Scribd
Upload
8 views5 pages

EEE322L Lab2 2020369

Uploaded by

Marjan Haque
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views5 pages

EEE322L Lab2 2020369

Uploaded by

Marjan Haque
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Lab Report 2

Communication Engineering Lab

Submitted by
Name: Marjan Al Haque
Id: 2020369

Submitted to
Emranul Haque
Lecturer, Department of EEE
Fig. 1 Experiment setup
Fig. 2 Base signal and modulated signal

Fig. 3 Base signal and demodulated signal


Question and answer
1. What features of Multiplier module’s output suggests that it’s an AM Signal?

The output of the Multiplier module reveals that the signal is an AM signal due to the existence of
two sidebands on either side of the carrier frequency. In an AM signal, the amplitude of the carrier
signal is modified to encode the The modulating signal contains information. two sidebands, one
on top of the other Due to this modulation process, frequencies below the carrier frequency are
generated. These sidebands include the information of the modulating signal. Further, the Another
indication that it's an AM signal is the envelope fluctuation. An AM signal has a The modulating
signal affects how much power the carrier signal has. The When used for AM demodulation, the
output of a multiplier module usually demonstrate this envelope variation, demonstrating the
modulating signal's variations in amplitude.

2. Which are the three discrete frequencies in AM & what are their values from experiment?

A signal with amplitude modulation (AM) has three distinct frequencies. These three frequencies
are the carrier, upper, and lower sideband frequencies.
Frequency of the Carrier (Fc): The carrier frequency is a transmission that is not modulated and
contains no information. A high-frequency sinusoidal waveform is typically employed.
The exact carrier frequency value may vary depending on the applicable regulations and the
particular application. Typically, the AM radio transmission carrier frequency utilized in
broadcasting falls between the ranges of 535 kHz and 1605 kHz.

Upper Sideband Frequency: The term "upper sideband" refers to the frequency range that is located
above the carrier frequency. It carries the modulating signal's positive frequency components. To
determine the upper sideband frequency, the modulating signal's frequency is multiplied by the
carrier frequency.

Lower Sideband Frequency: The lower sideband is the frequency range that lies below the carrier
frequency. It carries the modulating signal's low-frequency components. One can obtain the lower
sideband frequency by subtracting the modulating signal's frequency from the carrier frequency.

3. How many Sidebands are there in am? Name them.

Two Sidebands. These are Upper Side Band and Lower Side Band.

4. What is the outline of the peaks of the modulated signal called? Discuss the significance of envelope
as observed in the experiment on Amplitude Modulation.

It's known as an envelope. Amplitude modulation, sometimes known as AM, is a modulation


technique used in electronic communication, most often for the transmission of messages over radio
waves. Changing the wave's amplitude (signal intensity) to match a message signal, like an audio
signal, is known as amplitude modulation.
The importance of the envelope in AM modulation can be summarized as follows:
Amplification Coding in AM modulation, the information from the modulating signal is encoded
using the carrier signal's varying amplitudes.
The modulating signal affects the carrier's amplitude, which changes depending on the waveform
of the modulating signal. This change in amplitude is reflected in the modulated signal's envelope.
By eliminating the envelope during demodulation, the original modulating signal can be obtained.

A crucial step in the demodulation of an AM signal is envelope detection.


The envelope must be removed from the modulated signal in order to recover the original
modulating signal. This can be accomplished using methods like envelope detectors or
demodulators based on diodes.
Signal reconstruction: The shape and properties of the original modulating signal are preserved in
the envelope of an AM signal. The modulating signal can be recreated by locating and processing
the envelope. Demodulation or envelope detection is the term used to describe this procedure.

5. What is the difference between baseband signal and demodulated signal?

The baseband signal and the demodulated signal are two distinct ideas in the context of signal
processing and modulation. Initial information signal, commonly a low-frequency baseband signal.
The baseband signal is referred to as this. Before any modification or the signal is what really
includes the intended modulation during the information. Baseband transmissions are frequently
recognized by their volume, frequency content and waveform. audio signals, digital data
transmissions, Baseband signals include, among others, and video signals.

The demodulated signal, on the other hand, is what remains after a modulated signal has undergone
the demodulation process. Demodulation is the process of separating a modulated carrier signal
from the original baseband signal. It is the modulation process in reverse. The modulated signal's
carrier frequency and any sidebands are taken out to leave the baseband signal, which is then known
as the demodulated signal.
In other words, the demodulated signal is the recovered baseband signal after the carrier and any
modulation components have been removed. The original baseband signal's waveform, frequency
makeup, and amplitude should be substantially identical to this one.

You might also like