"Welcome To Ashok IT"

"Oracle Database"
Topic : Introduction To PL/SQL-Blocks
Date : 17/01/2023
(Session - 40)
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Important Information
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>> Oracle Class Notes ::: https://github.com/ashokitschool/ORACLE_CLASS_NOTES

>> Class Recording ::: Will be available through Ashok IT Portal

>> Class Related Updates "Join In WhatsApp Group" check with Admin Team.
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Yesterday Session
==================
* We Just started PL/SQL Introduction.

* SQL Datatypes = PLSQL Datatypes

* SQL Operators = PLSQL Operators ("=", ":=")

* Output Statement for PL/SQL i.e.,dbms_output.put_line('Message'); >>>>>

System.out.println("Message");

dbms_output.put_line('Message' || a); >>>>>

System.out.println("Message:::" + a);

* Input Statement For PL/SQL i.e.,&

* PL/SQL Program Structure

========================
1) declaration section >>>>>>>>> Optional Section

2) begin section >>>>>>>>> Mandatory Section

3) end section >>>>>>>>> Mandatory Section

4) Exception Section >>>>>>>>> Optional Section

5) / >>>>>>>>> Mandatory section

* We can define the business logic between the begin section and end section of an
PL/SQL block.

Today Session
=============

First Example
=============
Develop the Pl/SQL Block to display the welcome message.

begin
dbms_output.put_line('Welcome To Ashok IT PL/SQL Programming.....');
end;
/
 PL/SQL Procedure Completed Successfully

SQL> set serveroutput on (Enabling the Pl/SQL Environment)

SQL> / (Executing the previous PL/SQL block)

Welcome To Ashok IT PL/SQL Programming.....

PL/SQL Procedure Completed Successfully

Second Example
==============
Develop the Pl/SQL Block to display value of declared variable.

declare
a number;
begin
-- This is for Declaration
a := 150;
dbms_output.put_line('Defined Variable value::::' || a);
end;
/

OUTPUT
======
Defined Variable value:::::150

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Third Example
=============
Develop the PL/SQL Block to perform addition of two numbers

declare
a number := 150;
b number := 250;
c number;
begin
c := a + b;
dbms_output.put_line('Addition Of Two Numbers:::::' || c);
end;
/

Addition Of Two Numbers:::::400

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Fourth Example
================
Develop the PL/SQL Block to perform addition of two numbers using dynamic values

declare
a number := &firstNumber;
b number := &secondNumber;
c number;
begin
 c := a + b;
dbms_output.put_line('Addition Of Two Numbers:::::' || c);
end;
/

Enter value for firstnumber: 254

old 2: a number := &FirstNumber;
new 2: a number := 254;
Enter value for secondnumber: 547
old 3: b number := &SecondNumber;
new 3: b number := 547;
Addition of Two Numbers:::::801

PL/SQL procedure successfully

Fifth Example
=============
Develop the PL/SQL block to get the customer details based on given customer Id ?

1) ashokit_customers >>>>>>>>> Table Name

2) customer_id,customer_name,customer_location,bill_amount >>>>>>>>> Columns

declare
customerId number := &customerId;
customerName varchar2(30);
customerLocation varchar2(30);
billAmount number
begin
select customer_name,customer_location,bill_amount into
customerName,customerLocation,billAmount
from ashokit_customers where customer_id = customerId;
dbms_output.put_line(customerId || customerName || customerLocation ||
billAmount);
end;
/

OUTPUT
======
Enter value for customerid: 123
old 2: customerId number := &customerId;
new 2: customerId number := 123;
123 Mahesh Hyderabad 15000

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

%row type
=========
* By using this object we can able to declare plsql variable according to the
collection of columns in sql table.

* This variable can store a value from any column in that table.

Example code
============
declare

customerId number := &customerId;

 customer_record ashokit_customers%rowtype >>>>>>>>>>This is for holding the
particular row of information from table

begin

select * into customer_record from ashokit_customers where

customer_id=customerId;

dbms_output.put_line(customer_record.customer_name ||
customer_record.bill_amount);

end;
/

OUTPUT
======
Enter value for customerid: 123
old 2: customerId number := &customerId;
new 2: customerId number := 123;
Mahesh15000

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Assignments
============
1) Develop the Plsql block to check whether given number is even number or odd
number.

2) Develop the Plsql block to get the emp details from emp table.
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