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CSL 210 Lab12 Database Connectivity 12122024 095736pm

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13 views7 pages

CSL 210 Lab12 Database Connectivity 12122024 095736pm

lab

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helobsd
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CSL-210: Object Oriented Programming

Semester BS CE – 03

Lab12: Database Connectivity

Designing and implementing Java programs that deal with:


JDBC <-> ODBC

JDBC

Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) provides a standard library for accessing databases. The JDBC
API contains number of interfaces and classes that are extensively helpful while communicating with
a database.

The java.sql package

The java.sql package contains basic & most of the interfaces and classes. You automatically get this
package when you download the J2SE™. You have to import this package whenever you want to
interact with a relational database.

Conneting with Microsoft Access

In this handout, we will learn how to connect & communicate with Microsoft Access Database.

Create Database

In start create a database “PasswordDB” using Microsoft Access. Create one table named
“Password”. The schema of the table is shown in the picture.

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS 2


CSL-210 Object Oriented Programming Lab 12: Database Connectivity
Save the database in some folder. (Your database will be saved as an .accdb file)

Save the above table with a name "Password"

Add the following records into Person table as shown below.

Using ucanaccess Library to Setup Database Connectivity

• Download the ucanaccess from the following link:


http://sourceforge.net/projects/ucanaccess/files/

• Extract library files to your netbeans folder

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS 2


CSL-210 Object Oriented Programming Lab 12: Database Connectivity
• Add Library files to Project and follow these steps

Retrieving Data from ResultSet

The following example demonstrates the usage of all above explained steps. In this code example,
we connect with the PasswordDB database, the one we have created earlier, and then execute the
simple SQL SELECT query on Password table, and then process the query results. This example also
demonstrates how we can connect multiple forms with each other.

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS 2


CSL-210 Object Oriented Programming Lab 12: Database Connectivity
Password Verification Form:
Double-click on the Enter JButton—this should take you in the Source code
btnEnterActionPerformed method. Under the comment line, type the following code:

// TODO add your handling code here:

Main Form:
Double-click on the Change Password Menu—this should take you in the Source code
menuChgPasswordActionPerformed method. Under the comment line, type the following code:

// TODO add your handling code here:


frmChangePassword cp = new frmChangePassword();
cp.setUserName(lblUser.getText());
cp.show();

Double-click on the Logout Menu—this should take you in the Source code
menuLogoutActionPerformed method. Under the comment line, type the following code:

// TODO add your handling code here:


frmPassword frmpass = new frmPassword();
frmpass.show();
dispose();

Change Password Form:


Double-click on the OK JButton—this should take you in the Source code btnOKActionPerformed
method. Under the comment line, type the following code:

// TODO add your handling code here:

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS 2


CSL-210 Object Oriented Programming Lab 12: Database Connectivity
Connecting2DB c = new Connecting2DB();
String oldPass=String.valueOf(oldPassword.getPassword());
String userName = lblUserName.getText();
if( c.searchPassword(userName,oldPass)){
System.out.println("Match found");
String newpassword = String.valueOf(newPassword.getPassword());
String confirmnewpassword = String.valueOf
(confirmNewPassword.getPassword());
if(newpassword.equals(confirmnewpassword))
System.out.println("Calling updatepassword......");

c.updatePassword(userName,String.valueOf(newPassword.getPassword()));
}
else
System.out.println("Not matched..\nTry again");

Double-click on the Enter JButton—this should take you in the Source code
btnEnterActionPerformed method. Delete the comment line and type the following code:

dispose();

The following class Connecting2DB provides the functionality to connect to database


(PasswordDb.accdb) and execute the SQL commands (Select and Update) to search for the password
and match it with the user name and the password. If user wants to change the password then it also
updates the new password.

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS 2


CSL-210 Object Oriented Programming Lab 12: Database Connectivity
/*
* Reads the fields of Person Table from PersonalInfo database and
print the screen.
*/

public class Connecting2DB {

public Connection setConnection(){


String dataSourceName="database/PasswordDB.accdb";
String dir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
String url = "jdbc:ucanaccess://"+dir+"/" + dataSourceName;
Connection con=null;
try {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
}
catch(Exception sqlEx){
System.out.println(sqlEx);
}
return con;
}

public boolean matchPassword(String user, String pass){


boolean successful =false;
try {
Connection con = setConnection();
Statement st = con.createStatement();
String sql =
"SELECT * FROM Password where username = '"+user+"'";
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
String userName = rs.getString("UserName");
String password = rs.getString("Password");
if(user.equals(userName) && pass.equals(password))
successful = true;
else
successful = false;
}
con.close();
}
catch(Exception sqlEx){
System.out.println(sqlEx);
}
return successful;
}

public boolean searchPassword(String user, String pass){


boolean found =false;
try {
Connection con = setConnection();
Statement st = con.createStatement();
String sql = "SELECT * FROM Password where username
='"+user+"' and password = '"+pass+"'";
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS 2


CSL-210 Object Oriented Programming Lab 12: Database Connectivity
while(rs.next()){
String userName = rs.getString("UserName");
String password = rs.getString("Password");
if(pass.equals(password))
found = true;
else
found = false;
}
con.close();
}catch(Exception sqlEx){
System.out.println(sqlEx);
}
return found;
}
public void updatePassword(String user, String pass){
try {
Connection con = setConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(
"UPDATE Password SET password = ? WHERE username = ? ");
ps.setString(1,pass);
ps.setString(2,user);
ps.executeUpdate();
ps.close();
}
catch(Exception sqlEx){
System.out.println(sqlEx);
}
}
}

Note:
We can use the following hard coded Database path but it makes it difficult to run application on
different machines unless the path to the database is modified according the location of the
database file.
String url =
"jdbc:ucanaccess://C:/Users/INTEL/Documents/NetBeansProjects/prjPasswor
d/database/PasswordDB.accdb";

Exercise:

Create an application for the student enrollment system where student is enrolled in the university.
Create proper dataset to store information for a student an apply CRUD oerations over the students
enrillement application. Also have the appropriate designing and login system for admin.

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS 2


CSL-210 Object Oriented Programming Lab 12: Database Connectivity

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