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Practical solutions

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7 views

Practical solutions

Uploaded by

Prakash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Database Installation and Configuration

Task: Create a new database named 'orcl' through DBCA

1. Launch DBCA:

o Run the command:

dbca

o Choose "Create a Database".

2. Configure Database Details:

o Choose "Advanced Configuration".

o Set the Global Database Name to orcl and SID to orcl.

3. Configure Storage Options:

o Specify file locations (e.g., Oracle-managed files or custom locations).

o Choose File System or ASM based on your environment.

4. Finalize Creation:

o Complete the wizard steps and click Finish to create the database.

Task: Check default file locations

1. View Datafile Locations:

o Query the V$DATAFILE view:

SELECT file_name FROM dba_data_files;

2. View Server Parameter File (SPFILE):

o Run the command:

SHOW PARAMETER spfile;

3. Locate Password File:

o Check the $ORACLE_HOME/dbs directory for orapworcl.

2. Tablespace Management

Task: Create a tablespace 'Tbspc'

1. Connect to *Plus as SYSDBA


sqlplus / as sysdba

2. Create Tablespace:

CREATE TABLESPACE Tbspc

DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/tb_df1.dbf' SIZE 600M;

Task: Create users 'Devuser' and 'tester'

1. Create Devuser:

CREATE USER Devuser IDENTIFIED BY devpassword

DEFAULT TABLESPACE users

QUOTA UNLIMITED ON users;

GRANT CONNECT, RESOURCE TO Devuser;

2. Create tester:

CREATE USER tester IDENTIFIED BY testerpassword;

GRANT CONNECT TO tester;

Task: Create tables as Devuser

1. Connect as Devuser:

CONNECT Devuser/devpassword;

2. Create 'emp' table in 'users' tablespace

CREATE TABLE emp (

emp_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,

emp_name VARCHAR2(100)

) TABLESPACE users;

3. Create 'sales' table in 'Tbspc' tablespace:

CREATE TABLE sales (

sale_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,

sale_date DATE

) TABLESPACE Tbspc;
Task: Display segment details

1. Query Segment Details:

SELECT segment_name, segment_type, tablespace_name

FROM user_segments

WHERE segment_type = 'TABLE';

3. User Management

Task: Create 'product' table and insert values

1. Create Table:

CREATE TABLE product (

product_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,

product_name VARCHAR2(100)

);

2. Insert Data:

INSERT INTO product (product_id, product_name)

VALUES (1, 'Laptop');

COMMIT;

Task: Grant Privileges

1. Grant Privileges on 'sales' Table:

GRANT SELECT, DELETE ON sales TO tester;

2. Grant Privileges on 'product' Table:

GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON product TO tester WITH GRANT OPTION;

Task: Verify Tester Privileges


1. Connect as Tester:

CONNECT tester/testerpassword;

2. View Privileges:

SELECT * FROM user_tab_privs WHERE grantee = 'TESTER';

4. Handling Database Files for Monitoring

Task: View Control File Contents

1. Locate Control File:

o Query the location:

SHOW PARAMETER control_files;

2. Dump Control File to Trace:

ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE AS '/tmp/controlfile.';

Task: Check Oracle Alert Logs

1. Locate Alert Log:

o Default location:
$ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/<db_name>/<instance_name>/trace/alert_<
instance_name>.log.

2. Open and Monitor Alert Logs:

tail -f $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/alert_orcl.log

Task: Check SPFILE Contents

1. Query Parameters:

SHOW PARAMETER spfile;

2. Export SPFILE to PFILE for Inspection:

CREATE PFILE='/tmp/init.ora' FROM SPFILE;

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