombard
movie

Two weeks after the murder, the main suspect still hadn't been
apprehended
apprehend He apprehend the word but cannot use it.
*apprehensive : 걱정되는, 불안한 *apprehension : 우려, 불안/체포
* apprehensively : 날카로운 이해력으로, 염려하여

Paris was convulsed by student protests in May off 1968

*protest: 시위
convulse
Children can have a fever at breakfast, convulse at lunchtime
and be in a coma in the afternoon.

*비씨즈
besiege The capital was beseiged for a month before finally falling to
enemy forces * surrendered

*유절프
usurp The national government should not usurp the powers of city
governments

*채스타이즈
chastise
The school chastised the bullies, but this did not stop the
violence

*업퍼스케이트
obfuscate During the debate, one speaker obfuscated the issue by citing
unrelated examples

*러드
laud The queen of England lauded the opera singer for hiw
wonderful performance

A felling of hopelessness has enternched itself in the minds of

entrencch frustrated soldiers
* en=make, trench=cut : 참호를 파서 자리잡다
 His being ill with the flu extenuate his late submission of a term
extenuate paper
*ex=바깥, tenuate=make thin

David is a lawyer by profession, but he dabbles in painting

dabble
when he finds the time
Mildred has been vacillating between painting the walls yellow
vacillate
or green
Fifteen terrorists were liquidated during the antiterrorist
liquidate
operations
The compant thought of setting up a complaints forum, but lack
stymie
of support stymied the pan
Terrorist acts in developed countries incite fear around the
incite
world

bestow The queen bestowed the author the title of "honorary citizen"

utter
Soryy, but it's a tad early to utter them at this time
a tad
Airport security officials frisked passengers more careully after
frisked
receiving a threat over the telephone.
*카졸
cajole
He cajoled me into agreeing to do the work
snare he came upon a rabbit struggling in an illegal snare.
it took great skill to forge the signature.
forge
the smith forged swords and knives.

If I were to live in a foreign country I would expect to adopt the

adopt language and culture of that country
adopt a dog

*싸이즈믹
seismic wave Two volcanic eruptions and a strong earthquake indicate a
large-scale seismic movement is imminent.

the plant can be easily propagated by taking leaf cuttings.

propagate the advanced ideas drawn from the West or propagated by
other leading democrats.*breed, cultivate

I wholeheartedly endorse his remarks.

We really want to endorse denim product too.
endorse
I will endorse off the check.
*endorsement : 지지/보증, 홍보/ 위반사항

dis(apart, 반대) claim (소리치다) 해당사항와 자신은 거리가 멀다고 소리치다

disclaim
*disclaimer : 부인, 거부, 권리의 포기, 면책

acclaim ad(향해서)+claim(소리치다) 갈채를 보내다, 환호하다, 호평하다

proclaim pro(앞에) claim( 소리치다) 앞으로 나가 선언하다, 공표하다

reclaim re(다시) claim (소리치다) 다시 자리를 되찾다고 소리치다

She slapped on his face in a fit of pique.

You pique my curiosity, Haines said amiably
pique
*a fit of pique : 갑자기 화내다
*piquant : (맛이) 톡 쏘는, 짜릿한, 흥미진진한

Share prices plummeted to an all-time low

plummet *plunge : 급감하다, 거꾸러지다
Stock markets plunged at the news of the coup.
 The children pelted him with snowballs
pelt Of course, a horse at full pelt is a beautiful sight.
The only value of the animal is the pelt.

The conference was hailed as a great success.

hail a taxi/cab , A voice hailed us from the other side of the
hail
street.
We drove through hail and snow.

adjourn The court adjourned for lunch

declare All income must be declared.

enact legislation enacted by parliament

emancipate Slaves were not emancipated until 1863 in the United States.
spot I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.

house over 1 million books The gallery houses 2,000 works of modern art

coax She coaxed the horse into coming a little closer.

*뤠퍼맨드
be reprimanded for misconduct
reprimand
*misconduct : 위법행위
*rebuke : 힐책하다 꾸짖다

*레비
levy
to put a levy on oil imports
smuggle drugs
smuggle
*sneak, take illegally
*뤼쿠퍼뤠이트
recuperate
he's stil recuperating from his operation

The police report exonerated Lewis from all charges of corrupt

ion
exonerate *ex(밖으로) oner(부담, 짐) 짐 밖으로 벗어나다
*corruption : 부패
*exonerative : 면죄의, 의무면제의

savor The tourists are able to savor some wines.

*inoculate : 접종하다, 예방주사놓다 *insulate: 전열, 단열하다
inculcate 인컬케이트
inculcate a sense of responsibility
curb He needs to learn to curb his temper.
The bus had to deviate from its usual route because of a road
deviate from path
closure.

1.We condemn cruelty and cruel people

condemn the property 2.condemn a person to death
3.The city condemned the property

1.a heating vent

vent
2. anus 항문
3.vent one's anger

First, pare the rind from the lemon.

pare
*trim: 다듬다, 손질하다 * peel:껍질을 벗기다 * strip: 옷을 벗다
*얼렛쥐
alledge
The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly.
allay one's concern allay fears/concern/suspicion
체리를 소중히 안고 있는 모습
cherish one's memory
children need to be cherished.
The talks embraced a wide range of issues.
embrace
He held her in a warm embrace

This new piece of evidence invalidates his version of events.

invalidate
*disprove 반증하다

falsify forge, counterfeit

break a large bill break a bill

redeem for cash

1. The excellent acting wasn’t enough to redeem a weak plot.
2. He has a chance to redeem himself after last week’s
redeem
mistakes.
3. Jesus Christ came to redeem us from sin
4. to redeem a loan/mortgage

flatter be flattered by compliments

There's a man with a horse harnessed to a wagon
harnessed
I've harnessed the energy of the sun!
skirt the law He carefully skirted the issue of where they would live.
cajole persuade, seduce
he constant winds had stunted the growth of plants and bushe
stunt growth
s.

baffle plate : 칸막이 판

baffle Hutton's speech did contain a lot that will baffle
*perplex : 당황하게 하다/ puzzle어리둥절하게 하다/ bewilder : 혼란스럽게 하다/
mystify : 혼란스럽게 하다

he got him extremely drunk and was able to swindle away the
swindle
Native American's money.
flaunt He did not believe in flaunting his wealth.

pursue a career I've decided to pursue a career in business

tally Keep a tally of how much you spend while you’re away.
*뤼신드
rescind
I'm sure we could rescind the sale.
One of the things they are trying to do is to mediate disputes s
mediate
o that they do not escalate in schools.

*instate : 임명하다, 취임시키다

reinstate
There have been repeated calls to reinstate the death penalty.

*익쥬드
exude confidence She exuded confidence.
The plant exudes a sticky fluid.
extol Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat.
He joined a group of staff members in a working group on crimi
serve as a reference
nal cases to serve as a reference to judges.

*억씨드
accede He acceded to demands for his resignation.
Queen Victoria acceded to the throne in 1837.
observe Christmas Russian Christmas is observed Monday.
fabricate *make up, counterfeit
 *쎄쒸에이트
satiate
Nothing would satiate his lust for power.
*어수웨이지, 어수위즈
assuage
Let me assuage the Minister's worry

tackle Successive governments have tried to tackle the problem

balance the budget The government needs to balance the budget each year.
flunk flunk an exam
*ravel : 꼬이게 만들다, 복잡하게 만들다
There are many more half-
unravel
baked attempts to try to naysay the science, but they always u
nravel on careful inspection.
develop cancer
confirm a reservation
*recede: 물러나다 / precede : 앞서다, 앞에 가다
concede He was forced to concede (that) there might be difficulties.
*concession: 양보, 양해, 인정

The government has shelved the idea until at least next year.
shelve a program
The beach shelved gently down to the water.

The bus veered onto the wrong side of the road

veer
The wind veered to the west

span It has been achieved over a span of two years

wander His story began to wander off the topic

go across
traverse Many people attempted to traverse it, but most of them failed
and died after becoming stuck in the ice.

We now know the word ‘tantalize’ in our vocabulary carrying th

tantalizing
e meaning of keeping in sight but out of reach.

*바실릿
I had for a time vacillated between teaching and journalism.
vacillating
*dither (딛얼): 머뭇거리다. * indecisive : 우유부단한
*deceive : 속이는 *decisive : 결정적인, 결단력있는

She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove.

to think that sb/sth is not good, suitable or acceptable
disapproving
*deplore : 개탄하다, 비판하다 * deplorable : 비판하는 * outrageous : 너무나
충격적인, 터무니없는

He shouted so loud that the sound seemed to resonate through

resonate the building.
These issues resonated with the voters.

He tried to shun publicity despite the fact that his movie was a
shun
big hit
A town's cultural activities can improve the quality of life and in
instill
still in residents a sense of civic pride.

*어펄, 엎얼
appal *horrify
The brutality of the crime has appalled the public

*비블리오그롸피
bibliography The book contains much of topical interest and has an
extensive bibliography
 *뤠컨
reckon I reckon (that) I’m going to get that job
*think, believe
exceed The price will not exceed £100.
*undermine : 약화시키다, 땅굴을 파다
subvert
The rebel army is attempting to subvert the government.

The soup was concocted from up to a dozen different kinds of

concoct fish
She concocted some elaborate story to explain her absence.

The debate revolved around the morality of abortion.

revolve *revolt : 반란, 반란을 일으키다, 반발하다 혐오감을 품다
*revolting : 혐오스러운, 역겨운

*루브뤼케이트
lubricate
grase, oil

The government has instigated a programme of economic ref

instigate orm.
They were accused of instigating racial violence.

an elective democracy
elective He had never held elective office.
You can take either French, Spanish or Japanese as an elective.

convert What rate will I get if I convert my dollars into euros

*entice in: (~을 제공하며) 유인하다 * seduce : 유혹하다
lure *cajole : 꼬드기다 *coax: 구슬리다, 달래다 *tempt : 유혹하다
*beguile : 구슬리다, 마음을 끌다
dither She was dithering over what to wear.

She walked up to the platform without faltering.

falter
The economy shows no signs of faltering.

is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter

*vain : 헛되다/ 자만심 강한, 허영심 강한 *vaity : 허영심
extenuate
It would avail me nothing to extenuate it now.
*avial : 도움이 되는 (helpful)

She thought he was full of conceit

The entire conceit is hilarious and the execution (text +
conceit
drawings) knock it right out of the park.
The idea of the wind singing is a romantic conceit.

His boss has a foul temper.

temper
Justice must be tempered with mercy.

exempt Some students are exempt from certain exams.

*코알레스
coalesce The puddles had coalesced into a small stream.
*puddle : 물웅덩이

*christen: (크리슨)세례명을 주다, ~을 처음으로 사용하다

baptize *baptism 세례, baptismal : 세례의
Only the baptized are allowed to enter

She goes to church every Sunday to prove she is pious.

*devout:독실한 *piety : 경건함, 독실함
pious
Such reforms seem likely to remain little more than pious
hopes.
 *헤뤠씨
heresy
He was burned at the stake for heresy. *stake : 화형대/ 돈을 걸다

*trans(over, across) + quies(quiet)

tranquilize
*tranquility : 조용함, 평화 * tranquilizer : 진정제
dabble 손이나 발을 살짝 물에 담글때 나는 소리

con(함께) + fer(나르다 ferry, carry)

함께 모여서 서로의 의견을 전함 => 의논하여 누구에게 상 줄지 결정함.
He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a
confer decision.
An honorary degree was conferred on him by Oxford University
in 2001.
*conferment : 수여 * conferrence : 회의, 회담, * conferral : 수여, 부여

She managed to procure a ticket for the concert.

procure
He was accused of procuring under-age girls

wab: 왔다갔다하다
He wobbled off on his bike.
wobble
Yesterday the president showed the first signs of wobbling over
the issue.

*renounce : 포기하다 re( 뒤로 가다)

She publicly denounced the government’s handling of the
denounce crisis.
They were denounced as spies
*denounciation : 맹렬한 비난(명사형)

버트뤼스
buttress The sharp increase in crime seems to buttress the argument for
more police officers on the street.
sublimate
퍼스튜머스리
posthumously
The Army posthumously awarded him a medal for bravery.
*gather, collect, amass
garner
Edward garnered ideas and experience from his travels.

man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars

bilk *bilker : 사기꾼
*cheat *swindle : 사기치다

*squander : 낭비하다
fritter
he frittered away the money his father left him.

dissipate dis(떨어져서) +sip(한모금) 조금씩 없어지다, 소멸되다

We scoured the area for somewhere to pitch our tent.

I had to scour out the pans.
scour The water had raced down the slope and scoured out the bed
of a stream.
*scourer : 냄비닦는 수세미

*비시취
beseech they beseeched him to stay.
*beg *implore : 애원하다 *entreat 간절히 부탁하다 * plead with : 애원하다
 I have no desire to torture or maltreat animals for no reason.
maltreat
*mistreat * persecute : 박해하다 *abuse : 남용, 오용/학대

Both men were charged with assault.

assault *charged with : 기소되다
The government has mounted a new assault on unemployment.

Speculators are adeptly exploiting[taking advantage of] the loo

loophole
phole in the current law
amass mass(pile, 많은 양의 무언가)

She pleaded with him not to go.

plead guilty/not guilty
plead
They hired a top lawyer to plead their case.
He pleaded family problems for his lack of concentration.
뜻

장려하다
승진시키다

자랑하다, 허풍떨다

무너지다, 뒤엎다

(책임을)지우다, 강요하다

근절하다, 박멸하다

~을 오도가도 못하게 좌초시키다

편의를 도모하다

1.~으로 여겨지다
2.구성하다

(질문등을) 퍼붓다

1.체포하다
2.파악하다, 이해하다

교란시키다, 동요시키다
경련을 일으키다

포위하다, 에워싸다

(권력등을) 빼앗다

벌하다, 몹시 비난하다

흐리게하다

극찬하다

굳게 자리잡다
가볍게하다

취미삼아 해보다

망설이다, 주저하다

제거하다, 죽이다

방해하다

(어떤 감정을) 불러일으키다, 조장하다

수여하다, 증여하다

입밖에 내어 표현하다
약간
(흉기, 마약 조사를 위해 )몸을 더듬어
수색하다

감언이설로 꾀다

함정에 빠뜨리다
위조하다
벼리다, 만들다

채택하다
입양하다

지진파

번식시키다
전달하다

1.(공개적으로) 지지하다
2.상품을 홍보하다, 보증하다
3. 수표에 기입하다

관련성을 부인하다, ~를 포기한다고 밝히다

.

환호하다

선언하다, 공표하다

되찾다, 갱생시키다, 재생시키다

감정이 상하다, 감정을 자극하다

급감하다
(무엇을 던지며)공격하다, 퍼붓다
달리다
짐승의 가죽

(신문등에서 아주 훌륭한 것으로) 묘사하다

택시를 부르다
우박이 쏟아지다, 퍼붓다

중단하다, 휴회하다

해외구매물품을 세관신고하다

법률을 제정하다
노예를 해방하다
발견하다

백만 여권의 도서를 소장하다

사람을 구슬려서 가게하다

위법행위로 질책받다

부과하다

마약을 밀수하다

회복하다

결백을 입증하다

음미하다

(어른에 대한 공경을) 가르쳐주다, 심어주다

를 억제하다

길에서 빗나가다

1.규탄하다, 비난하다
2. 선고를 내리다(sentence),
부적격 판정을 내리다
3.몰수하다

1.통풍구, 환기구
2.항문(r구멍)
3.감정,화를 터뜨리다

껍질을 벗기다, 깎다, 축소하다

주장하다, 혐의를 제기하다

근심을 가라앉히다

추억을 고이 간직하다

껴안다, 받아들이다

틀렸음을 입증하다, 무효화하다

위조하다

고액 지폐를 잔돈으로 바꾸다

현금으로 상환하다
1. 보완하다
2. 만회하다
3.구하다
4. 청산하다

칭찬에 우쭐해지다

마구를 단, 벨트를 단, 활용하다, 이용하다

법망을 피하다
꼬드기다, 회유하다

성장을 방해하다

완전히 당황하게만들다
칸막이

돈을 사기쳐서 빼앗다

부유함을 과시하다

경력에 종사하다, ~분야의 경력을 추구하다

비용을 합산하다

계약을 무효로하다

중재하다, 조정하다, 영향을 주다

복귀시키다

발산하다

극찬하다

참고가 되다

요청, 제의 등에 응하다
왕위에 오르다

크리스마스를 경축하다
증거를 조작하다
실컷 만족시키다

화를 진정시키다

힘든 상황과 씨름하다, 따지다

수지타산을 맞추다
시험을 낙제하다

엉클어진 것을 풀다, 흐트러지기 시작하다,

미스터리등이 풀리다

암에 걸리다
예약을 확인하다

무엇이 옳거나 논리적임을 인정하다,

수긍하다

계획을 보류하다
선반에 책을 얹다, 아래쪽으로 경사지다

동쪽으로 방향이 바뀌다

어떤일이 지속되는 시간, 기간, 폭, ~

기간에 걸치다, 포괄하다

거닐다, 헤매다, 떨어져나가다

가로지르다, 횡단하다

감질나게하다

동요하는, 망설이는, 흔들리는

탐탁찮아 하는, 못마땅해 하는

울려퍼지다
~을 상기시키다

피하다

스며들게 하다, 서서히 주입시키다

오싹하게 하다, 질리게 하다

참고문헌
~라고 생각하다, 여겨지다

넘다, 초과하다

전복시키다

(음식이나 음료를) 섞어서 만들다

음모를 꾀하다, 지어내다(make up)

(축을 중심으로) 회전하다, 돌다, 생각이

오가다

기름을 치다

착수하게 하다
선동하다

선거를 이용하는, 선출된

선택과목

변화시키다

꾀다, 유혹하다

망설이다

비틀거리다
불안정해지다, 흔들거리다

벌, 잘못등을 가볍게하다

1.자만심
2.예술적 효과, 장치
3.말이나 글에서 기발한 비유

성질
진정시키다
쇠를 담금질하다
면제하다

합병시키다, 합치다

세례를 주다

경건한, 독실한/독실한체하는
실현되기 힘든 바람, 희망
진정시키다

취미삼아 해보다

자격, 선물을 주다

(어렵게)획득하다, 조달하다
매춘을 알선하다

흔들흔들하다
주저하다, 마음이 흔들리다

맹렬히 비난하다
불법적인 것을 고발하다

지지대, 부벽
지지하다

승화하다

사후에

모으다

사기치다

(과일 고기 야채)튀김
돈, 시간등을 조금씩 낭비하다

소멸되다, 소멸하다
허투루 쓰다

샅샅이 뒤지다
문질러 닦다
(오랜시간을 이뤄서) 만들다

간청하다
학대하다

공격하다, 폭행을 가하다

(힘들거나 위험한 일)에 대한 도전

허점, 틈새

모으다, 축적하다

1.애원하다
2.유죄, 무죄라고 피고가 답변하다
3.변호하다
4.~을 변명으로 내놓다, 변명하다
ch8단어 문장
Bcause of the holiay weekend, the notel had no
vacancy
vacancies
The lawyer had no qualms about defending
qualm
some of the biggest criminal organizations
The prime minister took umbrage at the
umbrage
suggestion he was controlled by his advisors
The country is undergoing an economic
transition
transition from socialism to capitalism
Certain cultures value reticence and politeness
reticence
far more than others
Every computer suddenly shut down due to a
glitch
glitch in the network
His point was so sharp that I could not think of
retort
a single retort
Some of the staff at the hotel make a tidy sum
gratuity
from qratituties

nuisance having to traverse icy roads is such a nuisance

The group came to prominence after

prominence
performing on a television show

Violence against those conducting peaceful

repercussion protess will have repercussions against the
government

The inception of wireless technology has

inception
revolutionized the communications industry
Unexplained phenomena give credence to the
credence
existence of the supernatural
viewership ship :자격
turnout With the three-day holiday weekend, we are predicting a big turnout for our show on Sunday.
congregation congregate :모이다
preach He realized that his calling was to preach the gospel.

My annual mileage is about 10,000

If you drive carefully you can get better
mileage mileage from your car.
I don’t think the press can get any more
mileage out of that story.

subject : 주제/ 국민/ ~될 수 있는, ~을 받아야 하는/~dml 권한

subject to penalty
아래에 있는/~을 지배하에 두다

concourse 컨콜스 *hall, lobby

a breach of confidence/trust
They escaped through a breach in the wire
fence.
breach
The government is accused of breaching the
terms of the treaty
The dam had been breached.
 liable:~하기 쉬운, 법적 책임이 있는,~해야할 의무가 있는
The company cannot accept liability for any
damage caused by natural disasters
cover liabilities Since his injury, Jones has become more of a
liability than an asset to the team.
The company is reported to have liabilities of
nearly $90,000.

aftermath A lot of rebuilding took place in the aftermath of the war

클라우트
clout political clout
The clout chaser is nothing but an opportunist.

포이즈
maintain poise The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.
*swoop :급강하
the meeting venue venue : coming 오는 것
the obituary section The obituary of the famous author is in today's newspaper.
act as a deterrant deter : 단념시키다, 좌절시키다

exercise leverage
leverage
diplomatic leverage

*inaugurate : in(안으로 ) +aug(우거지다, 증가하다)=조직

an inauguration speech
내부를 증가시킬, 우거지게 할 사람 =>취임하다

지스트
the gist of a story ger: 전달하다, 나르다, 지니다
gest : 무공이야기

얼럼나이
college alumni *alumna : 여자 졸업생
* alumnus : 남자 졸업생

rough draft : 초안
bank draft drawn on a UK Bank : 어음
feel a draft in the room
징병, 선발
*draught : 찬바람, 외풍/ 한모금/통으로 파는/무거운 걸 끄는

*conscription:징병제
conscript *conscriptee : 징집병,신병
con(함께)+script(쓰다) 옛날에 함께 모여 병적기록부를 씀

The tinker barely managed to earn his living.

tinker You shouldn't tinker with anything unless you
know what you're doing.

imagined ill health

hypochondria neurosis : 노이로제, 강한 공포
preoccupation: 사로잡힘, 집착, 심취
 hitch : 갈고리나 고리, 밧줄 등을 결다, 말뚝에 매다
without a hitch
without a hitch : 굳이 말에 마구를 안채워도 문제 없다

She hitched up her skirt and waded into the

hitch
river.

de(away)+viate(way)
deviation
길에서 벗어남, 탈선

오뷔에이트
obviate ob(away)+via(way)
길을 가로막는=>뭔가 일어나는 것을 방지하다

offender : 중범죄자 criminal/felon : 흉악범, miscreant :

prosecute an offender
범법자, outlaw : 불법을 저지른 자
의무나 책임을 다하지 않음(de)
deliquent
juvenile deliquency 청소년 비행, 범죄
in(안에)ciner(재)
incinerator
태워서 없애다

hib: 잡다, 잡아두다

time inhibition prohibit : 방해하다, 금지하다
exhibit : 전시하다, 보여주다

The children were shy at first, but soon lost

inhibition their inhibitions.
억제=>부자연스러움, 어색함
kindling kindle : 불피우다, 영감을 일으키다
statue : 조각상
stature status : 지위, 신분
state : 상태, 국가, 정부, 진술하다

virtue :선, 선행, 미덕

a violin virtuoso
virtuoso : 덕이 있는 사람
novice beginner, apprentice

lay over A white mist lay over London

지나다니던(pass)길이 막혀 있으면 옆으로(by) 돌아서 감. 옆으로 경유해서

have a bypass
가다

junct : 결합하다, 잇다, 접하다 join

junction : 교차점, 교차로
adjunction : ad(덧붙인)+junction(결합, 접합) => 부가,
in conjunction with 첨가
conjunction : con(서로, together)+junction(결합, 접합
)=>연결, 연합
disjunction :dis(apart)+결합 =>결합을 분리

conjunction The conjunction of low inflation and low unemployment came as a very pleasant surprise.
a firm rebuttal rebut : 반박하다, 논박하다 (뤼벗)

rebel
 reck =correct 바르게 생각하다
reckon reckless : 부주의한, 무모한
reck +on 정확하게 생각하다, 신경써서 계산하다

rebuttal rebut+al
re(against, 반대하는) but(forehead)
rebut
앞선 것에 반박하다
prudence prudent 신중한

the administration of public utilities공익사업의 관리

Even though GoPros are expensive, they have
utility
a high utility value
an all-round utility player 만능선수

including utilities All utility charges have gone up.

a slot on the schedule slot : 가느다란 구멍, 구멍에 넣다, 끼우다, 틈

He hopes to improve on his tally of three goals

in the past nine games.
tally Her report of what happened tallied exactly
with the story of another witness.
*tallier 점수 계산원

collusion price collusion

collude co(함께) lud(행동하다, 연주하다)

allude al(to)+lude(장난치다, 행동하다)

interlude inter(사이에)+lude(연주하다)

elude e(밖으로)+lude(장난치다. 피해나가다)

prelude pre(앞의 , before) +lude(연주, play)

delude de(멀리서)+lude(놀리다)
velocity
affair
despair de(반대)sper(희망)
disparity dis(아니다) pair(동등함)

de(반대)sper(희망) - 희망이 점차 없는 상태, 좌절하는 상태에서 절박해진다

desperate
. => 무모해지거나, 자포자기가 된다

desperado

discord
whiff *whim 일시적인 기분, 변덕
downturn
hazard
dent 움푹 패인 자리, 치아(dent)
indent 안으로 움푹들어가게 하다
opulence
amenity
grasp
clasp
misanthropist mis(잘못된) anthro(사람) 인간혐오
philanthropy phil(사랑, 친구, 인류) anthrop(사람)

퓨질리스트
pugilist But like any great pugilist, Brock learns from his failures.

apostasy :배교
aposatate
ap(ab) 신을 등지다. 멀리하다
앞으로(pro)ject (던지다)
project
영사기가 빛을 앞쪽으로 던지듯 보내다
projection 생각을 앞으로 던지다

페레그뤼네이트
peregrination per(멀리) +agro(밭, 영토) 매사냥 당시 긴여행을 떠났음.
*peregrine 송골매

preambulation per(앞으로)amble(걷다, 다니다)

get ahead 앞에 도달하다
prodigality prodigal son 방탕한 탕아, 아들
pro(앞에) found(기초, 바닥) 바탕이 되는 수준이 더 앞서 있는 것. 심오한
profundity
것
patronage
companion
counterpart The fighter kicked ten bells out of his counterpart
abhorrence hor(무서워하다) 먼속으로 떨어지면서 도망가는 모습

arbitrary: 스스로의 재량에 따라 의존하는, 임의적인, 제멋대로인

arbitration
선택이나 결정을 내리는 능력. 중재하는 능력. 판단하는 능력

astronomer
retort *retortion=비틀기, 되구부림
oath 진실에 대한 믿음

doct: 보여주다, 가르치다

*document : 서류, 문서
doctrine *doctor
*docile : 고분고분한
*doctrinal

intake

determination de(끝) termiante(막다) 끝을 막다, 경계를 정하다, 한계를 설정하다

retaliation re(다시) talio(동등한 것에 대한 요구)

conclusion conclude 완전히 닫아버리다(close)
consultation 함께 목표를 향하도록 하다.
commemoration
뜻

빈방

양심의 가책, 마음의 꺼림칙함

불쾌감, 그림자

변화

과묵함

오류, 사소한 결함

반박 말대꾸

팁, 봉사료

성가신 것, 폐

두드러짐, 탁월함

(부정적)반향, (간접적) 영향

시작, 발단

신빙성

시청률, 시청자수
출석자수
모임, 회합, 신도들
설교하다

주행거리
연비
이득

과태료가 부과되는

중앙광장

위반, 저버림, 파기, 관계단절, 틈

위반하다, 구멍을 뚫다
손해를 보상하다/법적책임, 골칫거리,부채

여파, 후유증

영향력, 때리기, 강타

평정을 유지하다
몸의 균형, 침착
~위에서 특정한 태세를 취하다
미팅 장소
부고란, 사망기사
방해물로서 작용하다
영향력을 행사하다
외교적 영향력
지렛대 사용

취임 연설

이야기의 요점

대학동문

외풍을 느끼다

징집하다, 징병하다

땜장이/어설프게 손보다, 고치다

건강염려증, 우울증
문제없이

얻어타다, 편승하다(hitchhike)
옷을 끌어올리다
문제, 장애/매듭

일탈, 편차

(가능성을) 제거하다, 방지하다, 피하다

범법자를 기소하다

비행의, 법을 어기는

소각로

시간적 제약

억제, 어색함

불쏘시개

지명도, 위상
신장, 키

바이올린 명연주가

초보자

칠하다, 덮어씌우다/연기하다(delay),머물다

항공편이 경유하다

~와 함께

문장의 접속사/결합
단호한 반박

반역자, 반대자/저항하다, 반란을 일으키다

세다, 계산하다

논박, 반박

논박하다

신중, 사려분별, 조심

수도전기가스 같은 공익사업
유용성
다목적의(형용사)

공과금을 포함하여
일정의 빈시간

기록/부합하다/총계를 내다

공모, 결탁
결탁하다

언급하다, 암시하다, 빗대어말하다

막간의, 간주의, 사이의

교묘하게 회피하다, 속이다, 발뺌하다

서론, 서곡
현혹시키다, 속이다
속도
사건, 일,불륜
절망, 체념
불균형

절박한, 자포자기의, 무모한

무법자, 자포자기식으로 사는 사람

불화, 불협화음
역한 냄새, 훅 끼치는 냄새
하락
위험
움푹 들어가게 만들다
안쪽으로 들어가게 하다
부유, 풍부, 다량, 화려함
생활 편의시설
통제, 꽉 쥐기, 단단히 붙잡기
움켜쥐기, 걸쇠
염세가
자선 활동

권투선수

변절자, 배교자

투영하다, 발사하다

전망, 투사, 투영

여행

답사
성공하다
낭비

심오함

후원
동료
대응하는 것, 한쌍의 짝
혐오, 질색

중재, 조정

천문학자
말대꾸, 반박
서약

교리

섭취

결심, 결정

보복, 앙갚음
결론, 결말
협의, 상의
기념
ch9단어 예문, 유의어
Quitting his job was a rash decision that
rash
Max regretted immediately

Most reviewers considered the play

mediocre, but one was especially critical
critical
It is critical that boats store life jackets in
case of an emergency

Information on scholarship is available on

the university's Web site
avilable
No one is available to take your call, so
please leave a message

When writing an academic essay, make

credible
sure that the sources youcite are credible

Ms.Oates is a prolific novelist, having

prolific
published 36novels in 34 years.
People want to lead an idylic lifestyle in a
idylic
rural setting after retiring

A property developer has purchased the

vacant vacant lot on Pine Street to build a
condominimum

Despite her serious head injury, she

alert
remains alert and communicative
All participants on the tour will receive a
complimentary
complimentary handbag
Numerous reviews of the hotel claim the
filthy
rooms are disgustingly filthy

Most people find it intolerable to be asked

impertinent impertinent questions
*pertinent

After a major scandal, the celebrity

reclusive became reclusive and hid himself from the
media

Though cheaper, cutting back the number

viable of pages in our magazine is not a viable
alternative

The politician's new campaign speech was

redundant
redundant and repetitive
students and seniors are often eligible for
eligible
transportation discounts
The copious amounts of sugar found in
copious
most softdrinks pose health risks

Although Maxwell felt repentant about

repentant stealing from his parents, he didn't admit
to the crime
 Judy was distraught after her luggage was
distraught
stolen at the airport
I hate speaking in public as I'm not
articulate
articulate

Her impromptu performance at the piano

impromptu
underscored just how talented she was

The novel was criticized for being a

hackneyed
hackneyed rehash of a familiat plotline
The little girl becomes fretful whenever
fretful
her mother picks her up late
John Williams is one of the most adroit
adroit
classical quitarists in the world
Saftey measures need to be stringent to
stringent
prevent accidents
An innocuous e-mail can also carry a link
innocuous
to a destructive computer virus

Sylvia's dress was colorful and

ostentatious ostentatious, whereas everyone else wore
black and white

People don't see the harm of malicious

malicious
gossip until they become a victim of it

Because Peter is fastidious about what he

fastidious
eats, he never has lunch at the cafeteria

Your timing really is impeccable, since you

impeccable
showed up exactly at seven

tepid tea
The play was greeted with tepid
applause.
tepid
*lukewarm : 미적지근한 Our food was only
lukewarm.
*tepidly, tepidity, tepidness

*extra : 밖에있는
extraneous
*irrelevant 관련없는
*se: away +clude(닫다)
secluded
자신을 떨어뜨려 문을 닫다
overjoyed be overjoyed at[with] the news
*taciturnity 명사 *taciturnly 부사
taciturn *untalkative
He's become taciturn with age.

It’s pathetic that grown men have to resor

t to violence like this.
pathetic
*resort to violence : 폭력을 쓰다/ resort to ~ : ~
에 의존하다
drastic drastic measures/changes

*어씨듀어스
*diligent : 근면한, 성실한
assiduous
He has been assiduous in studying
linguistics.

The choice of players for the team seemed

arbitrary completely arbitrary
the arbitrary powers of officials

*gregariousness * gregariously
In person, he tends to be gregarious and
gregarious
kind of funny.
*sociable

*프뤄듀런트
fraudulent He was accused of fraudulent dealings
with many people.

He argued that the issue had become

moot since the board had changed its
moot policy.
the idea was first mooted in the 1930s.
*mooter : 논제 제기자/마리화나

*텐테티브
We made a tentative arrangement to
tentative
meet on Friday.
tentative greeting

versatile He’s a versatile actor who has played a wide variety of parts.
*뷔질런트
vigilant pilot must remain vigilant at all times
*vigil : 밤샘간호, 철야기도

*tactical
strategic Malta was of vital strategic importance
during the war.

*extravagant : 낭비하는, 사치스러운

lavish He was lavish in his praise for her
paintings.

evasive statement *ex(밖으로) vade (걸어가다) : 회피하다, 모면하다, 빠져나가다

*absurd:터무니없는, 불합리, 부조리

ludicrous
*ridiculous

hypothetical For the moment the dangers are hypothetical

He remained steadfast in his determinatio

steadfast n to bring the killers to justice.
*firm * steadfastness * stedfastly
 *인트뤠핃
intrepid an intrepid explorer : 용감무쌍한 탐험가
*intrepidness *intrepidity * intrepidly

The speaker got a hostile reception from

hostile the audience
hostile conditions for plants to grow in

*비레이티드
belated
a belated birthday present

I was a little apprehensive about the effe

cts of what I had said.
apprehensive *apprehensiveness :날카로운 이해력, 우려, 불안
*apprehensively : 날카로운 이해력으로, 우려하여
*apprehend : 체포하다/파악하다

*벌베이텀
verbatim
a verbatim report 말한 그대로 옮긴 보도

vigorously : 발랄하게, 격렬하게

resist vigorously strenuously : 열심히, 활기차게, 격렬하게
*strenuous : 힘이 많이드는, 격렬한/ 불굴의, 완강한

*컨지니얼
congenial working environment
congenial In most big cities, there is a congenial
downtown place for people to congregate
at.

*rigorous: 철저한, 엄격한

rigorously The work failed to meet their rigorous
standards.

The interest on the money is exempt from

exempt
tax.

*solid : 단단한/속이 꽉찬/ 탄탄한 /순물질의/ (시간상)꼬박 계속되는

, 중단없는 /입체의/만장일치의
a solid gold bracelet
be booked solid The essay represents a solid week’s work.
A cube is a solid figure.
The strike was solid, supported by all the
members.

*affable : 상냥한, 사근사근한

*amiable : 상냥한, 정감있는
a genial
*cordial : 화기애애한, 다정한
*congenial : 마음이 맞는, 통하는
 he sold ‘miracle’ cures to desperate and
credulous clients.
credulous
*incredulous : 믿지 않는, 못믿겠다는 듯
*gullible (걸러벌) : 남을 잘 믿는, 잘 속아 넘어가는

virtually to be virtually impossible

beaten a beaten man who lost his job

tempting It was a tempting offer.

becoming on The hat looks very becoming on you
*extravagant *lavish * luxurious
opulent The king wore opulent robes for his
coronation

*genial * affable * amiable

convivial
convivial evening/atmosphere
She loves him dearly
dearly
Success has cost him dearly
probationary After a six-month probationary period, her position was confirmed
intermit inter(사이에) +mit(let go, send)
inter(사이에) +mediate(in the middle) 중간의,
intermediate
사이의

What frustrates him is that there’s too lit

tle money to spend on the project
frustrated *thwart : 좌절시키다
*defeat : 패배시키다
*foil : 좌절시키다

*mandatory<->voluntary
compulsory
*compel :강요하다, 강제하다

*뤠티선트
reticent She was shy and reticent.
*reticence : 과묵함

*tepid :미지근한, 열의없는

The rumors of oil shock make stock
market torpid.
torpid
*lethargic : 무기력한 (르떨직)
*lethatgy : 무기력 (레떨쥐)
*inertia : 무력감, 타성, 관성( 이널샤)

*돌플
doleful
*mournful (모언플)
a radiant smile
radiant
radiant heat/energy of the sun
 *modest : 가격, 중요성이 그다지 대단치 않은, 보통의/ 겸손한,
얌전한
unpretentious
*unassuming : 가식없는

It is reasonable to assume (that) the e

conomy will continue to improve.
The court assumed responsibility for
the girl’s welfare.
assume
This matter has assumed
considerable importance
He assumed an air of concern. * air of
: ~분위기

*프뤼졈튜어스
I don't mean to be so presumptuous as to
presumptuous tell you how to run your business, Steve,
but I am concerned
*arrogant 오만한 * overconfident : 자만하는

I think white would be too stark for the

bedroom.
The author paints a stark picture of life in
stark
a prison camp.
to show a sharp/stark/striking contrast
with sth

*업튜스
obtuse Are you being deliberately obtuse?
*dull

*benign : 양성의/ 상냥한, 유순한

malignant malignant cells
malignant tumor : 악성종양

She sounded relieved.

relieved
*relievedly

political groups agitating for social

change
agitate The news will only agitate him
Agitate the mixture to dissolve the
powder.

*repealable
the Act was repealed in 1990.
repeal
*revoke : 폐지하다 *rescind :철회하다*abrogate:
취소하다, 철폐하다 *nullify:무효화하다 *invalidate
 *inherent 내재하는, *innate *inborn
pride was an intrinsic component of his
intrinsic
personal make-up.
*make-up: 사람의 기질, 구성

he would always receive a cordial

cordially
welcome at their house.

*얼티리어
I helped your mother for my own ulterior
motives.
ulterior
*secondary : 밝혀지지 않은, 이면의
*underlying * undisclosed : 비밀에 부쳐진
*undivulged : 누설되지 않은, 폭로되지않은

*reveal :드러내다, 비밀을 알려주다

*repeal : 폐지하다
divulge
Police refused to divulge the identity of
the suspect.

furnished furnished accommodation 가구가 비치된 방

The hotel can accommodate up to 500

guests.
accommodate
Our proposal tries to accommodate the
special needs of minority groups.

*muggy :무더운 * sexy : 섹시한

a sultry summer afternoon
sultry
*paltry : 보잘것 없는, 쥐꼬리만한
*meagre : 빈약한, 변변찮은

Eva was adamant that she would not com

e.
어원:다이아몬드같이 단단한
adamant
*unshakeable : 흔들리지않는
*immovable : 요지부동의
*uncompromising : 타협하지 않는

*coarse : 거친, 음탕한(코올스)

vulgar
a vulgar man

an effusive welcome
effusive *gushing : 마구쏟아내는
*unrestrained : 억제되지않은, 거리낌 없는

*얽썸
irksome *tiresome
I found the restrictions irksome
 The discovery of distillation(증류법) is usually
accredited to the Arabs of the 11th
century.
accredit He was accredited to Madrid.
Institutions that do not meet the
standards will not be accredited for
teacher training.

How will these changes affect us?

Affected area 피해지역, 피해영향지역
affect The condition(증상) affects one in five
women
She affected a calmness she did not feel.

At what age are children able to

distinguish between right and wrong?
distinguish
She has already distinguished herself as
an athlete.

a keen mind/intellect
keen John was very keen to help. (간절히 돕고싶다)
Tom’s very keen on Anna.(안나를 좋아한다)

a brisk walk
brisk His tone became brisk and businesslike
a brisk wind/breeze

It was going to take some deft political foo

deft twork to save the situation.
*footwork : 발놀림, 대응

she had had an inexplicable change of

heart.
*incomprehensible 이해할 수 없는
inexplicable
*unintelligible :이해할 수 없는
*unaccountable :설명할 수 없는
*explicit : 분명한, 솔직한, 명백한

I was incredulous when I heard the news

that he had won the contest
incredulous *incredulity(인크레듈리티) =disbelief
*incredulousness(인크레듈러스니스)
*credulous : 잘 믿는, 잘 속는
 Isabel tried to remain as inconspicuous as
possible
*conspicuous : 눈에 잘 띄는, 뚜렷한
inconspicuous
*unnoticable : 눈에 안띄는
*unobtrusive : 관심을 끌지 않는(옵트루시브)
*obstruct(옵스트럭트): 방해하다

im(not)+peccare(to sin) 죄를 짓지 않는
impeccable
*peccable : 죄를 짓기 쉬운, 과오를 범하기 쉬운

It is absolutely imperative that we finish

by next week.
imperative *vital :필수적인
*imperatival :명령법의
*imperativeness : 단호함, 명령적임

*prudent :신중한 *far-sighted

provident *sagacious : 현명한
*imperovident : 앞날을 생각하지 않는, 돈을 되는 대로 쓰는

provide: 앞으로 의 일을 내다보고 무언가를 내놓다, 제공하다

provisional
provision : 대비

*corpulence : 비만, 비대
corpulent
*corpulently : 뚱뚱하게, 비대하게

An amicable settlement was reached

*affable : 상냥한, 사근사근한
amicable
*amiable : 쾌활한, 정감있는
*amid : 중간의

*flexible잘 구부러지는
pliable
*impressionate : 쉽게 외부의 영향을 받는

(스쿠이미쉬)
The movie is not for the squeamish.
squeamish *easily-nauseate(너지에이트) : 메스껍게 하다
I was nauseated by the violence in the
movie.

luridness: 번쩍번쩍함, 전율적임

The paper gave all the lurid details of the
lurid
murder
a lurid birthday card.

luridly His face was a fiery red, and the freckles shone luridly through the glow

*아이뤠이트
The speech was designed to pacify the
irate
irate crowd.
*pacify(진정시키다, 평화를 가져오다)
 living in dire poverty
dire
*in dire straits : 곤경에 빠져
surly Surly young men gathered on the street corner, looking for trouble.

슈루드
a shrewd businessman
shrewd *astute 약삭빠른, 영악한
*perceptive 통찰력있는
*incisive (인사이시브):인식능력이 예리한, 날카로운, 기민한

*hypothetical : 가정의, 추정의

hypocritical *hypocrisy : 위선
*hypothesis :가설, 추정

a row of identical houses

identical This is the identical room we stayed in last
year.

*broken-hearted *unconsolable
consolable :위안이 되는, 마음이 진정되는
con(함께)+sol(하나되어) 위로하는
inconsolable *console : 기계장치
*consolatory :위로해주는, 위로가 되는
*consolation: 위로
*solace : 위안, 위로

*intermingle : 섞이다
interminable
*intermittent : 간헐적인, 간간이 일어나는(inter+mid)

intermit His fever intermits

terminate Your contract of employment terminates in December
exterminate 밖으로 쫒아내다
determinate *determine : 결심하다, 확정하다
indeterminate *determine : 결심하다, 확정하다
*verse :운문, 시
prose
*probe : 캐묻다, 조사하다, 우주탐사선

*connotative: 함축성있는, 암시하는

*denote : 조짐을 보여주다, 표시하다
denotative
*connote : 내포하다
*connotation :함축, 내포

cumulative *accumulative
nominative pronouns 주격대명사
nominative
nominative members 지명, 추천 멤버

*allure :매력
allusive His statement was seen as an allusion to
the recent drug-related killings.
 The skin of amphibians is permeable to w
ater
*impermeable : 스며들지않는, 방수의
permeable
*penetrable: 관통할 수있는
*pervious : 투과시키는, 통과시키는/ 받아들이는, 복종하는
*porous : 다공성의, 침투할 수 있는

gregarious

*seclude : 은둔하다 se(off, 분리) clud(close)

*declude : 배제하다, 제외하다
reclusive
*preclude : pre(미리) clud(닫다) 차단하다, 가로막다
*preclusive : 차단하는, 가로막는

gratitude 고마움, 감사
gratuity:봉사료
gratuitous
unnecessary
gratuitous violence on television

inoperative
innocuous in(not)+noc(harm)+uous
restore : 회복시키다, 복원하다
restorative
*reinstate : 회복시키다
indistinct distinct : 뚜렷한, 확실한

에붜뤼셔스
av(desire)
avaricious
*avid :열심인, 열렬히 원하는
*avidity : 욕망, 갈망, 탐욕

*rudiment :기본, 기초, 초보

They were given only rudimentary training
rudimentary in the job.
Some dinosaurs had only rudimentary
teeth

나눠줘도 상관없는 것
*expendable : 소모용의
*disposable : 일회용의
dispensable
unnecessary
They looked on music and art lessons as
dispensable

The machine dispenses a range of drinks

dispense and snacks.
to dispense a prescription
indulgent They are over-indulgent and never punish their kid.
 vain, fruitless(성과없는)
It would be futile to protest.
futile
Our efforts to persuade her proved
fruitless

fertile

meagre/ thrifty /provident(앞날에 대비하는)

frugal
<->squander 낭비하다

pro(down, forth)+flig(strike) 파괴되는, 망가진

profligate
extravagant사치스러운, 낭비가 심한

exuberant lavish/opulent/profuse
ex(밖으로) 액체나 기체가 스며 나옴
exude *emanate 발하다, 내뿜다
*emit 내다, 발하다
omit *exclude :제외하다, 거부하다
distraught He was distraught with grief when his wife died.
ult(최종, 결과, 완료, 목표)
exult
밖으로 결과가 드러나서 기쁨
ult(최종, 결과, 완료, 목표)
assault
공격의 목표에게 폭행하거나 모욕함

exalt alt(높은 것)

jubilate 기쁨에 소리치다

punctilious punctum(반점) 점찍는 행위는 꼼꼼한 행위

feroc(야생)
*ferocity:흉포함
ferocious
*fierce : 사나운, 격렬한
*vicious 잔인한, 포악한 brutal

*audacity :뻔뻔함
audacious
*audac(bold) 대담한, 거만한

*ver=true
*verify : 진실을 입중해내다
veracious
*verdict : 배심원의 판결, 평결. 진실되게 말하다
*veritable : 진정한, 정말의

*vivid : 생생한, 선명한

vivacious *convivial: con(함께) 친절한, 연회를 좋아하는
*vivify: 생명을 주다, 활기를 주다
 *impetus: 공격, 폭발적인 움직임
*impulsive 충동적인 *hasty :서두르는, 성급한 *
impetuous reckless:무모한, 신중하지 못한, 난폭한
she might live to regret this impetuous
decision.

미스크리언트
miscreant
crimminal

annihilate a(~쪽에, ~가까이에)+nihil(nothing)아무것도 없게 하다

the government’s stringent economic pol

icies
stringent
stringent air quality regulations
어원 strict

impromptu improvised 즉석에서 지은

인베터륏
inveterate in(안에)+veter(old)
veteran : 베테랑
intractable in(not)+tractable(잘 끌리는, 유순한)
instinctive instinct 자극, 충동, 영감

*pacific:평화로운 *pacifiable:달랠 수 있는:

*pacification : 화해, 평화
pacify
The baby could not be pacified
*placate(플레이케이트) : 화를 달래다
뜻

경솔한, 성급한

1.비판적인
2.중요한, 중대한

이용, 입수가능한
시간이 비어 만날 수 있는

믿을만한, 설득력 있는

다작의

전원적인, 목가적인

비어있는

정신이 또렷한, 기민한

무료의

더러운, 불결한, 부도덕한

무례한, 주제넘은

은둔하는, 쓸쓸한

실용적인

장황한, 불필요한

자격 요건을 갖춘, 자격이 있는

다량의, 풍부한

후회하고 있는
심란한, 슬픔으로 제정신이 아닌

말을 분명하게 잘하는

즉흥적인, 즉성의

진부한

조마조마해 하는, 초조해 하는

능숙한

엄격한, 가혹한

악의없는, 무해한

과시하는, 자랑하는

악의적인, 심술궂은

까다로운

흠잡을 데 없는, 완벽한

미지근한

관련없는

은둔하는

기뻐하다

말없는, 말이 적은, 과묵한, 무뚝뚝한

형편없는
과감한, 극단적인

성실한

1.임의적인, 제멋대로인
2. 독단적인

사교적인

허위의

1.논쟁의 소지가 있는, 비현실적인, 이론상의, 고려할

가치가 없는
2.의견을 제기하다

잠정적인
머뭇거리는

다재다능한

바짝 경계하는, 조금도 방심하지 않는

효과적인, 전략적인

화려한, 후한

애매모호한 진술

우스꽝스러운

가정에 입각한
가상적인

확고한, 변함없는
대담한

1.적대적인
2.강력히 반대하는
3.어렵게 하는

때늦은

불안한

글자 그대로

맹렬히 저항하다

마음이 맞는, 알맞은

정확하게, 엄격하게

면제된

완전이 예약이 다차다

상냥한
잘 속는

사실상, 거의
가상으로(컴퓨터상으로)
두들겨 맞은
진, 패배한
솔깃한, 구미가 당기는
~에게 어울리는

호화로운

명랑한

큰 대가를 치르고, 대단히, 몹시

수습의, 인턴의, 수습채용의

일시적으로 멈추다

중간의, 중급의

좌절한

강제적인

말을 잘 안하는

무기력한, 활기없는

애절한

빛나는, 눈부신, 태양 복사의

잘난체 하지 않는, 가식 없는

1. 추정하다
2. 권력, 책임을 맡다
3. 특징을 띠다
4. ~인척하다, 가장하다

주제넘는, 건방진

1.삭막한, 황량한
2. 완전히 벌거벗은
3. 냉혹한, 극명한

둔한, 둔감한

악성의, 악의에 찬

안도하다

1.주장하다, 요구하다
2. 뒤흔들다, 불안하게 만들다
3. 액체를 휘젓다

(법률을)폐지하다
고유한, 본질적인

다정하게, 몹시

이면의, 숨은, 내재된

비밀을 알려주다, 누설하다

가구가 비치된

공간을 제공하다
의견을 수용하다

무더운/관능적인, 정열적인, 타는 듯한

요지부동의, 단호한

저속한, 상스러운

야단스러운

짜증나는, 귀찮은
~가 한 것으로 간주하다, 믿다
~를 뽑아 파견하다
승인하다 인가하다

1.영향을 미치다
2.발생하다, 병이나다
3.가장하다, 꾸미다

1.구별하다
2.유명하게 되다

1. 관찰력이 날카로운
2. 간절히 하고 싶은, 열망하는
3. 관심이 많은, 좋아하는

빠른, 바쁜/딱딱한/상쾌한

날랜, 능숙한

설명할수 없는, 불가해한

믿지 않는, 회의적인, 믿기지 않는 듯이

이목을 잘 끌지 못하는, 눈에 잘 안띄는

흠잡을데 없는

반드시 해야하는, 긴요한 것

명령문의

장래를 준비하는

임시로 제공되는, temporary

뚱뚱한

우호적인, 원만한

유연한,잘휘어지는
순응적인, 고분고분한

비위가 약한, 결벽성이 있는

충격적인/옅은 노란색의, 색이 야단스러운

번쩍번쩍하면서/전율적으로

성난, 격분한
대단히 심각한, 몹시 나쁜

성질 못된, 무례한

상황판단이 빠른, 기민한

위선적으로, 위선자같이

동일한, 바로 그

슬픔을 가눌 수 없는, 위로할 길이 없는

끝없이 계속되는

일시적으로 멈추다, 간헐적이다.

끝나다, 종점에 닿다
몰살시키다
확정적인, 확실한
쉽게 가늠할 수 없는

산문

표시하는, 지시하는

누적되는, 누계의
주격 형태
지명된

암시적인
침투할 수 있는, 투과성의

남과 어울리기 좋아하는

세상을 버린, 은둔한, 쓸쓸한

불필요한, 쓸데없는

무효인, 작동하지 않는
악의없는, 무해한

원기를 회복시키는

또렷하지 않은, 희미한

탐욕스러운

가장 기본적인/ 제대로 발달하지 못한(흔적뼈)

없어도 되는, 불필요한

나누어주다, 제공하다, 조제하다

하고싶은대로 다 하게 놔두는, 너그러운

소용없는, 헛된

비옥한

소박한, 절약하는

낭비하는

활기 넘치는, 무성한

물씬 풍기다, 스며나오다, 줄줄흐르다

빠뜨리다, 생략하다, 하지않다

흥분해서 완전히 제정신이 아닌

기뻐서 어쩔줄 모르다. 의가양양하다

폭행하다, 괴롭히다

(자격없는 사람을)승격시키다
대단히 칭송하다
환희하다 환호하다

꼼꼼한

흉포한

대담한

진실한, 정직한

명랑한, 쾌활한
성급한, 충동적인

악한, 범법자, 악당, 이단

전멸시키다, 완패시키다

엄중한/긴급한

즉흥적으로 한

상습적인, 뿌리깊은

아주 다루기 힘든
본능에 따른, 본능적인

진정시키다, 평화를 가져오다

ch10. 단어 에문, 유의어

In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smi

le.
manage
can you manage next week sometime?
to manage a factory/bank/hotel/soccer team

assemble All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.
appoint A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.
allot I completed the test within the time allotted.
assign The two large classrooms have been assigned to us
nominate She has been nominated for the presidency.

The woods are remnants of a huge forest which once co

vered the whole area.
remnant
*remians 나머지

imprint print-찍다
안으로 +pose(자세)
impose
힘든 일을 안에 놓다, 두다
depose 아래로(de)+pose(자세)

The government refused to sanction a further cut in

interest rates
sanction
Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that
refused to sign the agreement

amass He amassed a fortune from silver mining.

He hopes to improve on his tally of three goals in the

past nine games.
tally Her report of what happened tallied exactly with the
story of another witness.
How much are they by the tally?

legislate The government will legislate against discrimination in the workplace

to institute criminal proceedings against sb
institute …에 대해 형사 소송 절차를 시작하다
*proceeding : 소송

The bombs inside were on a one-hour fuse

fuse As they heal, the bones will fuse together.
he lights have fused.

*profusion : 다량, 풍성함

profuse *profusely : 많이
He is in serious condition because of profuse bleeding.

mingle The princess was not recognized and mingled freely with the crowds.
*alliance, union
coalition *affiliation: (정치, 종교적) 소속, 제휴
a coalition of environmental and consumer groups

yield: (수익, 결과)등을 내다, 생산하다

unyielding 항복하다, 양보하다/ 총산출량, 총수익
=>양보안함
solidify
accompolish
ex(밖에, out) +cute(secute따르다)
execute
사형을 집행하다=>수행하다

waning
wane
Her enthusiasm for the whole idea was waning rapidly.

The sound of the truck receded into the distance

receding a middle-aged man with receding hair/a receding
hairline

a marginal improvement in weather conditions

marginal groups in society
사회 주변부 집단들
marginal
a Labour marginal
노동당이 근소한 득표 차로 얻은 의석
marginal notes/comments

subliminal sub(아래에)limen(잠재의식의 경계)

퍼뤼퍼럴
peripheral information
peripheral
the peripheral nervous system
a peripheral device

meticulous metus(공포, 불안, 걱정)

a prolific author
prolific rivers(먹이가 풍부한 강)
prolific
a pop star with a prolific following of teenage fans
*prolificacy, prolificness, porlifically

to be sentenced to death / life imprisonment / three ye

ars in prison
sentence
sentential : 판결의, 결단의, 문장의
sententious : 무게를 잡는, 훈계조의

verdict reach a verdict

a bicycle shed
cowshed
The factory is shedding a large number of jobs.
Luke shed his clothes onto the floor.
shed The candles shed a soft glow on her face
She shed tears when she heard he was dead
*shedlike: 오두막같은
sheddable:(피, 눈물따위를) 흘릴 수 있는
shedding:흘리기, 발산/허물/ 나누기, 분배/ 창고

ingest
 Ahead was the deep V of a gorge with water pouring
down it.
it is a great pleasure to gorge on handfuls of berries
gorge
gorg(구강의) => 협곡의 깊이 만큼이나 음식을 마구 먹다
*gorgeous : 아주 매력적인, 너무나 멋진(깊은 협곡에 빠져나올 수 없는)
*gorgeously : 아주 매력적으로, 멋지게

enthrone throne : 근주, 왕의 의자, 왕좌

That suits me

pay, wage, salary,hire(급료, 임금, 보수), compensation(배상, 보상),

reparation(배상금) *repair(수리하다, 바로잡다), reimburse(배상하다)
remuneration(보상, 급료) *remunerate : 보수를 지불하다
stipend
indemmity(손해배상금) *indemnify : 배상을 약속하다
honorarium(강연에 대한 사례금), emolumen(고소득자에 대한 보수, 사례,
상여금)

inadvertently advertnet : 주의깊은

witting : 알면서 하는, 고의의, 짐짓 ~하는
unwittingly
done in full awareness or consciousness, deliberate
charge :고소
dismiss a charge
dismiss : 묵살하다, 떨쳐버리다, 해고하다

She left the courtroom flanked by armed guards.

Courtroom:법정
flank
They drove through the cotton fields that flanked
Highway 17.

could you connect with me

delayed by rush hour
deviate de(away+viate(way) 길을 벗어나다
sidetrack distract
congregate con(together)+greg(flock)

ag(움직이다, 행동하다)
political groups agitating for social change
agitate
*agitative : 선동적인
*agitatedly : 흥분하여

interfere inter + fere

adulterate ad(더하다) +alter(다른 것)

Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly

deteriorate
afterwards.

prolapse rectum :탈항, 직장의 탈수

organ in your body moves down below its normal
prolapse
position

ab(먼곳으로)duct(끌고가다)
abduct
*kidnap *abduction
abhor hor(무서워하다) 먼속으로 떨어지면서 도망가는 모습
abject 먼곳으로 홀로 내던져진 상태
abrupt 갑작스런 사고로 파편이 여러 개로 흩어져 멀리 떨어지는 모습 rupt(깨다, 부수다)

absurd 무리에서 멀리 떨어진 상태로 들으려하지 않는(surd)=deaf 모습

처음(priori)으로 부터 멀리 떨어져 있어 다가가려면 추론해야함

apriorism
어프라이오뤼즘

ab(멀리) solve(풀다)
absolve absolute 절대적으로
absolution (법적, 종교적(죄를 사함)

잡고있던(tain) 것을 멀리 분리하다(ab)
Ten people voted in favour, five against and two
abstained.
abstain
abstain from alcohol / sex / drugs
The workers who abstained from work yesterday have
been suspended.

말을 하며 멀리 떠나버리다
abdicate He abdicated in favour of his son
I heard he abdicate his right to a share in the profits

정해진 수순을 밟지 않고 떨어져 헤매는 모습(erro 헤매다)

aberrant She could not find any aberrant RNA in that cell
애버런트, 어베어런트

불길하고 나쁜 징조(omen)를 멀리(ab)하다

abominate
I abominate that a dog pees near my house.

마찰을 일으켜서(ras) 닳아 분리되어 없어지게 함

You’ ll need a strong abrasive for cleaning this sink.
abrasive All of this left us wondering about the Bush
Administration’s famously abrasive nominee for UN
ambassador, John Bolton.

버릴 (ab) 것을 요구하는 모습(rog)

abrogate Congress must abrogate the new tax law.
*congress: 의회

ab 멀리 떨어뜨려놓고 완화시킴
The degree of her anger was more than I could allay.
allay
*alleviate
*얼레이, 엘레이

ab 멀리 떨어져서 vert 돌아가다

A disaster was narrowly averted.
avert She averted her eyes from the terrible scene in front of
her.
*avertible : 피할 수 있는, 막을 수 있는
뜻

이럭저러 해내다, 간신히 하다

가능하다, 되다
운영하다, 다루다

조립하다, 모으다, 집합시키다

임명하다,정하다
배정하다, 할당하다
할당하다, 임명하다
지명하다, 임명하다

남은 부분, 자투리

각인시키다, 강한 인상을 주다

부과하다

면직하다, 해임하다

V. 제재를 가하다, 처벌하다, 허가하다

n. 제재

모으다, 축적하다

(누적,총계)기록, (기록이) 일치하다, 총계를 내다

법률을 제정하다

1.기관
2.(제도, 정책등을) 도입하다, (절차를) 시작하다

1.퓨즈
2.폭파장치
3.융합되다
4.금속이 녹다
5. 퓨즈가 나가다

많은, 다량의

섞이다, 어우러지다

(두개이상의 정당의)연립정부, 연합체

고집이 센, 유연성이 없는
flexible

굳어지다, 굳히다, 확고히하다

달성하다, 이뤄내다
1.처형하다
2. 수행하다

1.약해지다, 줄어들다, 시들해지다

2.차츰 작아지다

1.물러나다
2.약해지다
3.벗어지다

1.미미한
2.주변부의
3. 근소한 차이로
4. 여백에 적힌
5. 수익이 안나는

알지못하는 사이에 영향을 미치는

중요하지 않은, 지엽적인

말초의
주변장치

꼼꼼한, 세심한
fastidious

다작하는, 다산하는
(많은 동식물이 살기에) 먹이가 풍부한
(수가)많은

문장
형벌, 형의 선고
선고하다

평결, 의견

1.보관하는 곳, 작은 헛간
2. 창고, 가축우리
3.(원하지 않는 것을) 없애다, 버리다
4.떨어뜨리다, 흘리다
5.빛을 비추다

삼키다, 먹다
협곡
잔뜩 먹다, 실컷 먹다

왕좌에 앉히다
저에게 잘 맞습니다

봉급, 급료

무심코, 우연히, 부주의로

자신도 모르게, 무의식적으로

고소를 기각하다

측면, 옆구리
~이 옆에 있다
옆에 배치되다.

전화로 연결시켜주다
지체되었다
일상, 예상등을 벗어나다
곁길로 새게 하다
모이다, 모으다, 집합하다

선동하다, 동요시키다, 불안하게 만들다, 휘젓다,

주장하다, 요구하다

간섭하다, 훼방을 놓다

불순물을 섞다. 품질을 떨어트리다

악화되다, 더 나빠지다

탈출

유괴하다

혐오하다
비참한, 절망적인, 야비한
돌연한, 갑작스러운

불합리한, 엉터리의

선천설, 연역적(선험적) 추론

용서하다, 면제하다, 의무를 해제하다

기권하다, 끊다, 삼가다, 절제하다, 불참하다

물러나다 포기하다

정도를 벗어난, 변태적인

혐오하다, 증오하다

닳게 하는, 연마용의
마음에 거슬리는

(조약을) 폐지하다

가라앉히다, 경감시키다

피하다,(눈을) 돌리다
Ch.11단어 예문, 유의어
Penicillin has been known to induce allergic
induce
reaction in some patients

The argument between the two was so vicious

irretrievable that it caused an irretrievable breakdown in their
relationship

The election committee said that thir decisions,

irrevocable
once made, are irrevocable
The investigative report exposed the animal
expose
abuse in several factory farms
The GPS system was made available to the
inception
public shortly after its inception
Not dressing warmly in winter can make one
susceptible
susceptible to illness

To do a good deed for the sake of being

reprehensible recognized is reprehensible
reprehend : re(뒤로) prehend(잡아당기다)

His cursive handwriting is barely legible to

legible
others
There is no tangible evidence to prove that he is
tangible
guilty
Honor roll students may be eligible for a
eligible
scholarship. *Honor roll students : 우등생
It doesn't seem feasible for the economy to
feasible
recover right way

James' theory was interesting, but didn't seem

plausible plausible.
박수를 받거나 승인 받을 만한, 받아들일 수 있는 => 그럴 듯한

re(다시) collect(모으다)
recollect 생각을 다시 한데 모으다
옛날에 들었던 말이나 있었던 일들을 다시 모아보는 것

coup(타격, 일격, strike,,cut)

잘라서 다시주다
recoup
We hope to recoup our initial investment in the
first year.

instill in+still(drop)물을 안으로 똑똑 떨어뜨리다

*서브리메이트
sublimate sub ~을 넘어서 limen( 출발선 )
*sublime 절묘한, 숭고한, 극단적인
 spire(숨쉬다)
trans(~을 뚫고)
transpire
Plants rid themselves of excess water through
transpiration

con(함께) spire(숨쉬다)
conspire
They conspired against the State

per(꿰뚫다) spire(숨쉬다)
perspire
We perspired profusely during P.E class

sus(under 아래로) spire(숨쉬다)

suspire She suspired as she couldn't see her name on
the list

re(반복해서) spire(숨쉬다)
respire
I respired after the test was over

commiserate com(함께, 같이) miserate(몹시슬퍼하다)

commensurate com(완전히) +mensure(측정하다, 평가하다)

commensal com(함께) mensa(테이블)

dyslexia difficulty with words(lex)

dementia de+ment(mental)
euthansia 아름다운 죽음. 평온한(eu)+죽음(thanatos)

conform con(함께)+form(똑같은 모양이나 형태)

ex(밖으로)+ped(발)
expedite
족쇄에서 발을 밖으로 뺴내어주면 빨리 진행됨

anemia an(없다) em(혈액)

anorexia an(없다) orexis(desire, 욕망)
anesthesia local anesthesia *국소 마취
 de(떨어져) fy(믿다)
믿을 수 없다, 반항하다
defy
디어파이

div-신의, 신과 관련된
deify revere : 숭배하다
venerate : 공경하다, 존경하다, 숭배하다

pre(미리) monitor(보다)
premonition

precipitate : 앞으로 머리를 나아가게 하다

precipitation

benefit : 이득, 좋음
benevolence
bene : 좋은 것

bene : 좋은 것
benefactor
factor :하는 것

concurrent con(동시에, 같이) cur(달리다, 작용하다)

recur re(되돌아가는) cur (달리다)

incur 안으로 달리다, 달려들다

consecutive

컨트리션
remorse/repent
contrition
his eyes were full of contrition.
I felt guilty and full of remorse.
 re(다시)morse(먹다, 갉아먹다)
remorse
양심을 갉아먹다
mordant 말로 갉아먹다

contend : 주장하다, 다투다

content : 목차, 내용
contention content with : ~에 자족하다
contentment : 만족감, 자족감
contentious : 다툼거리가 되는, 논쟁거리의

아래(sus) 잡아놓다(tain)
sustain
아래에서부터 잡아놓다
consular official 영사관 직원
consul
consulship 영사직
confrontation

pre(미리) val(강한, 가치있는) 미리 자리잡고 강한 세력을 형성한 상태

prevalence

predominance

dis(떨어뜨리다) engage(약속, 약혼, 엮인 것)

She gently disengaged herself from her sleeping
disengagement son.
They wished to disengage themselves from
these policies.

per(완전히) necis(violent, death)

noxious
pernicious
deleterious 해로운, 유해안
malicious : 악의적인, 적의있는

provision: 규정, 조항, 공급, 대비

provisional
미리 앞으로 내다보고 무언가를 해놓는 것.
splurge to spend more money than usual

sludge soft, wet soil or a substance

in(not) scruta(수색하다)
inscrutable After all those hardships, he showed a
inscrutable smile on his face.

invincible in(not) vinc(이기다)

inimitable in(not) imitate

converge con((함께) ver(turn, come, 굽다, 회전) 한곳으로 모든 것이 돌아오다

converse con(완전히)

im(not) pro(before) vise( see)

무언가를 미리보지않고 하다
improvise
provisional : 임시의, 임시방편의
imporisatory : 즉석에서 즉흥적인

bleary 블리어리
portable port 이동의
pot 주전자
potable
포터블 포더블
hefty heavy

gape stare, gaze

fury : (동물이) 맹렬한

furious
furry: 털이 많은

frig- : 공포에 떨게하다, 경악하게 하다

frigid frigid air

transi- :지나거나, 사라지는

transient
provisional, temporary
transparent trans가로지름, par(보여주다)
diversion
di(분리하여) verge(굽다)
divergence diverge
diverge from the norm 규범에서 벗어나다

de(아래) duct(이끌다, 유래하다)

점수, 돈을 아래로 내리다
deductible
deduction
deduce : 추론하다, 연역하다

amicable

liable

ex(바깥) crete(이동하다, 분리하다)

excretion
excreting
excrement : 대변, 배설물
excretive

ex(밖에서) alt(높이) 치켜세우다

exalt
exaltation
extol ex(밖으로) tol(올리다)
exult ex(밖으로 드러남) ult(최종, 결과, 완료)

He conceived the idea of transforming the old

power station into an arts centre.
conceive
She is unable to conceive
*conception : 임신

conceivable It is conceivable that man will someday reach Mars.

컨씨트
conceit

enlarge
pal( touch )
palpable tangible: 뚜렷한
perceptible : 감지할 수 있는

de(빼앗다) secr(신성한)
desecration
데서크뤠이트

consecrate con(함께) secr(신성한)

annihilation an+nihil(nothing)
pliable pli(bend)

affable a(~에게, toward) fa(말하다)

shark-infested waters
안에 먹이를 쥐러 가는 모습
infest
infestant : 기생하는, 기생동물
infestation: 떼지어 엄습함

in 안에 cis(잘라내다)
Incise defect on the left third rib.
인사이즈
incise
인사이전
인사이시브
인사이절

invert Place a plate over the cake tin and invert it.

defuse de(apart)fuse(폭탄)

diifuse

infuse in(안에)+fuse(붓다)

profuse pro(앞에)+fuse(붓다)
 딜레토뤼
dilatory
delay, put off, postpone
per(throughly) funct(perform)
perfunctory
기능만 할 뿐인
perilous dangerous, hazardous
concurrent

conquer

digress dis(떨어져서)+gress(단계)

di(apart)+ vert(turn)
divert I diverted my mind with singing a song

pervert per(완전히) vert(돌다)

subvert sub(아래에서)+vert(뒤집다)

sed( sit)
sedative
tranquilizer

irreducible

remiss 태만한, 게으른

irremissible
negligent 등한시하는, 느긋한
뜻

야기하다

회복할 수 없는, 돌이킬 수 없는

변경할 수 없는, 돌이킬 수 없는

폭로하다, 드러내다

도입, 시작

감염되기 쉬운, 영향받기 쉬운

비난받을만한, 괘씸한
reprehend : 꾸짖다, 나무라다, 비난하다

읽을 수 있는, 읽기 쉬운

명백한, 만져서 알 수 있는

자격이 있는

실현 가능한

그럴듯한, 진짜같은

기억하다, 회상하다

(쓰거나 분실한 돈을) 되찾다, 회수하다, 만회하다

서서히 불어넣다, 주입시키다

바람직한 방향으로 돌리다, 승화시키다

(피부, 잎등이 증기, 수분)을 발산하다
transpiration : 발산, 증발

공모하다, 음모를 꾸미다

conspiracy: 공모, 모의, 음모

발현하다, 발한, 땀을 흘리다

perspiration :발한, 발한 작용, 땀, 노력

탄식하다, 한숨쉬다, lament

suspiration : 한숨, 긴 탄식

호흡하다, 한숨돌리다
respiration : 호흡, 호흡작용

~에게 동정하다, ~을 가엽게 여기다

상응하는, 따르다, 맞다, 부합하다

공생하는, 테이블을 공유하는, 식사를 같이하는

난독증
치매
안락사
따르다, 순응하다
conformity(따름, 순응)

촉진시키다, 진척시키다
expedient : 편리한, 편법적인, 수단, 방편
expediency : 편의주의
expedition :원정, 여행

빈혈
식욕부진
반항하다

신성화하다, 신으로 받들다

*deity : 신, 신성
divine : 신으로 숭배하다
divination : 예언, 조짐
deicide : 신 죽이기

예감
premonitiory : 예감을 갖게 하는,
예지하는
premonish :미리 경고하다, 예고하다
premonitor : 예고자, 징후

precipitate : 촉발시키다, 재촉하다

precipice : 절벽
precipitous : 가파른
precipitation : 강수량

자비심, 박애
자선, 선행
공납금, 헌금

후원자
benefaction : 기부금

concur : 동시에 일어나다

concurrent : 동시에 일어나는

되돌아가다
recurrent : 다시 일어나는, 재발하는
recurrence : 재발

(손해, 위험, 비난) 등을 초래하다, 자초하다

incurrence : 초래함, 뒤집어씀

연이은

회한, 뉘우침, 회개
회한, 뉘우침

신랄한, 통렬한

논쟁, 주장

지탱하다

외교관 직분 '영사'

대치, 대립

prevalent: 널리퍼진, 만연한

prevalence : 널리 퍼짐, 만연함
prevail : 우세하다, 앞서다
prevailing : 우세한, 일반적으로
받아들여지는

우위, 우세

disengage : 풀다, 풀리다, 철수하다

이탈, 해방, 약혼파기, 벗어남

치명적인

임시적인, 잠정적인
temporary
돈을 물쓰듯 쓰다

하천이나, 호수 바닥의 퇴적된 오염된 흙

탐구해도 알 수 없는, 신비로운

이기는 게 불가능
무적의, 불패의
invincibility 무적, 불패
흉내낼 수 없는, 독창적인
융합하다
convergence
정반대

즉흥연주, 즉성에서 하기

흐릿한, 게슴츠레한
휴대하기 쉬운, 휴대용의

음료로 적합한, 마셔도 되는

장대한, 크고 무거운, 많은

놀라서 입을 딱 벌리고 바라보다

떡 벌어져 있다

몹시 화가난

추운, 혹한의, 냉담한, 불감증의

일시적인

투명한
다양성

갈라짐, 나뉨, 벗어남, 일탈

공제하다

우호적인, 원만한
1.법적 책임이 있는
2.~하기 쉬운, ~할 것 같은
3. ~의 영향을 받기 쉬운

배설하다, 분비하다

높이다, 칭찬하다
칭찬하다, 격려하다
크게 기뻐하다, 환희하다

1. 마음속으로 하다, 상상하다

2, 아이를 가지다, 임신하다

상상할 수 있는, 가능한

1. 자만심
2. 효과
3. 비유(metaphor)
확대하다

부드럽게 만질 수 있는, 감지할 수 있는, 손에

만져지는

신성 모독하다, 훼손하다

종교의식을 통해 축성하다
사제로 서임하다
아무것도 없게 하다
구부릴 수 있는, 유연한
편하게 말을 걸 수 있는
붙임성있는, 상냥한

들끓다, 우글거리다

절개하다, 새겨넣다
incision :절개
incisive:예민한, 날카로운
incisor:앞니

뒤집다, 순서르 ㄹ도치시키다

위험을 진정시키다, 폭탄을 제거하다

널리퍼진, 분산된

(감정을) 불어넣다, 스며들게하다

형용사)많은, 다량의, 낭비하는

미적거리는, 지체시키는

형식적인, 겉치레의

아주 위험한
공존하는, 동시에 발생하는
정복하다, 이기다
대단히 유명해지다

주제에서 벗어나다, 요점에서 벗어나다

전환시키다, 기쁘게하다
diversion: 돌리기, 전환, 기분전환

오해하다, 곡해하다
perversion: 곡해, 왜곡
전복하다, 파괴하다
subversion 파괴

기분을 가라앉히는 진정제

더 이상 줄일 수 없는
단순화 할 수 없는

용서하기 어려운
(의무를) 회피할 수 없는, 면할 수 없는