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5G Communication Final

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29 views10 pages

5G Communication Final

Uploaded by

Timothy Saxena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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5G Communications

Transforming Connectivity and Innovation

Presented by: Harshini (R5), Shirisha (P8) and Timothy (R4)

Date: 28 December, 2024, Saturday


Introduction to 5G
What is 5G?

5G is the fifth generation of wireless communication technology.

Key Features Why It’s Important

Unprecedented Speeds: Up to 10 Gbps (10–100x faster 5G is the backbone of a digitally connected future,
than 4G). enabling technologies like self-driving cars, augmented
Ultra-Low Latency: Nearly instantaneous responses reality, and smart cities.
(as low as 1 millisecond).
Massive Device Connectivity: Supports billions of
devices connecting simultaneously, making it ideal for
the Internet of Things (IoT).
Evolution of Wireless Technology

1G
1
Analog voice calls with minimal features.

2G
2
Added text messaging, and digital voice quality
improved.
3G
3
Enabled mobile internet, video calls, and basic
apps.
4G
4
Revolutionized entertainment with high-speed
streaming, mobile gaming, and social media
5G
5 apps.
Creates a seamless and instantaneous
connection for devices, paving the way for AI-
driven technologies and IoT.
How Does 5G Work?
Low-Band Mid-Band
Covers large areas with Provides a balance between
strong signals, suitable for speed and coverage,
rural regions but slower commonly deployed in
speeds. cities.

High-Band (mmWave)
Delivers blazing-fast speeds and massive capacity but works
only over short distances and requires direct line-of-sight.
How Does 5G Work?

1 Small Cells 2 Massive MIMO (Multiple


Input, Multiple Output)
Mini antennas placed
close together in dense Uses many antennas to
areas to maintain high- send and receive data,
quality connections. allowing thousands of
users to connect
simultaneously.

3 Beamforming
Directs the signal precisely to the user, reducing interference
and increasing efficiency.
Benefits of 5G
Speed and Latency Connectivity and Energy Efficiency

Speed: Up to 10 Gbps, making downloads and uploads 1 Million Devices per Square Kilometer: Makes IoT
lightning-fast. innovations like smart homes and connected cars
possible.
Latency: Reduced to as low as 1 millisecond, enabling
real-time activities like online gaming, remote Energy Efficiency: Enhances battery life for IoT
surgeries, and live VR experiences. devices and reduces the environmental footprint of
networks.
Example: With 5G, downloading a 2-hour 4K movie takes
just seconds compared to minutes on 4G. Interesting Fact: 5G is 90% more energy-efficient per bit
of data compared to 4G.

Example: A smart thermostat in your home can connect


to weather updates and adjust settings in real-time,
thanks to 5G connectivity.
Applications of 5G (Part 1)

Healthcare Transportation
Enables advanced telemedicine, Supports self-driving cars by
including real-time diagnosis and providing instant communication
remote robotic surgeries. with sensors, traffic signals, and
other vehicles.

Smart Cities
Improves urban living with
intelligent street lighting, waste
management, and traffic flow
systems.
Applications of 5G (Part 2)
Entertainment
AR/VR gaming becomes more immersive, and
1
streaming platforms like Netflix offer seamless 4K and
8K video playback.

Industry 4.0
Enhances robotics, automation, and logistics in
2
manufacturing, allowing factories to operate
efficiently without human intervention.
Challenges of 5G

Infrastructure Needs
1 Dense networks of small cells, fiber optics, and antennas thereby high costs.

Security Concerns
2
Increased vulnerability to cyberattacks.

Device Upgrades
3
Existing devices need replacements for 5G compatibility.

Health and Environmental Concerns


4
Environmental impact of infrastructure deployment
Future of 5G & Conclusion
6G Vision AI and Edge Computing Global Impact

Speeds >100 Gbps, near-zero Real-time analytics by processing Bridging the digital divide and
latency, and advanced AI data closer to users. enabling smart innovations.
integration. Expected rollout: Example: 5G-powered drones
2030s. monitor crops in India for better
yields.

5G is the backbone of a connected future, driving innovation across industries. Challenges exist, but continuous
advancements address them. The journey to 6G and beyond starts with 5G as the foundation.

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