Python

11.Write a python program to create 2d array using NumPy

Title:
o Creating a 2D Array Using NumPy in Python

Objective:
o To create a 2D array using NumPy, which allows for efficient manipulation and
mathematical operations on arrays.

Task:
o Import NumPy library.
o Create a 2D array with specific values or random values.
o Print the 2D array to verify its structure.

Code:
# Importing the numpy library
import numpy as np

# Creating a 2D array with specific values

array_2d = np.array([[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]])

# Alternatively, create a 2D array with random values (3x3 array)

# array_2d = np.random.randint(1, 10, (3, 3))

# Printing the 2D array

print("The 2D array is:")
print(array_2d)

Sample Output: Commented [MOU1]: “Sample Output” is only for the

reference don’t include them in the practical record file.

12.Write a program to convert a python list to a NumPy array.

Title:
o Converting a Python List to a NumPy Array

Objective:
o To convert a Python list into a NumPy array, enabling more efficient mathematical
operations and array manipulations.

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Task:
o Import the NumPy library.
o Create a Python list.
o Convert the list to a NumPy array using the np.array() method.
o Print the resulting NumPy array.

Code:

# Importing the numpy library

import numpy as np

# Creating a Python list

python_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Converting the Python list to a NumPy array

numpy_array = np.array(python_list)

# Printing the NumPy array

print("The NumPy array is:")
print(numpy_array)

Sample Output: Commented [MOU2]: “Sample Output” is only for the

reference don’t include them in the practical record file.

13.Write a program to create matrix of 4x5 from 11 to 30.

Title:
o Creating a 4x5 Matrix from 11 to 30 Using NumPy

Objective:
o To create a 4x5 matrix filled with numbers ranging from 11 to 30 using NumPy. This will
allow you to explore matrix creation and indexing in NumPy.

Task:
o Import the NumPy library.
o Generate a sequence of numbers from 11 to 30.
o Reshape the sequence into a 4x5 matrix using np.reshape().
o Print the resulting 4x5 matrix.

Code:
# Importing the numpy library
import numpy as np

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# Creating a sequence of numbers from 11 to 30

numbers = np.arange(11, 30 + 1)

# Reshaping the sequence into a 3x3 matrix

matrix_4x5 = numbers.reshape(4, 5)

# Printing the resulting 3x3 matrix

print("The 4x5 matrix is:")
print(matrix_4x5)

Sample Output: Commented [MOU3]: “Sample Output” is only for the

reference don’t include them in the practical record file.

14.Write a program to create a data frame to store data of candidates

who appeared in interviews. The dataframe columns are name, score,
attempts, and qualify (Yes/No). Assign rowindex as C001,C002, and so on.
Title:
o Creating a DataFrame to Store Interview Data of Candidates

Objective:
o To create a pandas DataFrame to organize and store data of candidates who appeared in
interviews. The DataFrame will contain candidate details such as name, score, number of
attempts, and whether they qualify for the next round.

Task:
o Import the pandas library.
o Create a DataFrame to store candidate details.
o Define the columns as 'name', 'score', 'attempts', and 'qualify'.
o Assign custom row indices such as C001, C002, etc.
o Display the DataFrame to verify the results.

Code:
# Importing the pandas library
import pandas as pd

# Creating data for candidates

data = {
'name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David', 'Eve'],
'score': [85, 72, 90, 65, 78],

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'attempts': [1, 2, 1, 3, 2],

'qualify': ['Yes', 'No', 'Yes', 'No', 'Yes']
}

# Assigning row indices as 'C001', 'C002', etc.

index_labels = ['C001', 'C002', 'C003', 'C004', 'C005']

# Creating the DataFrame

df = pd.DataFrame(data, index=index_labels)

# Printing the DataFrame

print("Data of candidates who appeared in interviews:")
print(df)

Sample Output: Commented [MOU4]: “Sample Output” is only for the

reference don’t include them in the practical record file.

15.Write a program to create a dataframe named player and store their

data in the columns like team, no. of matches runs, and average. Assign
player name as row index and Display only those player details whose
score is more than 1000.
Title:
o Creating a Player DataFrame and Displaying Players with Scores Above 1000

Objective:
o To create a pandas DataFrame to store information about players, including their team,
number of matches, runs, and average score. The program filters and displays only the
players whose total runs exceed 1000.

Task:
o Import the pandas library.
o Create a DataFrame named player with columns: 'team', 'no. of matches', 'runs', and
'average'.
o Set the player names as the row index.
o Display only the players whose total runs are greater than 1000

Code:
# Importing the pandas library

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import pandas as pd

# Creating data for players

data = {
'team': ['Team A', 'Team B', 'Team A', 'Team C', 'Team B'],
'no. of matches': [50, 120, 75, 100, 85],
'runs': [1200, 950, 1800, 800, 1500],
'average': [24.0, 20.8, 32.0, 18.5, 28.0]
}

# Player names as row index

index_labels = ['Player1', 'Player2', 'Player3', 'Player4', 'Player5']

# Creating the DataFrame

player = pd.DataFrame(data, index=index_labels)

# Display only players whose runs are greater than 1000

filtered_players = player[player['runs'] > 1000]

# Printing the filtered player details

print("Players with runs greater than 1000:")
print(filtered_players)

Sample Output: Commented [MOU5]: “Sample Output” is only for the

reference don’t include them in the practical record file.

16.Write a program to represent the data on the ratings of mobile games

on bar chart. The sample data is given as: Games: Pubg, FreeFire,
MineCraft, GTA-V, Callofduty, FIFA 22. Rating: 4.5,4.8,4.7,4.6,4.1,4.3.
Title:
o Representing Mobile Game Ratings Using a Bar Chart

Objective:
o To visualize the ratings of different mobile games on a bar chart. This helps in easily
comparing the ratings of the games.

Task:
o Import the necessary libraries (matplotlib and numpy).
o Define the list of games and their respective ratings.

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o Use a bar chart to plot the ratings of each game.

o Display the chart with appropriate labels and title.

Code:

# Importing necessary libraries

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Data for mobile games and their ratings

games = ['Pubg', 'FreeFire', 'MineCraft', 'GTA-V', 'Callofduty', 'FIFA 22']
ratings = [4.5, 4.8, 4.7, 4.6, 4.1, 4.3]

# Creating a bar chart

plt.bar(games, ratings, color='skyblue')

# Adding title and labels to the chart

plt.title('Ratings of Mobile Games')
plt.xlabel('Games')
plt.ylabel('Rating')

# Display the bar chart

plt.show()

Sample Output: Commented [MOU6]: “Sample Output” is only for the

reference don’t include them in the practical record file.

17.Write a program to calculate variance and standard deviation for the

given data: [33,44,55,67,54,22,33,44,56,78,21,31,43,90,21,33,44,55,87]
Title:

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o Calculating Variance and Standard Deviation

Objective:
o To calculate the variance and standard deviation for a given dataset. Variance measures
the spread of data, and standard deviation is the square root of the variance, providing a
measure of the average distance from the mean.

Task:
o Import the necessary library (numpy).
o Define the given dataset.
o Calculate the variance and standard deviation using the appropriate functions from
numpy.
o Display the results.

Code:

# Importing the numpy library

import numpy as np

# Given data
data = [33, 44, 55, 67, 54, 22, 33, 44, 56, 78, 21, 31, 43, 90, 21, 33, 44, 55, 87]

# Calculating the variance

variance = np.var(data)

# Calculating the standard deviation

std_deviation = np.std(data)

# Printing the results

print("Variance:", variance)
print("Standard Deviation:", std_deviation)

Sample Output: Commented [MOU7]: “Sample Output” is only for the

reference don’t include them in the practical record file.

18.Write a menu-driven program to calculate the mean, mode and

median for the given data: [5,6,1,3,4,5,6,2,7,8,6,5,4,6,5,1,2,3,4]
Title:
o Menu-Driven Program to Calculate Mean, Mode, and Median

Objective:

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o To create a menu-driven program that calculates and displays the mean, mode, and
median for a given dataset. These are fundamental statistical measures used to describe
the central tendency of data.

Task:
o Create a menu that allows the user to select between calculating mean, mode, and
median.
o Implement the functionality for each option using appropriate Python functions.
o Display the results based on the user's selection.

Code:
# Importing necessary libraries
import statistics

# Given dataset
data = [5, 6, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2, 7, 8, 6, 5, 4, 6, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4]

# Function to calculate mean

def calculate_mean(data):
return sum(data) / len(data)

# Function to calculate mode

def calculate_mode(data):
return statistics.mode(data)

# Function to calculate median

def calculate_median(data):
return statistics.median(data)

# Menu-driven program
def menu():
while True:
print("\nMenu:")
print("1. Calculate Mean")
print("2. Calculate Mode")
print("3. Calculate Median")
print("4. Exit")

# Taking user input

choice = int(input("Enter your choice: "))

if choice == 1:
mean = calculate_mean(data)
print(f"Mean: {mean}")

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elif choice == 2:
mode = calculate_mode(data)
print(f"Mode: {mode}")
elif choice == 3:
median = calculate_median(data)
print(f"Median: {median}")
elif choice == 4:
print("Exiting the program...")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")

# Calling the menu function to run the program

menu()

Sample Output: Commented [MOU8]: “Sample Output” is only for the

reference don’t include them in the practical record file.

19.Consider the following data of a cloths store and plot the data on the
line chart and customize the chart as you wish:
Month Jeans T-Shirts Shirts
March 1500 4400 6500
April 3500 4500 5000
May 6500 5500 5800
June 6700 6000 6300
July 6000 5600 6200
August 6800 6300 4500

Title:
o Plotting Sales Data of Clothes Store on a Line Chart

Objective:
o To represent the sales data of various clothing items (Jeans, T-Shirts, and Shirts) over
several months on a line chart, and customize the chart with a title, axis labels, and
legends to make it visually appealing.

Task:
o Define the data for each clothing item (Jeans, T-Shirts, and Shirts) for the months from
March to August.

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o Plot the sales data on a line chart.

o Customize the chart with appropriate labels for the axes, a title, and a legend.

Code:

# Importing necessary libraries

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Data for each item in different months

months = ['March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August']
jeans_sales = [1500, 3500, 4500, 5500, 6000, 6800]
t_shirts_sales = [4400, 5000, 6500, 6700, 6000, 5600]
shirts_sales = [6500, 5800, 5000, 6300, 6200, 4500]

# Plotting the data

plt.plot(months, jeans_sales, label='Jeans', marker='o', linestyle='-', color='blue')
plt.plot(months, t_shirts_sales, label='T-Shirts', marker='s', linestyle='--', color='green')
plt.plot(months, shirts_sales, label='Shirts', marker='^', linestyle='-.', color='red')

# Customizing the chart

plt.title('Sales Data of Clothing Items (March - August)')
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('Sales (in units)')
plt.grid(True)
plt.legend()

# Display the plot

plt.show()

Sample Output: Commented [MOU9]: “Sample Output” is only for the

reference don’t include them in the practical record file.

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20.Observe the given data for monthly sales of one of the salesmen for 6
months. Plot them on the line chart.
Month January February March April May June
Sales 2500 2100 1700 3500 3000 3800

Apply the following customization to the chart:

o Give the title for the chart – “Sales Stats”
o Use the “Month” label for X-Axis and “Sales” for Y-Axis
o Display legends
o Use dashed lines with the width 5 point
o Use red color for the line
o Use dot marker with blue edge color and black fill color

Title:
o Sales Stats - Monthly Sales of a Salesman

Objective:
o To visualize the monthly sales data of a salesman on a line chart with specific
customizations, including dashed lines, custom markers, legends, and labeled axes.

Task:
o Plot the sales data of a salesman for six months (January to June).
o Apply customizations such as:
o Title of the chart as "Sales Stats".
o X-Axis labeled as "Month".
o Y-Axis labeled as "Sales".
o Display legends for the plot.
o Use dashed lines with a width of 5 points.
o Set the line color to red.
o Use dot markers with blue edge color and black fill color.

Code:

# Importing necessary libraries

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Data for months and sales

months = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June']
sales = [2500, 2100, 1700, 3500, 3000, 3800]

# Plotting the data

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plt.plot(months, sales, label='Sales', linestyle='--', color='red', linewidth=5, marker='o',

markersize=8, markeredgecolor='blue', markerfacecolor='black')

# Customizing the chart

plt.title('Sales Stats')
plt.xlabel('Month')
plt.ylabel('Sales')
plt.legend()

# Display the plot

plt.show()

Sample Code: Commented [MOU10]: “Sample Output” is only for the

reference don’t include them in the practical record file.

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