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C program part 1

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C program part 1

Uploaded by

karik75980
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LECTURE NOTE

on
PROGRAMMING IN “C”
COURSE CODE: MCA 101

By
Asst. Professor Mrs Etuari Oram
Asst. Prof. Mr Bighnaraj Naik
SYLLABUS
Module –I
C Language Fundamentals.
Character set, Identifiers, keyword, data types, Constants and variables, statements,
expression, operators, precedence of operators, Input-output, Assignments, control structures
decision making and branching.

Module -II
Arrays, Functions and Strings: Declaration, manipulation and String – handling
functions, monolithic vs. Modular programs, user defined vs. standard functions, formal vs. actual
arguments, function – category, function prototypes, parameter passing, recursion, and storage classes:
auto, extern, global, static.

Module –III
Pointers, Structures, Unions, File handling:
Pointer variable and its importance, pointer arithmetic, passing parameters, Declaration of structures,
pointer to pointer, pointer to structure, pointer to function, union, dynamic memory allocation, file
managements.

2 *Under revision
CONTENTS

Module: 1

Lecture 1: Introduction to C

Lecture 2: Structure of C, compilation, execution

Lecture 3:character set, identifiers, keywords

Lecture 4: constants, variables

Lecture 5: expression, operators

Lecture 6: operators continue…

Lecture 7: loops: do while, while

Lecture 8: for loop, break, continue statement

Lecture 9: control Statements

Lecture 10: nesting of if else…, if else ladder

Lecture 11: arrays

Lecture 12: 2-diamensional array

Module: 2

3 *Under revision
Lecture 13: String library functions

Lecture 14: functions, categories

Lecture 15: functions categories cont..


Lecture 16: Actual arguments and Formal arguments, call by value call by
reference

Lecture 17:local, global, static variable

Lecture 18: monolithic vs modular programming, Storage classes

Lecture 19:storage class cont.., pointer

Lecture 20: pointer comparison, increment decrement

Lecture 21: precedence level of pointer, pointer comparison

Lecture 22: pointer to pointer, pointer to structure

Lecture 23: pointer initialization, accessing elements

Module: 3

Lecture 24: size of Structure in, array vs structure, array within structure
Lecture 25: passing structure to function, Nested Structure

Lecture 26: Union

Lecture 27: nesting of unions, dynamic memory allocation

Lecture 28: dynamic memory allocation conti…

Lecture 29: dynamic array, file

Lecture 30: file operation

Lecture 31: file operation on string

Lecture 32:

Lecture 33:

4 *Under revision
Lecture Note: 1

Introduction to C

C is a programming language developed at AT & T’s Bell Laboratories of USA


in 1972. It was designed and written by a man named Dennis Ritchie. In the late
seventies C began to replace the more familiar languages of that time like PL/I,
ALGOL, etc

ANSI C standard emerged in the early 1980s, this book was split into two
titles: The original was still called Programming in C, and the title that covered
ANSI C was called Programming in ANSI C. This was done because it took
several years for the compiler vendors to release their ANSI C compilers and for
them to become ubiquitous. It was initially designed for programming UNIX
operating system. Now the software tool as well as the C compiler is written in C.
Major parts of popular operating systems like Windows, UNIX, Linux is still
written in C. This is because even today when it comes to performance (speed of
execution) nothing beats C. Moreover, if one is to extend the operating system to
work with new devices one needs to write device driver programs. These
programs are exclusively written in C. C seems so popular is because it is reliable,
simple and easy to use. often heard today is – “C has been already superceded
by languages like C++, C# and Java.

Program

5 *Under revision

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