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Class_9_ICSE_Operators_in_Java

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Class 9th ICSE Notes: Operators in Java

Operators in Java

Operators are symbols that perform specific operations on variables and values. Java provides a

wide range of operators to handle different types of operations.

Arithmetical Expression

- An arithmetical expression is a combination of numbers, variables, and operators that evaluate to a

value.

Example: a + b * c

- Arithmetic Statements are used to perform computations and assign values to variables.

Example: int sum = a + b;

Types of Operators

1. Arithmetical Operators

Used for performing basic mathematical operations.

Types:

1. Unary Operators: Operate on a single operand.

a. Prefix: The operator comes before the operand.

Example:

int x = 5;

System.out.println(++x); // Output: 6

b. Postfix: The operator comes after the operand.

Example:
int x = 5;

System.out.println(x++); // Output: 5

2. Binary Operators: Operate on two operands.

Example:

int a = 10, b = 5;

System.out.println(a + b); // Output: 15

3. Ternary Operator: A conditional operator that uses three operands.

Syntax: condition ? expression1 : expression2

Example:

int a = 10, b = 20;

int max = (a > b) ? a : b; // Output: 20

2. Relational Operators

Used to compare two values.

Examples:

- > Greater than

- < Less than

- >= Greater than or equal to

- <= Less than or equal to

- == Equal to

- != Not equal to

Example:

int a = 5, b = 10;

System.out.println(a < b); // Output: true


3. Logical Operators

Used to perform logical operations.

Examples:

- && Logical AND

- || Logical OR

- ! Logical NOT

Example:

int a = 10, b = 20;

System.out.println(a > 5 && b < 30); // Output: true

Examples of Arithmetical Operators

Addition

int a = 10, b = 20;

System.out.println(a + b); // Output: 30

Subtraction

int a = 50, b = 30;

System.out.println(a - b); // Output: 20

Multiplication

int a = 10, b = 5;

System.out.println(a * b); // Output: 50

Division

int a = 20, b = 4;

System.out.println(a / b); // Output: 5


Modulo (Remainder)

int a = 29, b = 5;

System.out.println(a % b); // Output: 4

Key Points

- Unary Operators: Work on one operand; used for increment/decrement.

- Binary Operators: Require two operands; perform addition, subtraction, etc.

- Ternary Operator: Acts as a shortcut for if-else conditions.

- Relational Operators: Compare two values and return a boolean result.

- Logical Operators: Combine multiple conditions.

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