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PSEUDOCODE Format

instructions

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sahelimax
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15 views4 pages

PSEUDOCODE Format

instructions

Uploaded by

sahelimax
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Variables and arrays Syntax Explanation of syntax Example SET Variable TO Assigns a value to a variable. ‘SET Counter TO 0 ‘SET MyString TO ‘Hello world’ SET Variable TO SET Arrayfindex] TO ‘Computes the value of an ‘expression and assigns to variable. Assigns a value to an element ‘of aone-dimensional array. SET Sum TO Score + 10 SET Size to LENGTH(Word) SET ArrayClass{1] TO‘Ann’ SET ArrayMarks[3]TO 56 SET Array TO [, ..] Initialises a one-dimensional SET ArrayValues TO [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] array with a set of values. SET Array [Rowindex, Assigns a value to an element Columnindex] TO ‘of atwo dimensional array. SET ArrayClassMarks|2.4] TO 92 Selection Syntax Explanation of syntax Example IF THEN ions i IF Answer = 10 THEN If is true then SET Score TO Score +1 ENDIE command is executed. ENDIF IF THEN IF Answer =‘correct’ THEN. If is true then first t : seonmane> ccompnands executed, SEN Well doneTO DISPLAY ‘otherwise second SEND Try again’ TO DISPLAY ENDIF is executed. ENDIF Repetition Syntax Explanation of syntax Example WHILE DO Pre-conditioned loop. Executes | WHILE Flag = 0 DO command? wi SEND ‘All well’TO DISPLAY END WHILE is true. END WHILE Post-conditioned loop. REPEAT Executes REPEAT until SET GoTO Go+1 UNTIL istrue. The loop must execute UNTILGo = 10 at least once. REPEAT Times | Count somolled loop. The rnd, REPEAT 100-Number TIMES number of times FROM TO DO END FOR Count controlled loop. Executes: a fixed number of times. FOR Index FROM 1 TO 10 DO SEND ArrayNumbers[index} TO DISPLAY END FOR FOR FROM TO STEP DO Count controlled loop using astep. FOR Index FROM 1 TO S00 STEP. 25D0 SEND Index TO DISPLAY END FOR END FOR SET WordsArray TO [The, ‘Sky; ‘is, grey] FOREACH FROM Count controlled loo SET Sentence to” DO bree P. FOR EACH Word FROM utes for each clement of eee WordsUArray DO END FOREACH y- SET Sentence TO Sentence & Word &'* END FOREACH syntax Explanation of syntax Example SEND TO DISPLAY Sends output to the screen. SEND ‘Have a good day:TO DISPLAY RECEIVE FROM RECEIVE Name FROM (STRING) KEYBOARD , , RECEIVE LengthOfJourney (ope Reads input of specified type. From (INTEGER) CARD_READER RECEIVE YesNo FROM (CHARACTER) CARD_READER File handling Syntax Explanation of syntax Example Reads in a record from a , and assigns to a . i READ and assigns to a Writes a record to a file. Each WRITE statement writes a record to the file. WRITE Myfile.doc Answerl, Answer?, ‘xyz 01° File handling Syntax Explanation of syntax Example Reads in a record from a , and assigns to @ . . READ Ae eed coteenteicg | READ MyFiledoc Record record from the file. Writes a record to a file. WRITE Each WRITE statement writes a ware eae Answer, record to the file, at Subprograms Syntax Explanation of syntax Example PROCEDURE cid> PROCEDURE CalculateAverage (Mark, Mark2, Mark3) (parameter) BEGIN PROCEDURE BEGIN PROCEDURE Defines a procedure. SET Avg fo (Markt + Mark2-+ Marky END PROCEDURE END PROCEDURE FUNCTION cid FUNCTION AddMarks (Mark, (cnarnaters ‘Mark2, Mark3) BEGIN FUNCTION BEGIN FUNCTION Defines a function. SET Total to (Mark1 + Mark2 + Markey RETURN END FUNCTION RETURN Total END FUNCTION (, ...) alls a procedure or a function. Add (FirstMark, SecondMark)

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