Programming

Fundamentals

Name: Haider Sharif

Roll no. : Cosc-241131209

Class : BS-SE_(B)

Submitted to : Mam Samina

Naz.

EMERSON UNIVERSITY MULTAN

 1

C++ Programs
Get Started :
Statement_1 : My First Program.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << "Hello World!"
<< endl;
return 0;
}

Output:

Statement_2 : Use of input/output statements

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num;
cout << "Enter a number :";
cin >> num;
cout << "The number is :"<<num;
return 0;
}
Output:

Conditional Statements:
Use of if-statement
Statement_3 : WAP to find the number is less then 10 or not?
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num;
cout <<"Enter a
number :";
cin>>num;
if(num<10)
cout<<"The
number is less then
10";
return 0;
}Output :

Use of if- else

Statement
Statement_4 : WAP to find even & odd number

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num;
cout <<"Enter a number :";
cin>>num;
if(num%2==0)
cout<<"The number is even";
else
cout<<"The number is odd"; 3
return 0;
}

Output:

Repetition Statements:
Use of for loop
Statement_5 : Print numbers using for loop
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num, i;
cout <<"Enter a number :";
cin>>num;
for(i=0; i<=num; i++)
cout<<"result is :"<<i<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

Use of While loops

Statement_6 : WAP in while loop
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num, i;
cout <<"Enter a number :";
cin>>num;
i=1;
while(i<=num)
{
cout<<"result is :"<<i<<endl;
i++;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Dry run:

Statement_7 : WAP to find the number is Prime or Composite.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,j,count=0;
cout<<"enter a number"<<endl;
cin>>n;
j==1;
while(j<=n)
{
if(n%j==0)
count++;
j++;
}
if(count==0)
cout<<n<<"PRIME"<<endl;
else
cout<<n<<"COMPOSITE"<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

Dry run:

Use of nested loops

Statement_8 : WAP of nested loops
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num, i, j;
cout <<"Enter a number :";
cin>>num;
for(i=1; i<=num; i++)
{
for(j=1; j<=num; j++)
cout<<"Hello..!!"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Dry run:

Break Statement
Statement_9 : WAP to use break statement
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num, i; 7
cout <<"Enter a number :";
cin>>num;
for(i=1; i<=num; i++)
{
if(i==5)
break;
cout<<i<<endl;
}
 return 0;
}
Output:

Dry Run:

Continues Statement
Statement_10 : WAP to use continue statement
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num, i;
cout <<"Enter a number :";
cin>>num;
for(i=1; i<=num; i++)
{
if(i==5)
continue;
cout<<i<<endl;
}
return 0;

} 8

Output:
Switch Statement :
Statement_11 : WAP to calculate grade in switch statement
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int page;
cout<<"enter your percentage :";
cin>>page;
if(page==80 && page>=71)
switch(page/=10)
{
case 1:
cout<<"your grade is 'A'"<<endl;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"your grade is 'B'"<<endl;
break;
case 3:
cout<<"your grade is 'C'"<<endl;
break;
case 4:
cout<<"your grade is 'D'"<<endl;
break;
}
return 0;
}
Output:

C++ functions :
Statement_12 : WAP to convert kg to grams
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
float gram(float kg);
int main()
{
float kg;
cout<<"enter amount in KG :";
cin>>kg;
cout<<"the amount in G is :"<< gram(kg);
return 0;
}
float gram(float kg)
{

float grams;
grams=kg*1000;
return grams;
}
Output:

Statement_13 :
WAP to find factorial of a
number by using function
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int fact(int a);
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"Enter a number"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"The factorial of n is: "<< n <<" is :"<< fact(n);
return 0;
}
int fact(int a)
{
int factorial=1;
for(int i=1 ; i<=a ; i++)
{
factorial=factorial*i;
}
return factorial;

} 10
Output:

Dry run:

Statement_14 : WAP to find GCD of two numbers by functions

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int gcd(int a, int b);
int main()
{
int num1, num2;
cout << "Enter two numbers"<<endl;
cin >> num1 >> num2;
cout << "GCD of " << num1 << " and " << num2 << " is :" <<
gcd( num1, num2 );
return 0;
}
int gcd(int a, int b)
{
if (b == 0)
return a;
else
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
11
Output:

Statement_15 : WAP to find the number of zeros, odd digits & even
digits in a given integer by func()
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void analyze(int num);
int main()
{
int num;
cout<<"Enter an integer :";
cin>>num;
analyze(num);
return 0;
}
void analyze(int num)
{
int zeros=0, odd=0 ,even=0;
num=abs(num);
if(num==0)
zeros=1;
while(num>0)
{
int digit=num % 10;
if(digit==0)
{
zeros++;
}
else if(digit%2==0)
{
even++;
}
else
{
odd++;
}
num=num/10;
}
cout<<"The number of Zeros are :"<<zeros<<endl;
cout<<"The number of odd digits are :"<<odd<<endl;
cout<<"The number of even digits are :"<<even<<endl;
}
 12

Output:

Statement_16 : WAP to find the area of cylinder by using function

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void print(float hieght,float radius);
int main()
{
float hieght,radius,area;
cout<<"Enter hight of cylinder :";
cin>>hieght;
cout<<"Enter radius of cylinder :";
cin>>radius;
print(hieght,radius);
return 0;
}
void print(float hieght,float radius)
{
float area=2*3.14*radius*(hieght+radius);
cout<<"area of cylinder is ="<<area;
}

Output:
 13

Statement_17 : WAP to find factorial of 5 natural numbers by

functions
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int fact(int n);
int main()
{
for (int num=4; num<=9; num++)
{
cout<< "Factorial of " << num << " is " << fact(num) <<endl;
}
return 0;
}
int fact(int n)
{
int result = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
result *= i;
}
return result;

{
int i=1, j=1;
for( ; ;
)
{
if(i>5)

break;
else
j+=i;
cout<<"\
n"<<j;
i+=j;
i=i+j;
 }
return 0;
}
}
Output:

14

Dry run:

Statement_18 : WAP to make a triangle of asterisks

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void print(int n);
int main() {
int rows;
cout <<
"Enter the
number of
rows: ";
cin >> rows;
print(rows);
return 0;
}
void print(int n)
{
for (int i =
1; i <= n; i++)
{
 for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{
cout << "*";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
Output:

15

Statement_19 : WAP that displays the table of given integer by

func()
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int num;
void table();
int main()
{
cout<<"Enter a number :";
cin>>num;
cout<<"The table of "<<num<<" is"<<endl;
table();
return 0;
}
void table()
{
int i;
for(i=1;
i<=10; i++)
{
 cout<<num<<" X "<<i<<" = "<<num*i<<endl;
}
}
Output:

Dry Run:

16

Statement_20 :
WAP to find the square of
7 integer by func()
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void sqrnum();

int main()
{
cout << "Square of 1st seven numbers are: " << endl;
sqrnum();
return 0;
}
void sqrnum()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++)
 {
int square = i * i;
cout << square<<", " ;
}
}
Output:

Dry run:

Arrays
Statement_21 : WAP that gets marks of student & price of items as
input and displays them as output
#include<iostream>
17
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int marks[5],i;
float price[5];
cout<<"enter marks"<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
cin>>marks[i];
cout<<"enter price"<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
cin>>price[i];
cout<<"Here is your array data"<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
cout<<"marks of "<<i<<"th student are"<<marks[i]<<endl;
cout<<"price of "<<i<<"th item are"<<price[i]<<endl;
 }
return 0;
}
Output:

Statement_22 :
WAP to find largest &
smallest 3 numbers from
given array

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num[15]={8,3,5,7,9,32,54,12,56,89,64,32,24,43,22};
int max1=num[0], max2=num[0], max3=num[0];
int min1=num[0], min2=num[0], min3=num[0];
18
for(int i=1; i<15; i++)
{
if(num[i]>max1)
{
max3=max2;
 max2=max1;
max1=num[i];
}
else if(num[i]>max2)
{
max3=max2;
max2=num[i];
}
else if(num[i]>max3)
{
max3=num[i];
}
if(num[i]<min1)
{
min3=min2;
min2=min1;
min1=num[i];
}
else if(num[i]<min2)
{
min3=min2;
min2=num[i];
}
else if(num[i]<min3)
{
min3=num[i];
}
}
cout<<"Largest 3 elements are :"<<max1<<", "<<max2<<",
"<<max3<<endl;
cout<<"Smallest 3 elements are :"<<min1<<", "<<min2<<",
"<<min3<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

19

Dry Run:
Statement_23 : WAP to find largest element from given array
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num[15]={68, 4, 3, 6, 7, 23, 25, 35, 4, 67, 22, 54, 11, 9,
34};
int max=num[0];
for(int i=0; i<15; i++)
{
if(num[i]>max)
{
max=num[i];
}
}
cout<<"The largest Element is :"<<max<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

Dry Run:

20

Statement_24 : WAP that decides the maximum & minimum b/w

two numbers
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int numbers(int num1, int num2, int &max, int &min);
int main()
{
int num1, num2;
int max, min;

cout << "Enter first number: ";

cin >> num1;

cout << "Enter second number: ";

cin >> num2;

numbers(num1, num2, max, min);

cout << "Maximum number: " << max << endl;

cout << "Minimum number: " << min << endl;
return 0;
}
int numbers(int num1, int num2, int &max, int &min)
{
if (num1 > num2)
{
max = num1;
min = num2;
} else {
max = num2;
min = num1;
}
}
Output:

Statement_25 :
WAP to find the repeated
value from given array
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num[15]={3,4,7,6,34,4,6,43,22,10,26,34,55,43,55};
for(int i=0; i<15; i++)
{
for(int j=i+1; j<15; j++) 21
 {
if(num[i]==num[j])
{
cout<<num[i]<<" Is a repeated value"<<endl;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
Output:

Dry run:

Arrays in structures
Statement_26 : WAP to add numbers by using structure array
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct sum
{
int num;
float decimal;
};
int main() 22
{
sum s[5];
cout<<"Enter your numbers :\n";
for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
cout<<"Enter integer numbers :";
cin>>s[i].num;
cout<<"Enter number in decimal :";
cin>>s[i].decimal;
}
float totalSum = 0;
cout << "Sum is :\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
totalSum += s[i].num + s[i].decimal;
}
cout << "Total Sum is :" << totalSum;
return 0;
}
Output:

Statement_27 : WAP for a book store that gets details of 10

books(price & year) and displays the same by using structures array
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Bookstore
{
float price;
int year;
};

int main()
{
Bookstore books[10];
cout << "Enter details for 10 books (Price and Year):\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
cout << "Book " << i + 1 << ":\n";
cout << "Enter Price: ";
cin >> books[i].price;
cout << "Enter Year: ";
cin >> books[i].year; 23
 }
cout << "\nDetails of the 10 books:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
cout << "Book " << i + 1 << " - Price: " << books[i].price <<
", Year: " << books[i].year << endl;
}

return 0;
}
Output:

Structures
Statement_28 : WAP to display marks, grade & cgpa of student by
using structures
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct std1
{
int marks;
char grade;
float cgpa;
} s1;
int main()
{
std1 s2;
cout<<"enter input data"<<endl;
cin>> s1.marks;
cin>>s1.grade;
cin>>s1.cgpa; 24
 cout<<"here is your data"<<endl;
cout<< s1.marks;
cout<<s1.grade;
cout<<s1.cgpa;
//for another variable
cout<<"enter input data"<<endl;
cin>> s2.marks;
cin>> s2.grade;
cin>> s2.cgpa;
cout<<"here is your data"<<endl;
cout<< s2.marks;
cout<< s2.grade;
cout<< s2.cgpa;
return 0;
}
Output:

2 dimensional Arrays
Statement_29 : WAP to display data matrix
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i, j;
int arr1[2][2];
cout << "enter data matrix :"<<endl;
for(i=0; i<2; i++)
for(j=0; j<2; j++)
cin>>arr1[i][j];
for(i=0; i<2; i++)
{
cout<<endl;
for(j=0; j<2; j++)
cout<<arr1[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
 25
Output:

Statement_30 : WAP to calculate the sum of two matrix

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i, j;
int arr1[2][2],arr2[2][2],sum[2][2];
cout <<"enter data of 1st matrix"<<endl;
for(i=0; i<2; i++)
for(j=0; j<2; j++)
cin>>arr1[i][j];
cout<<"enter data of 2nd matrix"<<endl;
for(i=0; i<2; i++)
for(j=0; j<2; j++)
cin>>arr2[i][j];
for(i=0; i<2; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<2; j++)
sum[i][j]=arr1[i][j]+arr2[i][j];
}
for(i=0; i<2; i++)
{
cout<<endl;
for(j=0; j<2; j++)
cout<<sum[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

26
Dry run:

Statement_31 : WAP to calculate product of two matrix

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i, j;
int arr1[2][2],arr2[2][2],prod[2][2];
cout <<"enter data of 1st matrix"<<endl;
for(i=0; i<2; i++)
for(j=0; j<2; j++)
cin>>arr1[i][j];
cout<<"enter data of 2nd matrix"<<endl;
for(i=0; i<2; i++)
for(j=0; j<2; j++)
cin>>arr2[i][j];
for (i=0; i<2; i++)
{
for (j=0; j<2; j++)
{
prod[i][j] = 0;
for (int k=0; k<2; k++)
{
prod[i][j] += arr1[i][k] * arr2[k][j];
}
}
}
for(i=0; i<2; i++)
{
cout<<endl;
for(j=0; j<2; j++)
cout<<prod[i][j];
}
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}

27
Output:

String operator
Statement_32 : WAP by using string operator
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char name[]="Klinsman";
int i=0;
while(name[i]!='\0')
{
cout<<" "<<name[i];
i++;
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Pointer operator
Statement_33 : WAP by using Pointer operator
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i=3;
int *p;
p=&i; 28
 cout<<"\nAdress of i="<<&i<<endl;
cout<<"contents of p="<<p<<endl;
cout<<"Adress of p is="<<&p;
cout<<"Value of i="<<i<<endl;
cout<<"Value of i="<<*(&i);
return 0;
}
Output:

Additional Tasks
Statement_34 : WAP to find whether the number is prime or
composite?
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,j,count=0;
cout<<"enter a number"<<endl;
cin>>n;
j==1;
while(j<=n)
{
if(n%j==0)
count++;
j++;
}
if(count==0)
cout<<n<<"PRIME"<<endl;
else
cout<<n<<"COMPOSITE"<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
 29

Statement_35 : WAP to find the sum of three numbers

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int a,b,c,sum;
a=1; b=4; c=8;
sum=a+b+c;
return 0;
}

Statement_36 WAP to find whether the given pair is twin prime

pair or not?
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,p,i,count_1=0,count_2=0;
cout<<"Enter a number"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter 2nd number"<<endl;
cin>>p;
for(i=0; i<=n; i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
count_1++;
}
if(count_1==2)
cout<<n<<"is Prime"<<endl;
else
cout<<n<<"is not a prime"<<endl;
for(i=1; i<=p; i++)
{
if(p%i==0)
count_2++;
}
if(count_2==2)
cout<<p<<"is Prime"<<endl;
else
cout<<p<<"is not a prime"<<endl;
p=n+2;
if(count_1&&count_2==2)
cout<<"is a twin prime pair"<<(n,p)<<endl;
else
cout<<"this is not a twin prime pair"<<endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
 30

Statement_37 : WAP to find the given number is palindrome or

not?
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num;
cout<<"Enter a number :";
cin>>num;
int reversed =0, original=num;
for( ; num!=0 ; )
{
reversed=reversed * 10 + num % 10;
num=num/10;
}
if(original==reversed)
cout<<original<<" is a Pelindrome number";
else
cout<<original<<" is not a Palindrome";
return 0;
}

Output:

Statement_38 : WAP that makes a triangle of numbers using nested

loop.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
cout << j;
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
 31

Dry Run

Statement_39 : WAP Sum & Product by function

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void calculate(int a, int b, int &sum, int &product) {
sum = a + b;
product = a * b;
}
int main() {
int x, y, sum, product;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> x >> y;
calculate(x, y, sum, product);
cout << "Sum: " << sum << endl;
cout << "Product: " << product << endl;
return 0 ;
}
Output:

Statement_40 : WAP to find factorial by function.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0 || n == 1)
return 1;
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}
int main() {
int num; 32
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;
cout << "Factorial: "
<< factorial(num)
<< endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

Statement_41 : WAP that swap the value of two numbers by

function.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int &a, int &b) {
int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
int main() {
int x, y;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> x >> y;
swap(x, y);
cout << "After swapping: " << x << " " << y << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

Dry Run:
 33

Statement_42 : WAP that takes 5 numbers as input and print them

as output.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int arr[5];
cout << "Enter 5 numbers: ";
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
}
cout << "You entered: ";
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
retur n 0;
}

Output:

Dry Run:

Statement_43 : WAP to make a rectangle of asterisks.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++) { 34
cout << "*";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output:

Statement_44 : WAP to find sum & avg. of 10 numbers.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int arr[10], sum = 0;
float average;
cout << "Enter 10 numbers: ";
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
sum += arr[i];
}
average = sum / 10.0;
cout << "Sum: " << sum <<
endl;
cout << "Average: " <<
average << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

Dry Run:
 35

Statement_45 : WAP
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct
Student {
string name;
int marks[5];
float cgpa;
char grade;
};
char calculateGrade(float cgpa) {
if (cgpa >= 3.5) return 'A';
else if (cgpa >= 2.5) return 'B';
else return 'C';
}
int main() {
Student student;
cout << "Enter student's name: ";
cin >> student.name; int total = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cout << "Enter marks for subject " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> student.marks[i];
total += student.marks[i];
}
student.cgpa = total / 50.0;
student.grade =

calculateGrade(student.cgpa);
cout << "Name: " << student.name << endl;
cout << "CGPA: " << student.cgpa << endl;
cout << "Grade: " << student.grade << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
Statement_46 : WAP that’s get employee details and print the
same as output.
#include
using namespace std;
struct Employee {
int age;
char gender;
int salary;
};
int main() {
Employee emp;

36
cout << "Enter age: ";
cin >> emp.age;
cout << "Enter gender (M/F): ";
cin >> emp.gender;
cout << "Enter salary: ";
cin >> emp.salary;
cout << "Employee Details:" << endl;
cout << "Age: " << emp.age << endl;
cout << "Gender: " << emp.gender << endl;
cout << "Salary: " << emp.salary << endl;
return 0;
}
Output:

Statement_47 : WAP that ask for a choice for circle & rectangle and
print Area & perimeter of selection.
#include
#include
using namespace std;
float circleArea(int radius) {
return M_PI * radius * radius;
}
float circlePerimeter(int radius) {
return 2 * M_PI * radius;
}
float rectangleArea(float length, float width) {
return length * width;
}
float rectanglePerimeter(float length, float width) {
return 2 * (length + width);
}
int main() {
int choice;
cout << "Choose Shape: 1) Circle 2) Rectangle: ";
cin >> choice;
if (choice == 1) {
int radius;
cout << "Enter radius: ";
cin >> radius;
cout << "Area: " <<

circleArea(radius) << endl;

cout << "Perimeter: " << circlePerimeter(radius) << endl;
} 37
else if (choice == 2) {
float length, width;
cout << "Enter length and width: ";
cin >> length >> width;
cout << "Area: " << rectangleArea(length, width) << endl;
cout << "Perimeter: " << rectanglePerimeter(length, width) << endl;
}
else { cout << "Invalid choice." << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output:

Statement_48 : WAP to calculate the gross salary.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
 int hours,payrate,grosssalery;
hours=30;
payrate=1000;
grosssalery=hours*payrate;
cout<<"The value of gross-salery is : "<<grosssalery;
return 0;
}
Output:

Statement_49 :
WAP that indicate
temperature.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int temperature; 39
cout<<"Enter temperature in dgree celsius : ";
cin>>temperature;
if(temperature<30){
cout<<"freezing"<<endl;

} else if (temperature >30)

{
cout<<"boiling : "<<endl;

}else {
cout<<"temperature
is exactly 30 dgree
celsius."<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Statement_50 : WAP that tell you about your eligibility of bonus.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int current_year,year_of_joining,year_served;
const int bonus =10000;
cout<<"Enter current year : ";
cin>>currentyear;
cout<<"Enter year of joining : ";
cin>>yearofjoining;
year_served=current_year-year_of_joining;
if(year_served>3){
cout<<"Employee is elligible for bonus : "<<bonus<<endl;
}else {
// do nothing
}
Output:

39