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HttpSession & @SessionAttributes

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14 views4 pages

HttpSession & @SessionAttributes

Uploaded by

devaanirudh323
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HttpSession & @SessionAttributes

HttpSession :-
• HttpSession is a server-side mechanism in Java Servlets and JSP that allows web
applicaitons to store and retrieve user-specific information across multiple requests
• It enables session management, aiding in maintaning state and user data when user's visit
the website

@SessionAttributes :-
• It is used to store the attributes in the session for specific handler conversation.
• A conversational session is a sequence of requests that are related to each other.
○ For example, a shopping cart conversation might consists of adding items to cart,
viewing the cart and checking out.
• Attributes that are stored using @SessionAttributes will be removed from the session
once the handler indicates that the conversational session is complete

• This annotation is used to manage session attributes, simplifying the process of injecting,
storing and accessing data within controller methods

• This annotation is mostly used at "class level"

 Here in controller
□ We are setting the values using model
 For suppose if the email and password got matched then we create a
model and set some values and returning the view name as "profile"
which mean profile.jsp will get excecuted now
◊ But since we setted the values using model , these values can only
be used in profile.jsp.
◊ We cannot use this values in Login.Jsp

□ If we set the values to Session


 Then we can use those values any where in our application
Now we can use these values
any where in our application

• Note :-
○ Setting the values using model is similar to Setting the values to HttpServletResponse
object
 Can only use these values in the page that the request is going to
○ Setting the values using @SessionAttributes is similar to Setting the values to
HttpSession
 Can use these values anywhere in our application

 Here the "name" can only be used in first.jsp


 Here the "name" can be used in all jsp pages why because we had added it to
the session
 How to set multiple values in session
□ @SessionAttributes({"name","password","gender"})

Deletes the entire data in the session

 Here when ever the user reaches to third page


□ All the data in the session that is stored till now will get deleted
 Again if user goes to first page then the values get saved to session again
 And this process continues
Storing Values using HttpSession

Difference between HttpSession and @SessionAttributes :-


1. HttpSession scope is for entire session
@SessionAttributes scope is till handler's conversational session

2. HttpSession will store the data for longer period of time


@SessionAttributes will store the data for temporary purpose

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