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Correction tp2

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Yosr Yo
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22 views4 pages

Correction tp2

Uploaded by

Yosr Yo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Correction TP2 ORACLE : LDD & LID & Parcours hi�rarchique

---------------------------------------------------------

ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = 'AMERICAN';

-- 2) create table empwork


as select * from emp;

-- 3) delete from emp;

alter table emp


modify (ename varchar2(9));

insert into emp


select empno, substr(ename,1,9), job, mgr, hiredate, sal,
comm, deptno
from empwork;

-- 4)

update emp
set hiredate = sysdate
where upper(ENAME) = 'MILLER';

-- 5)

-- 5.1)

select avg(nvl(comm, 0.00)) from emp;

-- 5.2)

select ename
from emp
where to_char(hiredate, 'DD/MM/YY') =
to_char(sysdate, 'DD/MM/YY');

-- 5.3) select distinct job


from emp
where deptno in (select deptno
from dept
where upper(loc) = 'CHICAGO');

-- 5.4) select empno, sal, hiredate


from emp
where deptno in (select deptno
from emp
group by deptno
having count(*) > 3);

-- 5.5)

SELECT job
FROM emp
GROUP BY job
HAVING AVG(sal) = (
SELECT MIN(AVG(sal))
FROM emp
GROUP BY job
);

-- 5.6)

select empno
from emp
where comm <= all (select distinct comm
from emp
where comm is not null
and comm>0)
and comm > 0;

-- 5.7) select empno, ename,


to_char(hiredate, 'MM/YY') "mois"
from emp
where hiredate = (select min(hiredate)
from emp);

-- 5.8)

select empno, ename


from emp
where empno <> 7844
and trunc(hiredate, 'MM') =
(select trunc(hiredate, 'MM')
from emp
where empno = 7844);

Parcours hi�rarchique (jointure r�cursive) :


---------------------------------------------

SELECT LPAD(' ', 2 * LEVEL) || ename AS "HIERARCHIE"


FROM emp
CONNECT BY PRIOR empno = mgr
START WITH UPPER(TRIM(ename)) = 'KING';

HIERARCHIE
--------------------
KING
JONES
SCOTT
ADAMS
FORD
SMITH
BLAKE
ALLEN
WARD
MARTIN
TURNER
JAMES
CLARK
MILLER

6)

LPAD(' ', 2 * LEVEL) :

2 * LEVEL cr�e un d�calage qui augmente avec la profondeur de la hi�rarchie.


Exemple :
LEVEL 1 : LPAD(' ', 2 * 1) = 2 espaces
LEVEL 2 : LPAD(' ', 2 * 2) = 4 espaces
LEVEL 3 : LPAD(' ', 2 * 3) = 6 espaces
Cela donne un affichage en arbre visuel o� chaque niveau est indent�.

7)

--- Les sup�rieurs hi�rarchiques de 'FORD' :

SELECT ename AS "FORD_SUP"


FROM emp
CONNECT BY empno = PRIOR mgr
START WITH UPPER(TRIM(ename)) = 'FORD';

FORD_SUP
-------------------
FORD
JONES
KING

--- Les sup�rieurs hi�rarchiques direct de 'FORD' :

select ename "FORD_SUP_DIRECT"


from emp
where level = 2
connect by EMPNO = PRIOR MGR
START WITH UPPER(TRIM(ename)) = 'FORD';

FORD_SUP
-------------------
JONES

--- Tous les subordonn�s de 'KING' :

SELECT ename "SUB_KING"


FROM emp
WHERE UPPER(TRIM(ename)) <> 'KING'
CONNECT BY PRIOR EMPNO = MGR
START WITH UPPER(TRIM(ename)) = 'KING'
ORDER BY ename;

SUB_KING
----------
ADAMS
ALLEN
BLAKE
CLARK
FORD
JAMES
JONES
MARTIN
MILLER
SCOTT
SMITH
TURNER
WARD

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