Computer Fundamental

Question Solving Class

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Conversion
1. Decimal to Others
2. Others to Decimal
3. Others to Others

Decimal to Others
(---)₂ = (---)ₓ
(19.35)₁₀ = (?)₂
(19.35)₁₀ = (10011.0101)₂

2 19 Remainder 2 x .35
.70 0
2 9 - 1
2 x .70
2 4 - 1 1.40 1

2 2 - 0 2 x .40
.80 0
2 1 - 0
2 x .80
2 0 - 1 1.60 1

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Conversion
1. Decimal to Others
2. Others to Decimal
3. Others to Others

Decimal to Others
(---)₁₀ = (---)ₓ
(19.35)₁₀ = (?)₈
(19.35)₁₀ = (23.26)₈

8 19 Remainder 8 x .35
2.80 2
8 2 - 3
8 x .80
2 0 - 2 6.40 6

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Conversion
Others to Decimal
(---)ₓ = (---)₁₀

(1101.01)₂ = (?)₁₀

(1101.01)₂ = 1x2³ + 1x2² +0x2¹ +1x2⁰ +0x2⁻¹ +1x2⁻²

=1x8 + 1x4 +0x2 +1x1 +0x(1/2) +1x(1/4)

=8 + 4 +0 +1 +0 +(1/4)

=13.25

(1101.01)₂ = (13.25)₁₀

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Conversion
Others to Decimal
(---)ₓ = (---)₁₀

(17.4)₈ = (?)₁₀

(17.4)₈ = 1x8¹ + 7x8⁰ + 4x8⁻¹

=1x8 + 7x1 +4/8

=8 + 7 + 4/8

=15.5

(17.4)₈ = (15.5)₁₀

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Conversion
Others to Decimal
(---)ₓ = (---)₁₀

(A7.C)₁₆ = (?)₁₀

(A7.C)₁₆ = Ax16¹ +7x 16⁰ +Cx 16⁻¹

=10x16¹ +7x 16⁰ +12x 16⁻¹

=10x16 +7x 1 +12/16

=160 +7 +12/16

=167.75

(A7.C)₁₆ = (167.75)₁₀

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Conversion
Others to Others
(---)ₓ = (---)ᵧ

1)Others(x) to Decimal
2)Decimal to Others(y)

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a)Perform the following number conversion:

i.(132)₄=(?)₆
ii. (A7B)₁₆=(?)₈

i.(132)₄=(?)₆

Solution:
(132)₄=(?)₁₀
(?)₁₀=(?)₆

(132)₄ = 1x4^2 + 3x4^1 + 2x4^0

=1x16+ 3x4 +2
=16+ 12 +2
=30

(132)₄=(30)₁₀

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(30)₁₀=(?)₆

6 30 Remainder

6 5 - 0

0 - 5

(30)₁₀=(50)₆

(132)₄=(50)₆

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a)Perform the following number conversion:

ii. (A7B)₁₆=(?)₈

(A7B)₁₆=(?)₁₀
(?)₁₀=(?)ₐ

(A7B)₁₆= Ax16²+7x 16¹ +Bx 16⁰

=10x16²+7x 16¹ +11x 16⁰

=10x256 +7x 16 +11

=2560 +112 +11

=2683

(A7B)₁₆=(2683)₁₀
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(A7B)₁₆=(2383)₁₀
(2383)₁₀=(?)₈

8 2683 Remainder

8 335 - 3

8 41 - 7

8 5 - 1

8 0 - 5

(A7B)₁₆=(2683)₁₀
(2683)₁₀=(5173)₈

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b)
i. Unlike humans, computers do not perform subtraction directly, instead, they utilize an additive method.
Now demonstrate this by subtracting (-41) from (80) using the additive approach.

ii.(10101111)₂ / (110)₂

iii. (11010111)₂ x (1111)₂

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Rules:

0+0=0
0+1=1
1+0=1
1 + 1 = 0 ;carry=1
1 + 1 + 1 = 1 ;carry=1

Example: 100111 + 11011

1 1 1 1 1 Carry

1 0 0 1 1 1

1 1 0 1 1

1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Sum

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b)
i. Unlike humans, computers do not perform subtraction directly, instead, they utilize an additive method.
Now demonstrate this by subtracting (-41) from (80) using the additive approach.

Solution:
80 – (- 41)
80 + ( 41)

80 = 0101 0000
41 = 0010 1001

80 = 0101 0000
41 = 0010 1001
0111 1001

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ii.(10101111)₂ / (110)₂

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iii. (11010111)₂ x (1111)₂

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c) How will you represent -29.55 x 2⁻³ in using IEEE 754 binary 32 bit format?

Sign bit = 0 —(+ve) ; 1 —(-ve)

Exponent = (2ⁿ⁻¹)+ power
Mantissa = 23 bit floating point

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c) How will you represent -29.55 x 10⁻³ in using IEEE 754 binary 32 bit format?
2 x 0.02955
0.0591 0
Answer:
(-29.55 x 10⁻³ ) = - 0.02955 2 x 0.0591
0.1182 0
(-0.2955) = 0.00000111 100100001001 2 x 0.1182
0.2364 0

Sign(1) = 1 2 x 0.2364
Exponent(8) = (2^7-1)-6=121=0111 1001 0.4728 0
Mantissa(23) = 11100100001001011010111
Answer: 1 0111 1001 11100100001001011010111 2 x 0.4728
0.9456 0
2 x 0.9456
0.8912 1
2 x 0.8912
1.7824 1
2 x 0.7824
1.5648 1 118
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c) How will you represent -29.55 x 2⁻³ in using IEEE 754 binary 32 bit format?

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a) Perform the following number conversion:

i. (1423)₅ = (?)₉
ii. (249D)₁₆ = (?)₈

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b)

i. Computer cannot perform subtraction as human. It uses an additive approach to do so. Now perform
subtraction 78₁₀ from 52₁₀ using the additive approach.

78 = 0100 1110
52 = 0011 0100

52-78=52+(-78)

78 = 0100 1110

1011 0001
+1 –1’s Complement
—------------------
1011 0010 –2’s Complement

52 = 0011 0100
-78 = 1011 0010
—-----------------
1110 0110
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ii. Divide (11011)₂, by (101)₂

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c) Show-how can we represent 121.3750 into an IEEE 754 binary 32 bit format?

121 = 111 1001

.3750= 011
121.3750=1111001.011

Sign(1) = 0
Exponent(8) = (2^7)+6=133=1000 0101
Mantissa(23) = 1110 0101 1000 0000 0000 000
Answer: 0 1000 0101 11100101100000000000000

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Solve following: (Specifying all the steps)

i. (928356)₁₀ = (?)₁₆
ii. (654231)₇ = (?)₅

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3.
(a) Solve the complement of the number (643)₁₀

643 = 0010 1000 0011

1101 0111 1100
+1
-----------------------------
(-643)= 1101 0111 1101

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(b) Solve the following:

i. (00110110)₂ - (10110101)₂

1011 0101
0100 1010
+1
—------------
0100 1011
0011 0110
--------------
1000 0001

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ii. (101011)₂ x (001101)₂

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