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45 views

Nested_For_Loops_Java_Class_9

Uploaded by

spam16543
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nested For Loops in Java - Notes for Class 9th ICSE Students

Nested For Loops in Java

Introduction:

- A nested for loop is a for loop inside another for loop.

- Commonly used for patterns, matrix operations, or other multi-level iterative tasks.

Definition and Syntax of a Nested For Loop:

A nested for loop consists of an outer loop and one or more inner loops. Each time the outer loop

executes, the inner loop completes all its iterations.

Syntax:

for(initialization; condition; update) {

for(initialization; condition; update) {

// Code to execute

Solved Programs Based on Nested Loops:

1. Right-Angled Triangle Pattern:

for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

System.out.print("*");

}
System.out.println();

Output:

**

***

****

*****

2. Rectangular Pattern:

for(int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {

for(int j = 1; j <= 5; j++) {

System.out.print("*");

System.out.println();

Output:

*****

*****

*****

*****

3. Number Pyramid Pattern:

for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

System.out.print(j + " ");

}
System.out.println();

Output:

12

123

1234

12345

4. Inverted Right-Angled Triangle:

for(int i = 5; i >= 1; i--) {

for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

System.out.print("*");

System.out.println();

Output:

*****

****

***

**

5. Hollow Rectangle Pattern:

for(int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {

for(int j = 1; j <= 5; j++) {

if(i == 1 || i == 4 || j == 1 || j == 5)
System.out.print("*");

else

System.out.print(" ");

System.out.println();

Output:

*****

* *

* *

*****

6. Alphabet Triangle:

char ch = 'A';

for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

System.out.print(ch + " ");

ch++;

System.out.println();

Output:

BC

DEF

GHIJ

KLMNO
Key Points to Remember:

- Nested loops are loops inside other loops, useful for multi-level iterations.

- Each iteration of the outer loop triggers a full cycle of the inner loop.

- Patterns, matrices, and data structures can be easily handled with nested loops.

- Always check loop conditions to avoid infinite loops.

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