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Module 1 - Lesson 5

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12 views11 pages

Module 1 - Lesson 5

Uploaded by

Anónimo Cruz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Meet Our Three Languages

Module 1: Lesson 5
Fundamentals of Web
Development
Daniel Krieglstein PhD
“Client Side” Technologies
 HTML
 Structure and Content

 CSS
 Presentation and Style

 JavaScript
 Behavior
HTML
 HyperText Markup Language
 Invented by Tim Berners-Lee (Early 1990’s)

 Content, Structure, and Semantic Meaning


 How search engine bots read your website (SEO)

 We are on HTML version 5: specifications


 Since October 2014
HTML Versions
 HTML Tags – Informal CERN document, October 1991
 HTML 1.1 – First draft, November 1992
 HTML 2.0 – Published as IETF RFC 1866, November 1995
 HTML 3.2 – Published as W3C recommendation, January 1997
 HTML 4.0 – Published December 1997; reissued in April 1998
 HTML 4.1 – Published December 1999
 XHTML 1.0 – Published January 2000; revised in April 2002
 XHTML 1.1 – Published May 2001 and based on XHTML 1.0 Strict
 XHTML 2.0 – Working draft was abandoned in 2009 in favor of HTML5
 HTML 5 – Published as W3C recommendation, October 28, 2014
CSS
 Cascading Style Sheets
 Descriptive content

 Presentation, Style, Layout, and Positioning.


 “Decorates” your html tags

 Separation of content and presentation


 NO STYLE IN YOUR HTML!
 Color, font, position, boarders, line spacing…all done in CSS
 Don’t user <br> or <hr> to create a line break.
CSS Versions
 CSS 1 – Not the standard: competed with others: 1996
 CSS 2 – Published as a recommendation May 1998
 CSS 2.1 – Published as a recommendation June 2011
 Single large specification
 CSS 3 – Current standard
 Slow and progressive rollout and expansion of CSS
 Divided into several separate documents called "modules"
 Earliest CSS 3 drafts were June 1999
 2018 saw the largest rollout of modules
JavaScript
 JavaScript – ECMA compliant, Object-Oriented language

 Behavioral layer of your website.


 JavaScript is a programming language.

 It is capable of the following…


 Moving things around the screen
 Manipulating HTML tags and CSS rules
 Implementing cool browser APIs like location and local storage
 And much more...
JavaScript Versions
 Originally developed by Brendan Eich at Netscape (1995)
 Development code name “Mocha”, then LiveScript
 Launched as JavaScript with Netscape Navigator 2
 Marketing ploy to ride popularity of “Java” language

 November 1996 – Netscape submitted JavaScript to ECMA


International to be considered a standard.
 June 1997 – ECMA International published the ECMA-262, version 1.

 JS Version = ECMA+Current Year


 ECMA 2015; ECMA 2016; ECMA 2026; ECMA 2029; etc..
Server Side/ Backend Code
 Just a powerful computer with a lot of processors and RAM

 Listens for HTTP requests and serves responses to clients

 To set up a server, we must have 3 things:


1. Static IP Address / constant internet connection
2. Domain Name mapped to the static IP address
3. Apache, IIS, or other web server software
Fin
Module 1: Lesson 5

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