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Book Programs and Challenges of Chapter 6

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Vasu Goyal
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20 views6 pages

Book Programs and Challenges of Chapter 6

Uploaded by

Vasu Goyal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#Printing game instructions using function

def instructions():
"""display game instructions"""
print("""
here is the game
""")

print("here are the instructions")


instructions()
print("here they are again")
instructions()

#Receive and return program

# Function to display a message


def display(message):
print(message)

# Function to return the value 5


def give_me_five():
five = 5
return five

# Function to ask a yes or no question


def ask_yes_no(question):
"""Ask a yes or no question."""
response = None
while response not in ("y", "n"):
response = input(question).lower()
return response

# Main part of the program


# Call the display function
display("Here's a message for you.\n")

# Call the give_me_five function and store the result in the variable 'number'
number = give_me_five()
# Print the result
print("Here's what I got from give_me_five():", number)

# Call the ask_yes_no function with a question and store the result in the variable
'answer'
answer = ask_yes_no("\nPlease enter 'y' or 'n': ")
# Print the result
print("Thanks for entering:", answer)
#global scope program
def read_global():
print("from inside global scope, value is:",value)

def shadow_global():
value=-10
print("now the value is:",value)

def change_global():
global value
value=-10
print("the value has been changed to:",value)

value=10
read_global()
print("the value is:",value)

shadow_global()
print("but the value in global scope is:",value)

change_global()
print("the global scope value is now also",value)

#tictac toe game


x = "X" # Changed to uppercase
o = "O" # Changed to uppercase
empty = ' '
tie = 'Tie' # Changed to uppercase
num_squares = 9

def display_instruct():
"""Display game instructions."""
print(""" Welcome to the greatest intellectual challenge of all time:
Tic-Tac-Toe.
This will be a showdown between your human brain and my silicon processor.
You will make your move known by entering a number, 0 - 8. It will correspond
to the board position as illustrated:

The number 0 | 1 | 2
--------
3 | 4 | 5
--------
6 | 7 | 8

Prepare yourself, human.


The ultimate battle is about to begin. \n""")
def ask_yes_no(question):
"""Ask a yes or no question"""
response = None # Fixed the typo (none to None)
while response not in ["y", "n"]: # Fixed the condition
response = input(question)
return response

def ask_number(question, high, low):


"""Ask a number in a range"""
response = None
while response not in range(low, high):
response = int(input(question))
return response

def pieces():
"""Ask if the human wants to go first"""
go_first = ask_yes_no("Do you want to play first human? ")
if go_first == "yes":
print("Okay, you go first.")
human = x
computer = o
else:
computer = x
human = o
return computer, human

def new_board():
"""Create a new board"""
board = []
for square in range(num_squares):
board.append(empty)
return board

def display_board(board):
"""Display board on screen"""
print(board[0], "|", board[1], '|', board[2])
print("---------")
print(board[3], '|', board[4], '|', board[5]) # Fixed the typo (changed 6 to
5)
print('---------')
print(board[6], '|', board[7], '|', board[8])

def legal_moves(board):
moves = []
for square in range(num_squares):
if board[square] == empty:
moves.append(square)
return moves

def winner(board):
"""Determine the game winner."""
ways_to_win = ((0, 1, 2),
(3, 4, 5),
(6, 7, 8),
(0, 3, 6),
(1, 4, 7),
(2, 5, 8),
(0, 4, 8),
(2, 4, 6))

for row in ways_to_win:


if board[row[0]] == board[row[1]] == board[row[2]] != empty:
winner = board[row[0]]
return winner
if empty not in board:
return tie

return None

def human_move(board, human):


legal = legal_moves(board)
move = None
while move not in legal:
move = ask_number("Where do you want to put your move: ", num_squares, 0)
# Fixed the order of arguments
if move not in legal:
print("That place is already used. Choose another.")
print("Fine.")
return move

def computer_move(board, computer, human):


# Make a copy to work with since the function will be changing the list
board = board[:] # Fixed the syntax error

BEST_MOVES = (4, 0, 2, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7)
print("I shall take square number", end=" ")

for move in legal_moves(board):


board[move] = computer
if winner(board) == computer:
print(move)
return move
board[move] = empty

for move in legal_moves(board):


board[move] = human
if winner(board) == human:
print(move)
return move
board[move] = empty

for move in BEST_MOVES: # Fixed the variable name (best_moves to BEST_MOVES)


if move in legal_moves(board):
print(move)
return move

def next_turn(turn):
"""Switch turns"""
if turn == x:
return o
else:
return x

def congrat_winner(winner, human, computer):


"""Congratulate the winner"""
if winner != tie:
print(winner, "you won")
else:
print("It's a tie")

if winner == computer:
print("The computer won, unfortunately.")

elif winner == human:


print("The human won!")

elif winner == tie:


print("It's a tie")

def main():
display_instruct()
computer, human = pieces()
turn = x
board = new_board()
display_board(board)
while not winner(board):
if turn == human:
move = human_move(board, human)
board[move] = human
else:
move = computer_move(board, computer, human)
board[move] = computer
display_board(board)
turn = next_turn(turn)
the_winner = winner(board)
congrat_winner(the_winner, computer, human)

main()

#guess my number using ask_number and main() functions


import random

def ask_number(low,high):
"""guess number in this range"""

number = int(input("Player's number: "))


guess = 0
while guess < 3:
compnumber = random.randint(low,high)
print("Computer's guess:", compnumber)

if compnumber > number:


print("Guess lower")
elif compnumber < number:
print("Guess higher")
else:
print("You won!")
break # Exit the loop if the computer guessed correctly

guess += 1

if compnumber != number:
print(f"Computer couldn't guess the number. It was {number}.")

def main():
"""main function play the guess my number game"""
print("welcome to guess my number game")
low_range = int(input("Enter the low range: "))
high_range = int(input("Enter the high range: "))
ask_number(low_range, high_range)

main()

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