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Lesson 4

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Lesson 4

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Comparison: AMQP vs MQTT

Feature MQTT AMQP

Power Usage - Low power consumption: - Higher power consumption: Includes


Optimized for constrained devices features like message queuing, routing,
and low-bandwidth environments, and transactions, which require more
such as IoT devices. resources.

- Persistent TCP connections - Better suited for enterprise


minimize resource usage. environments with reliable power.

Security - Supports SSL/TLS encryption for - Provides SSL/TLS encryption and


secure communication. SASL authentication, offering more
robust security options suitable for
- Simple authentication using enterprise use cases.
username and password.

Message - Supports retained messages, - Built-in support for durable queues


Persistence ensuring delivery to clients that and message acknowledgments.
reconnect later.
- Advanced message routing ensures
- QoS (Quality of Service) levels high reliability in message delivery.
ensure reliable message delivery
even with unstable connections.

Connection - Maintains lightweight persistent - Requires persistent TCP connections


Type connections over TCP, reducing but with higher complexity and
overhead. overhead due to additional features.

Use Case - Ideal for IoT applications with - Best for enterprise applications
constrained resources, such as requiring reliable message queuing and
sensor networks and smart homes. advanced routing, such as financial
transactions.
Key Insights: AMQP vs MQTT

1. Power Usage:
○ MQTT is lightweight and efficient, ideal for IoT devices.
○ AMQP is resource-intensive and better suited for enterprise environments.
2. Security:
○ MQTT provides sufficient security for IoT use cases but lacks advanced
authentication mechanisms.
○ AMQP offers enterprise-grade security with options like SASL.
3. Message Persistence:
○ MQTT’s retained messages and QoS ensure reliability for disconnected clients.
○ AMQP provides more advanced message durability and acknowledgment
features.

Comparison: HTTP/HTTPS vs MQTT

Feature MQTT HTTP/HTTPS

Power Usage - Low power consumption: - High power consumption: Requires


Maintains persistent TCP new connections for each
connections, reducing overhead. request-response cycle, leading to
greater resource usage.
- Optimized for devices with limited
resources.

Security - Supports SSL/TLS encryption for - Strongly integrates SSL/TLS in


secure communication. HTTPS to ensure robust data
encryption.
- Lightweight authentication using
username and password. - Widely adopted and trusted for
secure web communication.
Message - Supports retained messages and - No built-in persistence: Relies on
Persistence last will and testament, ensuring external storage solutions (e.g.,
offline clients receive missed databases) to handle message
messages. reliability and redelivery.

- QoS guarantees reliable message


delivery.

Connection - Uses a persistent connection over - Operates on a stateless


Type TCP, ideal for continuous request-response model, which
communication. increases latency and overhead for
frequent communication.

Use Case - Designed for IoT applications - Best suited for web applications,
requiring real-time communication APIs, and general internet browsing.
and efficient bandwidth usage.

Key Insights: HTTP/HTTPS vs MQTT

1. Power Usage:
○ MQTT is more efficient for IoT use cases due to its lightweight persistent
connections.
○ HTTP/HTTPS consumes more power because of its stateless design, making it
less suitable for low-power devices.
2. Security:
○ Both protocols support SSL/TLS, but HTTPS is more universally trusted for web
communication.
○ MQTT is sufficient for IoT but lacks the widespread adoption and familiarity of
HTTPS.
3. Message Persistence:
○ MQTT excels with features like retained messages and QoS for reliable offline
message delivery.
○ HTTP/HTTPS requires external systems for message storage and reliability.
Work Cited

https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/networking/articles/amqp-vs-mqtt/

https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-vs-http-protocols-in-iot-iiot/

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