Scribd
Upload
21 views

Module-2-Integration-by-Substitution

Uploaded by

Jogmail kenneth Lumabad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views

Module-2-Integration-by-Substitution

Uploaded by

Jogmail kenneth Lumabad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

CALCULUS II – INTEGRAL CALCULUS Instructor: ENGR. REY S.A.

RIMANDO

Topic: INTEGRATION
Module 2: INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION

OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand another integration method
2. Apply integration by substitution when applicable
3. Solve integration problems

LESSON:

Some integrals cannot be evaluated readily by direct application of the standard integration
formulas. The technique for evaluating such integrals leans heavily on what is known as the method of
substitution.
This method involves a change of variable, say from x another variable u.
The purpose of substituting a new variable is to bring the problem to a form for which a
standard formula can be applied. This integration by substitution is justified by the so called Chain Rule
for Integration.

EXAMPLES

1. Evaluate  (3x  4)2 dx


Solution:
1
let u = 3x + 4 , du = 3dx , du  dx
3
1
 (3x  4) dx =  u2
2
du
3
1 2
3
= u du

1 u3
= C
3 3
(3x  4)3
= C
9

2. Evaluate  (x 2  1)4 xdx


Solution:
1
let u = x2  1 , du = 2xdx , nf =
2
1 (x 2  1)4
 (x  1) xdx C
2 4
=
2 5
(x 2  1)5
= C
10

1|P a g e [email protected] 09331144770 | 09120767673


CALCULUS II – INTEGRAL CALCULUS Instructor: ENGR. REY S.A. RIMANDO

3. Evaluate  sin5 4x cos 4xdx


1
Solution: let u = sin4x , du = 4cos 4xdx , nf =
4
1 sin6 4x
 sin 4x cos 4xdx = C
5

4 6
sin6 4x
= C
24

4. Evaluate  (4x 3  x) 4x 2  1dx


1
Solution: let u = 4x2  1 , nf =
8
1

 (4x  x) 4x  1dx
3 2
=  x(4x 2  1)(4x 2  1) 2 dx
3
=  (4x 2  1) 2 xdx
5
1 (4x 2  1)2
= C
8 5
2
5
(4x 2  1) 2
= C
20
2x 2  6x  4
5. Evaluate  x 3
dx
Solution: where Q(x) = 2x , R(x) = 4 *Note: See videos

2x 2  6x  4 4
 x  3 dx =  2xdx   x  3 dx
= x2  4ln x  3  C

2|P a g e [email protected] 09331144770 | 09120767673


CALCULUS II – INTEGRAL CALCULUS Instructor: ENGR. REY S.A. RIMANDO

Activity Exercise 2: INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION


Name:_____________________________________ Course Yr & Sec: __________ Date: ________
Instruction. Analyze and solve the following as required. Use the space provided below.

1.  2  3xdx

 x (2x  1)4 dx
2 3
2.

(2x  3)dx
3. x 2
 3x  4

xdx
4.  (x 3
 1)4

dx
5.  xln 2
x

3|P a g e [email protected] 09331144770 | 09120767673

You might also like