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Math Calculator

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ayushkumarsingh9456
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17 views

Math Calculator

Uploaded by

ayushkumarsingh9456
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Introduction:

In this project, we build up the scientific calculator using the tkinter library of Python. It is the standard GUI library for Python. With its help, we prepared the
GUI for the project, and to add the functionalities of the scientific calculator, we used a math module

Explanation:
The first step is importing all the necessary libraries using the “import” keyword. For the latest version, the tkinter module comes under the future module.
So first, we have to install the future module with the help of the command “pip install <module-name>”. The future module is a built-in module in Python
that inherits new features which is available in the latest Python versions. With “future. moves” we will import the tkinter module.

In the next step, to create an object of the tkinter frame will use “.Tk()”.With this, we will also set the title and geometry of our tkinter application. To set the
background color for the project we will use “.config(bg=<color name>)”. And so, with that, we have set black as the background color for this project.

We will also add an image by the corner to give it a creative aspect. With the help of “.PhotoImage(file=<filename>)”, we will load the picture, by using
the “.Label()” we will make the label widget for this, and “.grid(row=,column= )” will help to get it placed well on the window.

While working on this project, we need to fulfill three aspects.

 Space for the calculation


 Buttons for the calculation
 Adding the functionalities
Talking about the first aspect, we will create an entry widget by “.Entry()”. Under this, we have provided the parameter such as

root – window object

font – The font style in which we want the information to get entered

bg – Stating the background color for the space

fg – Stating the color of the text appeared

bd – Border of the entry widget

width – width of the entry widget

Finally, with the help of “.grid()” we will set the position for the entry widget.

# Importing the library


import tkinter
import math

# To provide functionalities
def click(val):
e = entry.get() # getting the value
ans = " "
try:
# To clear the last inserted text
if val == "C":
e = e[0:len(e) - 1] # deleting the last entered value
entry.delete(0, "end")
entry.insert(0, e)
return

# To delete everything
elif val == "CE":
entry.delete(0, "end")

# Square root
elif val == "√":
ans = math.sqrt(eval(e))

# pi value
elif val == "π":
ans = math.pi

# cos value
elif val == "cosθ":
ans = math.cos(math.radians(eval(e)))

# sin value
elif val == "sinθ":
ans = math.sin(math.radians(eval(e)))
# tan Value
elif val == "tanθ":
ans = math.tan(math.radians(eval(e)))

# 2π value
elif val == "2π":
ans = 2 * math.pi

# cosh value
elif val == "cosh":
ans = math.cosh(eval(e))

# sinh value
elif val == "sinh":
ans = math.sinh(eval(e))

# tanh value
elif val == "tanh":
ans = math.tanh(eval(e))

# cube root value


elif val == chr(8731):
ans = eval(e) ** (1 / 3)

# x to the power y
elif val == "x\u02b8":
entry.insert("end", "**")
return

# cube value
elif val == "x\u00B3":
ans = eval(e) ** 3

# square value
elif val == "x\u00B2":
ans = eval(e) ** 2

# ln value
elif val == "ln":
ans = math.log2(eval(e))

# deg value
elif val == "deg":
ans = math.degrees(eval(e))

# radian value
elif val == "rad":
ans = math.radians(eval(e))

# e value
elif val == "e":
ans = math.e
# log10 value
elif val == "log10":
ans = math.log10(eval(e))

# factorial value
elif val == "x!":
ans = math.factorial(eval(e))

# division operator
elif val == chr(247):
entry.insert("end", "/")
return

elif val == "=":


ans = eval(e)

else:
entry.insert("end", val)
return

entry.delete(0, "end")
entry.insert(0, ans)

except SyntaxError:
pass
# Created the object
root = tkinter.Tk()

# Setting the title and geometry


root.title("Scientific Calculator")
root.geometry("680x486+100+100")

# Setting the background color


root.config(bg="black")

# Entry field
entry = tkinter.Entry(root, font=("arial", 20, "bold"), bg="black", fg="white",
bd=10, width=30)
entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=8)

# buttons list
button_list = ["C", "CE", "√", "+", "π", "cosθ", "tanθ", "sinθ", "1", "2", "3", "-",
"2π", "cosh", "tanh", "sinh",
"4", "5", "6", "*", chr(8731), "x\u02b8", "x\u00B3", "x\u00B2", "7",
"8", "9", chr(247), "ln", "deg",
"rad", "e", "0", ".", "%", "=", "log10", "(", ")", "x!"]
r=1
c=0
# Loop to get the buttons on window
for i in button_list:
# Buttons
button = tkinter.Button(root, width=5, height=2, bd=2, text=i, bg="black",
fg="white",
font=("arial", 18, "bold"), command=lambda button=i:
click(button))
button.grid(row=r, column=c, pady=1)
c += 1
if c > 7:
r += 1
c=0

# Makes window on loop


root.mainloop()

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