COMPLEX NUMBER (01)

IMAGINARY NUMBER
1
Solve:- (1) Evaluate the following :- (a) √ –3 √–4 (b) i –999 (c) i 41 + 257
(d) i 531 + i 532 + i 533 + i
i
534 i 592  i 593
 i 594  i 595
(e) 1 + i 2 + i 4 + …. + i 20 (f) i n + i n+1 + i n+2 +i n+3 nN (g)
i 582  i 583
 i 584  i 585
(h) √–25 + 3√–4 + 2√–9 (i) (–√–4 ) 4n +3
COMPLEX NUMBER
Solve :- (1) simplify & Express each of the following complex number in the form a + ib.
i 1 (2 - -2 5 )
(a) (1+i)2 (b) (1–i)4 (c) (–2– )3 (f) [ i 18 + 25 ] 3 (j)
(d) (e) (1–2i ) –3
3 i (1 - -1 6 )
 1 2   3  4i  ( 3   5i)( 3 –  5i)
3 - 4i
((j)
h)  ((k)
g) (l).
 1  4i 1  i   5  i  ( 3   2i) – ( 3 –  2i) (4 - 2 i )(1  i )
(2) Find the multiplicative inverse of the following complex numbers.
(a) –i (b) 2+3i (c) ( 2–i)3 (d) 3(7+7i) + i(7+7i)
1 ( 1  i )( 2  i ) ( 3  i )2 ( 3  2 i )( 2  3 i )
(3) Find the conjugate of (a) (b) (c) (d)
3  5i (3 i) (2  i) ( 1  2 i )( 2  i )
(4) Find real values of x and y if . (a) 4x + i(3x – y) = 3 + i (– 6)
2
(b) ( 1 + i ) y + ( 6 + i ) = ( 2+ i ) x (c) ( 3x –2iy ) ( 2 + i ) 2 = 10 (1 + i )
(1  i ) x - 2 i 1( 2 - 3 i ) y  i
(d) ( x4+2xi ) –(3x2+ iy ) = (3—5i) +(1+2iy) (e )  i
3i 3-i
(5) (a) Find the real numbers x and y if (x – iy) (3 + 5i) is the conjugate of –6 – 24i.
(b)Find x,y if –3 + ix2y and x2+y+4i are conjugate of each other
m m
1 i 1 i
(6) Find least +ve integral value of m (a) If   =1 (b) If   = i
1 i 1 i
3 + 2 is in θ 3 + 2 is in θ
(7) Find real θ such that (a) is purely real. (b) is purely imaginary
1 -2 is in θ 1 -2 is in θ
  Z1Z2
(8) (a) Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i Find (i) Re ( z1 + z2 ) (ii)I Im
m  (iii) Re( )
 Z1
 

(9) (a) If x  iy 
a  ib then prove that x2 + y2 = 1
a - ib
ci b 2c
(b) If a  ib  then prove that a2 + b2 = 1 &  2
c -i a c 1
u v
(c) If ( x + i y )3 = u + i v show that   4( x 2  y 2 )
x y
( x  i ) then prove that 2
2
( x 2  1) 2
(d) If a  ib  a  b2 
2x 1
2 2 2
(2 x  1)
a  ib a2  b2
(e) If x  iy  then prove that ( x 2  y 2 ) 2  2
c - id c  d2
 (02)
4
(10) (a) prove that x + 4 = (x + 1 + i ) ( x + 1 – i ) ( x – 1 + i ) ( x – 1 – i )
(b) If x = 1+2i find the value of x3 +7x2–x +16. (c) If x = –5+ 2√–4 find the value of x4 + 9x3 + 35x2 –x
* SQUARE ROOT OF COMPLEX NUMBER :- (11) Find square root of the following
(a) 7−24 i (b) 5+12i (c) –8 –6i (d) √− (e) ─i (f) i
QUADRATIC EQUATION
(12) Solve the following quadratic equations (a) x2 + 3 = 0 (b) – x2 + x – 2 = 0
1 x
(c) √3x2–√2x + 3√3=0 (d) x2 – x + =0 (e) x2 + 1 + =0 (f) x2 – 5i x – 6 = 0
2 2
2 2 2
(g) i x – 4 x –4 i = 0 (h) x – (2 + i ) x– (1–7 i )=0 (i) x + ( 1–2 i ) x –2 i = 0

MODULUS , ARGUMENT , POLAR FORM

Solve :- (13) Find the modulus , the arguments and convert into the polar form
(a) −2 −2√3i (b) 1 + i (c) √ 3 − i (d) −4 + 4 i (e) −3
(f) i (g) – i (h) sin120o + i cos120o (i) tan α + i
(14) Find modulus , argument and Write the given complex number in polar form :-
1 1 i  16 1  3i
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1  7 i (f) i1
1 i 1 i 1  3i 1  2i (2  i)2  
cos  i s in
3 3

1  i   1  i  3  4i  1  i 
6 15
1
(15) Find modulus of (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
1  i  1  i   8  6i 
4
1  i 
20
1  i 
14

z1  z 2  1 3z1  2 z2 z2 4
(16) If z1 = 2 – i , z2 = 1 + i , find (a) (b) (c)
z1  z 2  i 3z1  2 z2 z13
(17) (a) If ( a +ib) (c +id) (e +if) ( g +ih) = (A+iB) then show that (a2+b2) (c2+d2) (e2+f2) (g2+h2) = (A2+B2)
(b) If (1+i) (1+2i) (1+3i) … ( 1+ n i) = x + yi then find x2 + y2

(18)(a) If α and β are different complex numbers with │β│ = 1 then find
1  
(b) For any two complex numbers z1 and z2 prove that
2 2 2 2
(i) z 1  z 2 = z1  z2  2 Re ( z 1 z 2 ) (ii) z + z  z z 
1 2 1 2
(iii) Re(z1 z2) = Re (z1 )Re (z2 )– Im (z1) Im (z2) (iv)Im (z1z2) = Re(z1) Im (z2) + Im(z1) Re(z2).
z 1
(c) If z is a complex number such that │z│ = 1 then prove that is purely imaginary .
z 1
What will be your answer if z = 1
1 - iz
(d) If z = x + y i and ω = show that │ω│ = 1  z is purely real
z - i
(e) Find non zero integral solutions of the equation│1 – i │x = 2 x