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Data Numeric

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15 views6 pages

Data Numeric

Uploaded by

mozanaweiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Based on the detailed information you provided, here is a concise 20-slide presentation outline about

Data Numeric in Java Programming:

---

Slide 1: Title Slide

Topic: Data Numeric

Presented by: [Group G/7]

Date: [12-12-2024]

---

Slide 2: Introduction to Numeric Data in Java

What is numeric data?

Numeric data in Java refers to number-based data types used

for mathematical calculations.

It includes integers (byte, short, int, long) for whole numbers

and floating-point types (float, double) for decimals. For large or precise numbers, use Big Integer or Big
Decimal.
---

Slide 3: Why Numeric Data Matters in Java

Essential for arithmetic operations, algorithms, and data processing.

Improves performance with memory efficiency and computational speed.

Applications: finance, games, scientific computing.

Slide 4: Numeric Data Types in Java

Two major categories:

1. Integer Types: byte, short, int, long.

2. Floating-Point Types: float, double.

---

Slide 5: Integer Types Overview

Represent whole numbers.

Types:

byte: Smallest range, 1 byte.

short: Medium range, 2 bytes.

int: Most commonly used, 4 bytes.

long: For large values, 8 bytes.

---

Slide 6: Floating-Point Types Overview

Represent numbers with decimals.

Types:

float: 4 bytes, memory-efficient for less precision.

double: 8 bytes, default and highly precise., jiiuiuuykk

---

Slide 7: Numeric Operations in Java


Arithmetic operators: + (add), - (subtract), * (multiply), / (divide), % (remainder).

Example:

int a = 10, b = 5;

int sum = a + b; // 15

double div = 10.0 / 3.0; // 3.33

---

Slide 8: Precedence of Operators

Follows standard math rules:

Multiplication and division before addition and subtraction.

Example:

int result = 10 + 5 * 2; // result = 20

---

Slide 9: Type Conversion in Java

Implicit Casting (Widening): Automatic converting from a smaller to a larger type

int num = 10;

double result = num; // Converts to double

Explicit Casting (Narrowing): Requires manual casting when converting from a larger to a smaller type.
double pi = 3.14;

int int_Pi = (int) pi; // Converts to int

---

Slide 10: Precision Loss in Casting

Precision loss in casting occurs when converting a data type with higher precision or range into one with
]=lower precision or range. This often happens during narrowing conversion, where some information
might be lost or truncated.

Example:

double d = 9.876;

int i = (int) d; // i = 9 (decimal part lost)

---

Slide 11: Working with Large Numbers


Use BigInteger for very large integers.

Example:

import java.math.BigInteger;

BigInteger big = new BigInteger("12345678901234567890");

---

Slide 12: Working with High Precision

Use BigDecimal for high-precision decimals.

Example:

import java.math.BigDecimal;

BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal("12345.6789");

---

Slide 13: Numeric Limits and Overflow

What is Overflow?

In Java, every numeric type has a fixed range of values it can hold. For example, int is a 32-bit signed
integer, so its range is:

 Minimum value: -2,147,483,648 (Integer.MIN_VALUE)

 Maximum value: 2,147,483,647 (Integer.MAX_VALUE)

When you try to go beyond these limits, the value wraps around to the opposite end of the range. This
is called overflow.

---

Slide 14: Constants in Java


In Java, numeric constants are fixed numerical values written directly in the code. These constants
represent numbers and are classified by their type (integer or floating-point). They do not change during
program execution.

Integer.MAX_VALUE, Double.MIN_VALUE, etc.

Example:

System.out.println(Integer.MAX_VALUE); // 2147483647

---

Slide 15: Formatting Numeric Data

Use String.Format () for specific decimal places.

double num = 1234.567;

System.out.printf("%.2f", num); // 1234.57

---

Slide 16: Advanced Formatting with DecimalFormat

Example:

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#,###.##");

System.out.println(df.format(12345.678)); // 12,345.68

---

Slide 17: Random Numbers in Java

Generate random values using Math.random().

int random = (int) (Math.random() * 100); // 0–99

---

Slide 18: Math Class in Java

Useful methods:

Math.sqrt(), Math.pow(), Math.abs(), etc.

Example:

System.out.println(Math.pow(2, 3)); // 8
---

Slide 19: Performance Tips

Use smaller data types, when possible, to save memory.

Avoid unnecessary calculations to improve efficiency.

---

Slide 20: Conclusion of numeric data

Numeric data is vital in Java for a wide range of applications.

Key points:

Choose the right data type for the task.

Use Java features like constants, Big Decimal, and formatting for precision and efficiency.

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